宁夏吴忠市吴忠中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题(解析版)

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吴忠中学20202021学年第一学期期中考试
高二年级英语试卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分20第一节(5小题;每小题1分,满分5
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdidthewomanforgettopack?A.Passports.B.Medicine.C.Towels.2.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$17,B.$50.C.$67.3.Whyisthemannervous?A.Heisafraidoflosingthematch.B.Hedoesn'tpracticehard.C.Heargueswithhisteammates.4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?
A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inalibrary.5.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Mailaletter.B.Meethisprofessor.C.VisitJimmy.
第二节(15小题;每小题1分,满分15
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读.各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第67题。
6.Whatwasthewomanplanningtodotonight?
A.Workovertime.B.Seeamovie.C.Hangoutwiththeman.7.Howmanypeoplewillhavedinnertogetherprobably?A.2.B.3.C.4
听第7段材料,回答第89题。
8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?



A.Fitness.B.Airpollution.C.Free-timeactivities.9.WhatisTomgoingtodo?
A.Cleanthehouse.B.Gooutside.C.WatchTV.
听第8段材料,回答第1012题。
10.Whydoesthewomantakealunchbox?A.Shewantstosavemoney.B.Shewantstoeathealthierfood.
C.Hermommakeshereathome-cookedmeal.11.Whatdoesthemanbuyforlunch?A.Salad.B.Pizza.C.Sandwich.
12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.
听第9段材料,回答第1316题。
13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Takecareofhishouse.B.Movethingstotheotherroom.C.AsktheSmithsforpermission.
14.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheparty?A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Bored.15.WhoisBabbit?
A.Theman'soldfriend.B.Theman'sfather.C.Theman'sneighbor.16.Whatwillthewomando?
A.Helpwiththeparty.B.Getoutofthehouse.C.Stoptheman.
听第10段材料,回答第1720题。
17.WhatdidKatiedowithherfirstcabbage?A.Shedonatedittothehungrypeople.B.Shegaveittotheschoolkitchen.C.Sheateitwithherfamily.
18.HowdidKatiegetlandtostartherfirstgarden?
A.Fromherschool.B.Fromhercommunity.C.Fromherparents.19.WhydoesKatiesuggestmorekidslearngardening?



A.Sheneedsmorepeople'shelp.B.Shehopestoearnmoremoney.CShewantsthemtoexperiencethejoy.20.WhatisKatie'sgoalnow?
A.Toraiseover$200,000.B.Toget500gardens.C.Totravelacross50states.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40第一节(15小题;每小题2分,满分30
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
阅读理解
.
A
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项。Canyoning(蹦谷运动
Thesportsofcanyoningexplorethehigh-energyenvironmentwherewatermeetsrockonthecoast.Protectedbywetsuitsandhelmets(头盔,peoplejumpfromcliffs(悬崖andwaterfallsanddiscovercavesthatwouldnotnormallybearrivedat.
ItwasfirstdoneintheU.K.byTYFAdventure(01437721611,www.tyf.comandseveralthousandpeoplejumpfromthecliffsnearStDavidseachyear.Ahalfdaycanyoningtripcosts50(30forchildrenunder16.Diving(潜水
DivingisnotpopularwithBritishpeople.Thedifficultiesofwildwatersaregreaterbecausethewateriscolderandnotclearenough,butthecoastsofCornwall,WalesandScotlandhavesomeofthebestdivingintheworld.TheBritishSubAquaClub(08701129133,www.bsac.comandtheProfessionalAssociationofDivingInstructors(01580819688,www.padi.comruncoursesteachingtheimportantskills.Surfing(冲浪
ThebestsurfingplacesintheUKareonthesouthwestcoastwhereitiswarmer,especiallyinCornwall.ThebesttimeofyeartosurfintheUKislatesummerandautumnwhenwatertemperaturesarewarmer.
TheBritishSurfingAssociation(01479861256,www.britsurf.co.ukhasalistoffamoussurfschoolsaroundthecountry.Rockclimbing
ThemostpopularnaturalrocksinBritainincludethePeakDistrict,theLakeDistrict,whilelargeareasofScotland



areaclimbersidealplace.ClimbingcoursesandclimbingwallscanbefoundonthewebsiteoftheBritishMountaineeringCouncil(08700104878,www.thebmc.co.ukwhichoffersaseriesofshortfilmsthattakethenewclimberthroughastep-by-stepguidetovisitingaclimbingwallforthefirsttime.1.Ifacouplewiththeirchildof15joininCanyoningforaday,theywillpay______.A.130
B.160
C.260
D.320
2.Togosurfing,youmayphone______.A.01479861256C.01437721611
B.08700104878D.08701129133
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTwellacceptedbyBritishpeople?A.Canyoning.C.Surfing.
【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种运动项目,以及相应的组织机构的相关信息。1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ahalfdaycanyoningtripcosts50(30forchildrenunder16”(半天峡谷漂流旅行成本£50(3016岁以下儿童)可知半天旅行一个人是50英镑,16岁以下的孩子30英镑,所以两个成人加一个15岁的孩子一天所需要的费用是(50+50+30*2=260。故选C项。2题详解】
B.Diving.D.Rockclimbing.
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“TheBritishSurfingAssociation(01479861256,www.britsurf.co.ukhasalistoffamoussurfschoolsaroundthecountry.”英国冲浪协会(01479861256,www.britsurf.co.uk有一份全国著名冲浪学校的名单)可知想要去冲浪,你可能会拨打电话01479861256。故选A项。3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“DivingisnotpopularwithBritishpeople.Thedifficultiesofwildwatersaregreaterbecausethewateriscolderandnotclearenough”(英国人不喜欢潜水。野生水域的困难更大,因为水更冷,不够清澈)可知潜水不受英国人的欢迎。故选B项。
Acarneedsgastorunandyourbodyalsoneedsfoodtoworkforyou.Eatingtherightkindoffoodisveryimportant.Itcanhelpyourbodygrowstrong,sotakecareofwhatyoueat.

