第一章 某对外发行的英文报纸对中国群众体育现状进行了调查，请根据下列图表和所给提示，用英语写一篇报道，以便向该报投稿。 说明：1．体质下降； 2．应充分认识体育锻炼的重要性； 3．采取措施，提供人们锻炼的场地和器材（facilities ）； 4．字数：120 — 140. 报道的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Recently, we have made a survey of the people on physical training. Only 35 percent of the people surveyed have taken part in physical activities. Over half of the people say they haven’t got enough time to take exercises. 34.9 percent of them complain they don’t have places where they can relax themselves and that there are not enough training facilities, while another 12.9 percent of the people feel that they live too far away from the training centers. Some of them even don’t know how to train. For lack of physical training, many people are not in good health. People should realize the importance of it, and measures should be taken to provide people with training facilities. 第二章 以下是某英文报联合你校对你市（Kangming City）1998年到2008年家庭消费变化的图表，请据此写一篇短文，作一文字说明。文章的开头已经给出。词数110左右。 The average family income in our Kangming City increased from 8,000 yuan per year in 1998 to 20,000 yuan in 2008. In the meantime, the structure of the average family expenses has changed, too. These graphs show the change clearly. The biggest part of the average family expenses is housing. In 1998, the average family spent 25 percent of its income on housing. In 2880, expenses on housing rose to 42 percent. Food and drink are the second biggest part of the average family expenses. In 1998, about 18% of the average income was spent on this item. In 2008, the figure grew to 30%. As a result of such increase in the expenses on housing and food, expenses on other items have been reduced from 57% in 1998 to 28%in 2008. Thus, a conclusion can be drawn that as income increases, people can improve their living step. But still the average family has to spend a large part of income to meet the basic needs. 第三章 假定你是某英文报的小记者，最近你对大学生的就业观点及专家对此的看法进行了采访。请根据以下要点写一篇题为“Different Job Outlooks”的短文，词数100词左右。 学生观点：1．大部分想找一份薪金丰厚的工作； 2．部分持观望态度，等待良机； 3．少数想自己创业。 专家观点：不应坐等，要尽快找份工作，理由是： 1．积累经验； 2．挣钱养活自己； 3．明年就业形势或许更严峻。 Different Job Outlooks Nowadays university graduates have different job outlooks. For most of them, to find a job with satisfactory pay is their most important wish while majority want to be self – employed. However, a certain number of graduates are not in a hurry to hunt for jobs. They are just waiting for better chances. Toward this point of view, some experts warn that it is not wise to be just waiting. They advise that graduates should find a regular, full-time job as quickly as possible so that they can earn money to support themselves and get working experience, which will help to find a better position later. Moreover, it might be more difficult to find a satisfactory job next year. 第四章 假设你班最近就圆明园是否重建开展了一场讨论，同学们观点有分歧，各自理由主要如下表所示，请根据表格提供的讨论情况写一篇英文报道。 赞同 反对 1．重建该园辉煌景象1．保留原样更为合理 2．中华文明具体体现 2．警示人们不忘过去 3．旅游新景点 3．其他建筑同样反映中华文化（如故宫、颐和园等），重建并非必须 4．如部分恢复，可与废墟对照，让人们记住历史 4．破坏该地生态环境 注意：1．词数：150左右 2．标题、开头已经写好，不计入词数。3. 要自拟结论。 参考词汇：故宫the Palace Museum; 颐和园the Summer Palace Should Yuanmingyuan Be Rebuilt? Yuanmingyuan, “Garden of all gardens”, was burnt and fell into ruins in 1860． Recently my classmates had a discussion about whether it should be rebuilt or not. Supporters of rebuilding the garden say only by doing so can we see the original sight of the garden, which reflects the Chinese civilization. And it will be another place of interest for tourists. If partly rebuilt, it will provide a comparison and help us remember the history. Those who disagree think it more reasonable to keep the garden like this. The ruins will remind us of the past. We should never forget the history. Other buildings like Palace Museum and Summer Palace can also be symbols of the Chinese culture, so it isn’t necessary to rebuild this garden. Some also worry that the environment will be destroyed when the construction goes on in this district. Personally, it is advisable to rebuild Yuanmingyuan , which will add beauty to the city . What’s more , the new scenic spot will no doubt promote the economic development of the local. 