语法填空专项练习（20篇）

副标题

一、语法填空（本大题共20小题，共300.0分）

1. Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways   (1)  (improve) our English writing ability.

Compared with other forms of writing，it is shorter and takes   (2)  (little) time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. If we persist(坚持) in this practice，gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English，we certainly run up against many   (3)  (difficult)．Firstly，it often happens that we have trouble   (4)  (find) appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly，there   (5)  (be) many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English   (6)  (proper)．

As far as I am concerned，my suggestion is   (7)   we should always have a notebook and a Chinese­English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us，we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also ask our English teacher   (8)   help，if necessary. In short，I believe that it is   (9)   great use to keep a diary in English for the   (10)  (develop) of our writing skills.

2.  Britney Spears is a hot   (1)   (sing). Every girl wants to be her because Britney   (2)   (have) sweet voice and perfect outlook and everyone likes her. When she was very young, she was popular around   (3)   world. As she got famous at an early age, she got   (4)   (marry) when she was 24. But the marriage turned out to be bad, and Britney and her husband had many   (5)   (problem), so they divorced two years   (6)   (late). After the divorce, Britney was like a crazy girl and was out of control, some people even saw her   (7)   (cry) on the street. People thought she would be lost forever,   (8)   Britney came back. She focused on her new album, and she   (9)   (become) popular again. Many of her new songs won some awards, which were the best gifts for her. Britney is a great person,   (10)  continues to surprise the world.

3. She looks like any other schoolgirl，fresh-faced and full of life．Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course．But unlike school friends，16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term （1）______ （rest）．Instead，she is earning $6，500 a day as（2）______ model in New York．
    Sarah  （3）______（tell） that she could be Britain's new supermodel，earning a million dollars in the next year．Her father Peter 44，want her to give up school to model full-time．But Sarah，（4）______has taken part in shows along with top models，wants （5）______（prove） that she has brains as well as beauty．She is determined to carry on with her（6）______（educate）．
    She has turned down several （7）______（invitation） to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies．After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree （8）______ engineering or architecture．
    Sarah says，"My dad thinks I should take the offer now．But at the moment，school （9）______（come） first．I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling．It is（10）______（certain） fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal．I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model any more．"

4.       Once there lived a rich man   (1)    wanted to do something for the people of his town.   (2)     first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.
      In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed   (3)    very large stone. Then he   (4)   (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passedaround the stone and continued on his way.   (5)   man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove   (6)   .
     Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone,   (7)   (say) to himself: “The night   (8)   (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”
​   Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his   (9)    (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last!   (10)    the stone, he found a bag of money.

5. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。

Studying in groups is becoming more and more popular in class. It has many (1) (advantage).For example, we can not only save time but also (2) (encourage) each other when we study in groups. I still remember when I was in Grade 8, my physics (3) (be) very poor. I had  (4)  really hard time with it. Once in class, the teachers asked  (5)   (we) to discuss it with each other, but I was very shy. I could not do it like what they told me. My physics teacher encouraged me to face others and talk with someone else  (6) (brave).Then I studied with some classmates together. When I did not understand any questions, they could give me some advice. I could quickly find out the ways  (7) deal with the problems. After that I felt very relaxed and asked my classmates a lot of questions about physics. At last, I was able to finish my homework  (8)   myself for the first time. How  (9)  (excite) I was!

    Because of (10)  (study) in groups, I am not worried about physics any more. With my classmates' help, I am making progress gradually at present. It also gives me more chances to improve myself in many ways.

6.     Last year my English class was difficult. First of all,   1    wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked. To begin with, she spoke too    2    (quick), and I couldn’t understand every word.     3   (late) on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word. I    4    (be) also afraid to speak in class, because I thought I might     5   (laugh) at by my classmates. I couldn’t always make complete sentences, either. Then I started to watch English-language TV. It helped a lot. I think that    6    (do) lots of listening practice is one of the   7     (secret) of becoming a good language learner. Another thing that I found     8   (difficulty) was English grammar,    9    I decided to take lots of grammar notes in every class. Then I started to write my own original(原创) sentences using the grammar I was learning. It’s   10     (amaze) how much this helped. Now I am enjoying learning English and I got an A this term. My teacher is very impressed.

7. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

I’m here today to share a good lesson with you. It is a true story about a student,_____(1)     studied in Germany.

After years of hard work, this student graduated with amazing_____(2)    (achieve). Everyone was sure that he was going to get a good job easily and have a bright future. But to his surprise, he was not even given the chance for _____(3)    interview! The third time he_____(4)     (refuse), he couldn’t help _____(5)    (telephone) the company to ask why they didn’t want him. The answer was simple. “We don’t offer jobs to dishonest people in Germany.”

You might wonder what was wrong. The truth is, shortly after he_____(6)    (arrive) in Germany, this clever student found that it was easy _____(7)     (avoid) buying subway tickets in this country. So in order to save money, he often went in the subway_____(8)       a ticket. As a result, he had been caught many times.

From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits in dishonest ways,_____(9)     the truth will come out sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember: honesty is the _____(10)     (good) policy.

(1)_________

(2)_________

(3)_________

(4)_________

(5)_________

(6)_________

(7)_________

(8)_________

(9)_________

(10)_________

8. I dream to be_(1)_ popular teacher in the future because I hope I can bring knowledge and_(2)_ (happy) to children.

With time passing by, my wonderful middle school life is coming to the end. When I _(3)_(enter) Sunshine Middle School, I was a childish boy_(4)_liked playing computer games. I still remembered my first mid-term exam. I failed many subjects. I even thought about_(5)_(give) up. It was Ms Zhang who encouraged me_(6)_(face) the difficulties bravely. With the help of my teacher, I redoubled my efforts. Nowadays, I overcame difficulties and always do well in the school subjects. Thanks_(7)_Ms Zhang, I have gained a lot both in my study_(8)_in my life. I hope I can be as_(9)_( excellently) as my teacher.

