2014石家庄二模英语试题及答案

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2014年石家庄市高中毕业班第二次模拟考试试卷英语
阅读理解：
A
AugustDietzhadaveryclearvisionin2005.Hesaysitwasasifhesawaplaneflyingintheskiesbeforehim,anditwascarryingalongredbanner（横幅）saying"GotoChina".The83-year-oldretiredengineeringteacherfromArizona,UnitedStates,obeyedthecall,andhehasbeenteachingEnglishinYangshuoasavolunteerforthelastsevenyears.
BeforecomingtoChina,hespentmuchtimeontheInternetcheckingthepossibilitiesandmadealonglistofChinesetelephonenumbers,behindwhichhebelievedwerejobsforhim.HecalledthefirstnumberandanEnglish-speakingChinesebusinessmanoperatingforeignlanguageschoolsinYangshuoansweredhiscall."Somethingstrangehappenedandtherewasimmediatechemistrybetweenus,"herecalls."HesaidhecouldnothiremebutaskedifIwouldconsidercomingtoteachEnglishasavolunteer."HearrivedinYangshuoinlate2006.
Hisfamilyhadlivedindifferentcountries.HeonceworkedasanairdefensesystemtechnicianfirstintheCaribbeaninthe1950sandlaterasaconsultantfortheUSairforceheadquartersinEuropeinthe1960s."Myinitialattitudewasthat'thepeopleontheislandswerepoorandIamarichAmerican'.Later,IrealizedhowashamedIwasbecauseIfoundoutthatthelocalpeopleknewmoreabouthowtoliveindifficultconditionsthanAmericans.That'swhenIknewthereissomuchtolearnbeyondAmericanculture."Thisepiphany（顿悟）changedhismindandpavedthewaytowardaneasierperiodin
Heteachesabout15hourseveryweekinYangshuonow,livingoffhisUSpension.HealsotrainshisstudentshowtoteachEnglish.ThathisstudentscanteachEnglishgiveshimagreatsenseofachievement.
21.Bysaying“therewasimmediatechemistrybetweenus”,AugustDietzprobablymeans“__________”
A.wehadmuchdisagreementB.wesharedalotincommon
C.webothhadinterestinchemistryD.wedecidedtofindsomevolunteers22.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?
A.Dietzhadrichexperiencesindifferentcountries.B.Dietzoncehadawrongopinionontheislandpeople.C.DietzfeltproudofAmericancultureasanAmerican.D.Dietz’schangeinmindmadehisstayinChinaeasier.23.WhatdoesDietzthinkofhisteachinginChina?
A.Challenging.B.Rewarding.C.Interesting.24.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?
A.DietzdiddifferentjobsbeforecomingtoChina.B.DietfoundhisteachingjobontheInternet.C.DietzreceivedaninvitationtoworkinChina.
D.DietzwaswellpaidasanEnglishteacherinChina.

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2014届石家庄二模
D.Demanding.


B
Scientistsbelievethatpeople"dressedup"longbeforetheymadeahabitofwearingclothes.Primitivemandressedhimselfinfeathers,paintedhisbodyorwrappedhimselfinanimalskins.Itwasprobablysometimebeforemandiscoveredthandecorationskepthimwarmandprotectedhimfromvariousinjuries.
Whenprimitivepeoplebegantowearclothingregularly,theyhadtomakeitfromthematerialsathand.Incoldregions,theyoftenusedskinsofanimalsasprotectionagainstthecold.Inwarmerregionspeopledressedthemselvesinclothingmadefromleaves,treebarkandgrass.Somepeoplescrapedthehairfromanimalskinstomakesoftleatherfortheirclothes.
Linenwasthefirstwovenmaterialfromwhichclothesweremade.Fromveryearlytimes,manhasknownhowtomakeflaxintofinelinen.Infact,over4,000yearsago,EgyptiansgrewflaxalongthebanksoftheNileRiver.Theylearnedhowtomakethreadfromthefiberoftheflaxplant.EgyptianandJewishpriests,wholivedinwarmlands,worefinelinenclothingatreligiousfestivals.TheEgyptianswoundtheirmummiesinbandsoflinenbeforeplacingthemintothetombs.FinelinenwasalsowornbythewealthyGreeksofancienttimes.
Woolwasprobablythesecondwovenmaterialforclothesbecausesheepcanliveinmanydifferentclimatesandareeasytoraise.Theyhavebeenraisedinmanypartsoftheworldfortheirmeatandwool.Wedon’tknowwhenpeoplefirstthoughtofcuttingoffthesheep’swool.However,wedoknowthat,veryearlyinhistory,richandpoorpeoplealikewerewearingwoolclothes.Amusingly,sheep’swoolwasn’ttheonlywoolusedbyearlyman.ThepeopleofnorthernIndiaandTibetwovethefleeceoftheCashmeregoatintosoftwarmclothingandtheSouthAmericanIndiansmadeclothesfromthewoolofHama,theirbeastofburden.
25.Whatwasthefirstwovenmaterialmadeof?
A.Leather.

