2018辽宁沈阳中考英语试题

英 语

试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟

一、单项填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分6分)

从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. （2018•辽宁沈阳）Small cars are useful in cities with narrow .

A. streets B. cinemas C. squares D. shops

1.A【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。A.街道B.电影院 C.广场 D.商店 句意为：小汽车在____狭窄的城市是有用的,根据题意只有streets街道符合题意。故选A。

2. （2018•辽宁沈阳）There will be fewer workers in factories because most work by robots in the future.

A.is done B. was done C. will be done D. will do

2.C【解析】考查被动语态。句意：未来工厂里会有更少的工人因为大多数工作由机器人______。主语most work与谓语动词是被动关系，by 引导动作的执行者，故要用被动语态；由时间状语in the future可知是将来时, 故用一般将来时的被动语态。

3. （2018•辽宁沈阳）He look at the stars every night, but now he does not.

A. had better B. used to C. ought to D. had to

3. B【解析】考查固定词组词义辨析。had better最好…; used to过去常常…; ought to应该做…;had to不得不…; 由but now 看出前面谈论过去,故答案选B。句意： 他过去常常每晚看星星，但是现在他不看了。

4. （2018•辽宁沈阳）4. Luke’s mother will be him if he wins the reading competition.

A. proud of B. tired of

C. worried about D. strict with

4.A【解析】考查固定词组词义辨析。A. be proud of以...为豪; B. be tired of厌倦; C. be worried about担心; D. be strict with 对...严格。句意：如果他赢得阅读比赛, 鲁克的妈妈会______他。根据win the reading competition赢得阅读比赛, 妈妈当然会感到自豪, 故选A。

5. （2018•辽宁沈阳）— do you brush your teeth?

—Twice or more a day.

How soon B. How far C. How long D. How often

D【解析】考查疑问词的用法辨析。A.多久 B. 多远 C. 多长时间 D. 多久一次。 根据答句: 一天两次或更多,判断选D。句意： —你多久刷一次牙？—一天两次或更多。

6. （2018•辽宁沈阳）Bob dislike coffee, so he almost drinks it.

A. often B. always C. never D. ever

6. C 【解析】考查频率副词词义辨析。 A.经常 B.总是 C.从不 D.曾经. 根据动词dislike不喜欢判断选C。句意: 鲍勃不喜欢喝咖啡,所有他几乎从不喝咖啡。

7. （2018•辽宁沈阳）Sarah many places of interest in Beijing already.

A. visited B. has visited C. will visit D. visits

7. B 【解析】考查现在完成时时态用法。 句中already （已经）多用于现在完成时态，强调影响或结果，故选B。句意：萨拉在北京已经参观过许多名胜景点。

8. （2018•辽宁沈阳）My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others they were young.

A. when B. since C. after D. before

8. A 【解析】考查引导时间状语从句的连词用法。when 当...的时候，since+一般过去时句子，主句用现在完成时，after 在...以后，before 在...以前。根据主句 wrote letters to keep..判断用when。句意：祖父母在年轻时写信联系他人。

9. （2018•辽宁沈阳）—Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening.

—Oh, I want to know at the party.

A. who do you meet B. who you meet

C. who did you meet D. who you met

9. D【解析】考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句要注意引导词、陈述语序、时态。 由上文Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening.可以判断下文谈论的是昨天晚上的晚会，故要用过去时。根据宾语从句的特点从句用陈述句语序可知答案选D。

10. （2018•辽宁沈阳）—I don’t like the short story “The gifts”. I think it’s out of date.

—I’m sorry, but . Although it may be old, I still think it’s a moving story.

A. it doesn’t matter B.I don’t agree

C. you’re welcome D. that’s all right

10. B 【解析】考查情景交际用语。A没关系 B我不同意 C.别客气，不用谢 D. 没关系。上文I don’t like the short story “The gifts”.我不喜欢这篇短篇故事。而下文but, 以及Although it may be old, I still think it’s a moving story. 尽管他可能是陈旧的，我仍然认为它是一个感人的故事。可知第二人是不同意第一人的，故答案选B。句意：—我不喜欢这篇短篇故事--“礼物”，我认为它过时了。—抱歉，但是我不同意。尽管他可能是陈旧的，我仍然认为它是一个感人的故事。

二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）

阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（2018·辽宁沈阳）One day, a hunter went hunting with his dog .He saw a rabbit running out of a bush not far in front and 11 raised his gun to shoot. The rabbit was hurt. It ran away 12 .The hunter waved to the dog to 13 it. The well-trained dog rushed like an arrow, running very fast and full of 14 .

