最新小学英语完形填空精选附答案
发布时间:2020-05-24 09:46:23
发布时间:2020-05-24 09:46:23
最新小学英语完形填空精选附答案
一、完形填空
1.完形填空完形填空。
My name is Mary. I went to Beijing 1 my parents last summer holiday. Beijing is in the 2 of China. It has lots of places of interest(名胜). I 3 the Great Wall and took many 4 of it. I 5 went to Tian'anmen Square. It is very beautiful. We stayed there 6 one week. We had a lovely time there.
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Mary和家人到北京旅游的短文。
(1)句子意思是: 去年暑假我......父母去了北京。and"和......"连接并列成分,在此不适用,but"可是"表示句意转折,也不合适,with"和......一起"后面跟名词或代词,用在这里合适。故答案为:B.
(2)句子意思是:北京在中国的...... south"南"; west"西"; north"北",根据实际,北京在北部,用north,故答案为:C.
(3)句子意思是:我......长城。这是叙述过去的事,时态用过去时,谓语动词用过去式,三个选项只有A选项visited是过去式,故答案为:A.
(4)句子意思是:我参观了长城并照了许多它的....... map是地图,card是卡片,photo是照片,根据动词take, 用照片。故答案为: B.
(5)句子意思是:我......去了天安门。to是介词用在这里不合适,too"也"长用在句尾,also是“也”用在谓语动词(实义动词)前。在此合适。故答案为:C.
(6)句子意思是:我在那里待......一周。表示一段时间用for,at表示具体的时间点,in表示“......内”一般不用于过去式。故答案为: A.
【点评】这是考查完形填空的题目。注意动词用法和上下文意思,有助于完成此类题目。
2.完形填空完形填空
Hello, my name's Joe. I'm a pupil. I like cooking. I want to 1 a cook. I want to 2 nice food for people. My father is a pilot. He flies a plane in the sky. He is not afraid of 3 My mother is a teacher. She 4 Art. She 5 good at painting. She can paint beautiful pictures.
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了自己的理想和父母的工作。
(1)句意:我想成为一名厨师。想成为是短语want to be,be用动词原形,根据选项,答案为:B。
(2)句意:我想为人们烹饪美食。想要做某事want to do sth, to后面用动词原形,故答案为:A。
(3)句意:他不害怕飞行。be afraid of doing sth,害怕做某事。故答案为: A。
(4)句意:她叫美术。句子是一般过去时,主语是she,第三人称单数,动词用单三式,故答案为:C。
(5)句意:她擅长画画。句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用is。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。首先浏览文章,掌握大意,其次理解句意,联系上下文,选择合适的单词。
3.完形填空完形填空。
John: I like my hometown. It is a small village. There 1 many rivers and bridges there. The water is clean. The air is fresh.
Mike: I like my hometown, 2 . There are many mountains near my village. There are no tall buildings. The sky is blue. The clouds are white. I can 3 on the grass.
John: Are there 4 pandas in the mountains?
Mike: No, there aren't. Are there any fish 5 the rivers?
John: Yes, there are. You can see many fish.
【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;
【解析】【分析】(1)由此空后面的名词 many rivers是可数名词的复数形式,故填are,选C。
(2)根据对话内容,可知,麦克同样也喜欢他的家乡。故填too,选A。
(3)情态动词后的动词一定用原形形式,故选A。
(4)在问句或否定句中,some要改为any,a little修饰不可数名词,故选B。
(5)由鱼是生活在水里的,故这里填in,选A。
4.完形填空阅读短文,回答问题。
Dear Amy,
I want to 1 your friend. Let me introduce my family to you. My father is a doctor. He is tall 2 strong. My mother is a teacher. She is think and kind. My brother Sam is 6 years old. He's short and funny. We 3 in a big city. However, we usually go 4 on the weekends. I have a small and nice room. There is a bed and a desk in my room. I like reading books. I have many books 5 my desk. Welcome to my home.
