1.—Do you think the business via Wechat should be banned?

—_______ the businessmen are honest and guarantee the quality, it should be permitted.

A. In case B. As long as C. Now that D. Even if

【答案】B

【解析】In case以防；As long as只要；Now that既然；Even if即使。本句上下文为条件关系。句意：“你认为通过微信做生意应该被禁止吗？”“只要它诚实并保证质量，就应该被允许。”

2._______ we want to get to Chicago by sunset, it means having to leave at dawn tomorrow.

A. If B. After C. While D. Where

【答案】A

【解析】此处表示条件，故用if引导条件状语从句。句意：如果我们在日落前到芝加哥，这就意味着明天黎明就要出发。

3._______ you try to do something beyond what you have already mastered, you will never grow.

A. Once B. If C. Because D. Unless

【答案】D

【解析】once一旦；if如果；because因为；unless除非，如果不。句意：如果你不去尝试做一些超出你现有能力的事情，你就不会有所进步。

4.I see no reason why they shouldn't go on playing for another four or five years _______ they are fit enough.

A. unless B. so that C. though D. providing that

【答案】D

【解析】unless 除非，如果不；so that以便；though虽然；providing that假如，倘若，引导条件状语从句。句意：如果他们非常的健康，我不明白他们为什么不应该再打四五年球。

5.What’s worse, it will absolutely keep you from focusing on accomplishing whatever great things you might

manage to achieve in life _______ you set your mind to it.

A. where B. in that C. unless D. on condition that

【答案】D

6._______, you need to be failing more if you are expected to succeed in the end.

A. Strange as might it seem B. As it might seem strange

C. As strange it might seem D. Strange as it might seem

【答案】D

【解析】此处as意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，as引导让步状语从句，从句必须倒装，把做表语的形容词放在as前面。句意：尽管它可能看起来奇怪，但是如果你最终想要成功，你需要更多的失败。

7._______ salaries for teachers in rural areas are made higher, they may still choose to leave for a more comfortable and respectable life.

A. Once B. Since C. Even though D. Now that

【答案】C

8._______ a great many people like the convenience of using WeChat to communicate with each other, too many junk messages on it may make them bored.

A. While B. When C. As D. Since

【答案】A

【解析】while虽然，尽管；when当……时候；as在……期间，当……时候；since既然；因为。前后句是让步关系，故选A项。句意：尽管许多人喜欢使用微信沟通带来的便利，但太多的垃圾信息也使他们感到很烦人。

9._______, they couldn’t make her change her mind.

A. As they tried hard B. Hard while they tried

C. Hard though they tried D. They tried hard

【答案】C

【解析】Hard though they tried=Hard as they tried让步状语从句。句意：尽管他们做了很大努力，却没法让她改变主意。

10.She refused to follow our advice on the job, _______ it would have a great effect on her career.

A. even though B. as if C. now that D. in case

【答案】A

【解析】分析前后两个句子的意思可知，it would have a great effect on her career为一种让步关系，所以用连词even though来引导让步状语从句；as if多引导方式状语从句；now that多引导原因状语从句；in case引导条件状语从句。句意：她拒绝我们就工作上提出的建议，尽管这个建议对她的事业有很大的影响。

11.The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest _______ rapid progress they’ve made.

A. what B. how much C. whatever D. no matter how

【答案】C

【解析】由于要填词修饰不可数名词progress，所以要用whatever。句意：运动员们，尤其那些获胜者，不论他们取得多么快速的进步，都应该保持谦虚。

12.—Oh, my God! The heat is simply unbearable here.

—Well, with the nice food in the city I’ll be happy here _______ the temperature is.

A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. whichever

【答案】A

【解析】由句子结构可知，此处应用whatever引导让步状语从句，其在从句中作系动词is的表语。句意：“哦，天哪！这儿天气热得让人受不了。”“嗯。由于城里有好吃的，无论气温多高，我都会很高兴呆在这里的。”

13.Besides, _______ well it is translated, the spirit of the original work is lost.

A. no matter how B. no matter what C. no matter when D. no matter where

【答案】A

【解析】well为副词，上下文又有让步关系，故用no matter how。句意：再者，无论作品翻译得有多好，可原著的精髓却丢失了。

14.Persistent people begin their success _______ others end in failure.

