人教版八年级英语下册

单元同步练习附答案

Unit 1 What's the matter

单元同步练习

一、汉译英

l. 感冒 ____________ 2. 胃疼 _____________

3.发烧_____________ 4. 躺下 ____________

5. 看医生 ______________ 6. 下车_________________

7. 使⋯ ⋯ 惊讶的 _______________ 8 同意做某事 _______________

9. 陷入麻烦_______________ 10. 摔倒 ________________

11. 头疼 ________________ 12. 看牙医 _________________

13. 量体温 _________________ 14. 伤到自己_____________

15. 牙疼 ____________ 16. 看见某人正在做某事 ___________

l7. 晒伤 _____________ 18. 冒险 _____________

19. 在非常危险的情况下 ______________20. 用尽 ____________

21. 切除 ____________ 22. 流鼻血 ___________

23. 掌管 __________ 24. 从⋯ ⋯ 出来 _______________

25. 继续或坚持做某事 __________ 26. 放弃 ____________

27. 把一些药放在它上面 _________ 28. 习惯于做某事 ____________

29. 因为____________ 30. 准备做某事 _____________

31. 作出好的决定 _____________ 32. 太多血 ______________

33. 做某事有困难__________ 34. 被球撞了一下 _________

35. 对 ⋯ ⋯ 感兴趣____________

二、根据下面句子的意思及汉语提示完成句子

1. The driver tried to save all the ___________ （乘客） on the bus.

2. Bob ’ s _________（__脖子） is very long.

3. My grandpa usually ___________ （咳嗽） in the night.

4. I'm too tired to walk. Let's have a good ___________ （休息） .

5. ---Bob has a ___________ （发烧） . ---I think he should go to a doctor.

6. -–Alice _________ （伤到） her knees just now. ---I'm sorry to hear that.

7. -–May I borrow your _________ （刀子） ? ---Here you are.

8. You will realize the _________ （重要性） of learning English.

9. The man ’s ______（__死_ 亡） made me sad.

10. The hospital needs many _________（护士） .

三、根据下列句子的汉语意思完成句子

6.医生告诉他躺下休息。

The doctor told him _______ _______ ________ ________ ________.

7.为了不招惹麻烦，她只好说谎。

She told a lie in order not to ________ ________ _________.

8.令我惊讶的是 ,他们居然来看我。

_________ _________ _________ , they came to see me.

9.因为你的帮助，我们赢得了这场比赛。

_________ ________ your help, we won the game.2

10.这听起来根本不像女孩的名字。

That _________ ___________ __________ a girl ’s name.

11.我下公共汽车时忘了拿包。

I ______ _______ take my bag when I _______ _______ the bus.

12.你应该在伤口上绑上绷带。

You _______ ________ a bandage on the cut.

13.汤姆习惯用左手写字。

Tom _________ _________ __________ _________with his left hand

14. 我的妈妈从不为自己考虑。

My mother never ____________ __________ ____________.

15. ---Judy 怎么啦？

--- ______ _______ _______ ________ Judy?

四、用所给单词的适当形式填空

8. Tom , you must brush your _______________(tooth ) before going to bed.

11. We were sorry to hear the_______________ (die) of the singing star Mei Yanfang.

12. How about _______________ (lie ) on the sofa and watching TV.

13. Jack usually plays computer games for hours without _______________ (have) breaks.

14. You need _______________ (see) a dentist if you have a toothache.

15. We should _______________ (get ) up early and go to bed early to keep healthy .

16. He has a _______________ ( tooth ). He has to see the dentist.

17. Many students don`t know the _______________ (important) of studying English..

18.They all are too selfish (自私的 ) ! They shouldn ’altways think about___________ (they)

19.Those girls all relaxed _______________ (they) in the party last night.

