深圳市中考英语英语 完形填空试题(附答案)

一、英语完形填空

1．完形填空

    Every time we go into a museum, we are often told, "Don't touch that!" The Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia is 1 the opposite. Here we are encouraged to 2 everything.

    My first visit to the museum was one year ago. I was 3 to visit the museum as soon as Mum told me its name. 4 told me that I could climb and jump, and touch everything in the museum.

    This place is more like a 5 than a museum. It gives kids the chance to learn 6 play. I loved this place a lot and had to be pulled away by the arm when we were ready to 7 .

    Each exhibit is a hands-on(亲自实践的) experience. I 8 enjoyed the very large water table and grocery store(食品杂货店). I had so much fun that 1 didn't even 9 I was learning.

    The only problem is that this place gets crowded very quickly on weekends, 10 you need to get 'there early if you don't want to be immersed in(浸没于) the sea of people.

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述参观费城的所闻所感。费城博物馆和其它地方不同，在博物馆里可以爬跳，而且还能触摸博物馆里一切事物，在这里孩子们可以通过玩获得学习的机会，作者在这玩得很高兴。

（1）句意：在费城请触摸刚好是相反的意思。A.从不，永不；B.仅仅；C.曾经；D.也。前后进行对比，用just突出强调opposite，故选B。

（2）句意：这里鼓励我们触摸所有的东西。A.触摸，触动；B.展示；C.注意；D.带来。根据Please Touch，可知费城鼓励大家触摸一切，故选A。

（3）句意：妈妈一告诉我它的名字我就很兴奋。A.害怕的；B.勇敢的；C.感到兴奋的；D.幸运的。由于可以在博物馆里触摸一切，所以听到要去博物馆应该很兴奋，故选C。

（4）句意：他告诉我在博物馆里可以爬跳，而且还可以触摸所有的东西。A.他；B.她；C.你；D.他们。此处用she代替Mum，故选B。

（5）句意：这个地方与其它图书馆比更像一个操场。A.书店；B.医院；C.操场；D.学校。在这个地方可以可以玩，所有更像一个操场，故选C。

（6）句意：它通过玩给孩子们学习的机会。A.通过；B.在……后面；C.没有；D.除了。引导方式状语，用through，通过，故选A。

（7）句意：我很喜欢这个地并且准备离开的时候我们不得不被拉着胳膊开车离开。A.开始；B.学习；C.玩；D.离开。根据pulled away，可知是准备开车离开，故选D。

（8）句意：我特别喜欢那个很大的水桌子和食品杂货店。A.实际上；B.尤其，特别；C.几乎；D.可能。此处强调特别喜欢，用especially，特别，故选B。

（9）句意：我玩得很高兴以至于我甚至没有认识到我正在学习。A.想象；B.忘记；C.猜测；D.实现，认识到。由于自己一心享受博物馆给自己带来的乐趣，而没有意识到在这已经学到了东西，故选D。

（10）句意：唯一的问题就是这个地方周末很快人潮拥挤，因此如果你不想浸没于人海中，你需要早点到达那里。 A.因此；B.虽然；C.如同，作为；D.因为。前后句是因果关系，用so，因此，故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

2．完形填空

    "You don't understand me!" I shouted. Then I ran out of the house and got on a bus. I didn't know 1 it was going. I just wanted to get away from home as 2 as 1 could.

    I couldn't 3 what had just happened to me. My mother, the person I believe in, had just read all of my 4  from my close friends! It shouldn't have happened to me. She read my letters and told me not to write to 5 any more! I couldn't 6 the tears from falling when I thought about this.

    Later that day, I went to my close 7 house. 8 my friend gave me a cup of water, the phone rang.

    "It's your mother," she spoke to me in a low 9 .

    "Tell her that I'm not here!" I replied. However, my mother heard it. "Tell her not to leave! I'll be right there!" Then she hung up the phone 10 a "goodbye". In fact, I should say that I was a little 11 . I couldn't imagine what would happen.

