清洗宝宝囟门的方法

我们都知道新生儿的前脑门有一块没有闭合的骨头，这就是囟门，老人们常说，孩子的囟门是摸不得的，否则会变成小哑巴，那么真的是这样么?家长朋友们又该如何护理好小宝宝的囟门呢?来听听专家的介绍。

　　宝宝的前囟门

　　人的头颅是由两块顶骨、两块额骨、两块颞骨及枕骨等骨组成。婴儿出生时，这些骨骼还没有发育好，骨缝没有完全闭合，在头顶前有一个菱角空隙，为前囟门，又称大囟门。在头顶后还有一个“人字”形的空隙，为后囟门，又称小囟门。

　　前囟门出生时约为2.0×2.0厘米大小，随着婴儿生长，一般在一周岁至一周半时闭合。后囟门出生时就很小，一般在2～4个月时就闭合了。囟门是人 体生长过程中的正常现象，用手触摸前囟门时有时会触到如脉搏一样的搏动感，这是由于皮下血管搏动引起的，没什么可紧张的，未触及搏动也是正常的。

　　观察宝宝囟门异常

　　在此提醒家长，囟门同时是一个观察疾病的窗口，如果囟门饱满或隆起时，则表示孩子有颅内高压的疾病，如脑膜炎、颅内出血、脑瘤等;如果囟门过度凹陷，可能是由于进食不足或长期呕吐、腹泻所造成的脱水引起的。

　　像老人说的摸了前囟门，宝宝就会哑，这种说法完全没有科学依据，是错误的。

　　前囟门的清洗

　　新生儿的囟门特别娇嫩，但囟门的清洁护理又往往关系到小宝宝的健康发育，所以这一定要注意。

　　首先，前囟门的清洗可在洗澡时进行，可用宝宝专用洗发液而不宜用强碱肥皂，以免刺激头皮诱发湿疹或加重湿疹。

　　还有，清洗时手指应平置在囟门处轻轻地揉洗，不应强力按压或强力搔抓，更不能以硬物在囟门处刮划。

　　如果囟门处有污垢不易洗掉，可以先用麻油或精制油蒸熟后润湿浸透2～3小时，待这些污垢变软后再用无菌棉球按照头发的生长方向擦掉。

最后还要提醒各位家长，注意家中家具，避免尖锐硬角弄伤宝宝的头部。如果宝宝不慎擦破了头皮，一定要立即用酒精棉球消毒以防止感染。

We all know that the newborn's forehead before there is a no closed bone, this is xin door, the old people often say that a child's fontanelle is made, otherwise will become a little dumb, so is it true? Parents, friends and how to take good care of the baby xin door? Let's listen to the introduction of expert.

Baby before the fontanelle

The person's head is composed of two parietal bone, two pieces of frontal bone, two blocks of temporal bone and the occipital bone. The baby was born, the bone has not developed well, joint is not closed www.xzymy.com completely, in front of the head, there is a water chestnut gap is anterior fontanelle, decorated fontanelle. After the head and a "word" form, the gap for xin door after, also called small fontanelle.

Before the fontanelle is about 2.0 * 2.0 cm size at birth, as the baby grows, general closed when one one full year of life to a week and a half. Fontanelle after birth is small, be in commonly 2 ~ 4 months old, closed. Fontanelle is human body normal phenomenon in the process of growth, with the hand touch before the fontanelle is touched, such as pulse throbbing sensation, this is caused by subcutaneous blood vessels beat, there is nothing to nervous, not touch pulse is normal.

Observe the baby fontanelle anomalies

Be reminded that parents fontanelle is a window on diseases at the same time, if the fontanelle full or uplift, said www.yzxyjx.net the child to have disease of the intracranial pressure, such as meningitis, intracranial hemorrhage, brain tumor, etc.; If excessive fontanelle depression, may be caused by a lack of food or long-term dehydration caused by vomiting and diarrhea.

Fontanelle before touched as the old man said, the baby will be dumb, it has no scientific basis, is wrong.

Fontanelle before cleaning

Neonatal xin door is particularly delicate, but xin door clean care and often relates to the healthy development of the baby, so you must be aware of this.

First, before the fontanelle cleaning can be in a shower, and can be used for baby shampoo and unfavorable with alkali soap, lest stimulate scalp eczema or aggravate eczema.

Also, when cleaning the fingers should be laid on the fontanelle knead gently wash, should not be strong pressure or strong scratching, more can't scratching at xin door with hard objects.

If xin door place have dirt is not easy to wash, can use wet saturated steam and sesame oil or refined oil first 2 ~ 3 hours, after waiting for these dirt soft reoccupy sterile cotton ball rub it out according to the direction of hair growth.

Finally also remind parents, pay attention to the furniture in the home, hard to avoid sharp Angle hurt the baby's head. If the baby he barked his scalp, must immediately use alcohol cotton ball disinfection to prevent infection.

清洗宝宝囟门的方法