20. There ’ re some _______________ (knifne)thi e box.

21. He made a _______________ (decide) to get up early tomorrow morning

22. My mother told me to keep on _______________ (try) when I failed in the exam.

23. My grandma is used to _________ (live) in the country

24. Tom had a fever. He should take ____________ (he) temperature.

Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks

单元同步练习

一、汉译英

16. 打扫干净____________ 2. 在食品救助站 ____________

9. 变得更高兴_____________ 4. 分发___________

10. 曾经 ⋯ ⋯ ________________ 6. 关心 ___________________

12.张贴________________ 8. 想出 _________________

14. 推迟___________________ 10. 给 ⋯ ⋯ 打电话________

16. 帮助无家可归的人们_______12. 在⋯ ⋯岁时___________

20. 长得和 ⋯ ⋯ 相像_________ 14. 修理⋯ ______________

22. 和 ⋯ ⋯ 相似 ___________ 16. 捐赠_______________

24. 建立 __________________ 18. 影响；有作用 __________

26. 我的一个朋友 _________ 20. 对 ⋯ ⋯兴奋_________

28. 帮助某人摆脱困境________ 22. 立刻；马上___________

25. 在某人的空闲时间 _________24. 例如______________

二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子

17. I get such a feeling of _______ （满意） when I get to the top of Mount Tai.

18. We're going to _______ （募集） some money for the blind boy.

19. We're making up some _______（标志） to put up on the wall.

20. We _______（志愿） to clean the rooms for the old men.

21. Now many old people feel _______ （孤独的） because they live by themselves.

22. The man can always _______（想出） a good excuse for his mistakes.

23. Our classroom is too dirty. It should be _______ （打扫干净） .

24. There _______（曾经） be a big tree here.

25. Please help me _______（分发） the math papers.

26. The boy is very sad. Let's _______ （使他高兴起来） .

27. -My bike is broken. -Don’t worry. I can _________（修理） the bike.

28. The boy can ’t see anything. He is ______瞎__的_ ().

29. We can't _________（想象） what the life will be like in 100 years.

30. We must meet many _________（困难） in our life.

31. I have a new pet dog because of your _________ （善良） .

三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子

1．你能想出一个更好的计划吗？

Can you _________ _________ _________a better plan?

10. 她过去是个护士。

She ________ _________ _________a nurse.

11. 我弟弟从来不放弃梦想。

My brother never _________ _________his dream.

4．他们叫学生为贫困学生筹钱

They told students______ ______ _____ for the poor students.

5．他独自一人居住，但并不感到孤独。

He lives _______but doesn't feel________ ．

6．彼得把他的旧书捐出去了。

Peter ________ ________his old books.

7．大雨没有影响到我们。

The heavy rain didn't _______ _______ _______ to us.

8．非常感谢你帮我学习英语。

Thanks a lot for _________me________ my English.

9．李斌长得像他父亲。

Li Bin _________ _________his father.

26.捐赠让穷孩子可以上学。

The donation _____ _____ _____for poor children to go to school.

四、用所给单词的适当形式填空

32. Would you like (clean) up the city parks?

33. Who is the (own) of this dog?

34. You make it easy for me (learn ) math well.

35. We may meet many (difficult) when we are studying English.

36. Tina used to (be) shy. But now she is outgoing.

6．I hope （travel)to Suzhou some day.

7．The boy sang a song (cheer) the sick girl up.

8．Do you often help (disable) people?

9．I don't know how (learn) English.

10．They decided (volunteer) at the old people's home.

11．Today more and more people want to be book (love)．

12．The teacher asked me ___________ (answer) the question in English.

13．Lucy makes a big ________ (different) to my life.

14．I find it difficult (learn) English well.

15．I had difficulty __________ (speak) and learning English. Could you help me?

12. I love animals and I was (excite) about the idea of having a cat.

13. ---Thanks for your (kind). ---With pleasure.

14. Ann is used to (live) in Beijing.

15. The world is (change) all the time. We must catch up with it.

16. I can't imagine (look) down from such a tall building. It`s crazy.

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

单元同步练习

一、汉译英

27. 为⋯ ...提供 ⋯ ...___________ 2. 依靠 ___________

37. 结果__________ 4. 生病 _________

17.照看 _________ 6.借一些钱___________

11.邀请某人做某事__________ 8.铺床__________

13.浪费时间__________ 10.为了做某事_________

15.洗盘子_________ 12.倒垃圾 __________

17.叠衣服 __________ 14.扫地_________

21.打扫起居室__________ 16.出去吃晚饭________

23.去看电影__________ 18.借一些钱___________

25.搭车__________ 20.去商店 __________

二、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子

27. It ’ s the parents __’_ _ j_o_b_t_o_ _ (提供 ) a clean environment at home for their children.

28. Doing chores helps ___________ ( 培养 ) children ’ s independence.

29. He lives next to me. He is my ___________ （邻居） .

30. My computer is broken. Could I ___________ ( 借 ) yours?

31. My friend ___________ ( 邀请 ) me to go to his par ents ’ house.

32. Please take out the ___________（垃圾） .

33. Can you ___________ （折叠） the clothes for his mother?

34. Let's ___________（打扫） the floor. It's too dirty.

35. I hate to do the ___________（洗碗） after supper.

36. Cooking is boring. I ___________ （讨厌） to do it.

37. Everyone should develop the ability of ___________( 独立 ).

38. ---I don't like the mutton. ----___________ ( 也不 ) does Bob.