B



Therearefourmainfoodgroupsaltogether.Thedairygrouphasfoodlikemilk,cheeseandsourmilk.Theotherthreegroupsarethemeatandfishgroup,thefruitandvegetablegroup,andthebreadandricegroup.Eachmealshouldhaveatleastonefoodfromallfourmaingroups.Withallthesefoodtogether,youwillbegivenenoughenergyduringtheday.
Itiseasytogetintobadeatinghabits.Youmayeatyourbreakfastinahurrytogettoschoolontime.Oryoumaynothavetimeforagoodlunch.Itmayseemeasytofinishyoursupperwithfishandchipsallthetime.Butyouwillfindyourselftiredthesedaysandyoucannotthinkquickly.
Watchingwhatyoueatwillhelpyourbodyremainhealthyandstrong.Itisalsogoodtotakesomeexercise.Itwillhelpyoueatmoreifyoutakeawalkorplaygamesintheopenair.Havingagoodeatinghabitwithsomeexerciseisthekeytoyourhealth.
4.Whichofthefollowingdietsdoyouthinkisthebestone?A.Corn,fish,creamandporkC.Eggs,tomatoesandchicken
5.Whichofthefollowingisagoodeatinghabit?A.Goingtoschoolwithoutanybreakfast.B.Eatingyourlunchinaveryshorttime.C.Eatingfishandchipsforsupperallthetime.
D.Havingatleastonefoodfromallfourgroupsineachmeal.
6.Theunderlinedword“dairy”inthesecondparagraphmeans___________.A.afarmwherecowsarekept
C.thefoodmadeoutofcowssuchasmilkandbutter
B.theshopthatsellsmilkandbutterD.aplacewheremilkproductsaremadeB.Milk,bread,cabbagesandbeef
D.Rice,beancurd(豆腐,apples,fishandchicken
7.Inthispassagethewritermainlytellsusthat_____________.A.enoughenergyhelpspeoplethinkmorequicklyB.takingexercisecankeepyourbodystrongC.everypersonneedsfoodtogrowwell
D.rightkindoffoodwithexercisewillkeepyouhealthy【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.D【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章就保持身体健康这一话题,从饮食和锻炼两方面给出了一些分析和建议,包括饮食全面、养成良好的饮食习惯等。4题详解】



细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thedairygrouphasfoodlikemilk,cheeseandsourmilk.Theotherthreegroupsarethemeatandfishgroup,thefruitandvegetablegroup,andthebreadandricegroup.Eachmealshouldhaveatleastonefoodfromallfourmaingroups.”可知,好的膳食要全面,每餐应该包含奶制品类、蛋白质类(鱼、肉)果蔬类和碳水类(面包、米饭等主食)B选项中每一类都有,属于最佳搭配。故选B项。5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Withallthesefoodtogether,youwillbegivenenoughenergyduringtheday.”可知,保证每餐营养全面、搭配合理是良好的饮食习惯,与D选项描述相符。故选D项。6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句“Thedairygrouphasfoodlikemilk,cheeseandsourmilk.”可知,这类食品包括牛奶、奶酪、酸奶等,显然dairy指的是由牛奶制成乳制品、奶制品。故选C项。7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文,文章最后一句“Havingagoodeatinghabitwithsomeexerciseisthekeytoyourhealth.点明主旨,就是告诉读者:养成良好的饮食习惯、锻炼身体可以保持健康,与D选项描述相符。故选D项。
C
Sometimeschildrendonotdowhattheirparentstellthemtodo.Whenthishappens,aparenttriestohelpthechildtodotherightthing.Whenthisdoesnotwork,theparentusuallypunishesthechild.
Therearemanythingsthataparentcando.Onethingthatpeoplehavedoneistospank(屁股thechild.Whenaparentspanksachild,theywillusetheirhandorahardobjecttostrikethemontheirbottom.Thisismeanttoshowthechildthattheyhavedonesomethingwrong.Oneparentremembersbeingspankedwhenhewasachild.Hisparentsusedawoodenspoon.Whenhespankedhisownchildrenwithhishand,hesawthatheputaredmarkonhischild’sleg.Heneverdidthatagain.
Oneproblemwithspankingisthatitteachesthechildtohitsomeonewhentheydonotlikewhattheotherpersonisdoing.Anotherproblemwithspankingisthattheparentisusuallyangryandcanhitthechildtoohard.Sometimesparentswillusespankingforeverythingandnottryotherwaystogetthechildtodotherightthing.
Manyparentsarenotsurewhattodoinsteadofspanking.Somepeoplethinkthattheirreligion(宗教)tellsthemthatspankingisokay.Somethinkthatthelawletsthemdoit.Thecourtssaythatparentshavetherighttoteachtheirchildrenhowtobehave.
Otherthingsshouldbetriedbeforeaparentdecidestospankachild.Tellingthechildexactly



