(完整版)最全的英语26个字母,及常见字母组合发音规律-

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最全的英语26个字母及常见字母组合发音规律
26个字母发音规律：

a [eɪ] [æ] [α:] [ɒ] [ɔ:] b c [b] [k] [s] d
e [d] [i:] [e] [ɪ] f g [f] [ɡ] [ʤ] h [h] Name able cake table take date apple cat map match sad and angry dance last pass plant want what watch wash water book big bag
box clean climb cup clock cook clothes face nice pencil city
cinema desk doll dog dad day dish does deep he she me evening
meter elephant egg bed pen best get next then enjoy English eleven because forest fine friend fly foot fan fall fight gun glass glad go get age orange
village hat her house honey happy have heavier hurt hospital [aɪ] i [ɪ] listen pick
river
1 fine bike five ice climber hiking kind is sit miss pig picture ill dinner him


j k [ʤ] [k] jeep jacket jump Jan. July
June kite cake thank kangaroo speak take walk work lake
like [l] l [l] m n [ŋ] [əu]
o [ɒ] [ʌ] [u:] p q r s [z] t [t] [ju:] u [ʌ] [ʊ]
leg left ruler flag lamp longer relax play apple bowl tell old tail whale am map my mouth milk no know new
hand thank think thing uncle
swing old home nose coke tomato over hold piano dog not clock box robot on from forest often stop son month mother love young who do
whose map jeep pig pen apple plant play please [m] [n] [p] policeman [kw] [r] [s] quite quilt
quick radio brother read rabbit write mirror library sit miss this books spring swim sleep grass nose those rose rulers
season it sit not that table little take left fruit but plant use usually excuse
menu bus us sun duck uncle up trunk funny must put pull
helpful 2

v w x
[v] [w] five love very seven village live we window watch want wait water Wednesday winter with [ks] [aɪ] [j] box six fox relax my fly why
bye yes yellow young
yesterday happy baby very windy snowy study zoo
zero y [ɪ] z
元音字母组合发音规律： ai ank ass ask ay air all ar are au [ɔ:] aw
[z] [eɪ] [ æηk] [a:s] [ a:sk] [eɪ] [еə] [ɔ:] [α:] [еə]
wait paint tank
thank. grass class glass brass. ask task mask basket May play day say air hair chair tall small
ball farther farm car arm garden hardly
party hare mar ,bare glare caugh caught taught draw
awn. 3

[i:]
ea [e] [ɪə] [eɪ] ee [i:] [ɪə]
[еə]
ear [з:] eir er [з:] [ɪə] ere [еə] [ju:] ew [u:] igh ir oa oi [ɔ ɪ] oy ong
meat please tea read cleaner east easy leaf season head bread ready theater
great meet see bee feet jeep seed weekend sweet sweep ear hear near bear wear earth learn their worker teacher November later her here where there new few flew grew right high
bright bird girl shirt thirty third boat coat road goat boil oil toy
boy. [еə] [ə] [aɪ] [з:] [əu] [ɒŋ] long
song 4

[ʊ] oo [u:] [ɔ:] or [з:] oor ore ou our [auə] [əu] ow [au] ur ui [ɪ]
[з:] [u:] [ɔ:] [ɔ:] [au] [ɔ:] book foot good look moon
balloon short fork pork north word world work door floor more store
sore out house mouth cloud south bounce four your our
hour bowl window know row now cow flower down how turn fruit biscuit 辅音字母组合发音规律： tr dr ge dge th [ð]
[tr] [dr] [ʤ] [ʤ] [θ]
tree train trip dress driver age,cage,gorge. bridge,knowledge. thank mouth thin think twelfth this that with together
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sh ch [ʃ] [tʃ] [k] shirt wash short ship shine shop show fresh child chair catch teach watch school Christmas attack,cock,knock. ck [k]
know,knock,knight kn ng nk ph qu sh sion [n]
[ŋ] [ŋ k] [f] [kw] [∫] [∫ən] cling,sing,english ink,think,blink. physics,photo queue,quest,require shit,sheep shop cash,rubbish wash tension decision revision attention
position [t∫] [θ] catch match think thing;those that this two twin twenty white wheel what who whose whom jackets kites birds
friend 6 tion tch th [ð] tw wh [h] ts ds
[tw] [w] [ts] [dz]