39. Ann was watching TV ________ ( 而) I was cooking.

40. Don't ________ （扔） the ball at me.

41. Ann ________ ( 借出 ) me her bike yesterday. I will give it back tomorrow.

三、根据汉语句子完成英语句子

28. 不要在游戏上花费太多时间。

Don’_t _______ ________ ________ time ________computer games.

29. 小时候我总是生病。

When I was young, I was ________ ________ ________ ________.

30.他记下地址以便不忘了它 .

He wrote down the address ________ ________ ________ ________forget it.

31. 听他讲话就是浪费时间。

It ’__s______ ________ ________ ________ to listen to him.

32. 你没有必要现在离开这里。

There ’_s______ _______for you _______ _______here now.

33. 结果，我们没有赢那场比赛。

________ ________ ________, we didn ’t nwtihe game.

34. 万物生长靠太阳。

All living things ________ ________ the sun for growth.

35. 你“为什么在这儿？ ”她惊讶地问。

“Why are you here? ” s h e_a_s_k_e_d_ _ _ ________.

36. 最多锻炼，身体越好。

_______ _______ we exercise, _______ _______our health will be.

37. 我不想做家务，他也不想做。

I d on’t want to do chores_,_______ ________ ________.

四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

38. Could you please _________ (sweep) he floor?

39. We did the same work, but he got more money than me. It was____________(fair) for me.

40. Jenny_____________ (throw) herself onto the bed. She was too tired.

41. His grades_____________(drop) because he spent too much time playing computer games.

42. Mary bought two _____________ (shirt) for his father as his 50th birthday gift.

43. China is a _________(develop) country.

44. As parents, we should let our children understand the idea of _________(fair).

45. Mary, Linda and Alice are my _________ (neighbor). They are all friendly.

38. When did your daughter finish _________ (write) the composition?

39. We should learn to be ___________(independence).

40. “ Who took away my school bag? ” Tina said in _________ (surprised).

41. We should do our part in _________ (keep) our school clean and beautiful.

42. Many people think doing chores is woman`s job, but I don`t mind _________ (do) chores.

43. Mum often asks me _________ (fold) clothes after dinner.

44. Two years_________ (be) a long time for me.

45. The climber __________ (drop) and hurt himself last week.

46. Don ’ t do that. It ’ s a _________ (wasted) of time.

47. The streets were littered with much __________ (rubbish).

48. The girl is old enough __________ (make) her bed.

49. __________ (not forget) to clean the bedroom.

Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?

单元同步练习

一、汉译英

1．各种各样的 ___________ 2．太多压力____________

3．取得更好的分数 _____________4．没问题______________

5．主动帮助某人 ___________ 6．和 ⋯ ⋯ 比赛______________

7．删除______________ 8．对比 _______________

9．太多家庭作业______________10．得到足够的睡眠_____________

1l.通过电话__________ 12. 对⋯ 有好处____________

46.和某人打架 ____________ 14. 和朋友闲逛___________

18. 独自消磨时间____________

二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子

12. I think your answer is ______________ （错误的）.

13. Our teachers often ask us to ______________（主动提出）to help the poor.

14. ______________ （无论什么）he does, I will follow him.

15. My ______________ （年长的）brother is 18 years old.

16. Don ’ t forget t_o_____________（归还）my dictionary.

50. I often feel ______________ （紧张的） before big exams.

51. Our school doesn ___’___t ________（允许） me to swim alone.

52. Ann ______________ （争吵） with her sister last night.

53. You shouldn __’__t __________（抄写） others h’omework.

54. Please ______________（解释） the words in Chinese.

55. The accident ______________（引起） many problems.

56. My parents give me too much ______________ （压力） .

57. We have different ______________ （观点） about it.

58. The Browns are ______________ （典型的） English family.

59. I have to ______________ （与 ⋯ .比赛） with my classmates in the school.

三、根据所给的中文意思完成下列句子

47. 我和我的同学相处得很好。

I________ _________ __________my classmates.

48. 她拒绝和我一起参观博物馆。

She refused__________ __________the museum with me.

49. 你应该向你的朋友解释那件事。

You should________ the matter________ your friend.

50. 不要总是把他与别的孩子比较。

Don't always________ ________ ________other kids.

51. 詹姆斯喜欢和他的朋友竞争。

James likes__________ __________his friend.