B.Treebark.

C.Flax.


D.Animalhair.
26.Whywerewoolclotheswidelyworninhistory?
A.Theywereverycomfortabletowearinallclimates.B.Peoplecouldeasilyraisesheepinvariousclimates.C.Theywereverypopularamongthewealthypeople.D.Itwaseasytocutwooloffsheepandmakeitintoclothes.A.Cashmeregoat.A.Greeks.C.Jews.

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2014届石家庄二模
27.ThenorthernIndiansobtainedwoolfrom_________.
B.Camel.




C.Angoragoat.
D.Hama.
28.Wholearnedhowtomakethreadfromthefiberofplants?

B.AmericanIndians.D.Egyptians.



C
Eventhoughbusylifestylesoftenmakeitdifficult,eatingtogetherasafamilyisimportantfromayoungage.Itbecomesparticularlyimportantforthephysicalandemotionalhealthofteens.Why?
Itbringsaconsistentroutinebackintothechildren’slivesandprovidesanopportunityfordiscussionsthatdealwithbettereatinghabits,manners,nutrition—anythingthattheywanttobringtothetable.
Emotionalhealthisimproved.
Teensfrequentlybecomedepressed,particularlyduringthehighschoolyears.Mealsareagoodtimetodiscussvaluesandevengetaclueofproblemsinyourteen’slife.Somechildhoodprofessionalssaythismakesitlesslikelyforteenstousetobacco,alcoholordrug.
Nutritionisbetter.
People,children,teensaswellasadults,feelbetteriftheyareeatingcorrectly.Also,childrenwhoareeatingtherightfoodarenoteatingtoomuchofthewrongfoods.Eatingtogethermaystopthosewhowanttoloseweightfromskippingmeals.
Therearefewerweightproblems.
Girlswanttobethinandboyswanttobethinandmuscular.Mealsareagoodtimetodiscussthatpotatoesarenotsobadandahighproteindietisnotsogoodforweightlossorgeneralhealth.Manyteensthinktheyaretoofatevenwhenthisisnottrue.Familymealsalsohelpreduceobesity,particularlywhenparentsarenutritionwise.Achildwitherraticeatingpatternsresultsinpooreatinghabits,whichcanleadtoweightgain.
Academicperformancebanbeimproved.
Researchhasshownthatevengradesarebetterwhenfamilieseattogethermoreoften.
29.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Familymemberstendtoeatmoreatafamilymeal.B.Boyshavemoreproblemsthangirlsineatinghabits.C.Parentscanfindteens’emotionalproblemsatafamilymeal.D.Skippingmealsismorelikelytohelpteensloseweight.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“erratic”probablymean?
A.Various.

B.Special.

C.Normal.