The rabbit ran so desperately（拼命地） that it 15 not to have been hurt at all. However, the dog was surprisingly left behind. Gradually（逐渐地）,the dog was losing sight of（看不见）the rabbit. At last when the dog 16 empty-handed, the hunter was angry and blamed（责备）it,“How 17 !Unable to catch an injured rabbit! No supper for you.”Feeling sad, the dog tried to explain for 18 ,“Though I didn’t catch it, I had done my best.”

When the rabbit got home, all the other rabbits were surprised at its 19 .They were dying to ask,“How did you 20 to run away when the dog almost caught you? It’s unbelievable!”The frightened rabbit answered,“The dog would only be blamed for not catching me at most, 21 all it did was to do its best. The situation is completely different 22 me. I would surely lose my life 23 I was caught. I had to go all out（竭尽全力）！”

We can learn a lesson for our daily life from the story. Have we ever examined ourselves and asked 24 we did our best or went all out when we looked for a(n) 25 for our failure?

11.A.slowly B. quickly C. easily D. strangely

12.A.in order B.in need C.in fear D.in surprise

13.A.bark at B. look at C. look after D. run after

14.A.knowledge B. kindness C. humour D. confidence

15.A.seemed B. became C. tasted D. sounded

16.A.followed B. left C. returned D. waited

17.A.careless B. useless C. homeless D. harmless

18.A.itself B.it C. himself D. him

19.A.sadness B. luck C. worry D. patience

20.A.succeed B. fail C. manage D. suggest

21.A.but B. or C. yet D.so

22.A.from B. for C.as D. of

23.A.though B. unless C. until D. if

24. A. whether B. that C. what D. where

25. A. respect B. hope C. excuse D. effect

【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了猎人和它的狗去打猎。他让经过很好地训练的狗去追赶受伤的兔子，之后无功而返，受到了猎人的惩罚。狗和兔子的话给我们启示：当我们为自己的失败找借口的时候，我们是否问过自己是否是尽全力了。

11. B【解析】 slowly慢慢地 quickly快速地 easily 容易地 strangely怪异地 故选quickly。根据生活常识，当我们去打猎时，见到动物第一时间应该是做出快速反应，所以看到兔子应该快速举起枪射击，故答案选B。.

12. C【解析】 in order 按次序；in need 需要；in fear 惊恐地；in surprise 吃惊地。根据上文The rabbit was hurt.兔子受伤，它应该是很惊恐地逃跑，故选C。

13. D【解析】 bark at狗朝着...叫；look at 看；look after照顾；run after 追赶。由于受伤的兔子惊恐地跑了，那么猎人应该指挥狗去追赶兔子，故选D符合题意。

14. D【解析】full of +n.充满... knowledge知识kindness善意humour 幽默confidence自信，根据句意狗充满自信地跑得很快，故选D。

15. A【解析】根据固定搭配It seemed not to do,而became/tasted/sounded+n./adj.，故选A。句意：兔子跑得那么拼命,似乎没有受伤害。

16. C【解析】 followed跟随,left 离开，return返回，wait 等候。根据上文Gradually（逐渐地）,the dog was losing sight of（看不见）the rabbit.狗看不见兔子，可知是空手而返，故选C符合题意。

17. B【解析】 careless 粗心的，useless无用的 homeless 无家可归的 harmless 无害的根据下文Unable to catch an injured rabbit！狗没能抓住受伤的兔子，说明狗是多么没用，故答案选B。

18. A【解析】itself 它自己，it它，himself他自己 ，him他。该句的主语是the dog, 后面explain for为…辩解, 根据句意和下文，狗尽力为它自己解释,故答案选A。

19. B 【解析】根据上下文，所有兔子吃惊于它的运气，迫切地问...sadness 悲伤 luck 运气 worry 担忧 patience 耐心。

20. C【解析】根据固定搭配和上下文选manage to do 尽力做到，succeed in doing成功做…，suggest doing建议做…， fail to do 未能做，失败做....根据固定搭配可以排除A、D选项，B选项fail to do与句意不符，故答案选C。

