2017高考英语全国卷1卷原题及答案

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(红字部份为答案)
2017年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
(考试时刻:120分钟试卷总分值:150分)
本试卷第I卷和第II卷两部份,共12页。总分值150分。考试限定历时120分钟,考试终止后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生和、区县和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.I卷每题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选选涂其他答案标号。
3.II卷必需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必需写作答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置;如需改动,先划掉原先的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能利用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

I
第一部份听力(共两节,总分值30
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容终止后,你将有两分钟的时刻将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,总分值7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项当选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时刻来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C

1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?
A.It’samusingB.It’sexcitingC.It’sdisappointing2.HowwillSusanspendmostofhertimeinFrance?
A.TravelingaroundB.StudyingataschoolC.Lookingafterheraunt3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.GoingoutB.OrderingdrinksC.Preparingforaparty4.Wherearethespeakers?
A.InaclassroomB.InalibraryC.Inabookstore5.Whatisthemangoingtodo?
A.GoontheInternetB.MakeaphonecallC.Takeatraintrip第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,总分值22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项当选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时刻阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时刻。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第六、7题。6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?
A.AninformationofficeB.ApolicestationC.Ashoerepairshop7.WhatistheTownGuideaccordingtotheman?A.AbrochureB.AnewspaperC.Amap听第7段材料,回答第八、9题。
8.Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant?A.It’sthebiggestonearound.B.Itoffersmanytastydishes.C.It’sfamousforitsseafood.

9.Whatwillthewomanprobablyorder?
A.Friedfish.B.Roastchicken.C.Beefsteak.听第8段材料,回答第1012题。10.WherewillMr.Whitebeat11o’clock?
A.Attheoffice.B.Attheairport.C.Attherestaurant.11.WhatwillMr.Whiteprobablydoatoneintheafternoon?A.Receiveaguest.B.Haveameeting.C.Readareport.12.WhenwillMissWilsonseeMr.White?
A.AtlunchtimeB.Lateintheafternoon.C.Thenextmorning.听第9段材料,回答第1316题。13.WhyisBillgoingtoGermany?
A.Toworkonaproject.B.TostudyGerman.C.Tostartanewcompany.14.WhatdidthewomandislikeaboutGermanyA.Theweather.B.Thefood.C.Theschools.15.WhatdoesBillhopetodoabouthisfamilyA.BringthemtoGermany.B.leavetheminEngland.C.Visittheminafewmonths.
16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeaker?A.Fellow-travelers.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.听第10段材料,回答第1720题。17.WhendiditrainlasttimeinJuarez?
A.Threedaysago.B.Amonthago.C.Ayearago.18.WhatseasonisitinJuarez?

A.Sping.B.SummerC.Autumn19.Whataretheelderlyadvisedtodo?A.Takeawalkintheafternoon.B.Keeptheirhomescool.C.Drinkplentyofwater.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?
A.Hostingaradioprogram.B.Conductingaseminar.C.Forecastingtheweather.第二部份阅读明白得(共两节,总分值40第一节(15小题;每题2分,总分值30
阅读以下短文,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
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21.WhereareyoubuyasouveniratPacificScicnceCenter?A.InBuilding1.B.InBuilding3.
C.AtthelaserDome.D.AttheDennyWayentrance.22.WhatdoesPucificScicnceCenterdoforschools?A.TrainScicnceteachers.B.Distributescicncebooks.C.Inspirescicnctificresearch.D.Takescicncetotheclassroom.23.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?
A.Toencouragedonations.B.Toadvertisecomingevents.C.Tointrobacespecialexhibits.D.TotellabouttheCentershistory
B

IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.
IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.
Iexaminedthechick(雏鸟anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.
Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.
Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.
Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.AnditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofallLUNCHTheparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.
24.Whatisunavoidableintheauthor’srescueworkaccordingroparagraph1?A.Effortsmadeinvain.