whatiswantedfromthemcanbeonething.Givingachildmorethanonechoiceisanotherthingthatcanbetried.Gettingdowntothechild’slevelandtakingamorechild-friendlyapproachcanhelpaswell.
8.Accordingtothepassage,whenchildrendosomethingwrong,onethingthatparentsusuallydotopunishthemisto________.A.strikethemonthebottomC.teachthemwhattodo
B.trytohelpthemdotherightthingD.takethemtocourt
9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheproblemcausedbyspanking?A.Itteachesthechildtohitotherswhentheyoffendhimorher.B.Theparentmaygetangryandhitthechildtoohard.C.Sometimesparentsmayusespankingforeverything.
D.Itmakesparentstryotherwaystomakethechilddoright.
10.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewriter’sattitudetowardsspanking?A.favorable(赞同的B.indifferent(不关心C.interested11.Fromthispassage,wecanconcludethat________.A.Goodchildrenalwaysdotherightthing.
B.Parentsshouldtrytheirbesttoavoidspankingtheirchildren.
C.Parentshavenochoicebuttospanktheirchildrenwhentheydosomethingwrong.D.Childrencanhavemorethanonechoicetoavoidbeingspanked.【答案】8.A9.D10.D11.B【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了父母惩罚孩子最常用的方法就是打屁股,但是这种方法实际上并不能真正地教育孩子,同时也有很多的问题。8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Onethingthatpeoplehavedoneistospank(打屁股thechild说明父母很多时候都是用打屁股的方法惩罚孩子,故A正确。9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后二行Sometimesparentswillusespankingforeverythingandnottryotherwaystogetthechildtodotherightthing.说明打屁股只是惩罚,并不能教会孩子正确做事情的方法。所以D的说法是错误的。故选D10题详解】
D.unfavorable



推理判断题。根据文章第四段可知通过打屁股来惩罚孩子有很多的问题,从而推断出作者对此持反对的态度,故D正确11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段可知用打屁股的方法并不能真正的教育孩子,反而会有很多的弊端,从而推断出父母应该避免使用这种方法。故B正确。
D
阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项。

Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?ButVeniceissuchacity.
VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasn’tbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110islands.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.
Evenso,travelisn’tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.
Watermakesthecityspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.Sometimestouristswillhavesuchstrangeexperiences.OnemomenttheywalkacrosstheRialtoBridge,andthere’snothingspecial.Butwhentheycomebacktothebridgeanhourlater,it’sunderwaterandeveryoneiswearingrainshoes.
Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimeters.Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOcean(北冰洋melt(融化.Everyyear,highwatershitthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenalotofwatercomes,morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.
Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.TheItaliangovernmenthasaskedsomeofItaly’sbiggestcompaniestobuildtheMOSTproject,whichwasplannedtobebuildundertheseawatertostoptherisingwater.Anyway,thisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem.



12WhichisthebestwaytotravelinVenice?A.Thewaterways.C.400bridges.
B.Taxisandcars.D.Boatsandrainshoes.
13.Whatdoesn’tcauseVenicetogetlowerandlower?A.TheiceoftheArcticOceanmelt.B.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.C.Peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater
D.Thetemperaturehasbecomehigherovertheyears.14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastpassage?A.Veniceissuretostopgettinglower.B.Highwaterswon’thitVeniceanymore.C.Scientistscansolvetheproblemseasily.D.Somepossiblewayshelptosolvetheproblem.15.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheHistoryofVeniceB.TheMOSTProjectofVenice.C.ThePlacesofInterestofVeniceD.TheSpecialsandProblemsofVenice【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.D【解析】
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了水城威尼斯的交通情况以及它遇到的问题和解决措施。12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.水路总是四处观看的最佳方式”可知,在威尼斯,走水路是最好的交通方式。故选A13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle....Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOcean(北冰洋melt(融化.Everyyear,highwatershitthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenalotofwatercomes,morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.曾经人们使用了大量的地下水,这导致该市地势逐渐下......另一个问题是不断上升的海平面。近年来气温升高,这导致北冰洋冰雪融化。每年,融化的雪水在秋
.



天和冬天袭来。当水量过大时,超过一般的城市都在水下”可知,导致威尼斯地势下降的因素有三个:地下水被大量开采,最近几年温度上升,北冰洋海水融化。B项“这个城市到处都是海水”未提及。故选B14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.TheItaliangovernmenthasaskedsomeofItaly’sbiggestcompaniestobuildtheMOSTproject,whichwasplannedtobebuildundertheseawatertostoptherisingwater.Anyway,thisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem.科学家们正在尝试用各种方法来阻止这个城市变得更低。意大利政府已经让意大利一些大公司建造MOST项目,按照计划改项目会被建在海面下来阻止上升的水位。不管怎么样,该项目正在帮助解决这个问题”可推知,一些可能的方法正在帮助解决威尼斯面临的问题。15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据本段主要内容可知,一二段介绍威尼斯的特殊之处,三四段讲述威尼斯现在面临的问题,第五段讲述造成该问题的原因,最后一段陈述解决该问题的方法。即,本文主要介绍了水城威尼斯的特殊之处以及它遇到的问题和解决方法。所以D项“威尼斯的特殊之处和问题”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选D
第二节(5小题;每小题2分,满分10
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项项。
Fivestepstobetterhandwriting
Somekidslovehandwriting,butothershatewhenit’stimetoputtheirpentopaper.Maybetheyareworriedabouttheirhandwriting.Areyouoneofthem?____16____Herearefivestepsthatreallywork!Getagreatgrasp
Trythisholdyourpencilatthetopandtrytowriteyourname.Prettyhard?Butwhenyouholdyourpencilthecorrectway,writingismucheasier.____17____Holditinplacewithyourthumb,andyourindex(食指andmiddlefingers.
Letthelinesbeyourguide
Linedpaperisyourfriend!Thoselinescanhelpyoucreatelettersthataretherightsizeandproportion(均衡.____18____Alsobesuretofillupthelinedspacecompletely.Thosecapitallettersshouldbefromthebottomlinetothetopone.Slowdown
Ifyourwritingishardtoread,tryslowingdownalittle.Ifyourush,it’shardtocontrolwhereyoustopandstartyourletters.Lowerthepressure