    But to my 12 , when my mother arrived, "sorry" was the first word she 13 to me. Her 14  told me that she had been crying and her voice told me that she was really tired. "Will you forgive me?" at last she asked. I didn't know what to say. I just 15 her, and gave her a big hug.

    She held me so tightly. You know, at that time, I felt so warm. I really love you, Mum!

【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者因不满妈妈瞒着她偷看信件，导致离家出走，但最后被妈妈所感动而原谅了妈妈。

（1）句意：我不知道它要去哪里。考查疑问词辨析题。A哪里，B什么，C为什么，D什么时候，根据go去往，多接地点，故是where，故选A。

（2）句意：我只是想尽快离开家。A. happily高兴地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. carefully细心地；D. quickly快速地。根据get away from逃离可知是quickly，故选D。

（3）句意：我简直不敢相信发生在我身上的事。A. remember记得；B. talk说；C. believe相信；D. ask问。根据下文My mother, the person I believe in, had just read all of my  letters from my close friends! It shouldn't have happened to me.，可知“我”不相信自己最信任的妈妈会偷看“我”的信件，故选C。

（4）句意：我的母亲，我信任的人，刚刚从我的密友那里读到了我所有的东西！根据下文She read my letters and told me not to write to them any more!，可知妈妈偷读的是“我”的信件，故选A。

（5）句意：告诉我不要再给他们写信了！A. him他；B. them他们；C. you你；D. her她。my close friends我亲密的朋友们；根据上文My mother, …had just read all of my letters from my close friends!，可知需用them代替我的朋友们，故选B。

（6）句意：想到这个，我忍不住眼泪掉下来了。stop from doing，停止做某事，故选C。

（7）句意：那天晚些时候，我去了我亲密的朋友家。A同学的，B亲戚的，C老师的，D朋友的，根据下文After my friend gave me a cup of water,可知去的是朋友家，故选D。

（8）句意：朋友给了我一杯水后，电话响了。A. Unless除非，表让步；B. If如果，表条件；C. After在……以后，表时间；D. Since自从……，表时间。此处表示时间，动作有先后顺序，故选C。

（9）句意：“是你妈妈，”她低声对我说。in a low voice，低声地，固定搭配，故选A。

（10）句意：然后她挂断了电话，没有说“再见”。A. during在……期间；B. without没有，和with相反；C. towards朝着……，表方向；D. from从……，表方向或时间，此处用without表示着急的都来不说再见，故选B。

（11）句意：事实上，我应该说我有点担心。A. satisfied满意的；B. bored无聊的；C. worried担心的；D. interested有趣的。根据下文I couldn't imagine what would happen.可知心里担心，故选C。

（12）句意：但令我惊讶的是，当我母亲到来时，“对不起”是她对我说的第一句话。to one’s surprise，令……吃惊的是，故选A。

（13）句意：“对不起”是她对我说的第一句话。、A. told告诉；B. said说；C. asked问；D. heard听，根据“sorry” was the first word，可知，此处是说对不起，故选B。

（14）句意：她的眼睛告诉我她一直在哭泣。A耳朵，B胳膊，C手，D眼睛，根据下文 she had been crying 可知哭了是从眼睛里看出的，故选D。

（15）句意：我只是跑向她，拥抱了她一下。A. ran to跑到；B. gave in让步；C. went on继续；D. pushed in推进去，根据常识，是先跑过去才拥抱，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

3．阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    You often see people in movies celebrating a white Christmas in England or the United States. But Christmas in Australia is very different.

    The holiday is on December 25. It 1 at the hottest time of the year in Australia. The temperature is usually about 30℃ in most cities and can even be 2 40℃ There is certainly no 3   Christmas in

Australia!

