加餐练(一)

Ⅰ.七选五

(2019·波峰中学高二调研)

ThingsYouShouldStopDoingtoBeSuccessful

Areyouahappyperson？Howoftendoyouthinkofreasonswhyeveryonearoundyouissuccessfulthoughtheyarenotbetterthanyouingeneral? Whatdoyoudowrong? Herearesomethingsyoushouldstopdoingtobesuccessful.

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Differentpeoplemayinterpret“success”indifferentways: someofthemmeasureitinmoney，otherones—inpositivechangestopeoplearoundthemandtheworldingeneral.2Don’tworryaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkbutcareaboutwhatmakesyouhappy.

•Donotbelieveanythingwithoutquestioningit.

3Theyarecriticalthinkers，andtheyunderstandthatweallareruledbyourprejudices，sotheywillalwaysquestionnewinformation.

•Donotworryaboutallunpredictablethingsthatmayhappentoyou.

Ifyouwanttobesuccessful，stopthinkingabouteverythingthatMAYhappentoyou.4Bereadytoimproveandchangeyourdeedsanddecisionswhenthingssuddenlydon’tgoaccordingtoyourplan.

•Donotcareaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou.

5Yourattemptstobecome“good”foreveryonewillturnintonothingbutnewworries，stresses，andproblems.Successfulpeopledonotconcentrateonthequantityofpeopletoplease，butworryabouttheirqualityandfocusondevelopingfriendshipswithpeopletheyreallycareabout.

A．Donotwaitforthe“righttime”todoanything.

B．Donotletothersdecidewhat“success”isforyou.

C．Successfulpeopledonotjustacceptanynewinformationtobetrue.

D．Asfarasweallknow，it’simpossibletopleaseallthepeoplewhosurroundus.

E．Trytofeelcomfortablewiththerealityandacceptthefactthatyourfuturecan’tbepredicted.

F．Ifyouwanttobesuccessful，donotletothersforcetheirinterpretationofsuccessonyou.

G．Successfulpeopleneverignoreoravoidproblems，nomatterhowbigandawfultheyseem.

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1．答案　B

解析　根据下文“不同的人对成功有不同的理解”可知，B项(不要让别人决定你的成功是什么。)符合语境。故选B。

2．答案　F

解析　根据下文“不要担心别人是怎么想的，而是去追求让你自己快乐的事情。”可知，F项(如果你想成功，不要让别人将成功的解释强加于你。)符合语境。故选F。

3．答案　C

解析　根据主题句“不要在没有质疑的前提下去相信任何事。”及下文中的“Theyarecriticalthinkers”可知，C项(成功的人不会仅仅接受任何新的信息都是真实的。)符合语境。故选C。

4．答案　E

解析　根据空前一句“如果你想成功，就不要去想可能发生在你身上的所有事情。”可知，E项(试着接受现实并接受未来是不可预测的事实。)符合语境。故选E。

5．答案　D

解析　根据空后“你对每个人都‘好’的尝试只会导致新的烦恼、压力和问题。”可知，D项(众所周知，要使我们周围的人都高兴是不可能的。)符合语境。故选D。

Ⅱ.语法填空

Nowadays，moreandmorepeoplehavechancestotravel，study，workorevenliveabroad.Itisnecessaryforyoutokeepinmindthesegeneral6.(rule) forpolitebehavior.

Ifyou7.(invite) toanAmericanfriend’shomefordinner，firstofall，arriveapproximatelyontime (butnotearly)．Americansexpectpromptness(准时)．

Whenyou’reinvitedtosomeone’shomeforameal,8.ispolitetobringasmallgift.Flowersorcandiesarealwaysappropriate.Ifyouhaveanattractiveitem9.(make) inyournativecountry，yourhostorhostesswouldcertainlyenjoyreceivingthatasagift.