____19____Thatmakesithardertomakethesmoothlines.Tryeasingupanddon’tholdthepenciltootightly.____20____
Lotsofgamesrequireyoutowriteordrawpictures.Soeventhoughit’snotschoolwork,you’restillusingtheskillsyouneedtocontrolyourpenbetter.A.PlaygamesB.Askformoreadvice
C.So“a”shouldbehalftheheightofacapital“A”.D.You’vebeenwritingsinceyouwerealittlekid.E.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.
F.Thegoodnewsisthatjustabouteveryonecanimprovetheirhandwriting.G.Thebestwaytoholdapenorpencilistoletitrestnexttothebaseofyourthumb.【答案】16.F17.G18.C19.E20.A【解析】【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了提高书写水平的五种方法。16题详解】
根据空后的Herearefivestepsthatreallywork!(这里有五个真正有效的步骤)可知,下文是介绍练就一手好字的五个方法,F选项(好消息是几乎每个人都可以提高自己的书法水平)能承接下文,且选项中的handwriting和空前内容相呼应,故选F17题详解】
G选项中holdapen和前文的holdyourpencil相呼应,根据本段的标题Getagreatgrasp和空前后的内容可知,
thumb和下文的内容相呼应,且本段主要讲述的是注意握笔的姿势,G选项(拿钢笔或铅笔的最好方法是让它停在你的拇指底部旁边)能承接上下文,故选G18题详解】
根据空前的Thoselinescanhelpyoucreatelettersthataretherightsizeandproportion(这些线条可以帮助你创建正确大小和比例的字母)可知,C选项(所以a应该是A的一半高)在语义上因果关系,且选项中的大小写Aa与前文提到的therightsize,proportion相呼应,故选C19题详解】
根据本段标题Lowerthepressure和下文的Thatmakesithardertomakethesmoothlines.(这样就更难画出平滑的线条)可知,E选项中的press和标题相呼应,hard和下文的harder相呼应,且语义(有些孩子在写字的时候非常用力)承接下文,故选E



20题详解】
根据篇章结构可知,此处应选择一个段落标题,再根据空后的Lotsofgamesrequireyoutowriteordrawpictures.(很多游戏都需要你写或画)可知,本段主要讲的是玩游戏也可以锻炼写字技巧,故A选项“玩游戏”能概括本段的标题。故选A
【点睛】单词复现法是七选五常用的大题技巧之一,即选项和原文中的某些词相同或互为词根词缀的形式相呼应。根据本段标题Lowerthepressure和下文的Thatmakesithardertomakethesmoothlines.(这样就更难画出平滑的线条)可知,E选项中的press和标题相呼应,hard和下文的harder相呼应,且语义(有些孩子在写字的时候非常用力)承接下文,故选E
第三部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分55
第一节完形填空(20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(ABCD中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
LearntoMeetChallenges
Myclassmatescalledme“thealien”,andtheyavoidedmeliketheplague(瘟疫.Asayoungboy,I____21____fromaseriousskindisease,whichfilledmyarmswithscars(伤疤.Thetrue____22____ofmycondition,however,wassocial:Ilivedalifeofloneliness.DoctorspredictedthatIwouldneverfullyrecover,butmyparentsencouragedmetohopeforthefuture,teachingmethatanydifficultycouldbeovercome.Ithereforetooka/an___23___roleinfightingagainstmydisease,tryingmanymedicationsandherbs,andmy
health____24____greatlybeforeIgraduated.Irealizedthatmypersonal____25____hadledtothisimprovement.Iregainedself-confidenceandmademanyfriendsatschool.
Yearslater,____26____mypersonalbattleagainstdisease,Ilearnedagreatdealabout____27____byovercomingdifficulties.IjoinedtheCultureClubasaSpecialEventDirector.I____28____agroupofsixstudentsinorganizingvariousactivities.IwasthemostadvancedESLstudentamongthegroup,soIconsideredmyselfthemostcapable.ButIquicklylearnedmy____29____,whilepreparingforourfirstpresentation,Iwas____30____withmyteammembersandoftenrefusedtheir____31____.Iperformedmostoftheirtasksmyself,allowingthemto____32____meonlywithsmalldetails.Asaresult,thepresentationwasnotverysuccessful,
which____33____me,andIspokeofittotheclub’sdirector.Sherespondedthatshe____34____myabilitytosucceedinthefuture.Thiscommentfilledmewith___35___,forIrealizedthatIhadnevertrustedmyownteammembers.____36____theywereweakinEnglish,theyhadmanyvaluabletalents.Iimmediately____37____mypolicy,allowingmyteammemberstochoosethetaskstheydesiredandtocompletethemontheirown.Forourprogram,wehadmanymeetings,whichgave____38____tomanygoodideas.Mostimportantly,theatmosphere



