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发布时间：2023-11-27 19:44:13

2019-2020学年凯里市第一中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及答案解析
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Thisisalistofplacestospendthe2020Olympicsifyouaren'tgoingtoJapan.Australia
ThefactthatthesummerOlympicsfallduringAustralia'swinterseasonisworthkeepinginmindfortworeasons:itmakestravelingtherecheaper,andit'sstillnottoocold.AsfarastheOlympicsareconcerned,therewillbenoshortageofopportunitiestowatchtheGamesinbetweenyourvariousexplorationsofthecountryanditslimitlessactivities.Thailand
Thailandisabreathtakingplace10spendsometimeduringanysummer,andprovidesaperfectsettingforOlympieviewing:Youcangoscubadivingonemorningbeforewatchingsportsallafternoon,orsimplyduckoutforworld-famousstreetfoodinbetweenevents.ButThaisportsfansmayalsobetakingextrainterestintheOlympicsthesedays.UnitedStates
TheU.S.islikelytobeasinterestedintheOlympicsasanyothernation,giveniscollectionofathleteswhowillbetakingcenterstage.Youcanrestassureditwon'tbedifficulttowatchtheGamesnomatterwhereyou'revisitingspecifically.Thisleavesyouwithallsortsoffunoptions.YoucanvisitaluxuryskiresorttownlikeAspen,whichturnsintoagorgeoushikingdestinationinthesummer.GreatBritain
NotunliketheU,s.Britainwillmakeforafunplacetospendthe2020Olympicsbecausethere'sagreatdealofnationalinterestinanumberofdifferentsports,andthelocalathletesareexpectedtobecompetitive.SummercanalsobeagoodtimetobeinBritainingeneral,"withlymildtemperaturesallowingforfullexplorationofthecountry.ThatmeansyoucanstayinthebeautifulLakeDistrictifyoulike,hikingorkayakingwhenyou'renotwatchingtheGames.
1.WhatisspecialaboutAustraliaasadestinationinanOlympicsummer?A.Itsseason.B.Itsactivities.C.Itssports.D.Itsscenery,

2.Whichcountrycanyougotoifyouareastreetfoodlover?A.Australia.B.Thailand.C.UnitedStates.D.GreatBritain.
3.WhatdotheU.S.andBritainhaveincommonasfunplacestospendthe2020Olympics?A.Theybothhaveapleasanttemperature.B.TheyarebothinterestedintheGames.CTheybothownlotsofsportscenters.D.TheyarebothEnglish-speakingcountries.
B
Babieswhofrequentlycommunicatewiththeircaregiversusingeyecontactandvocalisations(发声attheageofonearemorelikelytodevelopgreaterlanguagesskillsbythetimetheyreachtwo,accordingtonewresearch.
Inthestudy,researcherslookedat11-and12-month-odbabies'vocalisations.gesturesandgazebehaviours,andathowtheircaregiversrespondedtothem.Tomeasureheinteractions,theresearchersvideoedinfants(婴儿andcaregiverathome,andaskedthemtoplayasusual.Theytookthoserecordingsbacktotheuniversity
Thescientiststhenusedstatisticalmodelstofindthatthebestpredictorofvocabularyat24monthswaswheninfantswereseentousevocalsatiomswhilelookingattheircaregiver'sfacewhentheywereaboutayearold.Thebenefitswereevengreaterwhentheseinteractionswerefollowedbyresponsesfromthecaregiver.
Thestatisticsshowedthatat19months,childrenhadanaverageofabout100words.Thosewhoexhibitedthebeneficialinteractivebehaviourearlierinlifewereseentohaveanaverageofabout30extrawords.
"Themessageofthispaperisthatitistheresultofajointeffort;noticingwhatyourchildisattendingtoandtalkingtothemaboutitwillsupporttheirlanguagedevelopment."saidMcGillion,aco-authorofthework.
"Thejoyofthismessageisthatthatcanhappeninanycontext...acrossanypartofyourday.It'snotsomethingthatrequiresspecialequipmentorevenlotsoftime.Icanhappenwhenyou'redoingthelaundry,forexample—whenyou'retakingoutthesocks,youcantalkaboutsocks...inthepark,inthecar,atmealtimes,atbathtimes.Thisfindingcanbeusedinanycontext,"addedMcGillion.
"Thisisadevelopmentalsnapshotinthefirstyearoflife,butchildrenareconstantlygrowingandchangingandsoaretheirbehaviours.Itwouldbeinterestingtolookatthesesortsofbehavioursagainaschildrenprogressthroughthesecondyearoflifetoseewhat'shappeningthere,"saidDonnellan,theleadauthoronthestudy.4.Howdidtheresearchersgetthefindings?A.Byinteractingwithbabies.

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