    Because it is so hot, the tradition is to have a lunch outside and to   4  in the pool or beach. Most people have a one - week holiday during this time. So they will travel to meet their family for Christmas 5 Christmas lunch is usually a big meal of ham, turkey, salad and fresh seafood. Family members all cook 6  different to bring to the meal.   7 presents from "Santa Claus" always makes children very excited. They often play 8 with the other family members. The sport of cricket (板球) is very 9  in Australia and another tradition is to play a game of cricket in the garden.

    It is still a very exciting and fun time of the year in Australia 10  there isn't a white Christmas.

【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了澳大利亚的圣诞节。

（1）句意：它出现在澳大利亚最炎热的时候。A.得到；B.制作；C.来，出现；D.去。根据句意可知澳大利亚圣诞节出现在最炎热的时候，故选C。

（2）句意：温度甚至超过40摄氏度。A.超过；B.在......以下；C.在......下面；D.在......之间。根据前句可知温度通常在30摄氏度左右，所以有时甚至超过40摄氏度，故选A。

（3）句意：当然在澳大利亚圣诞节没有白色。A.红色；B.蓝色；C.黑色；D.白色。根据前文You often see people in movies celebrating a white Christmas in England or the United States.可知庆祝的是白色圣诞节，但是澳大利亚炎热，所以没有白色圣诞节，故选D。

（4）句意：传统是在外面吃午饭和在游泳池或者海滩里游泳。A.开车；B.游泳；C.飞翔；D.做饭。根据句意可知在游泳池里游泳，故选B。

（5）句意：所以他们将为了圣诞节午饭去和家人见面。A.早饭；B.午饭；C.晚饭；D.野餐。根据前文the tradition is to have a lunch outside可知是吃午饭，故选B。

（6）句意：家庭成员都做不同的东西带到饭菜上。A.某事；B.任何事情；C.没事；D.每件事情。cook something different做一些不同的东西，故选A。

（7）句意：从圣诞老人那里得到礼物总是让孩子们非常兴奋。A.借来；B.买；C.得到；D.保持。get...from...从......得到......，故选C。

（8）句意：他们经常和其他家庭成员快乐地玩耍。A.生气地；B.幸运地；C.悲伤地；D.快乐地。根据后文可知孩子们是高兴的，故选D。

（9）句意：板球在澳大利亚是非常受欢迎的。A.无聊的；B.危险的；C.友好的；D.受欢迎的。根据常识可知澳大利亚的板球是受欢迎的，故选D。

（10）句意：尽管没有白色的圣诞节，但是在澳大利亚圣诞节仍然是一个非常令人兴奋和有趣的时间。A.所以；B.尽管；C.然而；D.因为。根据句意可知尽管澳大利亚没有白色圣诞节，但是那里的圣诞节仍然是令人兴奋和有趣的，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    When I visit the Science Museum, I go to the Launchpad. This is my favourite room 1  you can do physics experiments. For example, if you want to fill a bag with 2  sand, you have to move a kind of truck on wheels into the correct position. I also go to the Rocket Show. You can learn how we travel 3  space and back again.

    Then I go upstairs to the Hmnan and Nature Room. You can 4  your speed with animals there. You hear a noise and push a button. If you aren't fast 5  , the lion catches you! I'm faster 6  all my friends, but the lion still catches me.

    There are also rooms on transport, the environment and space technology, 7 maths, physics and chemistry.

    You can do a lot of things in this museum, but you have to obey some rules as well. For example, you mustn't take photos of the 8 in the museum. But you can buy postcards of them in the museum shops.   9 , the Science Museum is free. That means you can drop in for a few minutes or you can stay as long as you like--it's open every day, from 10 am to 6 pm. So if you ever go to London, 10 you visit the Science Museum. It's my favourite museum in the whole world.