21. D【解析】上下句是因果关系，故用连词so。

22. B【解析】考查介词。根据句意这种情形对于我来说完全不同。故选for。

23. D【解析】分析该句结构可知是条件状语从句。如果被抓会失去生命，故选D。though 尽管， unless 除非，until 直到

24. A【解析】固定用法whether...or.

25. C【解析】respect尊重,hope希望，excuse理由借口，effect 影响。根据上下文可知是为自己的失败找理由，故选C。

三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）

阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。

A（2018·辽宁沈阳）

Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China. It is an important invention. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc.

Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.

People use paper every day. Students do homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is a great invention.

Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912.He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934.Turing was a mathematician（数学家）and a computer scientist. Many people called Turing the father of computer science. He created the first design（设计）for a modern computer.

Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person. This became known as the Turing test. In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was a person. This idea is still used today.

26.When was paper invented by Cai Lun?

A. Around 2,000 years ago. B. About 200 years ago.

C. Around 1,000 years ago. D. About 100 years ago.

27.People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT .

A. sharing information B. printing newspapers

C. having the Turing test D. making books

28. Many people considered Alan Turing to be .

A. the inventor of printing B. the father of modern education

C. the inventor of paper D. the father of computer science

29. In order to have the test, Turing needed .

A. three people, one computer and a machine

B. two people, one computer and a machine

C. two people, two computer and a machine

D.one people, one computer and a machine

30. From the passage, we know Cai Lun’s invention and Turing’s idea are .

A. hard to accept B. not used any more

C. unknown to people D. still used today

【主旨大意】文章主要介绍两项至今在用的发明。一项是由中国蔡伦发明的纸；一项是计算机的发明，由英国阿兰.图灵设计。

26. A【解析】细节理解题。文章第一句话Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China.可知答案。

27. C【解析】细节理解题。文章第二段第二句可知用纸可以make books ，print newspapers ，第三句Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper. 故选C

28. D【解析】细节理解题。文章第四段倒数第二句Many people called Turing the father of computer science.

29. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二、三句In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was a person.

30. D【解析】细节推理题。根据第二段第一句话Today everyone in the world uses paper.及最后一段最后一句话This idea is still used today判断选D.

B（2018·辽宁沈阳）

My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale(庭院拍卖会)and give the money to a children’s home.

We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with(出让) certain toys. And my wife wouldn’t like to lose her hats which were out of fashion.

As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. I am getting older, too!

31. The family decided to sell some of their things .

A.to buy a biggest house B.to make more space

C.to hold a yard sale D.to become richer

32. The son got the train and railway set at the age of .

A. four B. seven C. fourteen D. sixteen

33. How did both of the kids feel about selling their old toys?

A. Nervous. B. Angry. C. Happy. D. Sad.

34. The passage was probably written by .

A. the son B. the daughter

C. the father D. the mother

35. The passage is mainly about .

A. popular science B. family life

C. healthy diet D. shopping plan

【主旨大意】本文讲述了我们家想要进行一次庭院拍卖会并把钱捐给儿童之家。主要谈论作者及儿子女儿拿出什么物品及对要拍卖物品的不舍。

31. B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段第三、四句As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale故知通过庭院拍卖一些东西可以腾出更多空间。

32. A【解析】细节理解题。文中第二段第五句he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday可知在他四岁时。

33. D 【解析】细节理解题。文中句子My son was quite sad at first.及My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with(出让) certain toys.可知两个孩子对于买他们的旧玩具感到悲伤。

34. C【解析】推理判断题。文中第二段最后一句 And my wife wouldn’t like to lose her hats which were out of fashion.判断作者是爸爸。

35. B【解析】主旨大意题。通篇围绕我的孩子们及庭院拍卖会展开，故判断这是一篇有关于家庭生活的文章。

C（2018·辽宁沈阳）

Imagine having a simple app（应用程序）that works like this: When you need help, just open the app, touch the “not OK” button and a text message will be sent to five preselected（预先选定的） people, along with a location（位置）to show where you are. The message reads,“Hey, I’m not OK. Please call me, text me, or come to find me.”