52. 不要给我太多压力。

Don't give me________ _________ __________.

53. 你为什么不给她打电话呢？

________ ________ you________ her ________?

54. 他们不允许我晚上独自外出。

They don't ________ ________ ________ ________ ________alone at night.

55. 说慢点让我听得见。

Speak slowly ________ ________ I can hear you.

56. 我昨晚完成作业才睡觉。

I________ go to bed________I finished my homework last night.

四、根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

60. There was an _________ (argue) happened between Tom and Jack last night.

61. Why don ’t you sit down and ____________ (communication) with your brother?

62. It ’s crazy for Mothers to keep on ____________ (comrep)atheir kids with others .

63. The teenagers have to work hard because of the ___________ (press) from their parents.

64. My _________ (old) brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to help me.

65. They like___________ (hang) out with friends at weekends.

66. He spends an hour ___________ (play) sports every day.

67. How about ___________ (watch) movies tonight?

68. The ___________ (communicate) between them is very successful.

69. Do you mind ___________ (close) the door? It's a little cold.

70. Betty often offers ___________ (do) the housework at home.

71. Firstly, you should listen to the teacher carefully. ________(second), you must take notes.

72. This is very important for our country`s ___________ (develop).

73. Everyone wants to be ___________ (success) in their study and work.

74. Tom refused ___________ (say) sorry to his father.

75. I don't think it is a good___________ (suggest).

76. She is very good at painting. She can paint as ___________ (good) as her teacher.

77. Last weekend, the Greens had great fun ___________ (swim) at Water World.

78. Our teachers often ask us ___________ (offer) to help the poor.

79. I`m 16 this year and my ___________ (old) brother is 18 years old.

八年级英语单元同步练习（五）

一、汉译英

57. 在暴风雨时 ___________ 2. 等公共汽车 ___________

19. ( 闹钟) 发出响声 ___________ 4. 接电话 ______________

17. 确保 ______________ 6. 猛烈地敲打着窗户 ______________

14. 入睡 _________________ 8. 逐渐变弱 _________________

80. 起初 ________________ 10. 倒下的树_______________

58. 洗澡 _______________ 12. 醒来 ___________________

20. 打开收音机 ______________ 14. 错过公共汽车________________

18. 拍照 ____________ 16. 沉默；无声 ___________

15. 最初 ____________ 18. 如此⋯ 以至于⋯ ______________

16. 记得做过某事 ______________ 20. 对某人有帮助_____________

18. 前进____________

二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子

22. The man is ______________ (睡着 ).

23. The doors are made of ______________ (石头).

24. The man ______________ (突然地 ) fell down.

25. It rained ______________ (大量地 ) yesterday.

26. The sun is ______________ (升起 ).

27. Let ’ s play football on t_h_e____________ (操场上).

28. I ______________ (意识到 ) that I was wrong.

29. Can you tell me the ______________ (事实)?

30. I think your answers are ______________ (完全地 ) right.

31. The room is very ______________ (明亮的 ).

三、根据下列汉语意思完成句子

24.风逐渐变弱, 太阳出来了。

The wind was and the sun rose.

25.当他醒来时，他爸爸正在看着他。

When he , his father was watching him.

26.不要打我的脸。

Don’t me the face.

27.他迟到了，因为他的闹钟没响。

He was late because his alarm didn ’t .

28.那时他正在等他爸爸。

He was his father at that time.

29. Lucy 和 Lily 昨天下午 4 点钟在游泳。

Lucy and Lily at4:00 p.m. yesterday

81. 这个周末将要有一场大雨。

There will be this weekend.

82. 起初, 他不相信这个事实。

__________ ___________ , he didn ’t beltiheeve_________.

83. 昨晚发生火灾时你正在干什么 ?

What ______you when the fire last night?

84. 在困难时期我们要相互帮助。

We should help each other ______ _______ ______ ______.

四、用所给单词的适当形式填空

59. I didn ’t fall (sleep)until 11: 00 last night.

60. My father was cleaning the car while I (sweep)the floor.

61. It ’s been raining (heavy)all day.

62. --- What you (do)when he arrived? --- I (write)a letter at that time.

63. You ’re (kid). Li Lei didn ’t tell me about that.

64. He has trouble in (learn) English.

65. You should tell us the (true).

66. He was late for school because of (get)up late.

67. Kim did n’t pass the exam. So he walked home in (silent).

68. I don ’t know the (mean)of the word. I should look it up in the dictionary.

69. I trust him (complete).

70. I had a difficult time ____________ (find) my lost bike.

71. If I become a teacher, I will be able ____________ (have) two vacations a year.

72. Whenever you have a chance ____________ (speak) English, you should take it.

73. My parents were completely ____________ (shock) when they heard the news.

74.He has trouble in (learn) English.