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去科学博物馆时所见。

（1）句意：因为你可以做物理实验。A.为了；B.因为；C.和；D.为什么。根据前句This is my favourite room这是我最喜欢的房间，可知前后句表示因果关系，表示原因，所以用because，故选B。

（2）句意：如果你想用下落的沙子充满袋子，你不得不移动卡车轮子进入正确的方向。with是介词，所以后面用动词ing，故选A。

（3）句意：你可以学习我们怎样旅行进入空间和再次返回。A.在......上面；B.到达；C.进入；D.从......出来。travel into旅行进入，故选C。

（4）句意：你可以和那里动物的速度比较。A.比较；B.传播；C.吸引；D.生产。compare...with...，和......比较......，故选A。

（5）句意：如果你不足够快，狮子将捉住你。A.好；B.足够；C.太；D.非常。形容词+enough，表示足够......，故选B。

（6）句意：我比我所有的朋友更快。A.比；B.到；C.和；D.而且。faster是比较级，than是比较级的标志词，故选A。

（7）句意：除了数学、物理和化学方面，在交通、环境、和天空科技也有空间。A.而不是；B.和......一样远；C.除......之外；D.最重要的是。根据句意可知是除了数学、物理和化学，故选C。

（8）句意：你禁止给博物馆里的展览品拍照。A.作品；B.展览品；C.优势；D.产品。根据常识可知博物馆里有展览品，故选B。

（9）句意：最最重要的是，科学博物馆是免费的。A.超过；B.事实上；C.也；D.最重要的是。根据句意可知是最重要的是博物馆免费，故选D。

（10）句意：所以如果你去伦敦，你务必参观科学博物馆。A.起作用；B.务必；C.建立；D.支持。根据后句可知作者认为博物馆是最喜欢的，所以建议他人去伦敦时，务必参观博物馆，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    My parents always told me that I couldn't dance, because it was a girl's sport. But it was my dream to be a dancing star and I still practiced secretly, learning from books, movies, and shows.

    However, without my parents' support（支持）, that 1 seemed all but impossible to reach.

    One summer, my little sister Maggie was going to dance lessons. I asked 2 parents to allow me to take her to the lessons. What a 3 chance（机会）to learn dancing!

    One afternoon, I was practicing a new dance in my room, when Maggie walked 4 .

    "What's the matter, Maggie?" I stopped 5 .

    "There'll be a dancing performance in my school, 6 the boys think I'm slow, and none of them wants to be my partner. 7 you dance with me for it?" She looked at me, worried.

    "You can be a good dancer!" I said to her. "Let's show those people that they have been 8 ."

    In the following months, we 9 every evening for the show. I was having a fantastic time and 10 Maggie improved a lot.

    At last, the big day came. I became 11 when I heard my parents would come to watch the performance. When the 12 began, I took a deep breath and tried to calm down. Then we enjoyed dancing to the music, like shining spirits. From the cheering of the crowd, I was sure we 13 it.

    I was so excited when I saw my 14 walking up to me. He put his hand on my shoulder.

    "Well done, son. I'm glad that you didn't 15 your dream. Go for it and make us proud."

    I'd been waiting for this moment for so long. I knew that the road ahead wouldn't be easy, but I would keep on going. I wanted nothing more in life than to dance.

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了一个男孩想成为舞蹈家，然后和妹妹一起排练舞蹈，赢得大家的喝彩的故事。

（1）考查名词。根据上文But it was my dream to be a dancing star但是成为一名舞蹈明星是我的梦想。可知此句句意是：但是没有父母的支持，那个梦想似乎是不可能实现的。梦想：dream, 故选B。

（2）考查代词。句意：一个夏天，我的妹妹Maggie要去上舞蹈课，我请求我的父母允许我带她去上课。根据主语I可知要用形容词性物主代词my, 我的，故选A。

（3）考查形容词。句意：这是一个多好的学习舞蹈的机会啊！根据上文可知作者想学舞蹈，因此这是个好机会，good：好的，故选C。

（4）考查介词。句意：一天下午，我正在房间里练习一个新舞蹈，就在这时，Maggie走进来。walk in: 走进来，故选D。

（5）考查动名词。句意：“怎么了，Maggie?”我停止舞蹈。根据上文I was practicing a new dance in my room, 可知此时看到妹妹进来我停止了舞蹈，stop dancing停止跳舞，故选B。

