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词法类错误

Ⅰ.单句改错

1．(2018·河南郑州一中阶段检测Ⅵ)Located in Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, Wuzhen has a history of about 6,000 years. Like many small towns in the southern area, which has a lot of small bridges going over clean streams.________

答案：which→it　解析：句意：乌镇位于浙江省嘉兴市，有大约6 000年的历史。像许多南方的小镇那样，乌镇清澈的小溪上有许多小桥。整个第二句无主语，故需将which改为it，it代替上句中的Wuzhen。

2．(2018·河北五个一联盟二模)A big storm destroyed two villages in South Africa last Friday, causing 4 death.________

答案：death→deaths　解析：句意：上周五，一场大暴雨毁掉了南非的两个村庄，导致4个人遇难。考查名词的“数”。death作“死或死亡”讲时为可数名词，根据错误处前的“4”可知将death改为deaths。

3．(2018·山东潍坊一模)After all, helping people in need is a good way to obtain joy and happy.________

答案：happy→happiness　解析：句意：毕竟，帮助有困难的人是获得快乐和幸福的好办法。错误处应该用名词而非形容词作obtain的宾语，故将happy改为happiness。

4．(2018·福建莆田3月质检)We all liked this activity which gave me relaxation from heavy schoolwork and promoted our friendship.________

答案：me→us　解析：句意：我们都喜欢这项活动，它使我们从繁重的作业中解脱出来而得以放松并促进了我们的友谊。根据句意尤其是题干中的We，our可知需将me改为us。

5．(2018·广东五校协作体一次联考)In my opinion, online voting is inseparable part of modern life and should be welcomed.________

答案：inseparable前加an　解析：句意：在我看来，网上选举是现代生活中不可分割的一部分，应该得到认可。名词part在此处为可数名词，在本句中表泛指，故与不定冠词连用；错误处后的inseparable以元音音素开头，故在其前面加an。

6．(2018·福建莆田3月质检)At 8 a．m.，we gathered the foot of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits.________

答案：the foot前加at　解析：句意：在上午八点，我们在大青山山脚下集合，然后情绪高涨地向山顶挺进。gather作“集合”讲，为不及物动词，后面需用介词短语作地点状语，故在the foot前加at。

7．(2018·全国百校联盟一次联考)Under our help, all the books were free from the rain.________

答案：Under→With　解析：句意：在我们的帮助下，所有的书都没被雨淋。with one's help为固定搭配，意为“在某人的帮助下”。

8．(2018·山东日照一模)At around 8：30, in the morning of February 8th, I found a lost suitcase near the exit of Heathrow Airport.________

答案：in→on　解析：句意：在2月8日上午8：30左右，我在希思罗机场出口附近发现了一个被遗失的手提箱。英文中，表示“在具体某天的上午、下午、晚上或夜里”时，要使用介词on，故将in改为on。

9．(2018·河南郑州一中阶段检测Ⅵ)During the day, you can walk or sit on a boat to enjoy the natural scenery along the stream. The scene at night is attractively as well.________

答案：attractively→attractive　解析：句意：在白天你可以漫步或者乘船来欣赏小溪两边的自然景色。那里的夜景也很诱人。错误处作表语说明主语The scene的特征，需用形容词而非副词作表语，故将attractively改为attractive。

10．(2018·河北五个一联盟二模)I was in the kitchen with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes late, our house fell down.________

答案：late→later　解析：句意：我和我妻子、孩子们正在厨房里，就在那时我们听到了一声巨响。几分钟后我们的房子便倒塌了。“一段时间＋later”表示“一段时间之后”，而“一段时间＋late”表示“迟到多长时间”。本句表示“几分钟后”，故将late改为later。

11．(2018·福建龙岩2月质检)Participating in these kinds of activities has certain inspired me.________

答案：certain→certainly　解析：句意：参与这些种类的活动无疑鼓舞了我。错误处应该用副词作状语修饰inspired，故将certain改为certainly。

12．(2018·广东五校协作体一次联考)In addition, the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenience, regardless of time and space.________

