滕王阁英文介绍 带翻译

engwang Pavilion has long been ranked first among the three famous pavilions in the south of Yangtze River. Standing by the North Fuhe Avenue in Nanchang, the magnificent pavilion is located at the convergent point of Ganjiang River and the old Fu River, taking the city as its background and the river as its mirror. Its splendor and majesty was lauded by Wang Bo, the leader of the four excellences in early Tang Dynasty, in one of his masterpieces, Preface to Tengwang Pavilion, and thus has been famous throughout the world as well as maintained the glory with the years going. Preface to Tengwang Pavilion is so popular among the mass that it has been passed down from generation to generation. Named after the pavilion, the masterpiece in turn brought to the architecture high reputation to enduring the historical baptism.

   Tenwang Pavilion was initially built by Li Yuanying in 653 (the fourth year of the Yonghui Reign in Tang Dynasty), when he was appointed as the commander-in-chief of Hongzhou. As one of the sons of Li Yuan, the first emperor in Tang Dynasty, Li Yuanying had grown in a monarch home and nourished by the royalty elegance.

   He “mastered in painting, calligraphy and music and was fascinated by the natural beauty,frequently indulging himself in the balmy isles and gorgeous boats, which had reached the summit of the prosperity at that time”. (Narration for the Rebuilding of Tenwang Pavilion written by Chen Wenzhu in Ming Dynasty). According to history records, as the former inspector of Suzhou, Li Yuanying had brought a group of singing and dancing artists from Suzhou to Hongzhou, when he was transferred to be a commander- in – chief there, and immerged in banquets and amusements all day long. Later, he specially built the pavilion by the river to enjoy the pleasure and merry in the music and dance, thus the pavilion taken the name of Tengwang that was a title awarded to him in Zhenguan Reign.

   滕王阁，与黄鹤楼，岳阳楼并称江南三大名楼。唐永徽四年（公元653年），唐太宗之弟“滕王”李元婴任洪州都督时所创建，因初唐诗人王勃所作《滕王阁序》而名传千古。韩愈曾赞道：“江南多临观之美，而滕王阁独为第一，有瑰伟绝特之称。”故又素享“西江第一楼”之美誉。



   滕王阁建筑群，座落在南昌市沿江路赣江与抚河故道交汇处，占地4.16公顷，依城临江,滨邻南浦，距唐代阁址仅百余米，不失王门外有一座二柱七楼彩绘仿古宋式大牌楼，南门入口处有一座四柱勃《序》中的美妙意境，且能纵览现代城市丰采。景区以滕王阁主阁为中心景区；其东南北外围为仿古街建筑群所环绕，主要销售旅游纪念品；景区在东面、南面、北面共有三处入口，东五檐徽式白色大理石牌坊，北面俯畅园有一侧门进入。

   滕王阁主阁根据清华大学教授、古建筑大师梁思成1942年所绘的《重建南昌滕王阁计划草图》，并参照“天籁阁”所藏宋画《滕王阁》，以及宋代《营造法式》一书，重新设计的，是一座大型的仿宋式古建筑。主体建筑共9层，重檐歇山式大屋顶，净高57.5米，底层平面为十字交叉型，南北长80米，东西宽140米，建筑面积13000平方米；其下部为象征古城墙的12米高台座，台座以上取“明三暗七”格式；其两翼为对称的一级高台，高台上部为游廊；游廊南端为“压江亭”，北端为“挹翠亭”。 从正面看，南北两亭与主阁组成一个“山”字，从飞机上俯瞰，滕王阁则有如一只平展两翅、意欲凌波西飞的巨大鲲鹏。整个建筑为钢筋混凝土仿木结构，主阁碧瓦重檐，斗拱层叠，画栋彩柱，雕门透窗，保有唐阁“层台耸翠，上出重宵，飞阁流丹，下临无地”的雄伟气势。

滕王阁内部陈设与建筑形成一个艺术整体，突出了文化楼阁的特征，蕴藏着源远流长的民族文化内涵。主阁台座之下B层，辟有滕王阁华夏圣旨博物馆；台座之上为主阁六个游览层，即三个明层三个暗层，主要展示中华文明之光、赣文化之光和滕王阁自身的文化。主阁正门巨联“落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色”为毛泽东生前手书。其余楹联匾额，或集古人书法之精华，或为当今书画家之珍品。阁中有不少大型壁画，集中体现了“物华天宝”，“人杰地灵”的主题。丹青、翰墨两厅为艺术家们提供了高雅的创作环境。最高层展演厅为游客进行仿古演出。



   北面俯畅园，颇具江南古典园林特色，中心部位为假山、叠石、曲径、廊、亭、桥等，周边为旅游附属设施。园内有《滕王阁序印谱》碑廊，具有很高的艺术品味，被誉为“江南第一碑”。

   星移物换，人世沧桑。滕王阁迭废迭兴达28次之多， 1926年终毁于兵燹。为弘扬民族文化，发展旅游事业，人民政府顺乎民意，于1983年作了关于“重建滕王阁”的决议，同年10月奠基，1985年10月正式破土动工，1989年10月8日（阴历“九.九”重阳节）主阁竣工落成。2001年被评为国家首批4A级旅游区，2004年被评为国家重点风景名胜区。

滕王阁英文介绍 带翻译