D.Irregular.
31.Themainpurposeofthetextisto________.
A.explainthebenefitsofeatingtogetherasafamilyB.drawpublicattentiontoteens’weightproblemsC.discussteens’physicalandemotionalproblemsD.introduceabetterwaytoimproveteens’grades

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2014届石家庄二模


D
TheInternetalreadydominateseveryaspectofourworkandsociallife.Sowhat’snextfortheInternet?Youmayhavealreadyheardabouttheso-called“InternetofThings”.Ithasreceivedalotofattentionwithseveraltech-orientedmediaregarding2014astheyearoftheInternetofThings.
TheInternetconnectsustoourdevices,enablingustouploaddata.IntheInternetofThings,however,dataistransferredoveranetworkwithoutrequiringhuman-to-humanorhuman-to-computerinteraction.Theconcepthaschangedfromtheunionofwirelesstechnologyandmicro-electromechanicalsystems.Athing,intheInternetofThings,canbeapersonoracarthathasbuilt-insensorstowarnthedriverwhenthetirepressureislow.
HereisasimpleexplanationofferedbyTheAtlantic:“Companiescanputchipsinlifelessobjects—cars,refrigerators—thatallowthoseobjectstobeconnectedtotheInternetandcontrolledremotely.”
AtthebeginningoftheInternetage,wehadtouseamousetovisitawebsitewhenweinteractedwithourdevices.ButtheInternetofThingsreplacestheseInternet-relatedactions.Oursmartphonesalreadyhavetheabilitytogatherinformationwithoutourawareness.Thenextstepistomakeoursmartphonesevensmarterbyhavingthemremote-controlourairconditioners,lightingsystems,orhomesecuritywithoutusgivinganycommands.
In2014wewillseeabreakthroughoftheInternetofThings,saystheQuartzarticle.That’sbecauseinthepastyearorso,techcompanieshavecreatedinexpensive,power-efficientchipsthatenableprettymuchanythingtoconnecttotheInternetviaWi-Fi,ortoamobilephone.ThemarketinglanguageabouttheInternetofThingsreflectstheirdesiretodominateit.You’llbehearingalotabouttheInternetofThingsin2014.
32.What’sthemajorcharacteroftheInternetofThings?
A.Anythingwithbuilt-inchipscanbeconnectedtotheInternet.B.PeopleareabletopurchaseanythingthroughtheInternet.C.Oursmartphonesareevenmoreadvancedthanbefore.D.Moresmartproductsareavailabletocommonpeople.33.WhatcanwelearnabouttheInternetofThingsfromthetext?
A.Humanswillbereplacedcompletelyinit.B.Amouseisamustforpeopletovisitit.C.Itwillbeahottopicintheyearof2014.D.Chipsforitaremoreexpensivethanbefore.
34.Gianttechnologycompaniesareplanningto________viatheInternetofThings.
A.sellmoreproducts




B.domoreresearchD.makeabigprofit
B.What’sNextfortheInternetD.SmarterSmartphones
C.interactwithconsumers
35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?
A.AdvantagesoftheInternetC.NewTechnologiesof2014

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2014届石家庄二模


七选五：
SurprisingBenefitsofHavingaDog
Dogsoffermorethanjustcompanionship.Ifyou’reconsideringgettingapooch,checkoutthesesurprisingbenefitsofhavingadog.
1.You’llexercisemore.
Owningadogcanmotivateyoutoexerciseeveryday.Onthosedayswhenitmightbeeasytoskipaworkout,lookingatyourdogstandingbythedoorwaitingtogoforawalkcangiveyouthepushyouneedtogetoutthere.36
2.Yoursociallifemayimprove.
Notonlydoeswalkingyourdoghelpyoutogetexercise,itmightalsohelpyougetadate.37Goingtothedogparkortakingyourdogstorunerrandscanalsoleadtostrangersstrikingupconversationswithyouaboutyourdog.
3.Yourheartwillbehealthier.
Studieshaveshownthatpettingadoglowersaperson’sheartrate.38Infact,someresearchhasshownthatdogownersaremuchmorelikelytosurviveaheartattackcomparedtonon-dogowners.Malepetownersinparticulartendtoexperienceareducedrateofheartdisease.
4.You’relesslikelytofeeldepressed.
39Dogownersarelesslikelytobedepressed.Dogownerswhohavebeendiagnosedwithclinicaldepressionaren’tlikelytobeasdepressedasotherpeople.Caringforadoghelpsrelievesymptomsofdepressionandencouragespeopletobemorepositive.
5.40
Dogscanbeaneffectivehomesecuritysystem.Justknowingthatyou’vegotadogwhocanuseitskeensenseofhearingtodetectanyonewalkingaroundcanhelpincreaseyoursenseofsecurity,whichisgoodforbothyourmentalandphysicalhealth.
A.You’llfeelsafer.
B.Dogscanreplacesecuritysystem.
C.Youcanneverimagineyourdogcanbeofsomuchbenefit.D.Therefore,dogownersaremorelikelytohaveahealthyheart.E.Thebenefitsofdogownershipextendtoyourmentalhealthaswell.F.Peoplearemorelikelytostopandtalkwithyouwhenyou’rewalkingadog.G.Takingyourdogfora30minutewalkeverydaycangreatlyimproveyourhealth.