amongusimproveddramatically.Wewere___39___andeagertodevotetimetotheprogram,andIlearnedwhattrueleadershipis.
Myexperiences____40____improvedmyabilitytohandlechallengingsituations.21.A.judged22.A.pain
B.sufferedB.signB.differentB.improvedB.goalB.likeB.qualityB.foundB.methodB.familiarB.talentsB.guideB.disturbedB.admiredB.delightB.IfB.changedB.handB.happyB.indirectly
C.preventedC.valueC.leadingC.increasedC.willC.forC.leadershipC.managedC.effortC.patientC.ideasC.showC.encouragedC.trustedC.prideC.BecauseC.regrettedC.giftC.successfulC.unusually
D.separatedD.meaningD.activeD.removedD.lifeD.inD.friendshipD.followedD.rightD.strictD.tasksD.helpD.educatedD.testedD.hopeD.AlthoughD.consideredD.riseD.independentD.undoubtedly
23.A.important24.A.developed25.A.joy
26.A.over
27.A.ability28.A.taught29.A.mistake30.A.satisfied31.A.desires32A.remind33.A.discouraged34.A.adopted35.A.surprise36.A.As
37.A.deleted38.A.birth
39.A.crazy
40.A.instantly
.
21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C26.B27.C28.C29.A30.D31.【答案】
C32.D33.A34.C35.A36.D37.B38.A39.B40.D【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作为一个小男孩,作者患上了严重的皮肤病,手臂上布满了伤疤。然而,作者的真正痛苦是社会性的:他过着孤独的生活。作者通过自己的亲身经历学会了面对挑战。21题详解】
考查动词。A.Judged判断;B.suffered遭受;C.prevented阻止;D.separated分开。根据Asayoung



boyI___1___fromaseriousskindiseasewhichfilledmyarmswithscars.可知,作为一个小男孩,我患上了严重的皮肤病,我的手臂上布满了伤疤。sufferfrom是固定词组,意思是患病,遭受痛苦故选B22题详解】
考查名词。A.pain疼痛;B.sign迹象;C.value价值;D.meaning意义。根据Thetrue___2___ofmyconditionhoweverwassocialIlivedalifeofloneliness.可知,然而,我的真正痛苦是社会性的:我过着孤独的生活。thetruepain真正的痛苦。故选A23题详解】
A.important重要的;B.different不相同的;C.leading主要的;D.active积极的。考查形容词。根据Ithereforetooka/an___3___roleinfightingagainstmydiseasetryingmanymedicationsandherbsandmyhealth___4___greatlybeforeIgraduated(毕业).可知,因此,我在抗击我的疾病方面发挥了积极的作用,尝试了许多药物和草药,在我毕业之前,我的健康状况得到了极大的改善。takeanactiverole积极参加。故选D24题详解】
A.developed发展;B.improved提高;C.increased增长;D.removed移除。考查动词。根据Ithereforetooka/an___3___roleinfightingagainstmydiseasetryingmanymedicationsandherbsandmyhealth___4___greatlybeforeIgraduated(毕业).可知,因此,我在抗击我的疾病方面发挥了积极的作用,尝试了许多药物和草药,在我毕业之前,我的健康状况得到了极大的改善。myhealthgreatlyimproved我的健康状况大有好转。故选B
25题详解】
考查名词。A.joy欢乐;B.goal目标;C.will意志;D.life生活。根据Irealizedthatmypersonal___5___hadledtothisimprovement.可知,我个人的意志改善了我的健康状况。故选C26题详解】
A.over---之上;B.like---一样;C.for为了;D.in---里面。考查介词。根据Yearslater___6___mypersonalbattleagainstdiseaseIlearnedagreatdealabout___7___byovercomingdifficulties.可知,就像克服困难战胜病魔一样,我克服困难学会了一些领导才能。故选B27题详解】
考查名词。A.ability能力;B.quality质量;C.leadership领导能力;D.friendship友谊。根据Yearslater___6___mypersonalbattleagainstdiseaseIlearnedagreatdealabout___7___byovercomingdifficulties.可知就像克服困难战胜病魔一样,我克服困难学会了一些领导才能。故选C28题详解】
A.taught教;B.found发现;C.managed管理;D.followed跟随。考查动词。根据I___8___agroupofsixstudentsinorganizingvariousactivities.可知,在组织各种活动时我负责六名学生。故选C



