2019中考英语短文改错、首字母填空、阅读优享新题（9）

一、阅读理解。

A

（2019中考日常生活类训练）

Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.

    Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the schools this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas presents, and more students want them.

    Mary Bluett, an official, said mobile phone use is a distraction (分心) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.

    She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy, because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.

    Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school; they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.

    Many people say that they understand why parents would like their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.

1. We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from_________.

   A. the makers and sellers                 B. the passers-by and strangers

   C. their parents and friends          D. some mobile phone users

2. What does the word “cheat” mean in the passage in Chinese?

   A. 聊天          B. 核对         C. 查询                D. 作弊

3. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t________during school hours.

   A. use their mobile phones      

   B. leave their mobile phones at school office

   C. help the teachers with their work

   D. get in touch with their children

4. The passage tells us that___________.   

   A. students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons

   B. it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phone at school

   C. some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t use their phones at school

    D. parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours

参考答案1C  2D  3D  4D

B

左栏是五个建议，右栏是七个人在人际交往中遇到的问题。请根据给出的每条建议找出合适该建议的人。

参考答案11～15 C G F A E

C

（中考英语--人物故事）(2018·江苏常州)

Summer is finally here for most of us. Sadly，summer is not so pleasant to people in a bit less lucky places，where air conditioning(空调) is not easy to get for most of them.

But as a saying goes，where there is a will，there is a way，especially for those who like doing it yourself(DIY). A young man from Bangladesh(孟加拉国) designed an air conditioning system called the Eco Cooler，one that does not require power，and is made of the world's most common waste—plastic bottles.

The Eco Cooler is super simple to build—no special engineering skills are required. First，to fix it，a window should be taken away and replaced(替代) by it. Second，a board should be cut into the size of a window. Some bottle­neck sized holes should then be cut onto the board. Then，the funnel­shaped(漏斗状的) bottlenecks，cut from the plastic bottles，should be put into the holes. The next step is to fix the design onto the window frame(框) with the wider side facing outwards. And this is it.

The Eco Cooler then works by catching the winds and sending them inside the building. It can reduce the temperature of a room by as much as 5℃—a big difference when looking at comfortable 25℃ compared to uncomfortable 30℃.

The idea of the inventor，Ashis Paul，was to show his great product to as many people as possible. For this purpose，he received help from some groups of volunteers. Together，they offered to help local people build and fix the units，as well as teach them how to make them themselves.

Yes，the Eco Cooler is not a super high­tech air conditioning system，but it is one that can make a big difference.

( )1. When building the Eco Cooler，we should pay special attention to ________.

A. the shape of the window

B. the direction of bottlenecks

C. the temperature of the outside

D. the weight of the board

( )2. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Ashis Paul is a clever inventor and a successful businessman.

B. An Eco Cooler can fix the room temperature to comfortable 25℃.

C. The new invention of Eco Cooler is friendly to the environment.

D. Local people will replace their air conditioner with an Eco Cooler.

( )3. What's the best title of this passage?

A. DIY air conditioning made from plastic bottles

B. Eco Cooler—a super high­tech air conditioner

C. Why do we need an Eco Cooler in summer?

D. A strong­willed inventor and his DIY dream

【参考答案】BCA

二、短文首字母填空。

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)

In the middle of Jiangsu province, Yangzhou is an important city in the economic circle of the Yangtze River delta(三角洲). It is m 1 up of three cities of Baoying, Gaoyou, and Yizheng, three districts of Hanjiang, Guangling and Jiangdu. It has an area of 6,638 square kilometers and a population of 4.6 million, i 2 the central area of 1,100 square kilometers with a population of 1.31 million.

Yangzhou is a cultural city with a long history and rich c 3 . It has a long history of about 2,500 years since King Fu Chai of Wu dug Hangou and built Hancheng. There were three g 4 times in the history of Yangzhou. It took shape in the Han Dynasty, developed in the Tang Dynasty and reached its top in the Qing Dynasty. A number of politicians, writers and a 5 such as Li Bai, Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty and Ouyang Xiu and Su Dongpo of the Song Dynasty all served as officials or went sightseeing there and l 6 many poems describing the beauty of Yangzhou. "Eight eccentrics of Yangzhou", Yangzhou school and Yangzhou opera all enjoy special qualities. In h 7 , Yangzhou was a famous and open city. In the Tang dynasty, it is the biggest city in Southeast China and one of the four ports(港口) that conducted economic and cultural exchanges with other c 8 . Over 10 thousand foreign businessmen lived in Yangzhou then. Master Jianzhen went eastward to Japan to s 9 China’s culture.

Yangzhou is a friendly and beautiful city suitable for people to live in. Such famous well-known sayings as “In this flowery March journeyed south to Yangzhou”, “The green city is Yangzhou”, “Only Yangzhou is suitable for people to l 10 in” give true expression to Yangzhou. In 2006, it was awarded the United Nations Habitat Award, the highest prize in the area of global habitat.

【参考答案】

1. made 2. including 3. culture 4. golden 5. artists

6. left 7. history 8. countries 9. spread 10. live

三、短文改错。

It is interesting to visit foreign country, but there 1.________

are some problems if we know the language very well. 2.________

It may be difficulty to talk with the people there. 3.________

We may don’t know how to use the telephone there. 4.________

We may not know how to buy things we needs. 5.________

In a strange country, we may not know where to be eat or what to order in a restaurant. 6.________

When we need help, we may not know how to ask help. 7.________

It is not a happy thing to have an experience like that. 8.________

参考答案：

1.country→countries　这是一个泛指概念，应该是指多个国家，故用countries。

2.know前加don’t　从下文看，应该是不懂语言时会遇到的麻烦。

3.difficulty→difficult　本处应该用形容词形式作表语。

4.don’t→not　may 本身就可以否定，不需要用don’t。

5.needs→need　主语是第一人称，need不能用动词的第三人称单数。

6.去掉be　本句应用主动形式，并且和后面的what to order是对应的。

7.ask后加for　用ask for表示“求助”。

8.√

2019中考英语二轮复习短文改错、首字母填空、阅读优享新题(9)