安徽省黄山市屯溪区2019年中考模拟预测题

Ⅵ. 单项选择

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Amazing China, a film about China’s achievements, is a great and makes more

people proud of our country.

A. doubt B. success C. result D. decision

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：《厉害了，我的国》，是一部关于中国成就的电影，它取得了巨大的成功，让更多的人为我们的国家感到骄傲。考查名词辨析。A. doubt怀疑；B. success成功；C. result结果；D. decision决定。根据前面的a film about China’s achievements,以及后面的makes more people proud of our country.可知是它取得了巨大的成功，故答案选B。

2.Our basketball team won’t win the match _______ we work together.

A. if B. since C. while D. unless

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：除非我们共同努力，否则我们的篮球队不会赢得这场比赛。考查连词辨析。A. if 如果，引导肯定意义的条件状语从句；B. since自从，引导时间状语从句；C. while当…时候，引导时间状语从句；D. unless除非，引导否定意义的条件状语从句。根据Our basketball team won’t win the match _____ we work together.结合语境“我们的球队不会赢得这场比赛，…我们共同努力。”可知只有D选项符合题意，故答案选D。

3.I won’t _______ working hard on the English test even if I fail it.

A. enjoy B. regret C. consider D. practice

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：即使我考试不及格，我也不会后悔在英语上的努力学习。考查动词辨析。A. enjoy欣赏、享受；B. regret后悔、遗憾；C. consider考虑、认为；D. practice练习。根据I won’t ____ working hard on the English test even if I fail it.结合语境“我不会….在英语上的努力学习，即使我考试不及格。”可知只有B选项符合题意，故答案选B。

4.Be confident, everyone. We _______ finish the difficult task on time without other’s help.

A. can B. need C. must D. should

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：大家要有信心，我们能够独立并按时完成这项艰巨的任务。考查情态动词。A. can能、能够；B. need需要；C. must必须；D. should应该。根据句意“大家要有信心，我们….独立并按时完成这项艰巨的任务。”结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。

5.--Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now Tom?

--No, I _______ TV with my friend in my bedroom.

A. was watching B. watched C. am watching D. watch

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——汤姆，你刚才听到有人敲门了吗？——没有，我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。考查过去进行时。A. was watching过去进行时；B. watched一般过去时；C. am watching现在进行时；D. watch观看，动词原形。根据句意“——汤姆，你刚才听到有人敲门了吗？——没有，我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。” 可推知刚才有人敲门时我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。所以该句强调的是过去某个时间正在进行和发生的动作，确定时态为过去进行时态，其构成为was/were＋现在分词，根据主语是I，故助动词用was，watch的现在分词为watching，故填was watching，故答案选A。

6.Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in.

A. cut down B. pulled down C. turned down D. wrote down

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：苏珊拒绝了她朋友的邀请，因为她有一个重要的会议要参加。考查动词短语。A. cut down消减、截断；B. pulled down拆毁、摧毁；C. turned down拒绝、驳回；D. wrote down写下、记下。根据后面的she has an important meeting to take part in.因为有重要的会议要参加，所以应该是拒绝了朋友的邀请，故答案选C。

7.He would have to accept it, for there was no _______ way.

A. one B. other C. another D. each

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：他不得不接受，因为没有别的办法了。考查形容词辨析。A. one表示一个； B. other别的、其它的，修饰名词；C. another表示不确定范围里的另一个、又一个；D. each每一个，强调个体。根据He would have to accept it, for there was no ___ way.可知句意为“他不得不接受，因为没有别的办法了。”结合选项可知B选项符合题意，other修饰后面的名词way，故答案选B。

8.His _______ experience helped him a lot when he met with difficulties.

A. comfortable B. natural C. valuable D. surprising

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：当他遇到困难时，他的宝贵经验对他帮助很大。考查形容词辨析。A. comfortable舒适的、舒服的；B. natural自然的；C. valuable 宝贵的、有价值的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据His ____ experience helped him a lot when he met with difficulties.可知句意为“当他遇到困难时，他的宝贵经验对他帮助很大。”结合选项可知C选项符合题意，其它选项均与句意不符，故答案选C。

9.She is always _______ with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them.

A. bored B. open C. satisfied D. mad

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：她总是对他的父母很坦诚，甚至把她的秘密告诉他们。考查形容词短语。be bored with sb.对某人感到厌烦的，be open with sb. 对某人开诚布公的、对某人坦诚的，be satisfied with sb.对某人感到满意的，be mad with sb生某人的气。根据后面的she even tells her secret to them.可知应是对他的父母很坦诚，故答案选B。

10.Do you remember the boy _______ your Chinese teacher talked with in the hall this morning?