All in all, I will learn harder to get_(10)_( much) knowledge so as to lay a good foundation for my future. I will make full use of my every second and make my dream come true. I believe I can succeed!

9. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。    Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, if you eat the right food and exercise(1) (regular), you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along  (2) regular exercise is probably the only way to become fit.

    As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy  (3)  needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water. (4) (drink) enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.

    Exercise is something  (5) can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding your bike count, and  (6)  do school sports. When you exercise, your body produces  (7) (chemical) that make you feel peaceful and  (8) (relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. A good amount of sleep every night (9) (be) also important for your health. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night. (10) (good) in no time at all!

10. 语法填空

   Most people nowadays are____(1)____busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and ___(2)___(balance) diet. For most individuals, as____(3)___result of eating foods rich in fat and sugar for several years, they choose____(4)___(go)on a diet but do not succeed at the end. Be sure to be with a strong awareness(意识） that you are___(5)___ you eat! Therefore, maintaining a healthy diet not only_____(6)_____(provide) your body with energy but also numerous health benefits. One is that you will keep a healthy weight and is also the easiest and most beneficial way in which you can be _____(7)____ (energy) and protect yourself ____(8)____a number of diseases when _____(9)___（grow）old. Another benefit is that you will meet your everyday nutritional requirements(要求). Basically speaking, you should ensure that you take good amount of vegetables, grains, milk and proteins. In most cases, a healthy diet can help you decrease the risk of____(10)___(get) some diseases like diabetes and cancer.

11.     Last weekend, I was traveling home from business. It was too late, so I       1      (think) I should find a place for a rest. I decided to go to      2      hotel near the bus stop.

    In front of the hotel, I met a man       3      was disabled, and I made up my mind to offer him some help. He spoke to me       4        a low voice and explained his past life when he was       5      (health). He had worked in a factory for five years. Then an accident left him disabled. Now his family are being taken care of by      6      (he) sister.

    While     7      (listen) to his story I realized that he had experienced a lot in his life. I told him that although he was        8      (physical) disabled, his heart was strong, and he could always depend on it. His eyes were filled with tears. I offered him some money       9       (buy) food and drinks and then he went home.

    I have learnt that if you say a few good words and offer a little help to others, it will not only bring      10       (happy) to you, but it will also be in people's hearts forever.

12. Music is everywhere nowadays. Music plays (1)　 important part in daily life and there are different types of music in the world, such as Blues, Black music, Rock&Roll, Dance music of Punks, Disco, Jazz, Classical music, Rap, Pop-music and so on.  

Music is (2) great use in many fields. It (3)　 (use) in advertising, radios, TV, films and the supermarkets, in (4) people are always attracted by the sweet-sounding music. So, you can see that it helps the companies make some money.  

Why do so many people like enjoying music? In my opinion, (5)　　 (usual) we prefer expressing through music, so we can share many (6) (feel) with other people. When we are tired after work or when we are nervous, listening to music makes us feel more (7) (relax) and better. Listening to music (8)　　 (help) us face the difficulties we meet in (9) (we) life and makes us forget some problems. Besides, we can learn more about the cultures of different countries and then learn about the world better. Music makes our life so (10) (color). 

(1)__________

(2)__________

(3)__________

(4)__________

(5)__________

(6)__________

(7)__________

(8)__________

(9)__________

(10)__________

13. The Spring Festival, also known as the Lunar New Year, is the most important   (1)  (tradition) festival in China, which falls in late January or early February.

The historical reason for beginning the New Year in such a time is  (2)  it is the time between autumn harvest and spring plowing and planting. In other words, it is the time for rest, relaxation and celebration after a year’s hard work.

Except this practical reason for celebrating the Spring Festival, a popular Chinese legend offers another  (3)  (explain), which is   (4)  (general) accepted in China. In ancient times, a devil called “Nian” that lived under the sea would attack people once a year on the eve of the New Year. It jumped out from the sea and attacked villages,   (5)  (eat) people, animals and plants. As they could no longer bear Nian’s cruel persecution, the villagers gathered   (6)   (discuss) how to deal with Nian and some people suggested that the devil was afraid of loud noises, red color and flame. So people  (7)   (light) firecrackers and fireworks, put up red couplets on   (8)   (they) gates and beat drums to drive Nian away. The idea worked   (9)   Nian ran away.

Since ever, the custom and tradition of celebrating the Spring Festival has formed and the practices of putting up red couplets on gates, setting  (10)  firecrackers and fireworks, etc. have been passed down.

               ​

14. Since a university education in the United States    (1)   (be) very expensive, most students work in addition to studying. Students    (2)   (usual) work part-time, but some students take full-time jobs.
    A typical job for a student would be working    (3)   a waiter or waitress. Other typical off-campus jobs would include being a clerk in a store or delivering pizza. Sometimes students also find jobs on campus such as cleaning, working in a cafeteria or library or answering   (4)   (telephone). Most student jobs are entry-level and low paying, but have flexible schedule allowing students    (5)     (attend) classes.
    Sometimes students also hold more responsible positions such as managers, or if they are lucky, positions in their area of study,    (6)   they hope will help them find employment after they graduate.
      (7)   double responsibilities(双重责任) of working and studying result in a very busy,    (8)   (stress) life for some students.    (9)    , it is the only way for many people to finance (供资金给)their college educations. Some Americans believe that the work experience is good for the students    (10)   (they) since it gives them a taste of “the real world” outside the school.