第五章 法国一家拍卖公司于今年2月25日在巴黎公开拍卖从中国掠夺的鼠首和兔首铜像, 此举激起中国人民的强烈愤慨。请你根据下表提示, 用英语写一篇短文。 文物背景 1.鼠首和兔首铜像制作于清代, 是圆明园诸多装饰品之一； 2.1860年, 英法联军火烧圆明园, 抢走包括鼠首和兔首铜像等在内的大量文物。 文物事件 1.今年二月在巴黎公开拍卖； 2.中国政府坚决反对, 要求按国际法无偿归还； 3.法国公司一意孤行； 4.中国人民积极行动, 采取措施阻止拍卖。 你的感想 (请考生谈谈对此事的看法, 列举 两至三条) 注意: 1.对所给要点, 逐一陈述, 可适当增加细节, 使其连贯, 不简单翻译。 2.词数: 150左右。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。 3.参考词汇. auction n. & vt. 拍卖relic [C] n.文物, 遗物 Last month in Paris, a French company auctioned two bronze sculptures ---- a rat’s head and a rabbits head captured from China, which has aroused great public concern in China. As is known to all, the two bronze animal heads were made during the Qing Dynasty to decorate Yuanmingyuan. In 1860, the British and French troops broke into Beijing and burned down the royal garden, taking away millions of Chinese art works, including the two head relics. The Chinese government is strongly against this auction and has repeatedly asked for the free return of them according to the international laws. At the same time, the Chinese people have taken actions, too. Some people even flew to France, trying to stop the selling. However, the French company just wouldn’t listen. In my opinion, the auction should be strongly condemned. Not only has it hurt the feelings of the Chinese people but also it brought shame to France. As middle school students, we must study harder so that we can make our country more powerful in the future and stop any such things from happening again. 第六章 学校里一些同学互相攀比，追求时髦和高档消费。请你根据下表中所提供的信息，写一篇题为“My Attitude to Pursuit of Fashion in School”的英文演讲稿。 现象 仿明星发型； 穿名牌衣服、名牌鞋子； 使用高档手机； 原因 追求美； 爱面子； 感觉很酷； 你的看法 (请考生自己拟定内容，列举两至三点。) Good afternoon, everyone! The topic of my speech today is “My Attitude to Pursuit of Fashion in School”. Now in our school there is a hot pursuit of fashion. Some students live a very expensive life. They have the same hairstyles as their favorable stars and wear top brand of clothes and shoes. Some use expensive mobile phones. The reasons why they do so are as follows. Firstly, they hope to look smart and special. Secondly, they want to win others’ admiration and respect. In addition, it makes them feel cool . As far as I am concerned, we students should hold the right sense of values. We should practice thrift in our daily life because it is one of our Chinese traditional virtues. What’s more , it is advisable for us to donate some pocket money to the Hope Project so that those poor children in rural areas can return to school to receive normal education. Last but not least, it is the inner beauty rather than our appearance that makes us respectable. Thank you for listening! 第七章 现代学生都渴望自由，想要挣脱家长的束缚，以自由为话题写一篇100词左右的文章。 Freedom for many children is the coming day when they could improve myself in their own way to use my 2 4 hours. They can study language by watching film instead of working on boring grammar and multiple choices. Freedom is as simple as my playing piano all night without worrying about disturbing my 14-year-old neighbour who has to go to school the next day for my house is specially made. It also could be freedom in my dream that one day, political democracy becomes true. Freedom in my life is the name of all kindness and happiness. People have common desire under the sun. For mankind, freedom commonly means respect, love, blessing and dignity. For some people, freedom is that some day, he can give up his own interests to guarantee others’ rights. It is no wonder that so many people fought for freedom even didn’t hesitate to give up their lives when necessary . I would like to be a freedom fighter for human rights some day in future 第八章 现如今，我们赖以生存的地球已遭到巨大的破坏，环境保护成为了一时的主要任务，就环境保护为话题写一篇100词左右的文章。 