答案：convenience→convenient　解析：句意：此外，因特网使调查和投票变得简单、方便，而不必考虑时间和空间。根据题干中的形容词easy可知错误处应该用形容词而非名词作宾补，故将convenience改为convenient。

13．(2018·河南天一大联考Ⅲ)Unluckily，a year later, she had to return back to her country with her parents.________

答案：去掉back或将return→go　解析：句意：不幸的是，一年后，她不得不和她父母一起回国。return作“返回”讲，不可与back连用，相当于go back。故去掉back或将return改为go。

14．(2018·河南郑州一中阶段检测Ⅵ)Have you ever been to Wuzhen？It is so beautiful a village that I had already visited it many times.________

答案：had→have　解析：句意：你曾去过乌镇吗？那是一个如此美丽的村庄以至于我去过很多次了。本题考查时态。根据题干中的Have，ever been，is可知错误处表示“到现在已经去过很多次了”，需用现在完成时，故将had改为have。

15．(2018·河北五个一联盟二模)A farmer said the storm began early in the morning and last one hour.________

答案：last→lasted　解析：句意：一个农民说该暴风雨始于清晨，并持续了一个小时。本题考查时态。根据题干中的said，began可推知错误处需用过去式，故将last改为lasted。

16．(2018·福建龙岩2月质检)The goal of the concerts have always been about young people helping other young people to spread love and kindness.________

答案：have→has　解析：句意：让年轻人相互帮助以传播仁爱一直是举办该音乐会的目的。本题考查主谓一致。本句主语goal为第三人称单数，故将have改为has。

17．(2018·福建莆田3月质检)Bathed in the sunshine, we jumped and cheer with joy.________

答案：cheer→cheered　解析：句意：沐浴在阳光下，我们高兴地欢呼雀跃。根据题干中的jumped可推知错误处也应该表示过去的动作，故将cheer改为cheered。

18．(2018·河北五个一联盟二模)Soldiers came to rescue those burying under the ruins, and the government provided food, clothes, and shelters for the homeless.________

答案：burying→buried　解析：句意：士兵来营救那些被埋在废墟下的人们，政府为那些无家可归者提供食物、衣服和庇护所。原句中的“burying under the ruins”为非谓语动词短语作定语，修饰代词those，但those与bury为逻辑上的被动关系，且错误处表示状态，故将burying改为buried。

19．(2018·广东五校协作体一次联考)Furthermore, vote on the Internet makes instant feedback possible.________

答案：vote→voting　解析：句意：此外，网上投票使即时性反馈成为可能。句中的“vote on the Internet”作主语，因此vote应改为动名词voting。

20．(2018·河南天一大联考Ⅲ)She was fluent in Chinese while I had difficulty with my speaking English.________

答案：speaking→spoken　解析：句意：她汉语说得很流利而我在英语口语方面困难重重。被修饰词English与speak为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词而非现在分词作定语。

Ⅱ.短文改错

A

(2018·福建漳州二次调研)I am so glad you can visit me in London. Knowing that you've never travel outside of Asia, I'd tell you a bit about you can expect to find. When I first arrived, I found that London is such a international city. There are many Chinese restaurants, so British people hardly eat Chinese food for breakfast. Most of them get used to bacon or egg with a few slices of toast. Tipping always puzzles me. If you want to avoid to getting confused, you should always leave 10% of the bill to the service. Besides, it's very difficult for our Chinese to understand British humour. So don't be surprised when you don't think anything is funny. The majority of British people is friendly. Anyway, I am so looking forward to your visit there.

答案：

B

''(2018·河南新乡二模)My friend and I always played outdoor when we were young.During spring rains, we climbed up to our comfort tree house and played cards. Then in the amused autumn, we rolled around in the orange leaf. This all end one day, when my friend received video game player for his birthday. In the begin, he sometimes invited me over to play with him. But this began to happen less and less, because of his house was small, and his mother didn't like visitors. Now we never see each another, as he is always played his video games. I miss my friend.

答案：

2019年高考英语二轮专题复习第一部分语法题型突破篇专题二短文改错高考命题9词法类错误精选题20190120128