US teenagers Hannah Lucas,15, and her brother Charlie,13,have created an app called not OK. People just need to pay $1.99(12.5 yuan) each month to use it.

Hannah was inspired（启发） to create the app during a dark time in her life last year. She suffered from a disease that caused her to pass out at school. Other kids sometimes bullied（欺凌）her about this. She felt sad and wanted to find an app that would allow her to get help when she wasn’t feeling OK.

She asked her brother Charlie, whose nickname is “Tech Support”, to find such an app. When they couldn’t find one, they decided to create one themselves.

They came up with some designs for the app first. Charile took a programming class last summer and built a website for the app. Hannah also shared her idea in her summer business class. Some app developers showed interest and decided to help her. At last, the app came out in the US and Canada on January 31.

Hannah is happy that her app is helping others. “It makes everything I went through last year worth it,” she said.

36.Who will know you’re in trouble when you touch the “not OK” button?

A. Five pre-selected people. B. Five family members.

C. Five app developers. D. Five close friends.

37.What do the underlined words “text me” in Paragraph One probably mean?

A. Send me a report. B. Send me an email.

C. Send me a message. D. Send me an exam.

38. The main purpose of inventing the app is to allow people .

A.to build a website B.to take classes

C.to earn money D.to ask for help

39. The right order of the following statements about the invention of the app is .

a. Hannah suffered from a disease last year.

b. Charlie took a programming class last summer.

c. The app came out in the US and Canada in January.

d. Hannah and Charlie failed to find such a useful app.

A. c, d, a, b B. c, d, b, a C. a, d, b, c D. a, d, c, b

40. The best words to describe the app are .

A. simple and helpful B. pleasant and dangerous

C. expensive and creative D. interesting and pre-selected

【主旨大意】本文介绍了一个简单的应用程序软件。主要介绍这个程序适用的人群，使用方法及它的研发过程。

36. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段When you need help, just open the app, touch the “not OK” button and a text message will be sent to five preselected people, along with a location（位置）to show where you are. （当你需要帮助,就打开app,触摸“不可以”按钮那么一个文本消息将被发送到五个预选的人, 显示你在哪里。）可知答案。

37. C【解析】推理判断题。A给我发送报告 B给我发电子邮件C给我发送信息 D.给我发送考试，根据The message reads,“Hey, I’m not OK. Please call me, text me, or come to find me.”可知发送信息符合题意，故选C。句意：我不太好，请给我打电话，发送信息或者来找我。

38. D 【解析】细节理解题。第三段最后一句She felt sad and wanted to find an app that would allow her to get help when she wasn’t feeling OK.可知设计这个程序是为了求助。

39. C【解析】细节理解题。判断四个句子文中出现的先后顺序，a在第三段，d在第四段，b 和c 在第五段。故选C。

40. A【解析】推理判断题。文中第一句Imagine having a simple app（应用程序）that..可知这个程序simple，最后一段 Hannah is happy that her app is helping others.可知此程序是helpful。

四、回答问题（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。

A（2018·辽宁沈阳）

41. Which club will you choose if you want to play tennis?

42. How many weight machines does Victory Club have?

43. Who can provide exercise and diet plans for you in Victory Club?

44. When can people rent facilities in Apple Club?

45. What kind of clubs are Apple Club and Victory Club?

【主旨大意】这则广告介绍了两个运动俱乐部，分别对他们的设施，培训费用及项目和其他信息进行了说明。

41. Apple Club.【解析】 细节理解题。Apple Club的Faciltles中有a room with six table tennis 。

42. At least ten. 【解析】 细节理解题。Victory Club的Faciltles中有The club has running, bike and weight machines. At least ten of each.

43. The trainers. 【解析】细节理解题。Victory Club的Training 一栏The trainers can make you a perfect exercise plan and a personal diet plan.

44. From six to ten every evening.【解析】细节理解题。 Apple Club的Other information一栏Rent（租用）facilities from six to ten every evening .

45. Sports clubs.【解析】从最左边一栏的标题可知答案。

B（2018·辽宁沈阳）

Harold was very disappointed（失望的）last night. All the other students in his English class went to a party at the house of their teacher, Miss White, but Harold never got there. He followed his teacher’s map, but he made one little mistake.