A. that B. where C. which D. whose

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：你还记得今天上午和你的语文老师在大厅里谈话的那个男孩吗？考查定语从句的关系代词。根据Do you remember the boy ___ your Chinese teacher talked with in the hall this morning?可知本句考查定语从句的引导词，先行词the boy指的是人，在定语从句中作宾语，所以应用关系代词that或who代替，结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。

【点睛】本题考查定语从句的引导词。由题干可知本句的先行词是the boy，指的是人，而且在定语从句中作宾语，所以应用关系代词that或who代替，结合选项可知只有A选项符合题意；where关系副词，先行词为地点，which关系代词，先行词为物， whose谁的，指代人或物，在定语从句中作定语，所以B、C、D选项均不符合题意；故答案选A。

11.--You hate that TV play, don’t you?

--Not _______. I just think it’s a bit boring.

A. likely B. exactly C. nearly D. carefully

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你讨厌那部电视剧，是吗？——不完全是，我只是觉得它有点无聊。考查副词短语辨析。Not likely不可能；Not exactly并非如此，不完全是，（说反话时用，用于纠正某人说过的话）；Not nearly几乎没有；Not carefully不仔细。根据后面的I just think it’s a bit boring.可知，我只是觉得它有点无聊，仅此而已，不是讨厌它，这里应该是表示对上句所说的观点表示委婉的否定，"Not exactly"表示不完全否定，意为"不完全是"、"不完全如此"；故答案选B。

12.All of us are proud that we can live peacefully and happily in China _______ the umbrella of our powerful country.

A. from B. with C. under D. to

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们所有人都为我们能够在我们强大的国家的保护下和平快乐地生活在中国而感到自豪。考查介词辨析。A. from来自；B. with和…一起；C. under在…下面；D. to到。根据All of us are proud that we can live peacefully and happily in China ___ the umbrella of our powerful country.可知句意为“我们所有人都为我们能够在我们强大的国家的保护下和平快乐地生活在中国而感到自豪。”under the umbrella of 在... 的保护下，固定短语，所以C选项符合句意，故答案选C。

13.--Nowadays, many people call themselves “Buddha-like youngsters(佛系青年)”.

--Yes. But I think we shouldn’t just accept life for what it is. _______, we should set a goal and try our best to achieve it.

A. Instead B. Just C. Once D. Even

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：现在，很多人自称为“佛系青年”。——是的。但我认为我们不应该接受生活本来的样子。相反，我们应该设定一个目标，并尽我们最大的努力去实现它。考查副词辨析。A. Instead而是、相反；B. Just仅仅；C. Once曾经；D. Even甚至。根据句意可知此处表达的是不做某事而是去做另一件事，结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。

14.--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes?

--You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝).

A. whether B. when C. how D. why

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：打扰一下，我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋？——您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。考查宾语从句的引导词。A. whether是否；B. when什么时候；C. how怎样、；D. why为什么。根据答语You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝).可以推断，设空处是询问方式的，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。

15.--Shall we finish the task mow?

-- _______.

A. The more, the better B. Easier said than done

C. The sooner, the better D. The older, the wiser

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——我们要不要完成这项任务？——越快越好。考查情景交际。A. The more, the better越多越好；B. Easier said than done说起来容易做起来难；C. The sooner, the better越快越好；D. The older, the wiser姜是老的辣。根据上文我们要不要完成这项任务？ 结合选项可知应用“越多越好”来作答，故答案选C。

Ⅶ. 完形填空

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A

It’s fun to receive presents. It also feels good to give to others. So what’s the best way to budget (预算) your money and shop _____16_____ ? Susan Beacham of Money Savvy Generation, a US company that teaches money management skills to kids,_____17_____ some advice.“My first tip is to make a list,” says Beacham. She suggests that kids talk with their families about to _____18_____ they should give gifts and how much they should spend.Take the_____19_____ with you to the store. “Make sure that you do the maths,” says Beacham. “If you’ve just spent $30 (184 yuan)_____20_____ someone you were going to spend $25 on, you’re going to have to spend $5 less on somebody else.” The _____21_____ to budgeting is staying within the boundaries (范围) you’ve set for yourself.What to do if you just can’t_____22_____ buying things once you’re in a mall? The answer is pretty easy – bring only a small amount of money with you._____23_____ you see an expensive item that you really want to buy, wait a few days and see if you’re still_____24_____ it. Chances are, you won’t even remember it. Do you have enough money? If not, make_____25_____ . And don’t forget – not everyone needs a store-bought gift. Some of the best presents are free.