（6）考查连词。句意：“我们学校有一次舞蹈表演，但是男生们认为我慢，他们都不想当我的舞伴。”根据语境可知两句是转折关系，but:但是，表示转折，故选A。

（7）考查情态动词。句意：你能和我一起跳吗？她看着我，担心的。可以，能：could，表示请求，故选C。

（8）考查形容词辨析。句意：“你能是一个好的舞者！”我对她说。“让我们向那些人展示他们错了。”A. 悲伤的，B. 懒惰的，C. 对不起，D. 错误的，故选D。

（9）考查动词。句意：在后来的几个月，为了表演我们每天晚上练习。A. 争论，B. 休息，C. 睡觉，D. 练习，根据语境可知是练习舞蹈，故选D。

（10）考查副词。句意：我过得非常开心，不久Maggie提高了很多。A. 首先，B. 不久，C. 从不，D. 有时，根据语境可知没过多久，就是不久，Maggie就提高了很多，故选B。

（11）考查形容词辨析。句意：当我听说我的父母会去看表演我非常紧张。A. 害羞，B. 无聊，C. 紧张，D. 生气的，父母去看表演，我紧张，故选C。

（12）考查名词。句意：当音乐开始的时候，我深吸一口气，尽力平静下来。A. 音乐，B. 课程，C. 会议，D. 聚会，根据后文Then we enjoyed dancing to the music,  可知此句是音乐响起的时候，我深呼吸，尽力平静下来，故选A。

（13）考查动词。句意：从人群的欢呼声中，我肯定我们成功了。成功：make it, 时态是一般过去时，故选C。

（14）考查名词。句意：当我看到父亲向我走来时我那么兴奋。根据后句He put his hand on my shoulder."Well done, son. I'm glad that you didn't 15 your dream. Go for it and make us proud." 根据He和son(儿子）可知是我的父亲，故选A。

（15）考查动词短语。句意：干得好，儿子。我很高兴你没有放弃你的梦想。A. 赠送，B. 还给，C. 分发，D. 放弃，放弃：give up, 故选D。

【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，语法知识，固定搭配等斟酌字句，选出正确选项，确保文章通顺、完整。

6．阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

    Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has 1 free time. He thinks playing computer games 2 the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just 3 that way, he doesn't eat or drink for several hours.

    Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too 4 and didn't want to move. He didn't have 5 for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He 6 to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and 7 doing sports.

    After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor's 8 . He often plays soccer with his friends. 9 sometimes he still plays computer games at weekends, he 10 plays them for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.

【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述尼克学习压力很重，平时没有什么空闲时间，他觉得玩电子游戏是最好的放松方式，后来迷恋上了游戏，不吃东西，一玩就几个小时，最好导致生病住院，尼克听从医生的建议，只是偶尔周末玩一下，现在尼克过上了健康开心的生活。

（1）句意：他几乎没有空闲时间。A.许多；B.几乎没有，修饰可数名词；C.几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。由于要考很多试而且要要学习，可知他几乎没有空闲时间，time不可数名词，用little，符合题意，故选C。

（2）句意：他认为玩电子游戏是让自己放松的最后方式。A.是，动词原形；B.是；C.是，过去式。根据thinks可知，从句应用一般现在时，动名词作主语，动词用三单式，be动词用is，故选B。

（3）句意：就那样，他不吃不喝数个小时。A.为了；B.在；C.用。in that way以那种方式/用那种方法，固定搭配，故选C。

（4）句意：他太兴奋了以至于不想走、A.使激动；B.令人兴奋的；C.感到兴奋的。此处用形容词作表语，主语是人，用v-ed形容词，用excited，符合题意，故选C。

