人称代词和物主代词  

一、人称代词

表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：

（1）人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。如：

I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.

We / You / They are students.

（2）人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。如：

Give it to me.  Let’s go (let’s =let us)

二、物主代词

表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。

（1） 形容词性物主代词( my / your / his / her / its / our / their )+名词。如：

her book my teacher his bike

（2）名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,故其后不必加名词。如：

Is this your book?

No,，it isn’t， it’s hers(her book)

This pen is mine.

人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题

一、填表

二、填空：

1.Let _____ (I) help ____ (you).

2.Let _____ (we) go.

3.(I) _____ are students.

4.I can't find _____ (they).

5.Give ____ (he) the book.

三、选择

1.________are in the same class.

A.Her and me B.She and l C.Me and her D.l and she

2.Please call ___ at 256-5896

A me B my C I D mine

3.-Do you like these computers?

-No,I don't like_______.

A it B them C they

5.Our tercher think_______are right.

A.We B.us C it D she

6.______go to the party.

A.He,I and you B.I, you and he C.You,I and he D.You,he and I

四、用括号中的适当形式填空：

（1）Are these ________（you）pencils?

Yes, they are ________（our）.

（2）—Whose is this pencil?

—It’s ________（I）.

（3）I love ________（they）very much.

（4）She is________（I）classmate.

五、代词练习：

A. 写出各个代词的对应项。

B. 用代词的适当形式填空。

1. Miss Gao teaches ____ English at school. (we)

2. I need a new schoolbag, so ___ mother buys one for ___. (I)

3. This is not my dictionary. This is _____ (she)

4. This book is not ____(he)

5. Look at ____ mouth. (I )

6. They are ____ parents. (he)

7.Your school is newer(更新) than(比) ___ . (she)

8. ____ classroom is bright(明亮).(I )

9. He is ___ father . (Bob)

10. Thank you for helping ___(I )

11.This isn’t ___pen. ___ is over there. (she)

12.___ school is far away from (远离) ___ home. (he)

六、英语代词语法练习：

Exercise 3

1.Is this————— dictionary?

a. you b. yours c. your d. hers

2.It’s a bird(鸟).————name is Happy.

a. It’s b. It c. Its d. His

3.Is that ____ pencil case? a. he b.him c. his d. he’s

4.please give the key to____. a. his b. he c. him d. mine

第三人称单数

在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚，现归纳总结如下：

一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如：

He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。

She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。

It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。

二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如：

①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。

②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。

③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。

三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：

①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。

②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。

③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。

④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。

四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：

①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。

②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。

③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。

④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。

五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：

①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。

②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。

六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：

①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。

②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母。

第三人称单数的变化规则

①在一般现在时中，当主语为第三人称单数时，动词要用“s”型（即第三人称单数形式）。

②所谓动词“s”型的构成，可按名词变复数的规则来记，即：

i）在动词尾直接加 s。如：

play—plays， want—wants， work—works， know—knows， help—helps，get—gets

ii）以字母s、x、ch或o结尾的动词加-es；如：

guess—guesses， fix—fixes， teach—teaches， brush—brushes， go—goes，do—does，watch—watches，catch—catches



iii）以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es。如：

study—studies，carry—carries，fly—flies，worry—worries

II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：

1. He________ TV every evening. (watch)

2. We always ________ to school on foot. (go)

3. Tom, with his classmates, often ______ football after school. (play)

4.Tom and his classmates often ______ football after school. (play)

5.Your shoes _______ under the bed. (be)

6. His uncle usually _________ to work by bus. (go)

7. I always ______ up at six in the morning.(get)

8. John ________ like his father. (look)

填空.

1.Let him _____(play)basketball.

2.Everyone_____(know)what he really like.

3.Those girls____(be)my sister.

4.That girl_____(call)me evety Sunday.

5.How___(do)she_____(spell)the word?

否定句:在动词前+doesn't或don't.

1.She_____ _____(do)her homework every day.

2.He_____ _____(live)in Huanggang.

3.He_____ _____(need)a pair pf shoes.

4.Danny_____ _____(see)the apple tree?

5.She_____ _____(come)from America.

6.The girl_____ _____(look)out of the window and sees many bieds in the sky.

7.Jenny runs home and_____ _____(sit)on the chair.

一般疑问句:

1._____the desk_____(have)four legs?  Yes,it does.

2._____she____(do)her homework every day?

3._____he_____(live)in Huanggang?  No,he doesn't.

4._____he_____(need)a pair of shoes? NO,he doesn't.

5.Does Danny_____(see)the aoole tree?

6._____she_____(come)from America?

7._____the girl_____(look)out of the window and sees many birds in the sky?

8._____Jenny runs home and_____(sit)on the chair?

9. My father is very strong. He can _____(carry) heavy box easily.

人称代词物主代词和第三人称单数的讲解以及练习