(a map given by Miss White)

From their school, he walked along Main Street to Central Avenue（大街） and turned left. He walked to the bus stop, opposite the post office. He took the Central Avenue bus and got off at Fifth Street. He turned left and walked along Fifth Street three blocks（街区）to Park Avenue and turned right. He walked to the bus stop at the corner of Park Avenue and Sixth Street. He took Bus Number 42, but he got off at the wrong stop. He got off at River Road instead of Rolling Road. He turned left and walked on, and last he got completely lost.

Harold was very unhappy. He really wanted to go to the party last night, and he can’t believe he had made such a stupid mistake!

46. When did the party take place?

47. How did Miss White tell the students where her home was?

48. How many times did Harold take a bus on the way to the party?

49. Where should Harold get off the bus instead of River Road?

50. Did Harold get to the party at last?

【主旨大意】本文讲述了哈罗德昨晚因为走错路没有去参加英语老师的聚会感到很失望。主要描述了他如何走的，怎么走错的。

46. Last night.【解析】从文章第一句Harold was very disappointed（失望的）last night可知。

47. By giving them a map./She gave them a map.【解析】从文中第一段最后一句followed his teacher’s map及a map given by Miss White可知。

48. Twice/Two.【解析】第二段第二行walked to the bus stop及第四行He took Bus Number 42可知。

49. At Rolling Road.【解析】第二段倒数第二句He got off at River Road instead of Rolling Road可知答案。

50. No.【解析】从文中第一句和最后一段，disappointed，unhappy，really wanted可推断。

五、综合阅读（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分）

阅读短文，然后按要求完成第51~60小题。

A（2018·辽宁沈阳）

Puberty （青春期）is the stage of life when young people leave childhood and head into adulthood. It is a difficult process（过程）for teenagers because it has an effect on both their minds and bodies. The need to understand what is going on with their bodies, how to deal with those changes and how to start taking responsibility（责任）for themselves.

A young person may begin puberty at 8, while another may not start puberty (A) 14 or 15.In general girls start puberty two years before boys do. For both girls and boys, it is usually complete by the age of 18.

During these years, the body develops in many ways.（B）感受也会迅速地改变.

Teenage boys at this stage often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their focus is on having fun and being accepted by others. (C) They need to think before they act and make good decisions for themselves.

A girl’s personality often does not develop in the same way (D) a boy’s. Teenager girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves. They are no longer (E) certain about their own feelings. Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to (F) talk about things with trusted adults.

Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is everyone’s responsibility to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults.

51.在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词： ，

52.将文中画线部分(B)译成英语：

53.文中画线部分(C)指代的是：

54.写出文中画线部分(E)和(F)的同义词或近义词： ；

55.从文中找出青春期影响青少年两个方面的名词： ；

【主旨大意】本文介绍青春期的相关知识。主要对青春期的定义，青春期男孩，女孩的不同变现，父母，学校及社区应该给予青春期孩子怎样的帮助进行了说明。

51. until；as【解析】A young person may begin puberty at 8, while another may not start puberty (A) 14 or 15. 句意：一些年轻人可能在8岁开始青春期，而另一些可能直到14或15岁才开始。故A填until。固定搭配the same...as，句意：女孩的个性发展经常与男孩的发展不一样。

52. Feelings can/will also change quickly.

53. Teenage boys.【解析】根据第四段第一二句Teenage boys at this stage often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their focus is on having fun and being accepted by others.可知本段在谈论青少年男生。

54. sure; discuss.【解析】be certain/sure about 对...确定/确信。talk about 谈论讨论可与discuss替换。

55. Minds; bodies.【解析】从第一段第二句it has an effect on both their minds and bodies可知。

B（2018·辽宁沈阳）

The play takes place in a typical（经典的）,old Beijing teahouse. The main characters are teahouse’s owner (Wang Lifa) and his customers, who all live in the same neighbourhood. They come in and (A) of the teahouse and talk to each other.

The play reflects（反映）changes in the lives of almost 70 characters.(B)它包括三个部分.The first act takes place in 1898 at the time of the Qing Dynasty. The second act jumps forward 20 years and the (C) final act takes place in 1948.

In Teahouse, the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinese society(社会)and hello to the new one.(D)It’s about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50 years. All types of people come to the teahouse in Beijing. Some come to do business. Others come just to sit and (E) pass the time. There are some good, kind people and there are also some bad, nasty（讨厌的） characters. They meet, they talk, they argue, they gossip(闲聊的) and then they get on with their lives.