（5）句意：他六个小时没吃东西。A.没有什么；B.某物，用于疑问句和否定句中；C.某物，用于肯定句中。由于一直玩电脑没离开，可知应该什么也没吃，not…anything=nothing，根据didn't，可知此处用anything，符合题意，故选B。

（6）句意：他被带去医院。A.带走，过去式；B.一般现在时的被动语态；C.一般过去时的被动语态。take带走，动词，he和take之间是被动关系，且动词发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。

（7）句意：医生告诉他应该好好休息并注意要做运动。A.当心，小心；B.照顾；C.注意。此处应是注意要运动，take out不能直接接动名词，故排除A，pay attention to中的to为介词，后可接动名词，符合题意，故选C。

（8）句意：从医院回来后，尼克遵照医生的建议。A.建议，不可数名词；B.表达错误；C.梦想。根据follow，可知应是建议，advice建议，不可数名词，没有复数形式，故选A。

（9）句意：但是他有时仍然周末玩电子游戏。从不玩很长时间。A.和；B.除非；C.虽然。前后句转折关系，此处应用although，引导让步状语从句故选C。

（10）句意：但是他有时仍然周末玩电子游戏。从不玩很长时间。A.曾经；B.从不；C.经常。根据下句，可知他很注重自己的健康，可知他玩游戏，但再也不会玩长时间，never从不，符合题意，故选B。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

7．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案。

    It's natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they're with their parents. They say that their parents don't  1 them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they're strict with their children; and they  2 give their children a free hand. It's true that parents often find it  3 to get on well with their children. In fact, they seem to forget 4 they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to act on the spot (当场) without  5 thinking. It's one of their ways to show that they've 6 and they can face any difficulties. Old people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and don't like their 7 to be broken(打断) by something unexpected. Young people often  8 their parents angry at their choices in clothes, in hobbies and in music. But they don't mean to cause any trouble. They just don't want to be like anyone  9 . For many years, you will be completely under your parents' control. If you plan to  10 your life, you'd better win your parents and try to get them to understand you.   11 your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility(责任感), they will certainly believe you, and you can do  12 you want to do.

【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）A；（12）D；

【解析】【分析】

⑴句意：他们说他们的父母不理解他们。lie vi说谎；understand理解，明白；look after照顾；love爱。根据上下文可知谈代沟问题，故选B。

⑵句意：他们经常觉得父母跟不上现代的方式了，他们对孩子们要求太严，他们很少让孩子们自由行动。always总是；seldom很少，不常；often经常；usually通常，根据句意可知选B。

⑶句意：真的，父母经常发现很难与他们的孩子们相处融洽。easy容易的；possible可能的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据句意可知选D。

⑷句意：实际上，他们好像忘记了他们年轻时候的感受。feel+adj  构成系表结构，对形容词提问用how，故选A。

⑸句意：例如，年轻人喜欢不加思考当场行动。a little一点；many许多；a bit一点；much很多。thinking是抽象名词，为不可数，故选D。

⑹句意：这是一种表现他们已经长大可以面对任何困难的一种方式。have+过去分词，构成现在完成时态，故选B。

⑺句意：大部分（老人）事先计划事情，至少在心中计划。不喜欢他们的计划被意想不到的事情打断。health健康；plan计划；children孩子；work工作。根据前文可知选B。

⑻句意：年轻人经常在衣服的选择上让父母生气。cause造成；make使，让；think认为；keep保持。此处考查make+sb+形容词 结构。故选B。

⑼句意：他们不想像别人那样。anyone else别人；故选C。

⑽句意：如果你打算控制你的生活，你最好赢得父母的心，尽量让他们理解你。control控制；save救；improve提高；kill杀死。根据前一句可知选A。

⑾句意：如果你的父母看到你有高度责任感，他们当然会相信你。表示条件，故选A。

⑿句意：你可以做你想做的事情。宾语从句用what引导，what在从句中作宾语。all虽然可知作先行词构成定语从句，但是此处用all不符合逻辑。故选D。

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

8．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

    A primary school bus driver stopped the bus in a gas station because he had to use the bathroom. Instead of 1  the engine and taking the key with him, the 2  driver left the bus running. And he 3  to set the brake (刹车) because he was in a hurry. "It was 4  outside, and I didn't want the temperature of the coach to drop fast," he told a police officer.

