给你提提 “建议”

在英语中我们可以用多种表达方式来提出我们的建议或征求对方的意见. 不同的表达方式会带来不同的效果, 你知道该用哪种方式吗?

1. may. 可用来表示提出建议或征求对方的意见. 在回答may引导的疑问句时, 肯定回答用Yes, please. 否定用No, you mustn’t./ No, you can’t或No, you’d better not.

May I take this book home to read?  ---No, you can’t. 我可以把这本书拿回家看吗? 不可以.

2. 可以用 “Let’s…”来提出建议或征求对方意见.

Let’s make it a little earlier, OK? 我们早一点吧, 好吗?

Let’s go and find something interesting to do. 让我们去找点有趣的事做做吧.

3. 可以用What about / How about…? 来提出建议, about是介词, 后面要接名词或动词的-ing形式.

What about / How about a drink?喝一杯怎么样?

What / How about tomorrow? 明天怎么样?

What about writing back to him about it?要不就这事给他回一封信?

4. 可以用 “Why not…?” 来提出建议, 表示 “为何不……?” not 后面接动词原形. “Why not…? 实际上是 “Why don’t we/ you…?的简略形式.

Why not meet at the school gate at eight? 为何不八点的时候在校门中见面?

Why don’t we stay here another day? 我们为什么不在这儿再呆一天呢?

5. had better意为 “最好……” 后面跟动词原形, 其否定形式是在had better 后加not, 而不要再加助动词.

You’d better stay at home today. 今天你最好呆在家里.

You’d better not go out at night.晚上你最好别出去.

You’d better buy a better one. 你最好买个好点的.

6. 用 “Would / Could you please…? 表示. 此句式中的Would / Could you please…?表示建议或请求时, would / could 并非是动词的过去形式, 而是表示说话者语气比较委婉而已.

Could you please go hiking with me ?和我一起去远足,好吗?

7. 可以用 “Will you…?” 表示. Will you 常表示委婉地建议或请求.

Will you go to Wuhan with us? 你和我们一起去武汉好吗?

Will you tell me where is the nearest bookshop? 你能告诉我离这儿最近的书店在哪里吗?

8. shall 用于第一, 第三人称疑问句, 表示征求对方的意见.

Shall we go swimming this afternoon?今天下午我们去游泳好吗?

Shall I open the window and close the door? 我把窗户打开, 把门关上好吗?

9. “Don’t +动词原形…” 属于命令式的祈使句, 表示较强烈的请求, 含有禁止的意味.

Don’t be late next time, please. 下次请不要再迟到了.

Please don’t call me Tom, I’m Tim. 请不要叫我汤姆, 我叫提姆.

10. 可以用 Would you like…?来提出建议, 意思是 “你想要……吗?” would you like 后可接名词或不定式.

Would you like a cup of tea?  你想要杯茶吗?

Would you like to go and see her? 你想要去见她吗?

如果我们想说: “去散散步好吗?” 英语中可以用下面的几种表达法表示:

1.       Shall we go for a walk?

2.       What about / How about going for a walk?

3.       Why not go for a walk?

4.       Would you like to go for a walk?

5.       Let’s go for a walk.

注意:

1.         以上几种表达方式只是在语气上稍有差异, 但在意思上没什么不同, 它们都表示一个提议.

2.         对于上述这些疑问句的回答一般可以说: Yes, please./ OK./ All right. / Good idea. / Sure. / Certainly. / Yes, I’d like/love to.

专项练习.

1. ---May I borrow your ruler? ---Certainly. ______

A. Hold on, please   B. It doesn’t matter  C. Here you are  D. Not at all.

2. ---Hello! Could I speak to Mr Smith?  ---______. Please call back later.

A. Wait a minute  B. Hold on for a moment  C. Speaking  D. Sorry, he isn’t in

3. ---Can you come and play football with me?  --______. I have a lot of work to do.

A. Excuse me  B. I hope so  C. I’m afraid not  D. It’s a pleasure.

4. ----Shall I take this chair to your room?  ---______. I’ll do it myself.

A. Yes, please  B. Good idea  C. No, thanks  D. Never mind

5. ---Would you like to go boating with me?  ---______.

A. Yes, I’d love to  B. That’s right  C. Yes, please  D. Quite well

6. It’s raining outside. You’d better ______ here until the rain stops.

A. staying  B. stay  C. to stay  D. stayed

7. ---______ I borrow your MP3? ---Sure, here you are

  A. May  B. Should  C. Must  D. Would

Keys: CDC CABA

提“建议”的几种句式