15.  A young man and an old man were waiting for a bus. ____  (1)  ____ sat next to each other. "What's that in your bag?" asked the young man, pointing to a big bag beside the old man. "Gold. There was nothing but gold," answered the old man. The young man could not believe his own ears and was ____  (2)  ____ great surprise. Then he began to think about ____  (3)  ____ to get the money. The old man was very tired and it seemed that he could hardly keep his eyes open. After a while the old man ____  (4)  ____ (lie) down on the chair and fell asleep.

   The young man took ____  (5)  ____ big bag gently and quietly. But when he was just about to run away, he found a comer of his fur coat was under the old man's body. Several times he tried to pull it out, ____  (6)  ____ in vain. At last he took off his coat, ____  (7)  ____ (think) that the gold in the bag must cost far more than his fur coat.

   Worried but ____  (8)  ____ (delight), the young man ran out of the station as quickly as his legs could carry him, until he reached a place ____  (9)  ____ he thought the old man couldn't find him. He stopped and quickly opened the bag but he just found a great many of small stones in it. Then he ran back to the station ____  (10)  ____ (hurry) only to find that the old man was gone.

16. Are zoos necessary, or are they bad to animals? It’s the very question   (1)   causes disagreement among many animal experts. Some, we may just call   (2)   Group A, believe that putting animals in a zoo does harm to them. They think that all animals should be protected from   (3)   (hunt) too much and should be left in their native land. They also suggest   (4)   (educate) people to know more about animals in the wild. Other experts of Group B think   (5)   (different). They say that modern zoos   (6)   (design) very closely to   (7)   natural environment. One of their arguments is that certain species, such as the panda from China and the white tiger form India, are not only protected from being killed   (8)   can put their babies under   (9)   (protect).   (10)   that way, a great number of animals may be saved from dying out.

17. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, if you eat the right food and exercise____(1)_____ (regular), you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along __(2)______ regular exercise is probably the only way to become fit.

    As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy__(3)_______ needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water. __(4)_______ (drink) enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.

    Exercise is something __(5)_____ can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding your bike count, and __(6)_____ do school sports. When you exercise, your body produces __(7)________ (chemical) that make you feel peaceful and __(8)_______ (relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. A good amount of sleep every night __(9)_____ (be) also important for your health. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night.

    If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much __(10)____ (good) in no time at all!

18. Mr. Hall was responsible for the library's safety. One Friday afternoon he found that three books   (1)   (steal) when he checked the bookshelves there. Suddenly he heard some slight and hesitant _  (2)  (step), so he followed. After a moment, Mr. Hall closed the door first and then ran after the thief, shouting at the same time, "Stop,   (3)   I will let off the gun!" Soon he caught the thief with a rope but was surprised to find   (4)  was a little boy. The boy cried loudly, "Let go of my hand!" Mr. Hall freed the boy and took him to his office.

   The boy said he had not enough money   (5)   food, let alone books. When   (6)   (hear) this, Mr. Hall let out a sigh. Compared with stealing money, stealing hooks was less serious. "One is likely   (7)   (make) mistakes when he is poor. This time l let you off." said Mr. Hall. Much to the boy's sunrise, Mr. Hall even  (8)   (give) him some money! "Be a good man, work hard, and live a   (9)   (good) life than this", he requested. The boy gave  (10)  deep bow to the kind man and left with grateful tears.

19. Learning a musical instrument is something that can give you a lot of pleasure. It is also an achievement and a skill  (1) stays with you for life. Music has a part to play in everyone’s life, and has  (2)  (describe) as “a primary language”.

 Learning to play an instrument isn’t easy at the beginning and  (3)  (take) effort and determination. While it is OK to be the top, music is  (4)  (certain) not something to take up because you think you should do it.

A lot of adults regret not having learnt to play an instrument when they  (5)  (be) younger. But it is never too late to learn! And the  (6) (advantage) of learning an instrument are far  (7) (great) than just the pleasure of producing an enjoyable sound. When you’ve progressed far enough, there are lots of groups that you can join  (8)  you want to be part of a larger group. Once you’ve reached a good enough standard  (9)  (join) a band, you add the team skills like those you get from playing sport. There is also a great social side to playing (10)  others, as well as the chance to travel through touring.

20.     In your daily life, there are many examples where your parents control hundreds   (1)  things for you when you are a kid，such as the clothes you wear，the food you eat，where you go and how you get there．It is a good thing．Kids need this kind of   (2)  (protect) and help because they are not old enough to take care of   (3)   and make decisions   (4)  (correct). But with kids growing   (5)  (old), the part of being a teen is developing your own identity-one that   (6)  (separate) from your parents．Different attitudes towards events like partying may lead to arguments，because your parents will always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. As   (7)   result, your parents feel it hard to get used to the new situation with   (8)  (increase) anxiety. What kids should keep in mind is   (9)   in most cases, your parents can relate to what you're going through because they   (10)   (be) teens once．

答案和解析

1.【答案】【小题1】

to improve

【小题2】

less

【小题3】

difficulties

【小题4】

finding

【小题5】

are

【小题6】

properly

【小题7】

that

【小题8】

for​

【小题9】

of

【小题10】

development

【解析】

语意为：用英语记日记是有效的提高英语的方式之一。不定式作定语修饰名词ways，a way to do sth.是固定搭配，译为“做某事的方式或方法”，故填to improve。