A. where B. while C. since D. though

【答案】A

【解析】where others end in failure在别人失败的地方。句意：坚持不懈的人在别人失败的地方开始他们的成功。

15.Don’t fall for the advertisement. In the beginning, you may lose some weight, but after a while you will end up

back _______ you started.

A. as if B. where C. even if D. when

【答案】B

16.Fortune shows her power _______ there is no wise preparation for resisting her.

A. when B. unless C. before D. until

【答案】A

【解析】when当……时；unless除非；before在……之前；until直到。此处表示在没有准备的时候，故选A。句意：没有明智的准备抵抗命运，命运就会显示她的力量。

17._______ you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner strength.

A. When B. While C. Before D. Unless

【答案】A

【解析】When当……时候；While虽然，然而；Before在……之前；Unless除非。引导时间状语从句时，when中主句和从句动作可以是同时发生，也可以是不同时发生，while中主句和从句的动作必同时发生。句意：当你学会欣赏生活中的挑战时，你就会发现内在的力量。

18.Every time I feel like giving up, my mother is turning up, saying _______ hopes remain, there will be ways out.

A. until B. though C. unless D. while

【答案】D

【解析】根据句子结构可知，saying后为省略that的宾语从句，且该宾语从句是一个主从复合句。设空处引导状语从句。until直到……为止；though尽管；unless除非；while当……时候，符合语境，故选D项。句意：每一次我想要放弃的时候，我母亲总会出现，说在希望依然存在的时候，就会有出路。

19.You don’t need an invitation to help others. Give help _______ you are asked.

A. if B. as C. though D. before

【答案】D

【解析】根据前一句内容可知，作者建议在别人请求你之前给别人提供帮助，表示“在……之前”，故选D项。句意：帮助别人不需要别人的邀请。在别人请求你帮助之前主动帮助别人。

20.The head of the company promised to deal with matters of this sort _______ he returned to his office.

A. until B. while C. by the time D. the moment

【答案】D

21.Simon thought his computer was broken _______ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on.

A. until B. because C. while D. though

【答案】A

【解析】根据句意：Simon一直以为电脑坏了，直到他弟弟告诉他忘记开机了；not...until...意为“直到……才”。

22.We are so disappointed that he always turns a deaf ear to our warnings _______ we remind him not to drive after getting drunk.

A. by the time B. every time C. the first time D. for the first time

【答案】B

【解析】by the time到……时候为止；every time每次；the first time当第一次……的时候；for the first time第一次。此处every time相当于连词，“每次……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，故选B。句意：我们非常失望，每次我们提醒他不要酒后驾车时，他总是对我们的警告置若罔闻。

23.Most people have to get to a point where they don't have a choice _______ they will change something.

A. since B. before C. while D. once

【答案】B

【解析】根据语境可知，进入一个没有选择的境地是在做出改变之前，before在……之前，引导时间状语从句，符合语境，故选B项。句意：大多数人在他们要改变某事之前不得不进入一个没有选择的境地。

24._______ gas prices are rising, people are looking for less expensive ways to get around.

A. Now that B. Even if C. Although D. Unless

【答案】A

【解析】Now that既然；Even if即使；Although尽管；Unless除非。天燃气价格上涨与人们寻找更便宜的出行方式是因果关系，Now that可以引导原因状语从句，故选A。句意：既然天然气价格正在上涨，人们正在寻找更便宜的出行方式。

25.—Mr. Li, can I go on with the training?

—Sorry, you can’t _______ you haven’t recovered from the illness.

A. before B. until C. unless D. as

【答案】D

26.I don’t want to talk to you _______ you’re so annoyed and impatient.

A. when B. unless C. though D. till

【答案】A

【解析】句意：既然你这么生气和不耐烦，我不想和你说话。这里用when“当………时候，既然”，unless除非，though虽然，till直到。

27.I don’t run away from a challenge _______ I am afraid. Instead, I run towards it for the only way to overcome fear is to stand up to it.

A. until B. before C. why D. because

【答案】D

【解析】此处应用because引导原因状语从句。注意否定的转移。句意：面对挑战我不会因为害怕而逃离，我反而会正面迎向它，因为克服害怕的唯一方法就是面对它。

28.Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication _______ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.

专题12状语从句（模拟检测）-2019届江苏高考英语单项填空讲练测精品系列Word版含解析