    The bus 5  started moving away from the 6 . As the bus picked up speed, the kids began shouting and crying. Ten-year-old Jake 7  forward to the driver's seat and help the steering wheel (方向盘) immediately. He pressed hard on the brake pedal (踏板) and managed to stop the bus as it came nearer to a 8 . Jake turned off the engine at last. After the 9  arrived at the scene, they praised Jake for his great effort and captured (捉拿) the driver.

    "It would be hopeless if the car ran into the river," said the police officer.

    Jake wasn't impressed with what he had done. "Stopping the bus," he said, "was as 10  as playing Grand Theft Auto Ⅲ." It is his favourite action video game. He was not interested in being a hero at all.

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了一位粗心的司机去上厕所，没有关掉发动机，结果公共汽车自己向前跑去，十岁的男孩Jake用力按住刹车，没有让公共汽车掉进河里的故事。

（1）考查动词短语。句意：没有关掉发动机带走钥匙，这位粗心的司机让公共汽车运转着。A. 开大点，出现，B. 关掉，C. 起床，根据 left the bus running 可知司机没有关掉发动机，故选B。

（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：没有关掉发动机带走钥匙，这位粗心的司机让公共汽车运转着。A. 聪明的，B. 细心的，C. 粗心的，根据语境可知司机要去上厕所，却没有关掉发动机，说明他是粗心的，故选C。

（3）考查动词辨析。句意：因为他很匆忙，他忘记了刹车。A. 决定，B. 记得，C. 忘记，根据后文The bus 5  started moving  away，可知他忘记了刹车，故选C。

（4）考查形容词。句意：外面很冷，我不想让车厢的温度下降得快。A. 热，B. 冷，C. 阳光充足的，根据 I didn't want the temperature of the coach to drop fast，可知外面冷，故选B。

（5）考查副词。句意：公共汽车慢慢地从加油站离开了。A. 慢慢地，B. 安全地，C. 幸运地，根据推理可知是慢慢地离开，故选A。

（6）考查名词。句意：公共汽车慢慢地从加油站离开了。A. 厕所，B. 汽车站，C. 加油站。根据上文 A primary school bus driver stopped the bus in a gas station 可知司机把车停在了加油站，故选C。

（7）考查动词。句意：十岁的Jake向前跑到司机的座位，A. 看，B. 跑，C. 游泳，根据推理，公共汽车司机下车了，而公共汽车自己开始向前移动，可知孩子会跑向司机的座位，故选B。

（8）考查名词。句意：当公共汽车离一条河更近的时候，他用力按刹车踏板，成功地把公共汽车停了下来。根据下文 "It would be hopeless if the car ran into the river," said the police officer. 可知公共汽车差点掉进一条河里，故选A。

（9）考查名词。句意：警察到达现场后，他们因为Jake的巨大努力表扬了他，并捉拿了司机。根据下文可知是警察捉拿了司机，故选C。

（10）考查形容词。句意：“让公共汽车停下来”他说，“和玩侠盗车手III一样容易”。A. 容易的，B. 有趣的，C. 危险的，根据 It is his favourite action video game. 可知对于Jake来说，让公共汽车停下来像玩游戏一样容易，故选A。

【点评】考查综合理解和运用能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据语境，语法知识，固定搭配，逻辑推理等选出合适的选项，确保文章通顺、完整。

9．根据短文理解, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

     Many years ago there lived two brothers in London. They were both very rich. They had  1 ideas about money. They were quarrelling about what would happen if a poor fellow could  2 a million pound note(钞票). One thought that anyone with such a note would have whatever he wanted; the other thought that it would be  3 for him to get anything with the note. They couldn't agree with each other. So they  4 to make a bet(打赌).