句意：与其它形式的写作方式相比，记日记更简短，需要的时间更少。根据shorter，可知此处用little比较级less，​故填less。

many为形容词，意思是“很多的”，修饰可数名词复数形式，difficult的名词形式是difficulties，指代具体的困难，故填difficulties。

in为介词，后面跟动词的动名词形式finding。have trouble in doing“做某事有麻烦”是固定句型，故填finding。

此句使用there be句型，主语是复数名词ways，谓语动词即系动词用复数，整篇文章用的一般现在时态，故填are。​

分析句子结构可知，本空格的词要修饰它前面的动词put，应用副词形式properly译为“合适地，适当地”，故填properly。

句子主语是my suggestion，is为系动词，that引导表语从句，是结构功能，在从句中不作成分，无实际含义，故填that。

​

在英语中，ask sb. for help是固定搭配，意思是“请求某人来帮助/帮忙”。根据句意“我们会请英语老师来帮忙”，故填for。

语意为：我认为用英语写日记对于提高我们的英语写作水平有用处。be of+抽象名词是固定结构，表示“主语具有的性质、特征”，故填of。

语意为：我认为用英语写日记对于提高我们的英语写作水平有用处。介词for之后应用名词，再结合定冠词the可知，本空应填写develop名词形式development译为“发展”，故填development。

2.【答案】【小题1】

singer

【小题2】

has

【小题3】

the

【小题4】

married

【小题5】

problems

【小题6】

later

【小题7】

cry/crying

【小题8】

but

【小题9】

became

【小题10】

who

【解析】

句意：Britney是一个热门的歌手。应用名词，故填singer。

句意：因为她甜美的嗓音和完美的外貌。主语为单数，谓语应用单数，联系上下文，应用一般现在时，故填has。

句意：她年轻的时候，就闻名于世了。固定搭配around the world遍及世界。故填the。

固定搭配get married，译为结婚。故填married。

句意：布兰妮和丈夫有很多问题。many修饰可数名词复数，故填problems。

句意：所以两年后，他们离婚了。two years later两年之后。故填later。

句意：一些人甚至看到她在街上哭泣。固定搭配see sb. do/doing sth.看见某人做某事，或看见某人正在做某事。故填cry/crying。

句意：人们认为布兰妮失踪了，但是她回来了。转折关系，故填but。

句意：她集中于自己的唱片，她再一次变得受欢迎了。联系前后句，时态应为一般过去时。故填became.

句意：布兰妮是一个伟大的人，继续让世界惊讶。定语从句，先行词为person，在从句中做主语，指人，故填who。

3.【答案】resting
【解析】

61．resting，考查固定搭配，spend some time doing sth．"花费时间做某事"，因此应使用rest的动名词形式resting．
62．a，考查冠词，model是可数名词，前应使用冠词a．
63．has been told/was told，考查谓语动词，此处Sarah已经是别人告诉她的了，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，第二种答案此处表示Sarah已经被告知她能成为英国的超模，因此使用现在完成时的被动语态也可以，故答案为has been told/was told．
64．who，考查定语从句的引导词，先行词是Sarah，因此引导定语从句应使用who．
65．to prove，考查固定搭配want to do sth．，故答案为to prove．
66．education，考查名词，形容词性物主代词her后应使用educate的名词形式．
67．invitations，考查名词的复数，several用来修饰可数名词复数，invite的名词形式为invitation，其复数形式为invitations．
68．in，考查介词，表示"…的学位"应使用介词in．
69．comes，考查谓语动词，句子描述的是客观事实，因此使用一般现在时，主语是单数，故答案为comes．
70．certainly，考查副词，此处应使用副词certainly修饰谓语．
短文主要讲了Sarah在坚持自己的模特事业的同时，也兼顾好自己的学业，在事业和学业上双丰收．
短文改错要具备两个基础，一是懂得分析句子结构，二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性．并且注意人称代词，从句的引导词，名词单复数，和全文时态的理解，对于一些固定搭配，平时的学习中要多注意积累．

4.【答案】【小题1】

who

【小题2】

But

【小题3】

a

【小题4】

hid

【小题5】

Another

【小题6】

it

【小题7】

saying

【小题8】

will be

【小题9】

strength

【小题10】

Under

【解析】

1.先行词是a rich man是人，定语从句是 61  wanted to do something for the people of his town.先行词在定语从句中做主语，故填who。
2.句意：但是他想看看人们是否值得他的帮助。此处表转折，故填But。
3.句意：在去他们城镇的大路中心他放了一块大石头。此处stone是可数名词，故填a。
4.全文是过去时，并且有and和waited并列，故用hide的过去式hid。
5.此处指又有一个人过来了也绕过了石头。故填Another。
6.句意：所有的人都抱怨这块石头但谁都不想去搬它。此处指“石头”，故填it。
7.句意：他看到石头对自己说。此处saw和say的主语都是he，此处做状语用动词的-ing形式，故填saying。
8.句意：晚上会很黑，出来的邻居会被石头绊倒。表示还没发生的事用将来时，故填will be
9.句意：他用尽所有的力气去推拉石头把它移开。strong是形容词，前面有his修饰要用它的名词，故填strength。
10.句意：在石头下面，他发现了一袋钱。Under the stone是介词短语“在石头下面”，故填Under。 