Yours,
Lucy
【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;
【解析】【分析】(1)want to do sth想要做某事,固定搭配,故选C。
(2)这个句子是肯定句式,而tall和strong都是形容词,故用and并列。选A。
(3)句子的主语是we,复数,故谓语用复数形式,故选B。
(4)go+ving,表示去做……,约定俗成的用法,故选A。
(5)句意:在书桌上,我有很多书。按照人们的习惯,是把书放桌子上面。in在……里面,on在……上面;at在……;故选最佳答案on。
5.完形填空完形填空。
Today is Saturday. It's is 1 . Jack and Kitty go to a park in the country side. The wind is 2 gently. The clouds are moving slowly in the 3 . Some birds are singing in the trees. They are flying a kite 4 . The kite flies 5 the tree. Suddenly(忽然),The wind 6 strong. The clouds are moving quickly. The strong wind blows their kite away. Jack and Kitty go home quickly.
【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;
【解析】【分析】(1)此处填形容词,句意:它是……的。故选B。
(2)一般进行时态,动词变为be+ doing形式。句意:风在轻轻地吹。故选C。
(3)句意:云在……慢慢移动。A. sky:天空;B. 1and:地上;C. water:水;D. road:路。根据题意选A。
(4)句意:他们在……放风筝。此处用副词修辞动词。故选D。
(5)风筝飞……树上。A. of:属于;B. over:越过,高于……;C. for:为了……;D. into:进入一个空间。根据题意选B。
(6)句意:风……很强。A:come:来;B与 C: become:变为; D. get:得到。The wind是不可数名词。根据题意选C。
【点评】考查谈论人或物
6.完形填空阅读对话,选择正确的答案填空。
Sally: What are you 1 ?
Linda: 2 . Do you have 3 plans?
Sally: I hear there is a new film at Sunshine 4 at 7:00 tonight. Would you like 5 with me?
Linda: I'd love to. 6 are we going there?
Sally: It's not far. Let's go 7 bike. OK?
Linda: OK. 8 shall we meet?
Sally: Let's meet at the cinema gate.
Linda: 9 shall we meet?
Sally: 10 6:30.
Linda: See you then.
Sally: See you.
【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:你……什么?A做,动词原形,没有be+动词原形,这种结构,排除,B正在做,现在分词,由于现在进行时,be+doing,C做,动词不定式,不能做谓语,排除,故答案为B.
(2)句意:……。根据后句询问对方是否有什么计划,可知琳达没有计划,A没有什么,否定形式,B一些事情,肯定形式,C如何事情,由于疑问句或否定句,故答案为A.
(3)句意:你有……计划吗?本句是一般疑问句, plans是名词复数,A一些,由于肯定句,B一些,用于否定句或一般疑问句,C一个,后面接名词单数 ,故答案为B.
(4)句意:我听说今晚7点阳光电影院有一部新电影。根据 film电影 ,在电影院看电影,A书店,B电影院,C饭店,故答案为B.
(5)句意:你想和我一起……吗?would like to do sth想要去做某事,此处用动词不定式,A去,动词原形,B去,现在分词,C去,动词不定式,故答案为C.
(6)句意:我们去那里……?根据 bike自行车,指方式 ,可知询问怎么样去那里,A什么时候,B在哪,C怎么样,故答案为C.
(7)句意:我们……骑自行车去。by+交通工具,固定搭配,故答案为A.
(8)句意:我们……见面?根据下文 the cinema gate 电影院大门,指地点,可知上文询问在哪见面,A什么,B在哪里,C谁,故答案为B.
(9)句意: 我们将……见面? 根据下文6:30 ,指时间,可知上文询问见面的时间,A什么时候,B在哪,C哪个,故答案为A.
(10)句意:……6点半。在具体时间前面用介词at在,故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译对话,然后根据句意,选出恰当的单词填空,使对话完整。
7.完形填空完形填空
Most(大多数的)children like 1 TV on TV, they can learn a lot. They can see and know many things 2 their country and the world. Of course, they can also 3 over the radio(收音机), but they can learn better and more easily with TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the 4 time. But they can't see anything over the radio.
Many children often watch TV at the 5 . They are very busy with their lessons on weekdays. But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very 6 . So, they can't have a good rest. How about you, my friend?
【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;
【解析】【分析】这是一篇谈论孩子们看电视问题的短文。
(1)句意:大多数孩子们喜欢......电视,他们可以学到很多东西。这里是短语like doing sth(喜欢做某事),C选项是将来时,不合适,A选项“去电视上看电视”意思啰嗦,只有B选项是“观看电视”意思合适。故答案为:B.