29题详解】
A.mistake错误;B.method方法;C.effort努力;D.right权利。考查名词。根据ButIquicklylearnedmy___9___.WhilepreparingforourfirstpresentationIwas___10___withmyteammembersandoftenrejected(拒绝)their___11___.可知,但我很快就明白了我的错误。在准备我们的第一次演讲时,我对我的团队成员很严格,并且经常拒绝他们的想法。learnedmymistake认识到自己的错误。故选A30题详解】
A.satisfied满意的;B.familiar熟悉的;C.patient耐心的;D.strict严格的。考查形容词。根据ButIquicklylearnedmy___9___.WhilepreparingforourfirstpresentationIwas___10___withmyteammembersandoftenrejected(拒绝)their___11___.可知,但我很快就明白了我的错误。在准备我们的第一次演讲时,我对我的团队成员很严格,并且经常拒绝他们的想法。bestrictwithsb.对某人严格要求,故选D31题详解】
A.desires渴望;B.talents才能;C.ideas主意;D.tasks任务。考查名词。根据ButIquicklylearnedmy___9___.WhilepreparingforourfirstpresentationIwas___10___withmyteammembersandoftenrejected(拒绝)their___11___.可知,但我很快就明白了我的错误。在准备我们的第一次演讲时,我对我的团队成员很严格,并且经常拒绝他们的想法。故选C32题详解】
考查动词。A.remind提醒;B.guide指导;C.show显示;D.Help帮助。根据Iperformedmostoftheirtasksmyselfallowingthemto___12___meonlywithsmalldetails.可知,我自己完成了大部分的任务,只允许他们在小细节上帮助我。故选D33题详解】
考查动词。A.discouraged使丧失信心;B.disturbed干扰;C.encouraged鼓励;D.educated教育。根据Thesetback___13___meandIspokeofittotheclub’sdirector.可知,挫折使我气馁,我向俱乐部的主任说了这件事。故选A34题详解】
考查动词。A.adopted采纳,抱养;B.admired钦佩;C.trusted信任;D.tested测试。根据Sherespondedthatshe___14___myabilitytosucceedinthefuture.可知,她回答说,她相信我有在未来取得成功的能力。故C35题详解】
考查名词。A.surprise惊讶;B.delight高兴;C.pride自豪;D.hope希望。根据Thiscommentfilledmewith___15___forIrealizedthatIhadnevertrustedmyownteammembers.可知,这句话让我很惊讶,因为我意识到我从来没有信任过我自己的团队成员。故选A



36题详解】
考查连词。A.As由于;B.If如果;C.Because因为;D.Although尽管。根据___16___theywereweakinEnglishtheyhadmanyvaluabletalents.可知,虽然他们英语很弱,但他们有许多有价值的才能。故选D37题详解】
A.deletedB.changedC.regrettedD.consideredIimmediately___17___mypolicyallowingmyteammemberstochoosethetaskstheydesiredandtocompletethemontheirown.可知,我立即改变了我的策略,允许我的团队成员选择他们想要的任务,并自己完成任务。故B38题详解】
考查名词。A.birth出生;B.hand手;C.gift礼物;D.rise上升。根据Forourprogramwehadmanymeetingswhichgave___18___tomanygoodideas.可知,在我们的项目中,我们有很多会议,产生了许多好的想法。givebirthto产生,故选A39题详解】
考查形容词。A.crazy疯狂的;B.happy高兴的;C.successful成功的;D.independent独立的。根据Wewere___19___andeagertodevotetimetotheprogramandIlearnedwhattrueleadershipis.可知,我们很高兴,也很想把时间花在这个项目上,我了解了真正的领导力是什么。故选B40题详解】
考查副词。A.instantly立刻;B.indirectly间接地;C.unusually非常;D.Undoubtedly确实地。根据Myexperiences_____improvedmyabilitytohandlechallengingsituations.可知,我的经历无疑提高了我处理挑战性问题的能力。故选D
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
YuanLongpingisa___41___(leadfigureinrice-growingworld,bornand___42___(bringupinChina.Whenhewasaboy,hereceived____43____(educateinmanyschoolsandwasgiventhenickname"thestudent___44___asksquestions".Hewasinterestedinplantsfromanearlyage,andhestudiedagricultureincollege.Asayoungteacher,hebeganexperimentsincropbreeding.hethoughttherewasonlyonewaytohavemorericequickly.Thatwasby___45___(crossdifferentspeciesofriceplant.Thenhebeganhissearch___46___aspecialtypeofriceplant.Ithadtobemaleandsterile.Whenthe___47___(naturalsterilemalericeplantwasdiscoveredin1970,itwasabreakthrough.As___48___result,Chinesericeproductionroseby47.5%inthe1990's.And50thousandsquarekilometersofricefieldswereconvertedto___49___(growvegetablesandothercashcrops.Followingthis,YuanLongping'srice____50____(exporttoothercountries.【答案】41.leading



42.brought43.education44.who/that45.crossing
46.for47.naturally48.a49.growing50.wasexported【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家袁隆平的生平和对水稻的贡献。41题详解】
考查形容词。句意:袁隆平在中国出生长大,是世界水稻种植的领军人物。修饰名词figure,前用形容词形式。故填leading42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:袁隆平在中国出生长大,是世界水稻种植的领军人物。逻辑主语YuanLongpingbringup之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语。故填brought43题详解】
考查名词。句意:当他还是个孩子的时候,他在许多学校接受教育,并被称为“问问题的学生”。这里用名词作动词received的宾语。故填education44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:当他还是个孩子的时候,他在许多学校接受教育,并被称为“问问题的学生”。句中先行词为student,在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词whothat。故填who/that45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:那是通过杂交不同种类的水稻。介词by后接动名词形式。故填crossing46题详解】
考查短语。句意:然后他开始寻找一种特殊类型的水稻。searchfor寻找。故填for47题详解】
考查副词。句意:1970年,人们发现了自然不育的雄性水稻,这是一个突破。修饰形容词sterile,用副词形式。故填naturally48题详解】
考查短语。句意:因此,中国的水稻产量在20世纪90年代增长了47.5%asaresult因此。故填a49题详解】