16. A. badly B. easily C. hardly D. wisely

17. A. takes B. follows C. learns D. has

18. A. whom B. when C. what D. which

19. A. book B. map C. list D. wallet

20. A. to B. on C. with D. at

21. A. key B. way C. answer D. solution

22. A. stop B. wait C. remember D. stand

23. A. As B. If C. So D. But

24. A. thinking over B. thinking about C. thinking up D. thinking for

25. A. mistakes B. decisions C. changes D. suggestions

【答案】16. D 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C

【解析】

文章大意：本文介绍了Susan教孩子们管理钱和省钱买礼物的方法。首先是要列出要买的东西和对应的人名的清单，做好预算，预算的关键是保持在你为自己设定的范围之内。如果一进商场就不停地买东西，那就带少量的钱去商店。如果看到一件你真正想买的昂贵的东西，等几天，看看你是否还在考虑它?如果没有足够的钱，就做出改变。别忘了——不是每个人都需要商店买的礼物，一些最好的礼物是免费的。

【16题详解】

句意：那么，怎样才能合理预算开支，明智购物呢？考查副词及语境理解。A. badly严重地、恶劣地；B. easily容易地；C. hardly几乎不；D. wisely明智地、聪明地。根据下文所给出的购物的建议和方法，可知此处表达的句意为“那么，怎样才能合理预算开支，明智购物呢？”故答案选D。

【17题详解】

句意：Susan Beacham是一家美国公司，专门为孩子们教授理财技巧，她对此有一些建议。考查动词及语境理解。A. takes拿、取；B. follows跟随；C. learns学习；D. has有。根据下文“My first tip is to make a list,” says Beacham.可知此处句意为“她对此有一些建议”，这里的主语是Susan Beacham，第三人称单数，所以“有”用has，故答案选D。

【18题详解】

句意：她建议孩子们和他们的家人谈谈他们应该给谁送礼物，以及他们应该花多少钱。考查关系代词及语境理解。A. whom谁；B. when什么时候；C. what什么；D. which哪一个。根据If you’ve just spent $30 (184 yuan)__5__ someone you were going to spend $25 on, you’re going to have to spend $5 less on somebody else.可知，此处指的是给谁送礼物，故答案选A。

【19题详解】

句意：带着购物清单去商店。考查名词及语境理解。A. book书；B. map地图；C. list清单；D. wallet钱包。根据上文My first tip is to make a list，可知此处句意为“带着购物清单去商店。”故答案选C。

【20题详解】

句意：如果你刚刚花了30美元(184元)给某人。考查介词及语境理解。A. to到；B. on在…上面；C. with和…一起；D. at在。spend some time/money on sth/sb.在…上花费时间（金钱）。故答案选B。

【21题详解】

句意：预算的关键是保持在你为自己设定的范围之内。考查名词及语境理解。A. key关键、密钥；B. way方式、方法；C. answer回答、答复；D. solution解答。根据后面的to budgeting is staying within the boundaries you’ve set for yourself.可知句意为“预算的关键是保持在你为自己设定的范围之内。”故答案选A。

【22题详解】

句意：如果你在商场买东西停不下来怎么办？考查动词及语境理解。A. stop停止；B. wait等待；C. remember记得；D. stand站立。根据下文The answer is pretty easy – bring only a small amount of money with you.可推知此处句意为“如果你在商场买东西停不下来怎么办？”stop doing sth.停止做某事，故答案选A。

【23题详解】

句意：如果你看到一件你很想买的昂贵物品。考查连词辨析。A. As由于；B. If如果；C. So因此；D. But但是。根据__8__ you see an expensive item that you really want to buy, wait a few days and see if you’re still__9__ it.可知这里是if引导的条件状语从句，故答案选B。

【24题详解】

句意：等几天，看看你是否还在回想这件事。考查动词短语及语境理解。9. A. thinking over仔细考虑、重新考虑；B. thinking about考虑、回想起；C. thinking up想出、发明；D. thinking for认为。根据下文Chances are, you won’t even remember it.可推知此处句意为“等几天，看看你是否还在回想这件事。”故答案选B。

【25题详解】

句意：你有足够的钱吗？如果没有，就做出改变。考查名词及语境理解。A. mistakes错误；B. decisions决定；C. changes改变；D. suggestions建议。根据上文Do you have enough money?以及下文And don’t forget – not everyone needs a store-bought gift. Some of the best presents are free.可推知句意为“如果没有，就做出改变。”故答案选C。

B

Prana, our beautiful dog, isn’t with us anymore. She died several years ago. But while sharing our home, she brought so much joy and love into our lives that we still _____26_____ her.