(2)句意:他们可以看到或了解到许多.....他们国家和世界的事情。A选项是:为了,B选项是;关于,C选项是:太,是副词,不修饰名词。根据句意,用about合适。故答案为:B.
(3)句意:当然他们可以通过收音机.....,通过电视他们学的更多更容易。根据后半句的learn“学习”可知这里用study“学习”。故答案为:B.
(4)句意:因为他们可以......看和听。这里是短语“同时 at the same time”. A选项正确。故答案为:A.
(5)句意:许多孩子们经常在.....看电视。根据下一句的weekdays可知这里是weekend. 故答案为:C.
(6)句意:他们上床睡觉很......。根据下句“他们休息不好。”可知这里选择late“晚”。故答案为:A.
【点评】这是考查完型天空的题目。要灵活运用所学的知识。
8.完形填空完形填空
Bob is an American boy. He's 1 years old. Now he is in China 2 his grandma. Hi studies in a middle school. There are twelve boys and twenty girls in his 3 Bob has a good friend. His 4 is Jack. Jack can speak Chinese very 5 However, Bob can't. So Jack often helps Bob. Both Bob and Jack like 6 . They often borrow books from their school library. They like China.
【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;
【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了Bob,Bob的教室,以及Bob和好朋友Jack的一些事情。
(1)句意:他......岁了。根据上句“Bob是一位美国男孩。”和后面的“他在一所中学学习。”可知他是一名中学生,C选项“13岁”正确。故答案为:C。
(2)句意:现在他......他的奶奶在中国。根据句子结构这里不是并列,and和or都是并列连词,淘汰,together“在一起”是副词,用在这里不合适。只有介词with“和......一起”,用在这里正确。故答案为:D。
(3)句意:在他们......里有12位男生和20位女生。根据句意用class“班”正确。故答案为:A。
(4)句意:他的......是Jack。home“家”,name“名字”, teacher“老师”,class“班”。根据上句“Bob有位好朋友。”可知这是介绍这位朋友,用name合适。故答案为:B。
(5)句意:Jack汉语讲得非常......。根据下句“可知Bob不行。”可知这里是讲得好。这里修饰动词用well。故答案为:C。
(6)句意:Bob和Jack都喜欢......。根据下一句“他们经常从学校图书馆借书。”可知喜欢阅读。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。首先通读短文,了解大致意思,然后根据上下文意思提示和所学语法知识选择合适的选项。
9.完形填空完形填空
Tell me what you are going to do 1 Sunday morning, Mike. Mr Zhang asks, "I'm going to see 2 new film. It's an English film 3 the life of the students in America. Bill tells me it's 4 interesting."
"After seeing the film, what are you going to do?" Mr Zhang wants 5 " I'm going to read Chinese." Mike says. "Do you like it?" asks Mr Zhang. "Chinese is not 6 for me, but I like it very much. I'm going 7 hard at it. After lunch I'm going to do my homework. I think I 8 do it better than before." "Then 9 about Sunday evening?" Mr. Zhang asks, "After supper I'm going to help Han Mei 10 her English. She wants my help." Mike says.
"You are going to have a busy day, aren't you?" says Mr Zhang.
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)D;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:告诉我……星期日早上你打算做什么,迈克。在具体的某天用介词on,故选B.
(2)句意:我要去看……新电影。a一个,用于修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词,an一个,用于修饰元音音素开头的单数名词,new是以辅音音素开头的单词,故选A.
(3)句意:这是一部……美国学生生活的英语电影。of的,with和,forw为都与题意不符,about关于,与题意相符,故选D.
(4)句意:比尔告诉我这……有趣。interesting有趣的,是形容词,much/many修饰名词,most修饰形容词最高级,very非常,修饰形容词原级,故选C.
(5)句意:张老师想……。want to do sth想做某事,want to know想知道,故选D.
(6)句意:中文对我来说并不容易,但我非常喜欢。根据前半句与后半句是转折关系,后半句非常喜欢中文,前半句表示不容易,故选A.
(7)句意:我将努力……它。本句是一般将来时,be going to后面接动词原形,work hard努力学习,故选B.
(8)句意:我想我……比以前做得更好。情态动词后面接动词原形,can能,may可以,根据句意,可知can符合题意,故选C.