5.【答案】（1）advantages  

（2）encourage 

（3）was

（4）a 

（5）us
（6）bravely

（7）to   

（8）by   

（9）excited  

（10）studying

【解析】

（1）句意：小组学习越来越收到欢迎，它有诸多益处。益处advantage，因前面由many修饰，故用复数形式。结合句意，故填advantages。（2）句意：我们不仅可以节省时间而且还可以互相鼓励。鼓励encourage。结合句意，故填encourage。
（3）句意：我至今还记得我在八年级的时候物理很薄弱。由上半句was可知，本句是一般过去时。结合句意，故填was。
（4）句意：我当时物理学得真的很艰辛。have a hard time过得艰难，固定搭配。结合句意，故填a。 
（5）句意：有一次，在课堂上，老师让我们互相讨论。ask是动词，其后跟宾格形式。结合句意，故填us。
（6）句意：我们的物理老师鼓励我面对其他人并勇敢地和其他人讨论。勇敢地bravely，副词bravely修饰动词talk。结合句意，故填bravely。
（7）句意：我可以很快地找到解决问题的方法。the ways to do...做……的方法。结合句意，故填to。   
（8）句意：最终我可以独自完成我的家庭作业了。by oneself独自，固定搭配。结合句意，故填by。   
（9）句意：我是多么激动啊！excited修饰人，激动的。结合句意，故填excited。  
（10）句意：因为小组学习我不再担心我的物理了。of是介词，其后跟动词ing形式。结合句意，故填studying。

6.【答案】it        quickly          Later          was         be laughed

doing         secrets         difficult         so         amazing

【解析】

1.此处指my English class，故答案为it。
2.此处指她说的快，应该用副词，故答案为quickly。
3.此处是固定词组Later on意思是“后来”，故答案为Later。
4.此处应该用过去式，故答案为was。
5.此处是我认为我可能被嘲笑，故答案为be laughted。
6.此处动名词作主语，故答案为doing。
7.此处one of the +复数是习惯搭配，故答案为secrets。
8.此处应该用形容词做find...的宾语补足语，表示状态，故答案为difficult。
9.此处需要连词so表示“所以”，故答案为so。
10.此处需要amazing意思是“令人惊异的”，故答案为amazing。

7.【答案】1.who

2.achievements

3.an

4.was refused

5.telephoning

6.arrived

7.to avoid

8.without

9.but

10.best

【解析】

1.本句是含有非限制性定语从句的主从复合句，先行词是a student，在从句中作主语，指人。故填who。

2.由空前的形容词可知，填入的是名词，再由句意知道，这里要用可数名词的复数形式。故填achievements。

3.由句意知道，这里是说“一个面试的机会”，是泛指，空格后的名词是以元音音素开头，所以使用不定冠词an。故填an。

4.由句子结构知道，填入的是谓语动词，再由句意知道这里是“被拒绝”，要使用被动形式，而且本句说的是发生在过去的事情，所以使用动词的一般过去时态的被动形式。故填was refused。

5.can't/couldn't help doing sth.是固定短语，意为“忍不住做某事”。故填telephoning。

6.由句子结构知道，填入的是谓语动词；再由主句的谓语动词found可知，从句的谓语动词也用一般过去时态。故填arrived。

7.由句子结构知道，本句句子主语it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，后置了。故填to avoid。

8.由上文的So in order to save money...可知，为了省钱，他逃票坐地铁，所以空格处使用介词without，意为“没有……”。故填without。

9.由上下文知道，这里是转折关系。故填but。

10.句意：诚实才是上策。由空前的定冠词the可知，填入的是形容词的最高级。故填best。

8.【答案】(1) a 

(2) happiness

(3) entered 

(4) who/that 

(5) giving

(6) to face 

(7) to  

(8) and   

(9) excellent  

(10) more  

【解析】

(1) 句意：我梦想成为一名受欢迎的老师，此处为泛指，故用不定冠词。结合句意，故填a。

(2) and的并列前后词性一致，带给孩子们知识和快乐，结合句意，故填happiness。

(3) 句意：当我进入Sunshine中学。作者进入中学时应为过去时。结合句意，故填entered。

(4) 考察限定性定语从句连接词，先行词是boy，在从句中充当主语。结合句意，故填who/that。 

(5) 句意：我甚至考虑过放弃。about是介词，其后跟动词ing形式。结合句意，故填giving。

(6) 句意：是张老师鼓励我勇敢地面对困难。鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.结合句意，故填to face。 

(7) 句意：多亏了张老师，我在生活和学习中都得到了许多。thanks to意为幸亏，由于，固定搭配。结合句意，故填to。

(8)  句意：多亏了张老师，我在生活和学习中都得到了许多。both...and...两者都，固定搭配。结合句意，故填and。   

(9) 句意：我希望我可以和我的老师一样优秀。as+形容词原级+as和……一样。结合句意，故填excellent。  

(10) 句意：我将更努力学习更多的知识。much的比较级为more。结合句意，故填more。

9.【答案】1.regularly

2.with

3.it

4.Drinking

5.that

6.so

7.chemicals

8.relaxed

9.is

10.better

【解析】

1.副词修饰动词。故填regularly。

2.along with：与......，和......同道。故填with。

3.it代替前文中出现的名词body。故填it。

4.动名词短语做主语。故填Drinking。

5.这是个定语从句，先行词是something，在从句中主语，故填that。

6.前面的肯定情况也适合于后面的人故用：so+助动词（根据句子判断）+主语。故填so。

7.根据后面的定语从句中的make可以判定出chemical应该用复数形式。故填chemicals。

8.feel后面跟形容词。修饰人，故填relaxed。

9.主语是night故谓语动词用单数形式，结合句意可知应用一般现在时态。故填is。

10.根据句意可知应该用比较级。故填better。

10.【答案】1.so 

2.balanced

3.a
3.to go
5.what
6.provides
7.energetic 
8.from 
9.growing
10.getting

【解析】

1.语意为：现在很多人是如此忙于生活以致于他们没有时间享受健康和均衡的饮食。根据句子之间的关系判断，本空so修饰形容词busy，与后面的that引导结果状语从句，故填so。 

