课时分层作业(一)　SectionⅠ、Ⅱ

[语言知识练习固基础]

Ⅰ.语境填词

A)根据汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺单词

1．My father was always proud of what I did.He was very pleased(高兴的) when I won a spelling contest at school.

2．Whispering to others when a meeting is on is quite rude(无礼的).

3．Nowadays Alibaba's business­to­business service earns more money than retail.

4．During the 1970s，people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity.

5．She was determined to return to the stage whatever it might cost.

B)填写空白处所需要的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式

6．Body language can give away a lot about your mood.

7．We are aware of the importance of environmental protection.

8．She made a balanced diet to make the family healthy(health)．

9．In the old days many girls in the countryside had to drop out of school.

10．I was getting tired(tire) of all her negative remarks.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．Even his most enthusiastic supporters have turned their back on him.

back→backs

2．This company is more concerning with quality than with quantity.

concerning→concerned

3．It is pleasure to wander through a strange city.

pleasure前加a

4．Much of the things we now benefit from would not be around but for Thomas Edison.

Much→Many

5．Their sudden attack made us more aware about the danger around us.

about→of

[高考题型练习提能力]

Ⅰ.阅读理解

Most Americans get what money they have from their work；that is，they earn an income from wages or salaries.The richest Americans，however，get most of their money from what they own —their stocks，bonds，real estate，and other forms of property，or wealth.Although there are few accurate statistics to go by，wealth in American society appears to be concentrated in very few hands.More than 20 percent of everything that can be privately owned is held by less than one percent of the adult population and more than 75 percent of all wealth is owned by 20 percent of American adults.The plain fact is that most Americans have no wealth at all aside from their homes，automobiles，and a small amount of savings.

Income in the United States is not as highly concentrated as wealth.In 1917 the richest 10 percent of American families received 26.1 percent of all income，while the poorest 10 percent received 17 percent，mainly from Social Security and other government payments.The most striking aspect of income distribution is that it has not changed significantly since the end of World War Ⅱ.Although economic growth has roughly doubled real disposable(可自由使用的)family income (the money left after taxes and adjusted for inflation) over the last generation，the size of the shares given to the rich and the poor is about the same.By any measure economic inequality is great in the United States.

The reality behind these statistics is that a large number of Americans are poor.In 1918，14 percent of the population was living below the federal government's poverty line，which at that time was an annual income of $9，287 for a non­farm family of two adults and two children.In other words，about one out of seven Americans over 31 million people was officially considered unable to buy the basic necessities of food，clothes，and shelter.The suggested poverty line in 1981 would have been an income of about $11，200 for a family of four.By this relative definition，about 20 percent of the population or more than 45 million Americans are poor.

【语篇解读】　本文分析了美国财富的分配状况及其存在的问题。

1．What does the majority of the Americans have in terms of wealth?

A．Their income and savings.

B．Everything they own in their homes.

C．Actually，they have no wealth at all.

D．Their house，cars and small amounts of savings.

D　[细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“...most Americans have no wealth at all aside from their homes，automobiles，and a small amount of savings.”可知此题答案为D。]

2．What is the percentage of wealth that is in the hands of most Americans?

A．More than 25%.

B．Less than 25%.

C．More than 75%.

D．Less than 20%.

B　[推理判断题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句“...more than 75 percent of all wealth is owned by 20 percent of American adults”可推知此题答案为B。]

3．Why is economic inequality still great in the US in spite of the economic growth?

A．Because the proportion of income received by the rich and the poor remains almost the same as in 1917.

B．Because the economic growth has widened the gap of the family income between the rich and the poor.

C．Because income in the US is still concentrated in the hands of the richest 10% of American families.

D．Because some Americans made great fortunes during the Second World War.

A　[推理判断题。根据文章第二段第三句“The most striking aspect of income distribution is that it has not changed significantly since the end of World War Ⅱ”可推知此题答案为A。]

4．What can we learn from comparison of the two poverty lines in the last paragraph?

A．The poverty line of 1918 is more favourable to the poor than that of 1981.

B．The 1981 line didn't leave much to the poor.

C．There were more Americans who were officially poor by the 1981 line.

D．There were more Americans who were officially poor by the 1918 line.

C　[推理判断题。文章最后一段说：1981年与1918年所统计的贫困户的数量的比较。由第二句及第五句可知此题答案为C。]

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

Money Matters

Parents should help their children understand money. 1 So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things，candy or toys，for example.

1．The basic function of money.

Explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services.It's important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have.If he wants to have a toy，give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier. 2 When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money，you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.

2．Money lessons.

Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. 3 If you must say no to a child's request to spend money，explain，“You have enough toy trucks for now.”Or，if the request is for many different things，say，“You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”

3． 4

Begin at the grocery store.Pick out similar brands of a product－a branded butter and a generic(无商标的)one，for example.You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. 5 If he chooses the cheaper brand，allow him to make another purchase with the money saved.Later，you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.

A．The value of money.

B．Permit the child to choose between them.

C．Ask yourself what things that cost money are the most important to you.

D．Wise decisions.

E．Tell your child why he can or cannot have certain things.

F．The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.

G．Talk about how to use money to buy the thing after you leave the toy store.

【答案】　1－5　FGEDB

Ⅲ.语法填空

After David's daughter was born，he decided to make one million dollars.He thought in this way his daughter would live 1. happy life.

In order to achieve his goal，David devoted most 2. his time to his business.While other fathers 3. (play) with their kids outside，he was working.While other fathers were reading stories to their kids，he was hanging out with his clients(客户)．His little daughter 4. (name) Jane hardly saw him.

Time flew fast.One day，when David returned home from work，he saw Jane

5. (sit) in the living room.When she saw him, she asked him to play with her for a while.“Sorry，Jane，but I'm 6. (terrible) busy tonight.I have a lot of work to do.”He was about to leave 7. he heard Jane crying.So he stopped and asked why.“You're always working.You have no time for me at all.You're not a good dad，”said Jane.David was 8. (lose) in thought after hearing that.He remembered why he worked so hard－he wanted Jane to live happily.However，things go contrary to his wishes.He 9. (teach) a good lesson that day.Therefore，he made a decision to spend a lot 10. (much) time with his daughter.

1．a　[考查冠词。live a happy life为固定短语表示“过着幸福的生活”。]

2．of　[考查介词。most of his time表示“他的大部分时间”。]

3．were playing　[考查时态。根据while从句此处应该用过去进行时。]

4．named　[考查分词。此处为过去分词作后置定语。]

5．sitting　[考查分词。Jane与sit为主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。]

6．terribly　[考查副词。此处用副词来修饰形容词busy。]

7．when　[考查连词。此处为句式be about to do sth.when...“正要做某事，这时……”。]

8．lost　[考查形容词。be lost in thought“陷入深思”为固定搭配。]

9．was taught　[考查被动语态。teach和主语he之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。]

10．more　[考查比较级。根据前面的a lot此处应用much的比较级。]

2018-2019学年高中英语 课时分层作业1 Unit 10 Money Section、 北师大版必修4