75.You should tell us the (true).

76.Her mother (cook) at 6:30 yesterday.

77. Father _____ still ______ （sleep）when I ______（get）up yesterday morning.

78. Grandma ______ （cook）breakfast while I ______ （wash）my face this morning.

79. Doctor Liu was on duty last night. He ______still ______ （ talk ） with his patients

in the hospital at 10 p.m.

80. I ______ （read）a history book when someone ______ （knock ）at the door.

85. After the rainstorm, _____(fall) trees and broken windows were everywhere.

86. The rain was __________(heavy) against the windows.

87. Everyone felt _______( shock) at the accident.

Unit 1 What's the matter

单元同步练习 答案

一、汉译英

l. have a cold 2. have a stomachache 3. have a fever 4. lie down 5. go to a doctor

81. get off 7. to one's surprise 8. agree to do sth. 9. get into trouble 10. fall down

21. have a headache 12. see a dentist 13. take one's temperature 14. hurt oneself

19. have a toothache 16. see sb. doing sth. 17. get sunburned 18. take risks/take a risk

16. in a very dangerous situation 20. run out 21. cut off 22. have a nosebleed

17. be in control of 24. get out of 25. keep on doing sth. 26. give up

19. put some medicine on it 28. be used to doing sth. 29. because of

32. be ready to do sth. 31. make good decisions 32. too much blood

30. have problems doing sth. 34. get hit by a ball 35. be interested in

二、根据下面句子的句意及汉语提示完成句子

26. passengers 2. neck 3. Coughs 4. rest 5. fever 6. hurt. 7. knife

42. Importance 9. death 10. nurses

三、根据汉语意思完成句子

29. to lie down and rest; 2. get into trouble 3. To my surprise 4. Thanks to

30. didn`t/doesn`t sound like 6. forgot to; got off 7. should put 8. is used to writing

32. thinks about herself 10. What`s the matter with

四、用所给单词的适当形式填空

34. teeth 2. death 3.lying 4. having 5. to see 6. get 7. toothache 8. importance 9.

themselves 10. themselves 11. knives 12. decision 13. trying 14. living 15. his

单元核心词汇

1.talk about health problems 谈论健康问题

2. give advice to sb. 提建议

3. have a fever /cough发烧/ 咳嗽

4. have a (bad) cold /flu 患（重）感冒

5. have a toothache/ headache 牙疼 /患头疼

6. have a sore throat / back 患嗓子疼 / 背疼

7. have a stomachache 胃疼

8. talk too much 说得太多

9. drink enough water 喝足够水

10. act quickly 迅速行动

11. lie down and rest 躺下来休息

12. see a dentist 看牙医

13. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶

14. get / take an X-ray 拍 X 光片

15. take one ’ s tempera量tu体re温

16. put some medicine on the cut 在伤口上面敷药

17. get out of 从⋯ ⋯ 出来

18. cut oneself 割伤某人自己

19. feel very hot 感到很热

20. the driver of bus No.6 6 路公交车的司机

21. sound like 听起来像

22. take breaks 休息

23. sit in the same way 以同样方式坐着

24. go to / see a doctor 看医生

82. go along 沿着 ⋯ 走

22. save an old man 拯救一位老人

23. on the side of the road 在马路边

24. get off 下车

88. shout for help 大声呼救

30 without thinking twice 没有多想

83. thanks to 多亏了；

84. have a heart problem 有心脏病

85. to one ’ s surpr使ise某人惊讶

86. save a life 挽救生命

87. get into trouble 惹麻烦

88. in time/on time/at times 及时 /准时 /有时候

89. fall down 摔倒

90. go mountain climbing 去爬山

91. have problems (in) breathing 呼吸困难

92. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事

93. so. . . that 如此⋯⋯ 以至于 ⋯

94. lose one ’ s l丧ife命

95. feel sick 感到恶心

96. . have a nosebleed 流鼻血

97. keep on doing sth. 续或做某事

98. in a difficult situation 在困境中

99. the importance of 的重⋯要性

100. give up doing 放弃

101. make a decision 做出决定

102. What happened 发生了什么事

Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks

单元同步练习答案

一、汉英互译

25. clean up 2. at the food bank 3. cheer up 4. give out 5. used to 6. care for

20. put up 8. come up with 9. put off 10. call up 11. help homeless people 12. at

the age of 13. take after / look like 14. fix up 15. be similar to 16. give away 17. set up