(9)句意:那么星期日晚上怎么样?what/how about+名词/动名词/代词,固定短语,表示……怎么样?when何时,where在哪,who谁都不符,故选D.
(10)句意:晚饭后,我要帮助Han Mei学英语。help with sth帮助某人做某事,故选C.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据句意选出恰当的单词填空,使短文完整。
10.完形填空完形填空。
Li Yanhui and Wang Fang are in 1 same school. They are in the same 2 , too, They are 3 . After class, they 4 games. 5 friends play 6 . Some play basketball, some play football, some fly 7 and some ride 8 . They 9 jump, swim and sing, too. They 10 all good students. They love their school.
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)D;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:李艳辉和王芳在……的学校。in the same相同的,是固定搭配,故答案为C。
(2)句意:他们也在相同的……。根据选项知他们在同一个年级,故答案为B。
(3)句意:他们是……根据选项是好学生,they是复数形式,student用复数,good是形容词,故答案为D。
(4)句意:他们……游戏。play games是固定搭配,故答案为A。
(5)句意:……朋友玩……。friends是名词,前面用形容词性物主代词,故答案为B。
(6)句意:……朋友玩……。根据下文可知朋友们玩不同的游戏,different games,故答案为B。
(7)句意:一些放……根据选项是放风筝,fly kites,故答案为A。
(8)句意:一些骑……根据选项骑自行车,ride bikes,故答案为D。
(9)句意:他们也……跳远、游泳和唱歌。 jump, swim and sing是动词原形,like和are后接动词ing,排除,故答案为D。
(10)句意:他们都是好学生。they是复数形式,后跟are,故答案为B。
【点评】考查完型填空,根据句意和选项选择答案,平时多识记固定搭配,注意句子人称和时态。
11.完形填空完形填空
What do you do at the weekend? Some people like to 1 at home ,but others like to go out 2 a walk(去散步) or play football. My friend Jack works hard(工作努力) in a factory(工厂) during the 3 . At the weekend, he always 4 the same(相同的) thing. On Saturday he 5 his car and on 6 he goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn't a 7 one, but there are always 8 things to do on a farm(在农场). The children help with the animals and give them their 9 .
Jack and his wife help in the fields(在田地里). At the end of the day, they are all 10 and Jack's aunt gives them a big meal.
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】(1)stay at home意为呆在家里,固定短语,故选B。
(2)go out for a walk意为出去散步,固定短语,故选C。
(3)句意:我的朋友杰克在工作日时,在工厂里努力工作。故选A。
(4)句意:周末时,他也在做相同的事情。do things意为做事。故选A。
(5)wash his car意为洗他的车。故选B。
(6)根据前文知,下面介绍星期日做的事,故选C。
(7)句意:它不是很大,但是里面却又很多事情需要做。故选A。
(8)应用many修饰things,故选B。
(9)give one's food意为给某人喂食。故选D。
(10)根据下文,杰克的阿姨给他们做了一顿大餐可知,他们都很饿。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读能力及短语搭配。
12.完形填空完形填空。
Woman:Tomorrow is Children's Day. I want to 1 a present for my daughter(女儿).
Clerk:How 2 is she?
Woman:She's 6 years old.
Clerk: 3 about a new bike?
Woman:She's got one.
Clerk:Er… 4 don't you buy a book?
Woman:Good idea! But 5 kind of book?
Clerk:How about a picture book?
Woman:Thank you.
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇为女儿买儿童节礼物的对话。
(1)句子意思是: 我想为女儿......一个礼物。这里是短语want to do sth(想要做某事), 用动词原形, A选项是过去式, C选项是单三形式,只有B选项是动词原形。故答案为: B.
(2)句子意思是: 她.....了。根据回答"她六岁了。"问句问年龄,用How old"多大年龄", 故答案为: A.
(3)句子意思是: 一辆新自行车......? 这里是提出建议,用What about......(.....怎么样? )句型, 因此用What, 故答案为: C.
(4)句子意思是: 你....不买一本书呢? 这里是提出建议,用Why don't you do......(为什么不怎么样呢? )句型, 因此用Why, 故答案为: B.
(5)句子意思是:......类型的书呢? 根据下句的picture book"图画书"可知问书的类型,用What kind"什么类型",故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查完形填空的题目。理解上下文是解题的关键。