    It happened that a young man named Henry was wandering through the street that day, who had come to Britain only by chance. Without home and job, he looked  5 and hungry. Suddenly he saw an apple  6 away by a child. The man was so hungry that he was thinking of  7 it up to eat. Just as he was reaching out his hand, he heard a  8 calling him. He looked up and saw the two  9 . They gave him an envelope. They told him not to open it until two o'clock. They said. ‘'Nothing but  10 in it.” Then they left.

【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】本文是《百万英镑的钞票》的节选片段。

⑴句意：他们对钱有不同的看法。根据下文 quarrelling about what would happen可知观点不同，故填C。

⑵句意：他们争论如果一个穷人能得到一张百万英镑的钞票会发生什么事。get得到；make制作；find发现。故选A。

⑶句意：另一个认为对他来说用那张钞票不可能买到任何东西。根据上文观点不同可知选B。

⑷句意：所以他们决定打赌。decide to do sth决定做某事。fail to do未能做到；wish希望。故选A。

⑸句意：没有家和工作，他看起来苍白饥饿。与hungry并列，故选B。

⑹句意：突然他看见一个男孩扔掉的苹果。throw away扔掉；故选A。

⑺句意：那个人如此饿以至于他正考虑捡起来吃。pick up捡起；eat up吃光；look up查找，故选B。

⑻句意：正当他伸出手的时候，他听见一个声音叫他。noise噪音；sound（泛指）声音；voice嗓音。人说话的声音，故选C。

⑼句意：他抬头看见两个绅士.。根据前文可知此处指的是前文的兄弟二人，故选C。

⑽句意：没什么，里面就是点钱。postcard明信片；money钱；letter信。故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

10．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

    Anne is a newspaper reporter. She chose this   1 so she could travel around the world. The work has taught her many  2 lessons. She has seen wars, earthquakes and death. But she has also seen courage, hope and happiness.

    Last year, she won an award for her reporting in Africa. She was very  3 of it. At first, she thought she got the award because of her good work. But then she realized that she should  4 many other people for their help.

    Anne was born in Jamaica. Her family was not poor, but it was not  5 , either. Her parents had to  6 hard so that she could go to school. At school. Anne was not a good student, but she  7 writing because what her English teacher said, “Anne, you are a wonderful  8 .” The teacher encouraged her all the time.

    Later, Anne went to university in Canada and then  9 for a job. It was very difficult. Then, one day, she went to see the editor of a newspaper in Ottawa. The editor gave her a job. “Everyone needs a  10 at first.” he said.

【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要向我们介绍了一名新闻记者的工作事迹，并以倒叙的形式向我们展示了她成功的原因得益于老师们给予的鼓励和锻炼机会。

⑴句意：安娜是一名报社记者，她选择这个工作是她可以到世界各地旅行。故填Ｂ。

⑵句意：这个工作给他很多难忘的教训。useless无用的；unforgettable难忘的；enjoyable愉快的；快乐的。故选B。

⑶句意：去年，她因在非洲的报道而获奖，她对此非常自豪。故选B。

⑷句意：开始她以为是因为他的工作而获奖，但是然后她意识到她应该感谢别人的帮助。故选C。

⑸句意：她家里不穷，但是也不富裕。故选A。

⑹句意：她父母不得不努力工作，这样她才能上学。work hard努力工作，故填C。

⑺句意：安娜不是一个好学生，但是因为老师的话她喜欢写作。enjoy喜欢；stop停止；forget忘记。故选A。

⑻句意：安娜，你是一个很棒的作家。故选C。

⑼句意：后来，安娜去加拿大上大学，然后找到一份工作。look for寻找。故选A。

⑽句意：编辑给她一份工作，他说“每个人都先需要一个机会。故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

深圳市中考英语英语 完形填空试题（附答案）