2.语意为：现在很多人是如此忙于生活以致于他们没有时间享受健康和均衡的饮食。balanced译为“平衡的，均衡的”是形容词，修饰名词diet作定语，作定语用形容词，故填balanced。

3.语意为：对于很多个人来说，由于多年吃含有高脂肪和高糖的食物，他们选择去节食，但最后没有成功。as a result of“由于……的结果”是固定搭配，故填a。

4.语意为：对于很多个人来说，由于多年吃含有高脂肪和高糖的食物，他们选择去节食，但最后没有成功。choose之后接动词的不定式形式作宾语，故填to go。
5.结合语境语意是“一定要有一种强烈的意识，你吃什么就是什么”。分析句子结构可知，本空引导表语从句，并在从句中作及物动词eat的宾语，故填what。

6.分析句子结构可知，主语是动名词短语maintaining a healthy diet，谓语动词为第三人称单数形式，且此处讲述经常性的动作，用一般现在时，故填provides。
7.语意为：健康方面好处之一是你会有健康的体重并且是最容易和最受益的方式。在这种方式下，在你长大的过程中，你能够精力充沛和保护自己免于很多疾病。系动词be之后接形容词作表语，故填energetic。
8.语意为：健康方面好处之一是你会有健康的体重并且是最容易和最受益的方式。在这种方式下，在你长大的过程中，你能够精力充沛和保护自己免于很多疾病。protect…from译为“保护……以免……”是固定搭配，故填from。 
9.语意为：健康方面好处之一是你会有健康的体重并且是最容易和最受益的方式。在这种方式下，在你长大的过程中，你能够精力充沛和保护自己免于很多疾病。当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中含有系动词时，从句主语和系动词同时省略。结合本题语境when you are growing，省略为when growing，故填growing。
10.语意为：在很多情形下，一个健康的食谱能够帮助你降低患某些疾病如糖尿病和癌症的危险性。介词of后跟动词get动名词形式作宾语，故填getting。

11.【答案】【小题1】​thought 

【小题2】a 

【小题3】​who/that 

【小题4】in 

【小题5】​healthy 

【小题6】his 

【小题7】​listening 

【小题8】​physically 

【小题9】​to buy 

【小题10】​happiness 

【解析】

【文章大意】本文叙述了作者偶遇一名残疾人，听了这位残疾人讲述他不幸遭遇而被感动的故事。
1.根据前面的It was too late,可知时态是一般过去时态，think的过去时是thought。故填thought。
 2.句意：我决定去公交车站附近的一个旅馆。根据句意可知用a。故填a。
 3.这是个定语从句，先行词是man，在从句中做主语。故填who/that。
 4.in a low voice：用很低的声音。固定用法。故填in。
 5.形容词做表语；health的形容词是healthy（健康的）。故填healthy。
 6.形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词（sister），he的形容词性物质代词是his（他的）。故填his。
 7.这是状语从句的省略，省略了主语（I）和be动词（was）。故填listening。
 8.副词（physically）修饰形容词（disabled）。故填physically。
 9.动词不定式做目的状语。故填to buy。
 10.bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某人。happy的名词形式是happiness。故填happiness。

12.【答案】1.an　

2.of

3.is used

4.which　

5.usually

6.feelings　

7.relaxed

8.helps　

9.our

10.colorful / colourful

【解析】

1.play an important part in：在......中起着重要的作用。故填an。　

2.be+great+of+use=be+useful：有用的。故填of。

3.句意：它被运用于广告，收音机，电视，电影和超市。根据句意可知应该用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是is/am/are+动词的过去分词。结合句子主语It，故填is used。

4.这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是advertising, radios, TV, films and the supermarkets，在从句中做宾语。故填which。　

5.副词（usually通常地）修饰动词（perfer更喜欢）。故填usually。

6.many+名词复数。feel的名词是feeling。故填feelings。　

7.make us feel more relaxed：使我们感到更放松。relaxed：放松的。故填relaxed。

8.Listening to music是动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故填helps。　

9.我们的生活：our life。故填our。

10.句意：音乐使我们的生活如此的多彩。多彩的：colorful /colourful。故填colorful / colourful。

13.【答案】【小题1】

traditional

【小题2】

that ​

【小题3】

explanation

【小题4】

generally

【小题5】

eating ​

【小题6】

to discuss 

【小题7】

lighted/lit  ​

【小题8】

their ​

【小题9】

and

【小题10】

off

【解析】

句意：春节是中国最传统的重要节日。传统的traditional，形容词traditional修饰名词festival。结合句意，故填traditional。

句意：在这样一个时期开始新年的历史原因是它在秋收和春种之间。本句是that引导的表语从句，无意义。结合句意，故填that。 

句意：一个受欢迎的中国传说提供了另一个解释。解释explanation，因前面由another修饰，故用单数形式。结合句意，故填explanation。

句意：一个受欢迎的中国传说提供了另一个解释，在中国被广泛地接受。generally广泛地，副词generally修饰动词accept。结合句意，故填generally。

句意：它从海中跳了出来，攻击村庄，吃着人类、动物和植物。it与eat之间是主动关系，故用现在分词表示主动。结合句意，故填eating。

句意：村名们聚集在一起讨论如何处理“年”。to do不定式表示目的。结合句意，故填to discuss。 

句意：所以人们点燃爆竹，贴上红对联，点燃烟花在大门口打锣鼓喧天。本文通篇用一般过去时，light的过去式是lighted/lit。结合句意，故填lighted/lit。  ​