Wearingproperclothesandabeautifulsmileissimplynotenough.Tablemannersarealsoofgreat10.(important)．Donotopenyourmouthtotalk,11.youhaveswallowedyourfood.Also，chewfoodwithyourmouth12.(close)．Whenyouwanttogetthefoodthatisatadistance，donotstretchyourhandstoreach13.it.Instead，askforthefoodtobepassedtoyou.

Don’tleave14.(immediate) afterdinner，butdon’toverstayyourwelcome，either.Whenyourfriendsseemtobegettingtiredandrunningoutofconversation，taketheirbehaviorasasignaltoleave.Thenextday，callorwrite15.thank­younotetosayhowmuchyouenjoyedtheevening.

6．答案　rules

解析　考查名词复数。rule为可数名词，前有these修饰，所以用复数形式。故填rules。

7．答案　areinvited

解析　考查时态和语态。本文介绍的是客观情况，且根据主句为一般现在时可知，从句也应用一般现在时；you与invite之间为被动关系，即“你被邀请”，应用被动语态。故填areinvited。

8．答案　it

解析　考查代词。设空处在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语tobringasmallgift。故填it。

9．答案　made

解析　考查非谓语动词。If引导的是一个条件状语从句，且从句中已有谓语动词have，因此，make应用非谓语动词形式；item和make之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填made。

10．答案　importance

解析　考查名词。设空前有介词of和形容词great修饰，应用名词形式；beofimportance意为“重要的”，相当于beimportant。

11．答案　unless

解析　考查连词。句意为：除非你已咽下食物，否则不要张嘴说话。根据句意可知，设空处引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”，故填unless。

12．答案　closed

解析　考查with复合结构。句意为：此外，咀嚼食物时，嘴要闭着。设空处表示“闭着的”这种状态，所以用过去分词转化的形容词作宾语补足语。故填closed。

13．答案　for

解析　考查介词。reachfor为固定搭配，意为“伸手去够”。故填for。

14．答案　immediately

解析　考查副词。设空处修饰动词leave，作状语，应用副词形式。故填immediately。

15．答案　a

解析　考查冠词。设空处表泛指，指“一张便条”，应用不定冠词。故填a。

Ⅲ.书面表达

请认真阅读下面文字及图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Haveyouheardaboutthe“smallgoal”WangJianlintalkedaboutinashow？WangJianlin，founderandchairmanofDalianWandaGroup，madeastatementduringaninterviewpartoftheshowonhowyoungpeoplewhowanttobecomewealthyshouldplanahead，“Thedirectioniscorrect.Butatfirstyou’dbettersetareachabletinygoal.Forexample，Icanstartwithearningonly100million.”Thoughthestatementabout“settingasmallgoal”wentviralonsocialmediamostlyasanamazingopinion，thereisnodenyingthatsettingpropergoalsreallyplaysanimportantroleinpeople’slife.

写作内容

1．用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；

2．综合上述信息，用约120个单词阐述设定目标对青少年的重要性以及我们应该如何规划以实现自己的人生目标。

写作要求

1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句。

2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3．不必写标题。

评分标准

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

参考范文

DespiteWang’ssuggestionthatyoungpeopleshouldworkoutaplantorealizetheirdreams，statisticsindicatethatmostteenagersareatalossonhowtosetareachablegoal.

Itisundeniablethatsettingacleargoalisofgreatsignificancetoteenagers.Firstandforemost，goalsoftenserveasaguideline，helpingteenagersmakeprogresssteadilytowardstheirdestinations.Furthermore，itistheprocessofstrivingtoachievethetargetthatteenagerscanderivepleasurefrom.Withoutgoals，teenagersmightbeinthedarkaboutwhattodo.

Asteenagers，weshouldknownothinghasagreaterinfluenceonlifethanfutureplanning.Firstly，weshouldmakeitclearwhereourpassionliesandsetaprimarygoal.Thenwe’dbetterstayfocusedandcommitourselvestoachievingthetarget.Onlybythecombinationofcleargoalsandpersistentendeavorcanwesteadilyraisethelevelofaspiration.

（江苏专用）2019 - 2020学年高中英语加餐练（一）（含解析）牛津译林版必修5