这些总结并不能包括所有字母组合，但是已经是大部分了。

清辅音浊化

英语浊化只出现在下列情况下：当/p/、/t/、/k/、/tr/前面的音标是/s/ 且所在音节是重读音节则清辅音浊化成/b/、/d/、/g/、/dr/。
浊化的一个根本特点是，发音发生改变，而音标的书写方式没有改变，所以在拼读的时候尤其要注意。
比如school我们虽然读作/sgu:l/,但音标依然要写成/sku:l/。
有人把美国人water，better的发音中/t/趋向于/d/也称为浊化，这是一种无知的说法，因为这只是美音和英音的区别，英国人并不这样读。我们不妨可以看作是美国人为了读音方便，做出的一种语音弱化现象。

音节 开音节和闭音节
所谓音节是指由一个元音音标单独构成，或者由辅音和元音组合而成的发音单位。 所谓开音节和闭音节是针对单词而言的，以a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母之一结尾的， 或者与辅音字母（r除外）结合并且以字母e结尾的音节。 其他以辅音字母和元音字母组合的音节是闭音节。

元音字母在单词中的发音规律

英语中共有a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母。这五个元音字母在单词中的发音也是有规律的，例如： 1、A 在开音节中发/ei/，比如:cake,take, 在闭音节中发/æ/，比如：rat,that,tank, 与r组合时发/a:/，比如：bark,tard.这其实是字母组合发音。 2、E 在开音节中发/i:/，比如：me,she,thesis,theme 在闭音节中发/e/，比如：tension,lesson,hen. 与r组合时发/∂:/，比如：emergency,energy.这其实是字母组合发音。 3、I 在开音节中发/ ai/，比如：mine,knife,mike. 在闭音节中发/i/，比如：bit,kick,pick, 与r组合时发/∂:/，比如：skirt,dirty这其实是字母组合发音。 4、O 在开音节中发/∂u/，比如：choke,nose,rose. 在闭音节中发/⊃/，比如：knock,not,rot. 与r组合时发/⊃:/，比如：born,more,short,这其实是字母组合发音。 5、U 在开音节中发/ju:/，比如：use,unite 在闭音节中发/Λ/，比如：truck,suck,much. 与r组合时发/∂:/，比如：burn,turn,nurse这其实是字母组合发音。

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辅音字母在单词中的发音规律 在英语单词中，除了元音字母组合发音具有一定的规律外，辅音字母组合的发音也有一定的规律，掌握这些规律对迅速掌握单词，有事半功倍的效果。下面简单总结一下辅音字母组合的发音规律。
b一般发音为：/b/。比如：bake,bike,bad,boy. c有两种发音：/k/。比如：cake,catch,cap. 或 /s/。比如：cite,city,rice. d一般发音为：/d/。比如：dog,dick,dot,duck. f一般发音为：/f/。比如：forth,future,fox. g一般发音为：/g/。比如：muskeg,egg,good. h一般发音为：/h/。比如：hate,hot,humorous. k一般发音为：/k/。比如：cook,coak,kitchen.一般在词尾。 l一般发音为：/l/。比如：milk，smile,tail. m一般发音为：/m/。比如：mum,memory,mushroom,much. n一般发音为：/n/。比如：nut,enough,nike. p一般发音为：/p/。比如：proper,pitch,pig,poke. q一般需要跟u一起用。发/kw/,在字母组合发音时会讲到。 r一般发音为：/r/。比如：right,rock,russia,rich. s一般发音为：/s/。比如：sit,sick,season,seashore. 或/z/。比如：rise,raise,towards,一般在开音节中。 t一般发音为：/t/。比如：tick,teach,temple. v一般发音为：/v/。比如：very,victory,vacancy. w一般发音为：/w/。比如：watch,word,work. x一般发音为：/ks/。比如：six,sex,excise.一般在词中或词尾。 /zi∂/。比如：xerox.一般在词首。
/gz/。比如：example,exactly,多在以字母开头的单词中。y一般发音为：/i/。比如：physics,baby,kitty.一般在闭音节中。 / ai/。比如：bye,eye,一般在开音节中。
/j/。比如：yoke,new york,you，yesterday.一般在词首。z一般发音为：/z/。比如：zigzag,zero,zipper


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(完整版)最全的英语26个字母,及常见字母组合发音规律-

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