考查非谓语动词。句意:5万平方公里的稻田被改造成蔬菜和其他经济作物。beconvertedto转变为,to介词,后接动名词形式。故填growing50题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意:此后,袁隆平的大米出口到其他国家。根据文章时态可知,用一般过去时。句中主语riceexport之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填wasexported
第三节单词、短语填空(每空1分,共15
51.Ifyou're_____________(怀疑aboutsomething,youdon'treallybelieveit.(根据汉语提示单词拼写【答案】sceptical【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:如果你对某件事情持怀疑态度,你就不是真的相信它。根据汉语提示“怀疑”以及上文you're,可知应填形容词sceptical,作表语。故填sceptical
52.T____(传统地,EuropeansandAmericansshakehands.(根据汉语提示单词拼写【答案】Traditionally【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意:欧洲人和美国人提示及句意,故填Traditionally
53.Alocalphotographer__________________(声称thatitsheadlookedlikeahorse.(根据汉语提示填空【答案】claimed【解析】
传统是握手。句中用副词作状语,修饰整个句子。根据汉语
【详解】考查时态。句意:当地一位摄影师称,它的头看起来像一匹马。分析句子结构可知,句中缺少谓语动词。根据从句时态可知,用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意,故填claimed54.Inthewest,dragonshadadifferent________________(名声.(根据汉语提示填空【答案】reputation【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:在西方,龙有不同的名声。句中用名词形式作动词had的宾语,根据前面的不定冠词a可知,用名词的单数形式。根据汉语提示及句意,故填reputation
55.InChineseculture,dragonsaregenerousandwise,althoughtheycanbe_____________(变化莫测的.(根据汉语提示填空
【答案】unpredictable【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:在中国的文化里,龙是慷慨和智慧的,尽管它们也许是变化莫测的。句中用




形容词形式作表语。根据汉语提示及句意,故填unpredictable
56.Lakeisanareaofwaters___________________bylands.(根据首字母单词拼写【答案】surrounded【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:湖泊就是由陆地包围的一块水域。分析句子可知,此处作后置定语修饰anareaofwater,根据句意并结合首字母推出是surrounded,被……环绕着的。故填surrounded57.Swimmingfromtheboatisf_______________(禁止.(根据汉语提示单词拼写【答案】forbidden【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意:下船游泳是禁止的。分析句子可知,这里动名词作主语,句意要表达这一行为是被禁止的,要用被动语态。故填forbidden
58.Lowtemperaturelakeisu______________(不可能的tobeabletosupportsuchlargelivingcreatures.(根据汉语提示单词拼写【答案】unlikely【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:低温湖不太可能养活这么大的生物。beunlikelyto不可能……。根据中文提示及句意,故填unlikely
59.Dragonscanbringgoodluckorcausedeathand_____________(毁坏.根据汉语提示单词拼写【答案】destruction【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:龙可以带来好运或造成死亡和破坏。根据汉语意思“毁坏”以及上文causedeathand,可知应填名词destruction,作宾语,且destruction为不可数名词。故填destruction60.Itis2189metershighand________anareaofabouttensquarekilometers.(用适当的词填空【答案】covers【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:这里高达2189米,占地约10平方千米。分析句子可知,这里要用coveranareaof表示占地,是固定短语;句中时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单现形式。故填covers选词填空
beheavywithatleastcomestraighttothepointallow....toasaresultof




61.______________theearthquake,thousandsofpeoplelosttheirhomes.62.Thecity______thickfoganditwassodifficulttogoout.
63.Nowadays,thestudents________________theirmobilephonesintheclassroom.64.Let's___________becausewedon'thaveenoughtime.65.ltwilltakeyou_________________20minutestogetthere.【答案】61.Asaresultof62.washeavywith63.arenotallowedto64.comestraighttothepoint65.atleast【解析】61题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:地震致使成千上万人失去家园。分析句子可知,后句描述的内容应该是地震带来的后果,应该用asaresultof表示“由于……,作为……的结果”,theearthquakeof的宾语。符合句意。故Asaresultof62题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:城市里大雾弥漫,出行变得十分困难。从后句说明的结果来看,城市里的雾应该是比较浓的,要用beheavywith表示“充满……”,且时态与后句一致,也要用一般过去时。故填washeavywith63题详解】
考查被动语态。句意:现在,学生们禁止在教室里使用手机。分析句子可知,主语是thestudents,动作是usetheirmobilephones,考虑用allowsbtodosth表示“允许某人做某事”,此时students应该是作宾语的(学校允许学生用手机),而students作主语时则要用被动语态,且根据常理这种行为应该是不被允许的,benotallowedto。故填arenotallowedto64题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:让我们直入主题吧,因为时间不多了。分析句子可知,because引导的原因状语从句表明“时间不够了”,所以要用comestraighttothepoint表示“直入主题,开门见山”,且在letus后用动词原形。故填comestraighttothepoint65题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:去那里将要花掉你20分钟时间。分析句子可知,其中成分完整,只能考虑用atleast