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2014届石家庄二模


完形填空：
Onedayonmybackfromwork,IpulledintoDunkinDonutsdrive-through.Iwastiredandhungry.41aboutmoneyandbillsasusual.Iwas42thewomaninaVolkswagenwitha“LifeisGood!”stickeronthebackwindow.Asshe43herhandoutofthewindowtopayforherorder,Isawher44neatlycutandpolishedandthe45jewelryonherarm.Herhairlookedlikeshe’djustbeentothehairdresser’s.46,myenvykickedinandIstartedto47.“Mustbenice!”Andvariousotherselfishthoughtswentthroughmymind.Iwasalsoalittle48whenIsawhermaterialpossessionandher“LifeisGood!”49.
Whenitwasmy50topayformyorder,thecashiertoldmethattheladyintheVolkswagenhadpaidforit!Iwastoldthatshe51goesthroughthedrive-through,getsacupofcoffee,payswitha20billandputsthe52moneytowardsthosebehindher53.Ifelt54andveryashamedofmyownattitude.Itriedto55hertowaveherathank-you,butsoonshedisappearedintothetraffic.
Sincethen,Ihavedone56thingsnowandthen,suchaspayingforsomeonebehindme,57alonelymanaThanksgivingmealatMcDonald.Eachtime,I’llremembertheladyintheVolkswagenandher58.AndIrealizethatlittlethingsreally59becausetheydohaveaninfluenceonothers.Nowmymothermakesita60forhertobuymealsforpeopleinrestaurantsanonymously.
41.A.puzzledB.delightedC.satisfiedD.worried42.A.aroundB.behindC.beforeD.beside43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.5556.57.58.59.60.


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2014届石家庄二模
A.raisedA.nailsA.cheapA.SuddenlyA.praiseA.boredA.ambitionA.turnA.rarelyA.remainingA.inorderA.hopeful
A.catchsightofA.similarA.sellingA.beautyA.countA.gift
B.wavedB.dressB.false
B.GraduallyB.scold
B.astonishedB.determinationB.duty
B.occasionallyB.currentB.inline
B.comfortableB.lookuptoB.usualB.servingB.wealthB.differB.rule
C.reachedC.fingersC.expensiveC.EventuallyC.prayC.annoyedC.methodC.businessC.regularlyC.extraC.inplaceC.helpful
C.catchupwithC.simpleC.buyingC.envyC.costC.story
D.pulledD.hairD.plainD.SteadilyD.complainD.amusedD.attitudeD.chanceD.seldomD.spareD.inreturnD.grateful
D.putupwithD.differentD.cookingD.kindnessD.returnD.Promise