It was an autumn day in Minnesota, US. We were _____27_____ by a big snowfall for which no one was prepared.We have two _____28_____ trees in our backyard. Prana loved apples. When she went outside, she’d catch an apple and sneak (偷偷地放) it into the _____29_____ . The apples had been on the ground and were often muddy (沾满泥的). So I wasn’t always _____30_____ that Prana had brought them into the house. Every time, she would turn her head so I wouldn’t see her hidden _____31_____ . It was our little game.

One year, it snowed earlier than usual. Prana went outside. I noticed that she was madly digging holes and bringing the apples to the _____32_____ so they could be seen above the snow. She seemed busy digging up as many apples as possible during her yard time. I wondered ____33____ she was doing this.

When I called her back into the house she had her usual one apple in her mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The yard was full of birds. Prana had _____34_____ all those apples for her bird and squirrel friends to eat. She knew that they didn’t have enough food to ____35____ such an early winter!

As I saw this beautiful act, tears filled my eyes. Prana taught us how to live life with love.

26. A. think B. recognize C. know D. miss

27. A. beaten B. hit C. carried D. buried

28. A. pear B. apple C. banana D. strawberry

29. A. house B. backyard C. car D. hole

30. A. angry B. surprised C. happy D. doubtful

31. A. pleasure B. treasure C. pressure D. measure

32. A. front B. surface C. hole D. yard

33. A. what B. why C. when D. where

34. A. covered up B. dug up C. used up D. eaten up

35. A. see through B. work through C. get through D. walk through

【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. C

【解析】

【分析】

文章大意：短文讲述了作者漂亮的狗Prana为了给鸟儿朋友储备冬天食物而在平时储存脏苹果的故事，教会了作者很多关于爱的道理。

【26题详解】

句意：她给我们的生活带来了如此多的欢乐和爱，以至于我们仍然想念她。考查动词及语境理解。A. think想、认为；B. recognize认出、承认；C. know了解、知道；D. miss想念。根据上文she brought so much joy and love into our lives，可知句意为“我们仍然想念她”，故答案选D。

【27题详解】

句意：我们被一场没有人准备的大雪击中了。考查动词及语境理解。A. beaten打败；B. hit袭击、击中。C. carried搬、运；D. buried埋葬。根据后面的by a big snowfall for which no one was prepared.可知此处表达的是“袭击”，故答案选B。

【28题详解】

句意：我们后院有两棵苹果树。考查名词及语境理解。A. pear梨；B. apple苹果；C. banana香蕉；D. strawberry草莓。根据下文The apples had been on the ground and were often muddy.可知是我们后院有两棵苹果树。故答案选B。

【29题详解】

句意：当她出去的时候，她会抓住一个苹果，偷偷地把它带回家。考查名词及语境理解。A. house家、住宅；B. backyard后院；C. car小汽车；D. hole洞。根据下文Prana had brought them into the house.可知，句意为“偷偷地把它带回家”，故答案选A。

【30题详解】

句意：所以我总是很不高兴Prana把它们带到家里来。考查形容词及语境理解。A. angry生气的；B. surprised感到惊讶的；C. happy高兴的；D. doubtful可疑的。根据上文The apples had been on the ground and were often muddy.可推知是作者很不高兴Prana把它们带到家里来，故答案选C。

【31题详解】

句意：每次，她都会转过头，这样我就不会看到她隐藏的宝贝了。考查名词及语境理解。A. pleasure快乐、希望；B. treasure财宝、宝贝；C. pressure压力；D. measure测量。根据上文可知，Prana喜欢苹果，当她出去的时候，她总是会抓一个苹果，偷偷地把它带回家，可推知Prana视苹果为宝贝，所以她转过头去，作者就会看不到她隐藏的“宝贝”了，故答案选B。

【32题详解】

句意：我注意到她正在疯狂地挖洞，把苹果拿出来。考查名词及语境理解。A. front前面；B. surface表面、表层；C. hole洞；D. yard院子。根据下文so they could be seen above the snow.可知是作者注意到Prana正在疯狂地挖洞，把苹果从洞里拿到地面上来，这样在雪地上就可以看到苹果了，故答案选B。

