一、 接不定式（而不接动名词）

1.作宾语的24个常用动词

afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事

agree to do sth. 同意做某事

arrange to do sth.安排做某事

ask to do sth. 要求做某事

beg to do sth. 请求做某事

care to do sth. 想要做某事

choose to do sth. 决定做某事

decide to do sth. 决定做某事

demand to do sth. 要求做某事

determine to do sth. 决心做某事

expect to do sth. 期待做某事

fear to do sth. 害怕做某事

help to do sth. 帮助做某事

hope to do sth. 希望做某事

learn to do sth. 学习做某事

manage to do sth. 设法做某事

offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

plan to do sth. 计划做某事

prepare to do sth. 准备做某事

pretend to do sth. 假装做某事

promise to do sth. 答应做某事

refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

want to do sth. 想要做某事

wish to do sth. 希望做某事

注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：

aim to do sth. 打算做某事

fail to do sth. 未能做某事

long to do sth. 渴望做某事

happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事

struggle to do sth. 努力做某事

2.作宾补的36个常用动词

advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事

bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事

beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事

cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事

command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事

drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事

elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事

encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事

expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事

forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事

force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事

hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事

help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事

like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事

mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事

order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事

prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事

request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事

tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事

trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事

want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事

wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

二、 动名词（不接不定式）

1.作宾语的34个常用动词

admit doing sth承认做某事

advise doing sth. 建议做某事

allow doing s允许做某事

appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事

avoid doing st避免做某事

consider doing sth. 考虑做某事

delay doing推迟做某事

deny doing sth. 否认做某事

discuss doing讨论做某事

dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

enjoy doing喜爱做某事

escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

excuse doin原谅做某事

fancy doing sth. 设想做某事

finish doing完成做某事

forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事

forgive doing原谅做某事

give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

imagine doing 想象做某事

keep doing sth. 保持做某事

mention doing提及做某事

mind doing sth. 介意做某事

miss doing错过某事

pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事

permit doing 允许做某事

practice doing sth. 练习做某事

prevent doing阻止做某事

prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事

put off doing推迟做某事

report doing sth. 报告做某事

risk doing冒险做某事

stop doing sth. 停止做某事

suggest doing 建议做某事

understand doing sth. 理解做某

2.作宾补的20个常用动词

bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事

catch sb. doing sth. 碰上某人做某事

discover sb. doing sth发现某人做某事

feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事

find sb. doing sth. 碰上某人做某事

get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事

have sb. doing使某人做某事

hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事

keep sb. doing 使某人不停地做某事

listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事

look at sb. doing看着某人做某事

notice sb. doing 注意到某人做某事

observe sb. doing观察某人做某事

prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

see sb. doing看见某人做某事

send sb. doing 使某人（突然）做某事

set sb. doing 使（引起）某人做某事

start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事

stop sb. doing阻止某人做某事

watch sb. doing sth. 看到某人做某事

三．接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词

feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事

have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事

let sb. do sth.让某人做某事

listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事

look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事

observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事

see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事

注意两组区别：

1. to do 与doing 的区别

(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 (未做)

remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事 (已做)

(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 (未做)

forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事 （已做)

(3) regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事

regret doing sth. 后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事

(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事

try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果

(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事

mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事

can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事

go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事

(8)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事

stop doing sth 停止正在做的事

2. 感官动词 + doing/to do

感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel

+ do　 表示动作的完整性，真实性；

+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性

动词to do 与doing 的用法区别