表示“至少”,符合句意。故填atleast
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35
第一节短文改错(10小题;每小题1分,满分10
66.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(/划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起不计分。
Theotherday,IwasinvitedSam'shomefordinner.IfeltabitsurprisingwhenIsawBillthere.Wetwoquarreledseverelytwomonthago,soIwasembarrassedanddidn'tknowhowtodo.IsatdownonthesofabutbegantowatchTV.LaterSamcametoaskmetomakeupwithBill.ThenIrealizethatSamhadarrangedthedinneronpurpose.Iwentuptoherandgreetedhimwarmly,smileathim.Helookedveryhappilyandtalkedtomeforalongtime.Thatnight,wehadagreatfuntogether.【答案】1.invited后加to2.surprisingsurprised3.month→months4.howwhat5.but→and6.realizerealized7.herhim8.smile→smiling9.happilyhappy10去掉a【解析】【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了朋友邀请作者和另一位与作者闹过别扭的朋友一起吃晚餐,最终使两人和解这样一个小故事。
【详解】1.考查被动语态。句意:有一天,我受邀去Sam家吃晚餐。分析句子可知,这里主动语态下的结构应该是“invitesb.to+地点”,被动语态则为“beinvitedto+地点”,表示“被邀请去某地”。故在invited



后加to
2.考查形容词。句意:当我在那里看到Bill时,感到有点惊讶。-ed结尾的形容词侧重于主观感受,而-ing结尾的形容词则侧重于某人某物给他人的感觉,这里主语是I,属于第一种情况,要用surprised表示“惊讶的”。故将surprising改为surprised
3.考查名词复数。句意:我们俩两个月前大吵了一架,所以我很尴尬,手足无措。这里month前有数词two修饰,表示复数概念,要用复数形式。故将month改为months
4.考查特殊疑问词+不定式结构。句意:我们俩两个月前大吵了一架,所以我很尴尬,手足无措。分析句子todo中是缺少宾语的,可知,动词know后使用“疑问词+不定式”的结构,要用whattodo表示“做什么”,此时what就是do的宾语。故将how改为what
5.考查连词。句意:我坐在沙发上,开始看电视。这里前后两个谓语动词在句意上是顺承而非转折关系,应用and连接。故将but改为and
6.考查时态。句意:然后我才意识到Sam是专门安排了这场晚餐的。联系上下文和宾语从句的时态可知,这里的动作仍然是发生在过去的,要用一般过去时。故将realize改为realized
7.考查代词。句意:我走向他,热情地向他打招呼,对他微笑。结合语境可知,此处指Bill,即“我”和Bill和解了,Bill是男生应用him指代。故将her改为him
8.考查非谓语动词。句意:我走向他,热情地向他打招呼,对他微笑。分析句子可知,smile在逗号隔开的部分作状语,该词与主语I之间属于逻辑上的主动关系,要用现在分词形式。故将smile改为smiling9.考查形容词。句意:他看起来很开心,跟我聊了很久。分析句子可知,感官动词look属于系动词,其后接形容词作表语。故将happily改为happy
10.考查固定短语。句意:那一夜,我们一起玩得很开心。这里要用havefun表示“玩得开心”,不加冠词。故去掉a
第二节:书面表达(满分25
67.假定你是李华,你的外国朋友Peter计划在春节到西安旅游两天,希望你给他提供游览建议,请你回信,内容包括:1.写信目的;
2.推荐景点游览路线(如:兵马俑Terra-cotterWarriors;城墙CityWall;西安历史博物馆Xi'anHistoricalMuseum3.注意疫情防护。注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3.开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总次数。



DearPeter,
IamgladtolearnfromyourletterthatyouaregoingtopayavisittoXi'anduringtheSpringFestival.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,LiHua
【答案】DearPeter,
IamgladtolearnfromyourletterthatyouaregoingtopayavisittoXi'anduringtheSpringFestival.I’dliketogivemysuggestionsforyourtwo-daytriphere.
Onthefirstday,IhighlyrecommendthatyougotoseetheTerra-cotterWarriors,whichlookssplendidbecauseitcontainsvariouslife-sizedterra-cotterfiguresofwarriorsandhorsesinmemoryofthefirstEmperorofQin.YoucanfinishthedaybytakingawalkalongtheancientCityWall.Thissolidwallhadremainedstandingforoveronethousandyears.Asforthefollowingday,itwillbeagreatdelighttovisitXi’anHistoricalMuseum,whereyoumaybethrilledbysomanywonderfultreasuresfromdifferenttimesdisplayedinthemuseum.
Remembertowearamaskwhensightseeing.Iwishyouanenjoyableandworthwhilejourney!
Yours,LiHua
【解析】【分析】
本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文。
【详解】第一步:明确要求。假定你是李华,你的外国朋友Peter计划在春节到西安旅游两天,希望你给他提供游览建议,请你回信,内容包括:1.写信目的;2.推荐景点游览路线(如:兵马俑Terra-cotterWarriors城墙CityWall;西安历史博物馆Xi'anHistoricalMuseum3.注意疫情防护。
第二步:列关键词。如:begladtopayavisittoinmemoryofstandforbethrilledbywearamask等。第三步:连词成句。根据列出的关键词造句,注意主谓一致,时态语态等语法。
第四步:连句成文。注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡。书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】此范文表达流畅,语言优美,内容全面,符合题目要求。其中值得学习的句型有定语从句:Onthefirstday,IhighlyrecommendthatyougotoseetheTerra-cotterWarriors,whichlookssplendidbecauseitcontainsvariouslife-sizedterra-cotterfiguresofwarriorsandhorsesinmemoryofthefirstEmperorofQin.Asforthe



followingday,itwillbeagreatdelighttovisitXi’anHistoricalMuseum,whereyoumaybethrilledbysomanywonderfultreasuresfromdifferenttimesdisplayedinthemuseum.


宁夏吴忠市吴忠中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题(解析版)

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