【33题详解】

句意：我想知道她为什么要这么做。考查疑问词及语境理解。A. what什么；B. why为什么；C. when什么时候；D. where在哪里。根据下文作者看到Prana把所有的苹果都挖出来给小鸟和松鼠朋友们吃，才明白事情的原委，可推知此处句意为“我想知道她为什么要这么做。”故答案选B。

【34题详解】

句意：Prana把所有的苹果都挖出来给她的小鸟和松鼠朋友吃。考查动词短语及语境理解。A. covered up掩盖、盖住；B. dug up挖出、崛起；C. used up用完、耗尽；D. eaten up吃光。根据上文I noticed that she was madly digging holes and bringing the apples to the surface，可知是Prana把所有的苹果都挖出来给她的小鸟和松鼠朋友吃，故答案选B。

【35题详解】

句意：她知道他们没有足够的食物度过这么早的冬天！考查动词及语境理解。A. see through识破、看穿；B. work through完成、解决；C. get through通过、度过；D. walk through走过。联系上文语境，结合She knew that they didn’t have enough food to __10__ such an early winter!可推知句意为“她知道他们没有足够的食物度过这么早的冬天！”故答案选C。

【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第1小题，根据上文she brought so much joy and love into our lives，可知句意为“我们仍然想念她”，故答案选D。第3小题，根据下文The apples had been on the ground and were often muddy.可知是我们后院有两棵苹果树。故答案选B。

第三部分 阅读理解

Ⅷ. 补全对话

根据对话内容，从方框内选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

(Frank is calling Louisa)

A: Hello, this is Frank. ___36___

B: Hi, Frank. This is Louisa speaking. What's up?

A: ___37___

B: Me, too! That was a really great show! Thanks for inviting me.

A: My pleasure. And I'm thinking that maybe you want to join us in climbing Mount Huang this Saturday.

B: That sounds great! ___38___ What would you like to have?

A: How kind of you, Louisa! It's up to you!

B: OK. I'll take care of the lunch then. ___39___

A: I plan to leave early at about 7 o'clock so that it won't be too hot.

B: ___40___ I'll see you then!

A: See you.

【答案】36. C 37. E

38. A 39. D

40. F

【解析】

【分析】

文章大意：Frank和Louisa在电话里交谈。他们谈了昨天去看表演的情况，也谈了准备去黄山野营的情况。

【36题详解】

根据下文Hi, Frank. This is Louisa speaking.可知此处表达的是“我能和Louisa通话吗？”结合选项可知C选项May I speak to Louisa?符合题意，故答案选C。

【37题详解】

根据上文What's up?以及下文Me, too! That was a really great show! Thanks for inviting me.可知此处说的应是有关于昨天在一起看演出的事情，结合选项可知E选项I just want to tell you how much I enjoyed our time together yesterday.“我只想告诉你我昨天有多享受我们在一起的时光。”符合题意，故答案选E。

【38题详解】

根据上文And I'm thinking that maybe you want to join us in climbing Mount Huang this Saturday.以及That sounds great!可知，此处说的应是有关于野餐的事情，结合选项可知A选项I'll prepare for a picnic lunch.“我将为野餐做准备。”符合题意，故答案选A。

【39题详解】

根据下文I plan to leave early at about 7 o'clock so that it won't be too hot.可知此处说的应是关于去野餐什么时候出发的事情，结合选项可知D选项By the way, what time would you like to pick me up?“顺便问一下，你想什么时候来接我？”符合题意，故答案选D。

【40题详解】

根据上文I plan to leave early at about 7 o'clock so that it won't be too hot.以及下文I'll see you then!可知此处说的应是自己没有问题，结合选项可知F选项That's all right with me.“我没有问题。”符合题意，故答案选F。

【点睛】补全对话旨在考查学生实际运用日常交际用语的能力。这种题型形式贴近生活，能开拓学生的思维能力。做这种题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。首先要把全篇对话通读一遍，了解对话的整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境，理解双方的谈话意图。抓住关键词，进行推理，使所选的句子填入后组成的对话结构完整、合理。如，第1小题，根据下文Hi, Frank. This is Louisa speaking.可知此处表达的是“我能和Louisa通话吗？”结合选项可知C选项May I speak to Louisa?符合题意，故答案选C。第3小题，根据上文And I'm thinking that maybe you want to join us in climbing Mount Huang this Saturday.以及That sounds great!可知，此处说的应是有关于野餐的事情，结合选项可知A选项I'll prepare for a picnic lunch.“我将为野餐做准备。”符合题意，故答案选A。

Ⅸ. 阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Passage 1

A girl was walking in the woods when she found two weak birds. She took them home and put them in a small cage (鸟笼). She took good care of them. The birds grew strong. Every morning, they greeted her with a beautiful song. The girl felt great love for the birds. She wanted them to sing for her forever.