语法填空：
YearsagoinScotland,Clarkandhiswifeworkedhardandsavedmoney,61(makeplansfortheirfamilytomovetoAmerica.Finallytheyhadsavedenoughmoneyandgottenpassports.Thewholefamilywerefilledwith62(excite.However,sevendaysbefore
theirdeparture,theyoungestson63(bitebyadog.Thedoctorseweduptheboybuthe64(hangayellowsheetontheClarks’frontdoor.Becauseofthepossibilityofrabies（狂犬病）,theirsonwasseparatedforfourteendays.
Thefamily’sdreamwasdestroyed.TheywouldnotbeabletomakethetriptoAmerica65theyhadplanned.Thefather,disappointedandangry,hurriedtothedockandweptbittertearstowatchtheshipleave66theClarkfamily.
Fivedays67,thetragicnewsspreadthroughoutBritain—Titanic,68wasonherfirstvoyageonApril14,1912,hadsunk,takinghundredsofliveswithit.TheClarkfamilyshouldhavebeenonthatship,butbecausethedogbittheson,theywereleftbehind.
WhenMrClarkheardof69news,hehuggedhossonandthanked70forsavingthefamily.

短文改错：DearPeter,
I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.Herearefewsuggestions.
First,itisimportantforyoutotakeaChinesecourse,asyoucanbeabletolearnfromtheteacherandpracticewithyourfellowstudents.Then,italsohelpyoutowatchTVandreadbooks,magazinesandnewspaperinChinesewheneverpossible.However,itshouldbeagoodideatolearnandsingChinesesongs,becausebydoingsoyou’lllearnorrememberChinesewordsmoreeasy.YoucanalsomakemoreChinesefriends,thatwilltellyoualotaboutChinaandhelpyoulearnChinese.
TryandwritetomeinChineseinnexttime.Bestwishes!
LiHua
书面表达：
当前，越来越多的人开始使用手机支付。请根据以下提示，以MobilePayment为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍手机支付。
1.丰富了日常支付手段；2.不受时间、地点限制；3.需要具备手机和网络；
4.可能存在问题（如账户安全等）。注意：
1.词数100左右，开头语已为你写好。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

MobilePayment
Nowadays,mobilepaymentisbecomingmoreandmorepopular._____________________

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2014届石家庄二模



2014年石家庄市高中毕业班第二次模拟考试答案
英语
听力（20×1.5=30）：
阅读理解（15×2=30）：21—24BDBA25—28CBAD29—31CDA32—35ACDB
七选五（5×2=10）：36—40GFDEA
完形填空（20×1.5=30）：41—45DBCAC46—50ADCDA51—55CABDC56—60ACDAB
语法填空（10×1.5=15）：61.making62.excitement63.wasbitten64.hung65.as
66.without67.later68.which69.the70.him
短文改错（10×1=10）：参考答案DearPeter,
I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.Hereaskingare∧fewsuggestions.
a
First,itisimportantforyoutotakeaChinesecourse,asyoucanbeabletolearnfromtheteacherand
will
practicewithyourfellowstudents.Then,italsohelpyoutowatchTVandreadbooks,magazinesandnewspaperhelpsnewspapersinChinesewheneverpossible.However,itshouldbeagoodideatolearnandsingChinesesongs,becausebyBesides
doingsoyou’lllearnorrememberChinesewordsmoreeasy.YoucanalsomakemoreChinesefriends,thatwillandeasilywhotellyoualotaboutChinaandhelpyoulearnChinese.
TryandwritetomeinChineseinnexttime.Bestwishes.
Lihua
书面表达(满分25分：Onepossibleversion：
Nowadays,mobilepaymentisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Inadditiontopayingwithcash,cheque,orcreditcards,aconsumercanuseamobilephonetopayforawiderangeofservicesandgoods.Comparedwiththosetraditionalmeans,mobilepaymentisfasterandmoreconvenient,asitcanbeusedatanygiventimeorplace,thussavingmuchtimeandenergy.
Meanwhile,wecan’tneglectthefactthatitmustbeoperatedwithaphoneandanetwork.Anditisonlyrecentlythatthetechnologytosupportsuchsystemshasbecomewidelyavailable,whichwillarousepublicconcernoveritspotentialrisks,suchastheaccountsecurityandotherunexpectedproblems.
Technologyischangingourliferapidly,whetherwearereadyforit.(119words

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2014届石家庄二模
参考答案
1—5CBACA6—10AABCB11—15BCAAB16—20CBCCB

2014石家庄二模英语试题及答案

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