17. make a difference 19. a friend of mine 20. be excited about 21. help sb. out 22. at

once 23. in one’s free time 24. for example

二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子

89. satisfaction 2. raise 3. signs 4. volunteer 5. lonely 6. come up with 7.

cleaned up 8. used to 9. give out 10. cheer him up 11. fix / repair 12. blind

103. imagine

104. difficulties 15. kindness

三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子

26. come up with; 2. used to be; 3. gives up; 4. to raise money 5. alone; lonely 6. gave

away 7.make a difference 8. helping; with 9. takes after 10. makes it possible

四、用所给单词的适当形式填空

21. to clean; 2. owner; 3. to learn; 4. difficulties; 5. be; 6. to travel; 7. to

cheer;

18. disabled 9. to learn; 10. to volunteer; 11. lovers; 12. to answer 13. difference;

18. to learn 15. speaking 16. excited 17. kindness 18. living 19. changing 20.

Looking

单元重点词汇

20. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助某人某事

21. help to do sth=help do sth 帮助做某事

22. clean up the city park 打扫城市公园卫生

33. 4. stop hunger 阻止饥饿

31. visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up 在医院拜访生病的孩子使他们高兴起来

32. give out = hand out 分发；散发

33. cheer sb. up (使)变得更高兴，振奋起来

34. clean up 打扫或清除干净

27. volunteer to do sth.自愿做什么

43. volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids 自愿在课外学习活动小组教孩子

44. volunteer at an animal hospital 自愿在动物医院工

45. put an ad. on TV 在电视上登广告

46. put up some signs 张贴布告

47. call up 打电话给某人

90. hand out notices 分发布告

91. make some plans to do sth 制订些计划做某事

92. ask sb. to do sth. 叫/让某人做某事

93. work in an old people ’在s老h人om之e家工作

94. help out with sth. 帮助做某事

95. tell sb stories about the past 给某人讲过去的故事

96. volunteer as a teacher 志愿者教师

97. want to be an animal doctor 想当兽医

98. help (out) with something 帮助做 ⋯ ⋯

99. get one ’s future dream得j到ob未来的理想工作

100. make a difference to对⋯ 有影响

101. help out as a volunteer 作为志愿者而帮助他人

102. hope to work outside 希望在外面工作

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

单元同步练习答案

一、汉译英

105. provide ⋯ with ⋯2. depend on 3. as a result 4. fall ill 5. look after / take care of

27. borrow some money 7. invite sb. to do sth. 8. make the bed 9. a waste of time

22. in order to do sth. 11. do the dishes 12. take out the rubbish 13. fold the clothes 14.

sweep the floor 15. clean the living room 16. go out for dinner 17. go to the movies

19. borrow some money 19. get a ride 20. go to the store

二、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子

19. provide 2. develop 3. neighbor 4. borrow 5. invited 6. rubbish 7. fold 8. sweep 9.

dishes 10. hate 11. independence 12. Neither 13. while 14. throw 15. lent

三、根据汉语句子完成英语句子

103. spend too much; on 2. ill all the time 3. in order not to 4. a waste of time

106. no need; to leave 6. As a result 7. depend on 8. in surprise 9. The more; the better 10.

neither does he

四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

28. swept 2. unfair 3. threw 4. dropped 5. shirts 6.developing 7.fairness

23.neighbors 9. writing 10. independent 11.surprise 12. keeping 13. doing

20. to fold 15. Is 16. dropped 17. waste 18. rubbish 19. to make 20. Don`t forget

单元核心词汇

20.invite my friends to a party 邀请我的朋友去聚会； invite/ask sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

21.make sb. do sth.让某人做某事； help sb. with sth. = help sb. （to） do sth. 帮助某人做某事

22.have time to do sth. 有时间做 sth. ；

23. a waste of their time/ money 浪费他们的时间 /金钱；

waste time on sth. 在某事上浪费时间； waste time (in) doing sth. 浪费时间做某事

24. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

25. spend time on sth.=spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事

26.in order to do sth. 为了做某事； in order not to do sth. 为了不做某事 .