One day, the girl left their cage door open. The bigger of the two birds flew out. The girl watched as he rose high into the sky. She was afraid that he would fly away and she would never see him again. As he flew close, she caught him in her hand and held him tightly. She was happy. Suddenly, she felt the bird go limp (无力). She opened her hand. The bird was dead! Her love had stolen life from the beautiful songbird.

The other bird was pushing against the bars (条) of the cage. She could see how much he wanted to be free. She took him out of the cage and gently tossed him into the air. Would the bird fly away? She could hardly bear to watch. But the bird just wanted to stretch its wings. He flew around the girl twice and then came to rest on her shoulder.

The girl watched the bird with joy in her heart. She wasn’t worried anymore. She wanted the bird to be happy. The bird sat by the girl’s ear and sang the sweetest song she had ever heard.

The best way to keep love is to give it wings.

41. What was the girl afraid of when the bigger bird flew out of the cage?

A. She would never see him again. B. The bird would grow strong.

C. The bird would go limp. D. The bird would die.

42. The other bird pushed against the bars of the cage because _____.

A. he wanted to greet the girl B. he wanted to sing a song for the girl

C. he wanted to be free D. he wanted to rest on the girl’s shoulder

43. The girl stopped worrying because _____.

A. the bird could bring happiness to her B. she wanted the bird to live a happy life

C. the bird lost the ability to fly high D. the bird enjoyed his life in the cage

44. What does the story mainly tell us?

A. How to take care of birds. B. Never put birds in small cages.

C. We should love birds. D. The best way to keep someone’s love is to let them be free.

【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D

【解析】

文章大意：本文通过讲述一个女孩把两只鸟放在笼子里养，每天早晨它们都用美妙的歌声欢迎她；有一天，她忘了关鸟笼子，一只鸟飞了出来，她害怕它会飞走，就用手抓住了它，后来不小心把这只鸟抓死了。通过这件事告诉人们抓紧爱会很快失去爱，放飞爱会保持爱的道理。

【41题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中的描述The bigger of the two birds flew out. The girl watched as he rose high into the sky. She was afraid that he would fly away and she would never see him again.可知，当那只大鸟飞出笼子时，女孩害怕她再也见不到它了，故答案选A。

【42题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中的描述The other bird was pushing against the bars of the cage. She could see how much he wanted to be free.可知，另一只鸟推了推笼子的栏杆，是因为它渴望自由，故答案选C。

【43题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中的描述She wasn’t worried anymore. She wanted the bird to be happy.可知，这个女孩不再担心了，是因为她想让这只鸟过上幸福的生活，故答案选B。

【44题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段的描述The best way to keep love is to give it wings.可知，保持爱的最好方法就是给它一双翅膀，结合选项可知D选项The best way to keep someone’s love is to let“留住一个人的爱，最好的方法就是放手。”符合题意，故答案选D。

Passage 2

Most kids in Britain have pet bears. This animal is both furry (毛茸茸的) and friendly. But it cannot move or make any noise. That’s because it is a teddy bear. Most teddies are in the shape of a small bear. They are usually brown and stuffed (填充) with cotton. Kids love them very much.

Paddington bear is one of the most famous teddy bears in the world. Yet there are many types. Do you know Winnie the Pooh? He’s another popular bear!

Cute, soft teddy bears were born in the 20th century. However, they don’t have just one place of birth. Both American and German toymakers made the teddy bear at the same time!

Teddy bears have long been a popular kids’ toy. They are in songs, stories and films. There are even teddy bear museums around the world. And it’s not even just kids who hold teddy bears. It’s a popular present for lovers, usually on Valentine’s Day.

In the UK it is popular for a newborn baby to get a teddy bear as their first gift. The day I was born, my grandmother handed me a teddy bear. She made it herself. That makes him the same age as me! I took him everywhere I went, holding his arm at nighttime and falling asleep with him. And I still have that bear with me today. It is the best gift I have ever gotten.