句意：所以人们点燃爆竹，贴上红对联，点燃烟花在大门口打锣鼓喧天。形容词性物主代词their修饰名词gates。结合句意，故填their。

句意：这个想法起作用了，“年”逃跑了。and表示并列。结合句意，故填and。

句意：在门上贴红对联，放烟火炮竹的传统被传递下来。set off引起，点燃，固定搭配。结合句意，故填off。

14.【答案】1. is 

2. usually 

3. as  

4. telephones 

5.to  attend  

6. which

7.The  

8. stressful 

9. However 

10.themselves

【解析】

1. 整篇文章时态是现在时，主语是三单。故填is。

2. 副词修饰动词。故填usually。

3. 句意：一个典型的工作就是当服务员。work as作为，固定短语。故填as。

4. telephone是可数名词，根据句意用复数。故填telephones。

5. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语。故填to attend。

6. 非限定性定语从句，从句缺主语。先行词是物。故填which。

7. 根据句意可知此处指特指。故填The。

8. 形容词修饰名词。故填stressful。

9. 根据句意可知前后存在转折关系。且后面有逗号。故填However。

10. 句意：美国人相信工作经历会对学生他们自己有好处。故填themselves。

15.【答案】【小题1】

They

【小题2】

in

【小题3】

how

【小题4】

lay

【小题5】

the

【小题6】

but

【小题7】

thinking

【小题8】

delighted

【小题9】

where 

【小题10】

hurriedly

【解析】

句意：一个年轻男人和一个老人正在等车。他们挨着坐在一起。空格处所填的词指代上文的年轻人和老人，在句中作主语，需用人称代词they。故填they。

句意：年轻人不相信自己的耳朵，很惊讶。in surprise吃惊地，固定搭配。故填in。

句意：他开始想如何得到这笔钱。根据句意，此处需用how，表示“怎么样，如何”，在句中作状语。故填how。

空处所填的词在句中作谓语，全文的整体时态是一般过去时，故此处需用一般过去时。根据文意lie此处表示“躺”的意思，其过去式为“lay”。故填lay。

结合上文，此处特指老人的包，需用定冠词。故填the。

句意：他尝试了几次想把衣服角拽出来，但都是徒劳的。前后句子存在转折关系，需用连词but。故填but。

根据句子结构，think的逻辑主语是he，两者存在主动关系，故此处需用现在分词作伴随状语。故填thinking​。

根据文意此处表示年轻人“很担心但是很高兴”。delighted高兴的，修饰人。此处delighted和worried在句中作伴随状语，表示年轻人当时的状态。故填delighted。

此处是定语从句，先行词是a place，且从句中缺少地点状语，故此处需用where引导该从句。故填where。

空格处所填的词修饰动词短语ran back to，需用副词。故填hurriedly。

16.【答案】【小题1】​that

【小题2】​them

【小题3】​being hunted

【小题4】​educating

【小题5】​differently  

【小题6】​are designed

【小题7】​the

【小题8】​but

【小题9】​protection

【小题10】​In

【解析】

1.句意：恰恰是这个问题使引起许多动物学专家产生分歧。分析线句子结构，question是先行词，that引导限制性定语从句，代替表“物或事”的先行词在从句中作主语，故填that。
2.句意：一些人，我们称之为A组，认为把动物放进动物园对它们有害。分析句子结构可知，本空指代上文提到的some（animal experts），在句中作宾语，用人称代词的宾格形式them，故填them。
3.句意：他们认为所有的动物都应该被保护使它们免于太多地被捕杀并且应该让它们在本地生存。介词from之后接动词的动名词形式；animals与hunt之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动形式；根据语境和逻辑，本空应用动名词的被动式，故填being hunted。
4.句意：他们还建议教育人们了解更多的关于野外的动物的知识。suggest表“建议”其后接动词的动名词形式，译为“建议走某事”，故填educating。
5.句意：B组的专家有不同的看法。修饰动词think应用副词形式differently（不同地），故填differently。
6.句意：他们说现代的动物园被设计，非常接近于这种自然环境。zoos与design之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，本句应用被动语态；本句叙述的是现在的事实状况，应用一般现在时；结合语境和逻辑，一般现在时的被动语态结构为系动词+过去分词形式，系动词应用主语zoos保持一致，应用are，故填are designed。
7.句意：他们说现代的动物园被设计，非常接近于这种自然环境。根据逻辑和常识可知，几乎每种动物都有特定的自然生存环境，本空用定冠词the表示特指，故填the。
8.句意：另外的观点之一是特定的一些种类如大熊猫和印度的白虎不仅被保护免于被捕杀而且要把他们的幼崽置于保护之中。分析句子结构可知，本空呼应not only，not only…but（also）是并列连词，译为“不但……而且……”，连接表语从句中的并列谓语，故填but。
9.句意：另外的观点之一是特定的一些种类如大熊猫和印度的白虎不仅被保护免于被捕杀而且要把它们的幼崽置于保护之中。介词under之后接以动词protect为词根的不可数名词形式protection，under protection译为“在保护之中，在保护之下”，故填protection。
10.句意：用那种方式，大量的动物可能会被挽救而免于灭绝。way表示“方式，方法”，前面用固定介词in，置于句首注意首字母大写，故填In。

