跟踪检测·强化提升

【对点语境练】

Ⅰ. 用适当的情态动词填空(必要时用其否定形式)

1. —Can I pay the bill by check?

—Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment ________ be made in cash.

2. The giant panda looks very mild. But it ________ be very fierce when you annoy it.

3. The players from Guangzhou Evergrande Football Club have been doing very well recently, so they ________ win the final match.

4. The fire was so big that it was several hours before firefighters ________ get it under control.

5. —Kate, where is Jim these days?

—He asked for sick leave the other day. He ________ stay in hospital.

6. —Can I have something to eat, Mum? I feel hungry.

—You ________ be hungry. You’ve just had some bread and ham.

7. It was a fine day yesterday. I ________ have taken my raincoat with me. 世纪金榜导学号79060231

8. —You talk so much about London. You ________ have been there.

—Yeah, I went sightseeing on a tour last summer.

9. —Mike failed the English exam again.

—What else did you expect? Don’t you think he ________ have spent more time in studying English?

10. She ________ have attended that meeting, for she was doing paperwork in the office then.

答案：1. shall 2. can 3. should 4. could 5. might

6. can’t 7. needn’t 8. must 9. should 10. couldn’t

Ⅱ. 单句改错

1. If only I have read the books on the reading list before I attended the

lecture. ( )

2. If you listened to the doctor, you would be all right now. ( )

3. But for the rain, we should have a pleasant journey yesterday. ( )

4. My suggestion is that we will hold a meeting this evening. ( )

5. If I am you, I would take an umbrella. ( )

6. I was ill that day, otherwise I would have took part in the sports

meeting. ( )

7. If I left sooner, I would have been on time. ( )

8. I have her telephone number. You should call her if you like. ( )

9. It has been accepted that all the students will put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus. ( )

10. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he do something instead of just

talking. ( )

答案：1. have→had

2.在listened前加had

3.在have后加had

4. will→should或去掉will

5. am→were

6. took→taken

7.在left前加had

8. should→can/may

9. will→shall

10. do→did或在do前加should

【综合语篇练】

Ⅰ. 语法填空世纪金榜导学号79060232

　　阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Shadow puppetry(木偶表演艺术), also called shadow play, got its start thousands of years ago in China and India. This unique form of storytelling is 1. oldest type of puppetry in the world.

Shadow puppets are figures that 2. (place) between a light and a screen. Moving them creates the illusion of moving pictures on the screen. An experienced puppeteer can make figures appear to walk, talk, fight and dance.

China, India, Indonesia and Turkey have been especially important in the 3. (develop) of this art form over time. The types of stories 4. (tell) with shadow puppetry vary from country to country. For example, in China, shadow plays are 5. (usual) based on Chinese folk tales.

Shadow puppets can be made of a wide variety of materials. Today, you might see shadow puppets 6. are made of paper, plastic, wood or cloth. There’s really no end to how creative puppeteers can be when 7. (make) their puppets.

Shadow puppets are usually constructed from separate 8. (piece) that are then put together with strings or wires. The strings or wires are usually attached

9. long sticks that the puppeteer will use 10. (control) the movement of the puppet.

【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章介绍了皮影戏的由来及皮影的制作方法。

1. 【解析】the。形容词最高级前要用定冠词。

2. 【解析】are placed。that的先行词是figures, 与place之间是被动关系, 且此处介绍的是一般情况, 故填are placed。

3. 【解析】development。空格中所填单词在句中作in的宾语, 且其前有定冠词the, 故用develop的名词形式。

4. 【解析】told。stories与tell之间是被动关系, 故此处用过去分词作定语。

5. 【解析】usually。空格中所填单词在句中修饰be动词, 需用usual的副词形式。

6. 【解析】which/that。根据句子结构可知, 该空是定语从句的关系词, 先行词是shadow puppets, 关系词在定语从句中作主语, 故填which或that。

7. 【解析】making。根据该空前的when可知, 此处考查时间状语从句的省略。make与逻辑主语puppeteers之间是主动关系, 故用现在分词。

8. 【解析】pieces。根据谓语动词are可知, 此处用piece的复数形式。

9. 【解析】to。be attached to. . . “被固定在……上”。

10. 【解析】to control。use. . . to do. . . “用……做……”。

Ⅱ. 短文改错

(2018·上饶模拟)

When I was in the Grade One, I was terrible poor in English. Be sleepy in class was one of the reasons why I rarely did well in school. Once I even failed in a mid-term exam. While I got the papers, I realized that things would be better if I listened to the teacher attentively. My teacher told me, “If you bury you in English now, you’ll make it. ”I couldn’t agree much. From then on, I began to study harder. Out of my expectation, I made great achievement soon. Today, English is which my strength lies. And I’m grateful for my English teacher.

答案:

1. 【解析】第一句中删除the。考查冠词。in Grade One 表示“在一年级”, 不用冠词。

2. 【解析】第一句中的terrible →terribly。考查副词。此处应用副词terribly修饰形容词poor。

3. 【解析】第二句中的Be→Being。考查非谓语动词。由本句的谓语动词was可知, 此处应用动词的-ing 形式作主语。

4. 【解析】第四句中的While→When。考查连词。while表示“当……时”, 引导时间状语从句时, 谓语动词必须是延续性动词, 而when则没有限制; got the papers是一个短暂性动作, 故用when引导时间状语从句。

5. 【解析】在第四句中的listened 前面加had。考查虚拟语气。分析句子结构可知, if引导的条件状语从句所叙述的事情与过去事实相反, 应用虚拟语气, 故if引导的条件状语从句用过去完成时。

6. 【解析】第五句中的you →yourself。考查代词。bury oneself in sth. 意为“专心致志于某事”, 符合语境, 故用反身代词yourself。

7. 【解析】第六句中的much →more。考查副词。I couldn’t agree more意为 “我完全同意”, 否定词与比较级连用表示肯定意义, 故将much 改为more。

8. 【解析】第八句中的achievement →achievements。考查名词的数。achievement是可数名词, 且没有被冠词修饰, 故用复数形式。

9. 【解析】第九句中的which→where。考查连接词。where引导表语从句且在从句中作状语, 表示“现在, 英语是我的强项”。

10. 【解析】第十句中的for →to。考查介词。be grateful to sb. 意为“感激某人”, 固定搭配。

2019版高考英语黄冈经典一轮跟踪检测·强化提升 语法精讲突破系列： 五 含答案