B.Gettinginjuredinhiswork.C.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.D.Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.25.WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?
A.Torescueawoman.B.Totakecareofawoman.C.Tolookatababyowl.D.Tocureayoungowl.26.Whatmadethechickcalmdown?
A.Anewnest.B.Somefood.C.Arecording.D.Itsparents.
27.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?A.It’sunexpected.B.It’sbeautiful.C.It’shumorous.D.It’sdiscouraging.
C
Someoftheworld’smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.UNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganizationrecentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifying(联合voiceacrosscultures.
Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.
It’sJasonMoran’sjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCenter’sartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveitshistoryandculture.

“Jazzseemslikeit’snotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite,”MorantellsNationalPublicRadio’sreporterNealConan.“WhatI’mhopingtoaccomplishisthatmygenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwriteanymore.It’sactuallycolor,andit’sactuallydigital.”
Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusichasbeenlost.“Themusiccan’tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame,”saysMoran.
Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller’smusicforadanceparty,“JusttokindofputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic,”saysMoran.“Forme,it’stherecontextualization.Inmusic,wheredoestheemotion(情感lie?Arewe,ashumans,gaininganyinsight(感悟onhowtotalkaboutourselvesandhowsomethingasabstractasaCharlieParkerrecordgetsusintoadialogueaboutouremotionsandourthoughts?Sometimeswelosesightthatthemusichasawidercontext,”saysMoran,“SoIwanttocontinuethosedialogues.ThosearethethingsIwanttofoster.”
28WhydidUNESCOsetApril30asInternationalJazzDay?
ATorememberthebirthofjazz.BToprotectculturaldiversity.CToencouragepeopletostudymusic.DTorecognizethevalueofjazz.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto?
AJazzbecomingmoreaccessible.BTheproductionofjazzgrowingfaster.CJazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung.DThejazzaudiencebecominglarger.30.WhatcanweinferaboutMoran’sopiniononjazz?
AItwilldisappeargradually.BItremainsblackandwhite.

CItshouldkeepupwiththetimes.DItchangesevery50years.31Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
AExploringtheFutureofjazz.BTheRiseandFallofjazz.CTheStoryofajazzMusician.DCelebratingtheJazzDay.
D
Abuld-it-yourselfsolarstill(蒸馏器)isoneofthebestwaystoobtaindrinkingwaterinareaswheretheliquidisnotreadilyavailable.DevelopedbytwodoctorsintheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,it’sanexcellentwatercollector.Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou,sinceit’sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.Theonlycomponentsrequired,though,area5’×5’sheetofclearorslightlymilkyplastic,sixfeetofplastictube,andacontainerperhapsjustadrinkingcuptocatchthewater.Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt.
Toconstructaworkingstill,useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossandthreefeetdeep.Trytomaketheholeinadampareatoincreasethewatercatcher’sproductivity.Placeyourcupinthedeepestpartofthehole.Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneendrestsallthewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsupandoutthesideofthehole.
Next,covertheholewiththeplasticsheet,securingtheedgesoftheplasticwithdirtandweightingthesheet’scenterdownwitharock.Theplasticshouldnowformacone(圆锥体with45-degree-angledsides.Thelowpointofthesheetmustbecentereddirectlyover,andnomorethanthreeinchesabove,thecup.
Thesolarstillworksbycreatingagreenhouseundertheplastic.Groundwaterevaporates(蒸发andcollectsonthesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterform,rundown

thematerialandfalloffintothecup.Whenthecontainerisfull,youcansucktherefreshmentoutthroughthetube,andwon’thavetobreakdownthestilleverytimeyouneedadrink.
32.Whatdoweknowaboutthesolarstillequipmentfromthefirstparagraph?A.It’sdelicate.B.It’sexpensive.C.It’scomplex.D.It’sportable
33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thewatercatcher”inparagraph2referto?A.ThetubeB.ThestillC.TheholeD.Thecup
34.What’sthelaststepofconstructingaworkingsolarstill?A.DigaholeofacertainsizeB.Putthecupinplace
C.Weightthesheet’scenterdownD.Covertheholewiththeplasticsheet35.Whenasolarstillworks,dropsofwatercomeintothecupform.A.theplastictubeB.outsidetheholeC.theopenairD.beneaththesheet第二节(5小题;每题2分,总分值10
依照短文内容,从短文后的选项当选出能填入学科&网空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping.Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectsbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.36D.
Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.37CWesleepinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistanceto

taketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor`sbillformyson`sfoodpoisoning.
Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.38AInstead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.
39FWehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.40EItmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.AThistimetherewasnotent.BThingsaregoingtobeimproved.
CThetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.
DIwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.EImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.第三部份语言知识运用(共两节,总分值45第一节完形填空(20小题;每题1.5分,总分值30
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.Imyselfwentthroughthis41processandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmy42atcollegeforthebetter:IdiscoveredASL-AmericanSignLanguage(美式手语.
Ineverfeltanurgeto43anysignlanguagebefore.Myentirefamilyishearing,andsoareallmyfriends.The44languagewereenoughinallmyinteractions(交往.LittledidIknowthatIwoulddiscovermy45forASL.
The46beganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatchedastheASLClub47theirtranslationofasong.Boththehandmovementsandthevery48ofcommunicatingwithoutspeaking49me.WhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthe50.Thisnewnessjustleftme51more.
Afterthat,feelingtheneedto52further,IdecidedtodropinononeofASLclub`smeetings.Ionlylearnedhowto53thealphabetthatday.Yetinsteadofbeingdiscouragedbymy54progress,Iwasexcited.Ithenmadeitapointto55thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.
Thefollowingterm,I56anASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalkingwas57.Isoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant.58,iftherehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhave59ustolearnless.Now,Iappreciatethesilenceandthe60wayofcommunicationitopens.
41.A.searchingB.planningC.naturalD.formal42.A.progressB.experienceC.majorD.opinion43.A.chooseB.readC.learnD.create44.A.officialB.foreignC.bodyD.spoken45.A.loveB.concernC.goalD.request

46.A.meetingB.tripC.storyD.task47.A.recordedB.performedC.recitedD.discussed48.A.ideaB.amountC.dreamD.reason49.A.disturbedB.supportedC.embarrassedD.attracted50.A.endB.pastC.courseD.distance51.A.showingB.actingC.sayingD.wanting52.A.exerciseB.exploreC.expressD.explain53.A.printB.writeC.signD.count54.A.slowB.steadyC.normalD.obvious55.A.chairB.sponsorC.attendD.organize56.A.missedB.passedC.gaveupD.registeredfor57.A.prohibitedB.welcomedC.ignoredD.repeated58.A.LastlyB.ThusC.InsteadD.However59.A.requiredB.causedC.allowedD.expected60.A.easyB.popularC.quickD.new
II
注意事项:
0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第三部份语言知识运用(共两节,总分值45第二节(10小题;每题1.5分,总分值15
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)61as

amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62effects(effectsuchasoverweightandheartdiseasetheverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.
Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63toprecess(processthefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64areremoved(removefromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As65aresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66worse(bad,theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood67is(befulloffatandsalt;by68eating(eatmorefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.
Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69careful(carenottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70whichisnotgoodforthehealth.第四部份写作(共两节,总分值35
第一节短文改错(10小题;每题l分,总分值10
假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间互换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只许诺修改10处,多者(从第11处起不计分。

Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday,Itookdrivinglessons.Istillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas.Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor’sorders,soonceIstartedthecar,mymindgoesblank,Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomealtogether.Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,“Speedup!”“Slowdown!”“Turningleft!”IwassomuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.Afewminuteslate,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleontheroad.
答案:
第一行eighteen改成eighteenth第二行first前加上themy
第三行so改成butyet;goes改成went第四行word改成words
第五行Turning改成Turn;去掉nervous前的much;第六行late改成later;
第七行suddenly改成sudden,on改成of第二节书面表达(总分值25
假定你是李华,正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的打算。容包括:
1)时刻和地址;2)内容:学习唐诗;
3)课前预备:简要了解唐朝的历史。注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.能够适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

(答案略)

2017高考英语全国卷1卷原题及答案

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