17.【答案】1.regularly

2.with

3.it

4.Drinking

5.that

6.so

7.chemicals

8.relaxed

9.is

10.better

【解析】

1.副词修饰动词。故填regularly。

2.along with：与......，同......一道。故填with。

3.it代指前面提到的your body。故填it。

4.drinking enough water是动名词短语做主语。故填Drinking。

5.这是个定语从句，先行词是something，在从句中做主语，故填that。

6.当前面的肯定情况适用于另外一个人的时候，使用：so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+另一主语。故填so。

7.句意：你的身体生产出化学物质。根据句意，可知应该用复数形式。故填chemicals。

8.人做主语应该用relaxed（感到放松的）。故填relaxed。

9.主语是night，第三人称单数形式，结合前后句的时态，故填is。

10.much修饰比较级。故填better。

18.【答案】【小题1】

 1.were stolen 

【小题2】

2.steps ​

【小题3】

3.or 

【小题4】

4.it

【小题5】

5.for

【小题6】

6.hearing

【小题7】

7.to make

【小题8】

8.gave

【小题9】

 9.better 

【小题10】

10.a

【解析】

1.当他查看书架时发现三本书被偷。three books 与steal之间是被动关系，用一般过去时被动语态，故填 were stolen。

2.突然他听到一些轻微的踌躇的脚步声。step脚步，脚步声，在some后用复数形式，故填steps。

3.站住，不然我就开枪了！or连词，否则，要不然，故填or。

4.但是惊讶的发现小偷是个小男孩，it指不知性别或不明确的人，故填it。

5.男孩说他没有足够的钱买食物，更不用说买书了。for表目的，故填for。

6.当听到这些话，Mr. Hall叹了口气。连词+分词结构是省略形式，hear与Mr. Hall之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故填hearing。

4.一个人在贫穷时很可能犯错误。固定结构be likely to do sth.很可能做某事，故填to make。

8.使男孩很吃惊的是，Mr. Hall给了他一些钱。应该用一般过去时，故填gave。

9.成为好人，努力学习，过比这更好的生活。应用good的比较级，故填better。

10.男孩向这位善良的人深深地鞠躬，流着感激的泪水离开了。give a bow to sb.向某人鞠躬，故填a。

19.【答案】1. which/that   

2. been described   

3. takes    

4. certainly   

5. were

6. advantages    

7. greater         

8. if/when  

9. to join     

10. with

【解析】

1. 句意：学习乐器也是一种成就和伴随你终生的技巧。空格后面是一个定语从句，先行词a skill在从句中充当主语，表示事物，应该用关系词which/that来引导，故填which/that。

2. 句意：音乐被描述为一种初级语言。因为句子的主语Music与谓语动词describe之间是被动关系，结合前面的has可知，这里应该使用现在完成时的被动语态，故填been described。

3. 句意：最初学习弹奏乐器并不容易，需要努力和决心。空格前面的and并列了两个谓语动词，结合前面的isn't可知，这里的谓语动词take要用一般现在时态。因为主语是第三人称单数，故填takes。

4. 句意：根据对句子结构的分析可知，这里的certain要用副词形式，在句中充当状语，表示“当然”之意。故填certainly。

5. 句意：很多成人后悔自己小时候没有学过乐器。因为这里是表示自己年轻的时候，所以谓语动词应该使用一般过去时态，故填were。

6. 根据后面的谓语动词are可知，这里的主语advantage应该使用复数形式，故填advantages。

7. 根据后面的than可知，这里应该填上形容词great的比较级greater，表示“更大的，更好的”，故填greater。

8. 句意：当你取得足够的进步时，如果/当你想要成为更大群体的一员的话，有很多群体你可以加入的。根据句意可知，这里应该填上连词when/if来引导后面的从句，故填when/if。

9. 句意：一旦你已经达到足够的标准加入一支乐队，你就可以融入那些团队技巧，就如你运动时获得的技巧。根据对句子结构的分析可知，这里应该使用动词不定式to join，故填to join。

10. 短语play with sb.表示与某人一起玩，故填with。

20.【答案】【小题1】

of

【小题2】

protection

【小题3】

themselves

【小题4】

correctly

【小题5】

older

【小题6】

is separated

【小题7】

a

【小题8】

increasing

【小题9】

that

【小题10】

were

【解析】

1.句意：在你日常生活中，父母会干涉你的很多东西，比如吃的东西，穿的衣服，外出等，这样的例子举不胜数。本句为短语hundreds of 成百上千，故用介词of。
2.句意：孩子需要这种保护和帮助……由于protection做名词保护不可数，故用填protection。
3.句意：因为孩子还不能照顾好自己和做出正确的决定。分析本句，本句主语为they，谓语为take care of，3结合语境可知，孩子照顾自己，故用反身代词作宾语，故用themselves。
4.修饰make decision用副词作状语，故用副词correctly。
5.句意：当你长大一点，作为青春期的一部分，你会有自己的人格和认知，这些东西跟你父母的不一样。根据后文being teen可知，成为青少年，成长了，故用比较级older。
6.分析句子，that引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词one，而从句缺乏谓语，而separate与主语属于动宾关系，故用被动语态，整篇文章用一般现在时，因此答案为is separated。
7.句意：因此，你的父母很难适应这种新的情况，因而焦虑与日俱增。本句为固定短语as a result因此，故用a。
8.分析句子，修饰anxiety用非谓语作定语，而increase与其逻辑主语anxiety属于主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式increasing。
9.本句为结构keep it in mind that 记住…，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为从句，同时分析从句，从句的结构和成分完整，故用连接词that。
10.句意：孩子请记住，你的父母可以把你们经历的东西联系起来，因为他们都是从青少年过来的。父母也当过青少年，因而用过去时were。

高中英语语法填空专项练习（20篇）（word含答案解析）