27. as a result 结果

28.get into a good university 考上好大学；

29. take care of = look after 照顾

30. depend on 依赖；

31.there is no need for sb. to do sth. 对某人而言做某事是没有必要的

13 fold your clothes 折衣服

104.provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物

105.make your bed 整理床铺

107. Could you please do （⋯礼貌? 请求）你可以做 ⋯ ⋯ 吗？

29.sweep the floor 扫地

30.do the dishes=wash the dishes 洗碗碟

31.go out for dinner 出去吃晚饭

32.go to the movies 去看电影

33. stay out late/ until nine 呆到很晚 /呆到 9 点

34.get sb. a ride 搭某人

35.need to do something 需要做 ⋯

36.have to do something 不得不做

37.finish doing sth. 做完⋯

38. be angry with 对⋯⋯ 生气

39.solve the problem 解决问题

40.take the dog for a walk= walk dog 溜狗

41.all the time 一直

42. share the housework 分担家务

43. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借某物

44. lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人

45. hate to do sth.讨厌做 ⋯ ⋯

46.There is no need for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说没必要做

47.grades dropped 成绩下降

48.be careful with 小心⋯对待⋯

49. I think two hours of TV is enough for you. 我想两个钟对你已够。

50. do some washing/ shopping/ cleaning 洗衣/ 购物

Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?

单元同步练习答案

一、汉译英

106. all kinds of 2. too much pressure 3. get better grades 4. no problem

108. offer to help sb. 6. compete with 7. cut out 8. compare ⋯ with ⋯ 9. too much homework

51. get enough sleep 11. on the phone 12. be good for ⋯ 13. have a fight1w4i.thhang out

with friends 15. spend time alone

二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子

24. wrong 2. offer 3. Whatever 4. elder 5. return 6. nervous 7. allow

21. argued 9. copy 10. explain 11. caused 12. pressure 13. opinions

32. typical 15. compete

三、根据所给的中文意思完成下列句子

23. get on with 2. to visit 3. explain to 4. compare him with 5. competing with 6. too

much pressure 7. Why don`t ; call; up 8. allow me to go out 9. so that 10. didn`t; until

四、根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

34.argument. 2.communicate 3.comparing 4.pressure 5.elder 6. hanging

35. playing; 8. watching; 9. communication; 10. closing 11. to do; 12. secondly, 13.

development 14. successful 15. to say 16. suggestion 17. well 18. swimming 19. to

offer 20. Elder

单元核心词汇

28. have free time to do sth. 有自由时间做某事

29. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做 ⋯

30. take/ have after-school classes 参加课后辅导班

31. wait so long 等待如此久

32. have a fight with somebody=fight with somebody 和某人闹矛盾

33. get on (well) with somebody 和某人相处（得好）

34. so that+句子=in order to do sth. 以便于 ⋯ /为了⋯

35. get into a good university / a good senior high school 上好大学 /高中

36. take him to the ball game 带他去参加球类比赛

37. find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做 ⋯

38. surprise sb.让某人吃惊

39. give sth. back to sb.= return sth. to sb. 归还某物给某人

40.look through检⋯查⋯浏览⋯

107. relations between my parents 父母之间的关系

108. forget about 忘掉⋯ ⋯

109. be nice/ friendly /kind to sb. 对某人友好

110. refuse to do sth.拒绝做 ⋯

111. feel lonely and nervous 感到孤独和紧张

112. offer to do sth. 主动做 ⋯ ⋯

113. communicate with sb. 坐下来和你哥哥交流

114.mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做 ⋯

115. borrow my clothes without returning them 借我的衣服没归还

116. make sb. angry 让某人生气

117. copy my homework 抄我的作业

118. give me much pressure 给我很大的压力

119. have a pet 养宠物

120. compete with sb.和某人比赛

121. free-time activities 空闲时间活动

122. learn exam skills 学会考试技巧

123. a typical American family 典型的美国家庭

124. cut out 删⋯除⋯

125. compare A with B. 把 A 和 B 比较

126. think for sb. 为某人考虑

127. be unhappy with ⋯ = be angry with 对⋯ ⋯生气

128. cause a lot of stress 导致许多压力

129.become a successful person成为成功人士

109. in one`s opinion, 就某人看来 ⋯ ；

110. be right about 在某⋯ 方面正确

111. wait a few more days 再等几天

112. help each other 相互帮助

113.stress out过度紧张/劳累

114. start doing sth. 开始做 ⋯

115. Hope things work out. 希望情况好转。

116. What should I do ? 我该怎么办？

117. Why don ’t you do ⋯ ? =Why not do 为⋯什么? 不做 ⋯ 呢？

118. Let ’s do s让th我们做 ⋯ 吧

119. What ’s wrong with sb. = What`s the matter with sb.?怎么回事了？

130. How /what about doing sth.? 怎么样⋯？

131. You ’ d better (not) do st你h..最好（不）做某事

132. offer to do sth 主动提出做某事

八年级英语单元同步练习（五）

参考答案

一、汉译英

120. at the time of the rainstorm 2. wait for the bus 3. go off 4. pick up 5. make sure

52. beat heavily against the windows 7. fall asleep 8. die down 9. at first 10. fallen trees

25. take a shower 12. wake up 13. turn on the radio 14. miss the bus

22. take photos 16. in silence 17. at first 18. so ⋯ that 19. remember doing sth.