Teahouse was (F) put on in 1958.It is still one of the most popular in China. It is favourite work by Lao She, one of China’s most popular writers. Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should see the play. It helps one to understand Chinese culture better.

56.在文中(A)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词： ；

57.将文中画线部分(B)译成英语： .

58.写出文中画线部分(C)和(E)的同义词或近义词： ；

59.将文中画线部分(D)改写为:It’s about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost half .

60.从文中找出老舍先生的著作名称：

【主旨大意】本文介绍了老舍先生的《茶馆》。主要对作品的背景，内容及影响进行了介绍。

56. out; first【解析】文中come in and __of the teahouse ，and连接词性相同的词，与in相对应的词，根据意思进进出出茶馆，故用out。put on in 1958及下文see the play，故在1958年第一次被上映。

57. It includes /contains/has 3 parts. / It is in three parts.

58. Last/third; spend/kill【解析】final最后的可换成last，也可根据共三部分，即可而写成third； pass the time消磨时光可换成spend或者kill。

59. a century【解析】两个句子差别在50 years故可换成half a century.

60. Teahouse.【解析】倒数第二段In Teahouse, the writer Lao She says... 可知。

六、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分,B节20分；满分25分）

A)阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。（2018·辽宁沈阳）

Three good habits that help improve your memory.

Dear Amy.

Do you want to have a better memory? Many people would say“yes.”But how?

First, exercise 1 . When you exercise your body, you also exercise your brain. Your brain gets more oxygen when you exercise like 2 .

Second, don’t eat too much 3 . Have a good diet. This will help your brain become healthier.

Third, 4 . If you’re happy, your mind will become livelier and your memory will become sharper.

If you have these habits, your memory will improve. You’ll 5 your studies and in your life. Thank you for listening.

1. every day 【解析】句意：首先，每天锻炼。当你锻炼的时候，你也锻炼了你的大脑。从所给信息，只能选every day, 每天锻炼。

2. a 20-minute walk【解析】like 在这里是介词，所以后面要加名词或者动名词。根据所给词，判断选a 20-minute walk，句意：当你做像20分钟走步锻炼的时候，你的大脑会获得更多的氧气。

3. at a time【解析】句意： 不要吃太多___, 这里只能填名词或者补语做补充说明，根据所给信息，只能选at a time, 一次。理解为不要一次吃太多。要有好的饮食。

4. be happy【解析】根据后文，如果你开心，你的大脑会变得更活跃...，看到happy，故选 be happy，开心点。

5. do better in 【解析】根据You’ll 后面加动词原形。故选do better in .句意：你会在学习和生活中做得更好。

B) （2018·辽宁沈阳）英国作家萨克雷曾说：“播种习惯收获性格，播种性格收获命运。”在生活中，一定有好的习惯伴随你的成长。请你以Good habits make me 为题写一篇短文（词数80~100）。步骤与要点如下：

1.确定主题，并在文中说明原因；

2.围绕主题，进行叙述；

3.写出具体计划，也可以讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历。

要求：

1.补全标题（参考词汇：better, happier, healthier, stronger等）；

2.字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范；

3.鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。短文的开头已给出，不计入词数；

4.作文中可以写出具体计划内容，也可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，但要注意时态的运用；如果参照短文中的内容，不可以引用短文中的句子；

5.文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。

Good habits make me

Good habits are important in our lives. They influence us a lot in many ways. I think...

One possible vision:

Good habits make me healthy

Good habits are important in our lives. They influence us a lot in many ways. I think good habits make me healthy. As we all know, good habits and good health are twins. Good habits can make people healthy. For example, getting enough sleep, having breakfast, and doing exercise regularly.

I had such a experience, in the past I often went to bed very late at night. So I felt very tired and sleepy the next day. I couldn’t pay attention to what my teachers said, so I couldn’t learn well. Later, my mother asked me to go to bed before 10 o’clock and little by little, I have developed this habit. Now I feel much better, I can follow my teachers in class and learn well.

From my experience, I know having good habits are so important that I take up forming more good habits. I believe I will certainly have good health. Good habits will also make me better and better.

2018辽宁沈阳中考英语真题解析