45. What do we know about teddy bears from the story?

A. They are small and black. B. They are filled with wool.

C. They can move or make noise. D. They are very popular in Britain.

46. What’s the correct Chinese translation of the underlined word “present” in Paragraph 4 ?

A. 物品 B. 玩具 C. 礼物 D. 现在

47. Which fact is NOT mentioned about the writer’s teddy bear?

A. He got his teddy bear at birth. B. His grandma made a teddy bear for him.

C. His teddy is as old as he is. D. His teddy bear looked like a big bear.

48. The story mainly talks about _____.

A. how to make a teddy bear B. the history of the teddy bear

C. the popularity of the teddy bear D. the introduction of teddy bears

【答案】45. D 46. C 47. D 48. D

【解析】

文章大意：这篇文章主要讲述了在英国，很多孩子喜欢的玩具是泰迪熊，它们是可爱的棕熊。而世界上最出名的泰迪熊是帕丁顿熊和小熊维尼。在英国，每一个新生儿能够得到一个泰迪熊是一件很流行的事情，而作者就介绍了自己获得泰迪熊的故事。

【45题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中的信息Teddy bears have long been a popular kids’ to Most kids in Britain have pet bears.可知，泰迪熊在英国很受欢迎，故答案选D。

【46题详解】

词义猜测题。根据It’s a popular present for lovers, usually on Valentine’s Day.由后面的on Valentine’s Day“在情人节那天”，可知它是情侣们很受欢迎的礼物，所以present应是“礼物”的意思，故答案选C。

【47题详解】

理解判断题。根据文章的最后一段可知，作者出生那天，祖母递给作者一只泰迪熊。是祖母自己做的，所以泰迪熊和作者一样大！结合选项可知A、B、C选项都是正确的，但D选项“他的泰迪熊看起来像一只大熊。”文中并没有提到，故答案选D。

【48题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了泰迪熊在英国很流行，介绍了它的颜色、形状、类型，以及受欢迎的程度，还介绍了泰迪熊的发展历史等。结合选项可知A、B、C选项都不能概括主旨，太片面，只有D选项符合题意，故答案选D。

Passage 3

Thousands of years ago, people didn’t know that the Earth moved. They thought the sun really did move across the sky. The Greek god Helios was said to drive the sun across the sky with his chariot (战车). But now, the way people think has changed. Nowadays, it is the sun that drives a “chariot” around the sky.

What do I mean by this? Well, quite simply, there is now a plane (or “chariot”) that is powered by the sun. It has special parts on its wings. These parts absorb (吸收) power from the sun. They absorb so much power that the plane can still fly even at night. In Greek mythology (神话), Helios had to take a break at night. It seems we’re finally even more powerful than the gods themselves.

This plane is called Solar Impulse. It will fly across the US in May. This is very important for the future of the world.

Why is solar energy (太阳能) important? Well, other kinds of energy are known to cause problems. If you live in China, you’ve probably noticed the pollution. This is caused by burning coal and gas to make energy. The heat and chemicals created by burning these things give us power. But if we use power from the sun, we don’t have to burn anything and there will not be any pollution.

Solar energy is not entirely ready yet. It needs to be improved. But the best thing about it is that, unlike coal and gas, it doesn’t run out. The Solar Impulse plane could pretty much keep flying forever. Of course, the sun’s light will eventually run out too one day, but not for another 5 billion years. That’s a pretty long flight.

49. The plane Solar Impulse ______.

A. cannot fly at night B. is powered by chemicals

C. is driven by solar energy D. was made in the US

50. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that ______.

A. using solar energy causes less pollution

B. solar energy is the best kind of energy

C. creating energy by burning things causes pollution

D. burning things will not be allowed in China

51. Which is the story probably taken from?

A. A science magazine. B. A history textbook.

C. A Greek myth. D. A storybook.

52. What’s the story mainly about?

A. The story of the Greek god Helios.

B. How China makes use of energy.

C. The uses and advantages of solar energy.

D. The disadvantages of burning coal and gas.

【答案】49. C 50. B 51. A 52. C

【解析】

文章大意：这篇短文主要谈的是利用太阳能作为能源的问题。

【49题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中的信息there is now a plane (or “chariot”) that is powered by the sun.以及This plane is called Solar Impulse.可知，飞机太阳脉冲是由太阳能驱动的，故答案选C。

【50题详解】

段意归纳题。根据第4段中的信息But if we use power from the sun, we don’t have to burn anything and there will not be any pollution.可知，太阳能是最好的能源，故答案选B。

【51题详解】

文章来源题。这篇短文主要谈论的是利用太阳能的问题，所以最有可能出自A选项“一本科学杂志”。而B选项“一本历史教科书”，C选项“希腊神话”，D选项“一本故事书”，均不符合题意，故答案选A。

【52题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是利用太阳能作为能源的问题，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。

Passage 4

We go to school every day to become better people. How can we start to make big changes in our lives? Perhaps we can get tips from former US First Lady Michelle Obama. During a visit to China from March 20 to 26 in 2015, Obama shared her views on education and youth empowerment with students.