33. be helpful for sb.

二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子

24. asleep 2. wood 3. suddenly 4. heavily 5. rising

35. playground 7. realized 8. truth 9. completely 10. bright

三、根据下列汉语意思完成句子

36. dying down 2.woke up 3.hit; in 4.go off 5.waiting for 6. were swimming

41. a heavy rain 8. At first; truth 9. were; doing; happened 10. in times of difficulty

四、用所给单词的适当形式填空

48. asleep 2. was sweeping 3. heavily 4. were; doing; was writing 5. kidding

30.learning 7.truth 8. getting 9. silence 10.meaning 11.completely 12. finding 13.

to have 14. to speak 15. shocked 16. learning 17. truth 18. was cooking 19.

was sleeping; got 20.was cooking; was washing 21. was talking 22. was reading;

knocked 23. fallen 24. heavily 25. shocked

单元核心词汇

133. in/on the street 在街上

134. at the bus stop 在公共汽车站

135. at that time 在那时

136. in times of difficulty 面对困难的时候

137. at the time of the rainstorm 在下暴雨的时候

138. go off 发声音

139. miss the bus 错过了公共汽车

140. pick up 接；捡起

141. dark clouds 乌云

142. take a hot shower 洗个热水澡

143. strong winds 狂风

144. heavy rain/snow 大雨 /雪

145. be in the area 在这个区域

146. make sure 确保 ， 弄明白

147. make dinner 做晚餐

148. fall asleep/ill 入睡 /生病

149. fall in trouble 遇到麻烦

150. fall in love with 爱上⋯⋯ ⋯

151. die down 逐渐变弱

152. die out灭绝

153. die away 消失

154. die of/ from 死⋯于 ⋯ ⋯

155. find the neighborhood in a mess 发现周围一团糟

156. get to the bus stop 到达汽车站

157. take the car to the car wash 把车开到洗车场

158.the place of the accident 事故发生地

159. join somebody to do something （ 加入 ） 和某人一起做 ⋯

160. by the side of 在⋯ ⋯ 边上

161. wake up 醒来

162. make one ’ s way to somewhe往re ⋯ 去/前进。

163. in surprise 吃惊地

164. be helpful to do sth. 做⋯ 有帮助

165. the news on the radio/ TV 收音机 /电视的新闻

166. the news of important events in history 历史上的重要事件的新闻

167. in silence 静静地

168. be completely shocked 被彻底震惊

169. in joy 高兴地

170. the rest of 其余⋯ 的 ⋯ ⋯ ；

171. the World Trade Center 世贸中心

172. be taken down by terrorists 被恐怖分子摧毁

173. have meaning to somebody 对某人有特别的意义

174. look out the window 看窗外

175. a day I will never forget 我永远不会忘记的一天

176.remember doing sth.记得做过了 ⋯

177. have trouble/ difficulty /problem (in) doing something 做⋯ ⋯ 有麻烦/困难/问题

178. there is trouble /difficulty / problem (in) doing something 做⋯ ⋯ 有麻烦/困难/问题

179. point out 指出

180. the big day 一个重要的日子

181. sat still and listened 静静地坐着听

182. played the song without any mistakes 毫不出错地演奏了这首歌

183. so far 到目前为止

184. call out the winner 大声喊出胜者

185. the happiest day of my life 我生命中最高兴的一天

186. get wet 打湿

187. be caught in the rain 被阻于雨中

188. be busy doing sth. 忙于做 ⋯ ⋯

189. be caught under a big stone 被压于大石下

190. all of sudden 突然

191. walk by 路过

192. be busy with sth. 忙于做 ⋯ ⋯

193. leave sb. / sth.+ somewhere 把某人 /某物留在某地

194. run back home 跑回家

195. cheer somebody on 给某人加油/打气

196. arrive at 到达 (小地方 ) ; arrive in 到达(大地方 ) reach = get to 到达 (注意：如果宾语是副

词 here, there, home, 要把 at \ in \ to 省略)

人教版八年级英语下册单元同步练习附答案