The world is not only hungry, it is also thirsty. This may sound strange, since nearly seventy percent of the earth's surface is covered with water. But about ninety percent of this is sea water. Man and most of the animals can only drink and use the remaining percent of water——fresh water. The need for water is increasing day by day. Only steps are taken to deal with this problem immediately can we avoid a severe world wide water shortage later on. One of the first steps is to develop ways to reuse it. Experiments have already keen carried out in this field. The used witer has been pumped to a water purifying plant. There, it can be separated from waste matter and treated with chemicals so that it can be used again, just as if it were fresh water from a spring. 第九章 假设你是吴东 , 你在网上认识了一个美国朋友 Jack, 他来信向你诉说交朋友的烦恼 , 他要求你就 friendship 这个话题发表你的观点和看法并给他一些建议。于是你根据你所了解的情况 , 给他回了一封 e-mail 。 [ 写作内容 ] 1. 友谊是每个人生活中最重要的事情之一 , 没有朋友 , 人会孤独的 2. 多与朋友交流 , 让朋友知道你想与他交朋友以及你对朋友和友谊的理解 3. 真正的朋友应该同甘共苦 4. 邀请朋友参加一些活动如游泳、球赛等 , 赢得真正的友谊。 Dear Jack, I'm glad to have received your e-mail but I am sorry you are having some trouble in making friends. In my opinion, friendship is one of the most important things in everyone's life because without friends we will suffer loneliness. If you would like to take my advice, you'll win real friendship. First, why not communicate with your friend when possible and tell him/her what you think about friends and friendship and let him/her know that you want to make friends with him/her. Secondly, you should learn to share your happiness and sorrow with your friends. Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you like to invite him/her to join in some activities such as swimming and ball games, which can make you learn to appreciate your friends and cherish your friendship. I hope you will find these opinions and ideas useful. Best wishes! 第十章 假设你叫李华，你从报纸上得知世界上8种熊中有6种面临灭绝的危险，人类活动是造成熊类濒危的主要原因。你决定给世界野生生物基金会（WWF）写信反映这一情况、提出你的建议，并希望基金会采取行动对熊类予以保护。参考词汇：熊类bear species Dear Sir or Madam, Ive learned from a newspaper that six of eight bear species in the world are dying out. Scientists say that humans are their biggest threat because some parts of bears are very expensive as medicine. That’s one of the reasons why bears are often killed. In addition, many habitats of bears are being destroyed as a result of human activities, so bears are losing their homes. To save bears, I think more reserves for bears should be set up so that they can live freely there. Laws should be passed to prevent people from killing bears. Please give a hand to the endangered bears. They need help to survive. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第十一章 在我们国家，人们庆祝丰收的节日是中秋节（Mid-Autumn Festival），请写一篇120词左右的短文向外国朋友介绍一下这个传统节日。 We Chinese celebrate our harvest festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, on the 15th of August (lunar month). The special food for this festival is mooncakes, so people also call this festival Moon Festival. Mooncakes are something like pies. There are different kinds of mooncakes, some have fruit in them, some have nuts in them, and even some have meat in them. All of them are delicious. Just like Christmas and Thanksgiving in the West, it’s one of the most important and traditional events for us Chinese. It is also a time for family members to get together. Children come back home to have dinner with their parents. This night, the moon is round and bright. People enjoy the full moon, which is considered as a symbol of the harmony and luck. 第十二章 写一篇题为 How I Overcome Difficulties in Learning English 的英语短文。 写作任务：你是怎样克服困难学好英语的？ ①你在英语学习中有哪些困难？ ②你是如何克服这些困难的？ 审题构思 注意以下几点： 1.存在的困难。在短文的第一段就应该写出“我”在英语学习中存在的问题，比如受家乡话发音的影响,/r/音和/l/音不分；记忆力差，很难扩大词汇量；阅读速度慢，不能在规定的时间内把试题做完等。 2.采取的措施。在第二段中，要简单说明“我”是如何克服这些困难的。如通过勤学苦练，尝试其它不同的学习方 法，或者向老师、同学等寻求帮助等等。 3.说明的方法。我们可运用举例说明法，把学习中的困难和解决的办法列出来。 4.心得与体会。唐僧师徒四人历尽磨难终于取得真经，那么当你成功地克服了英语学习中的困难后，必定也会充满成就感，总结出心得体会。何不简要点出来与各位朋友分享呢？ I had many difficulties when I started to learn English. Since I come from Chaoshan District, I could not tell / r / from / l /. Because they sound exactly the same in my dialect, I had great difficulty in telling “right” from “light”. My poor memory was another challenge for me when I decided to enlarge my vocabulary. I could only remember the English words for a while. In order to tell the slight difference between / r / and / l /, I forced myself to practice a lot every day. Whenever I started to speak English, I reminded myself of the difference between “right” and “light” as well as “read” and “lead”. At first I felt it rather unnatural, but soon I got used to speaking in this way. As for my poor memory, I gave up mechanical memorization and tried many other ways. Finally I found a most efficient way for me: memorizing English words by their syllables and pronunciation. This is how I succeeded in overcoming the difficulties in learning English and now I have a stronger belief in the proverb that where there is a will, there is a way. 第十三章 最近的一项调查表明，我校大约有30%的学生没有吃早餐的习惯。请根据表格所提供的内容用英语写一篇题为 “Top Meal of the Day”的短文。 原因: 晚上学习太晚，不吃早饭可多睡一会。家长太忙，给钱让孩子自己解决。有些女孩子为保持苗条身材不吃早餐。 结果: 课堂上睡觉。记意力下降。考试成绩不理想。 建议: 早餐不可少，提供全天所需能量的30％，有助于提高学习效率。 Top Meal of the Day A recent survey shows that nearly 30% of the students in our school do not have breakfast. They tend to feel sleepy in class and have bad memories, so it is hard for them to get high marks in all kinds of tests. Some students who study late into the night choose to miss breakfast so that they can have a few extra minutes in bed. Others are given money to buy their breakfast on the way to school because their parents are too busy to prepare it for them. In addition, a few schoolgirls want to stay slim and often go to school without breakfast. In fact, the morning meal plays an important part. It can provide 30 percent of the whole days energy, which helps improve the efficiency of their studying. So school kids should start their day with a regular breakfast 第十四章 根据以下内容以《致女朋友的一封信》（A letter to Girlfriend）为题，用英语讲一个幽默滑稽的故事（a funny story ） 一天，一个青年男子给住在离他几英里远的镇上的女朋友写信。除写了其他的事情外，他告诉她他爱她有多深，他认为她有多好，他越写越富有诗意。最后，他写到：为了能和她呆在一起，他将克服最大的困难，他将面对任何人能够想象的最大的危险。实际上，为了能和她呆上一分钟，他将爬越世界上最高的山，他将游过最宽的河，他将赤手空拳进入最深的森林同最凶恶的野兽搏斗。 他写完了信，签上了名，突然，他想起了写一件事，因此，他在信末签名后又补充道：“顺便说一下，我将在星期三晚上去看你——如果不下雨的话。 A letter to Girlfriend One day a young man was writing a letter to his girlfriend that lived just a few miles away in a nearby town. Among other thing, he was telling her how much he love her and how wonderful he thought she was. The more he wrote, the more poetic he became. Finally, he said that in order to be with her, he would suffer the greatest difficulties, he would face the greatest dangers that anyone could imagine. In fact, to spend only one minute with her, he would climb the highest mountain in the world, he would swim across the widest river, he would enter the deepest forest and with his bare hands fight against the fiercest animals. He finished the letter, signed his name, and then suddenly remembered that he had forgotten to mention something quite important. So, in a postscript below his name, he added,"By the way. I'll be over to see you on Wednesday night--if it doesn't rain." 第十五章 假设你叫李华，你有幸被选为参加学校英语演讲比赛的选手。你的朋友John 向你表示祝贺，末了还加了一句——“You are indeed a lucky dog.”你当时听后很生气，没有理会John就走了。后来你从外教那儿了解到，那句话并不是骂人的，而表示：“你真是个幸运儿”之意 。 请你给John写封电子邮件，向他解释：在汉语中，说某人是条狗是一句骂人的话，用来形容所厌恶的人。而在英语中，“a lucky dog”是一种修辞手法，指某人很幸运。你要为自己的误会请求John的原谅。 Dear John, How are you doing? I’m sorry for the misunderstanding. Do you still remember I got angry with you last Friday when you said “You are indeed a lucky dog”? Because in China when someone is described as a dog, he / she is being made fun of. Later, I learned the true meaning of the sentence from my American teacher. She told me that the expression “a lucky dog” in your culture is simply a figure of speech meaning “a lucky person” and has nothing to do with dogs of the four-legged kind. Having thought the matter over, I realized that it was our different cultural backgrounds that led to the misunderstanding. So I want to sincerely apologize to you for my mistake. I do hope i t wont affect our friendship. Im hoping you can forgive me. Best wishes. Yours sincerely, Li Hua

15篇高一寒假英语作文