The first lady encouraged Chinese students to aim high and get a good education. At Chengdu No 7 High School, she told students that having humble roots doesn’t matter as long as you have perseverance (毅力). Obama said her family was not rich. Like many Chinese students, her parents had big dreams for her. She felt the weight of her parents’ sacrifices (牺牲) on her shoulders and worked hard to make them proud. Persevering was not easy, though. Sometimes she had to wake up at 4:30 am and study late into the night. “But whenever I got tired or discouraged… I would remember something my mother always told me. She said: ‘A good education is something that no one can take away from you.’”

Mrs Obama also encouraged Chinese students to study abroad to broaden their horizons (开阔视野) in a speech at Peking University. “As the Chinese saying goes: It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books,” she said. It’s not enough to get good grades in school. It’s also important to have real experience with languages, cultures and societies that are different from your own, she noted. Studying overseas can also benefit future international relations. It can help young people from different countries work together to deal with shared problems like climate change, Obama said.

53. Who did Michelle Obama share her views with?

A. Students in the US. B. Students in China.

C. Her family members. D. Students who visited the White House.

54. What can we learn from her experience?

A. She studied abroad before. B. She was born into a rich family.

C. She studied long into the night. D. She often felt tired and discouraged.

55. What does the Chinese saying underlined in the last paragraph mean?

A. Getting good grades in school is good enough

B. Real life experience is important.

C. Traveling is not as beneficial as studying at home.

D. Studying far away from home is necessary for success.

56. What’s the story mainly about?

A. Michelle Obama’s family life.

B. Michelle Obama’s experience of studying abroad.

C. The importance of studying abroad and broadening one’s horizons.

D. Michelle Obama’s views on education and youth empowerment.

【答案】53. B 54. C 55. B 56. D

【解析】

文章大意：本文讲述了美国前第一夫人米歇尔.奥巴马在2015年3月20日至26日访问了中国。她到学校进行了交流，她对学生们讲述了她的求学历程，重点说明，只要你有学习的毅力，贫寒的家庭根本不是问题。她在北京大学演讲中，提到中国的俗语：行万里路，读万卷书。以此来激励学生好好学习。

【53题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中的信息The first lady encouraged Chinese students to aim high and get a good education.可知，米歇尔.奥巴马和中国学生分享了她的观点，故答案选B。

【54题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中的信息Sometimes she had to wake up at 4:30 am and study late into the night.可知，从米歇尔.奥巴马的经历中我们可以知道她学习到深夜，故答案选C。

【55题详解】

句意猜测题。根据本句It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books,“读万卷书，不如行万里路。”以及下文It’s not enough to get good grades in school. It’s also important to have real experience with languages, cultures and societies that are different from your own, she noted.“在学校取得好成绩是不够的。她指出，拥有与自己不同的语言、文化和社会的真实经验也很重要。”可知，真实的生活经验很重要，故答案选B。

【56题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了美国前第一夫人米歇尔.奥巴马在2015年3月20日至26日访问了中国。她到学校进行了交流，她告诉学生，只要学习有毅力，贫寒的家庭根本不是问题。她还提到中国的俗语：行万里路，读万卷书。以此来激励学生好好学习。结合选项可知D选项Michelle Obama’s views on education and youth empowerment.“米歇尔·奥巴马关于教育和青年赋权的观点。”符合题意，而其它选项均与题意不符，故答案选D。

Passage 5

How would you persuade (劝说) your parents to support your dream? American actress Emma Stone created a PowerPoint presentation (陈述) to get her argument across.

Stone is a rising star in Hollywood. She has played the role of Gwen Stacy, Spider-Man’s high school love interest, in two Spider-Man movies.

The actress said she has something in common with her character in the film. “Gwen is clear on what she wants to do with her life... I think I am in the same ballpark (同一范围) there.”

Stone made up her mind to become an actress at the age of 15. But would her parents agree to her leaving school early and pursuing (追求) her dream? The young girl decided to think outside of the box.

“I used a lot of computers when I was younger, and my dad’s a businessman, so I just thought a presentation is the way to get my point across,” she said.

She titled the presentation Project Hollywood and used pop singer Madonna’s classic song Hollywood as the soundtrack, saying “just please let me move to LA to be an actress.”

Her tactic (策略) proved to be a success. In 2004, Stone dropped out of high school and moved with her mother to Los Angeles. She was homeschooled after that.

Now Stone is a successful actress with many films to her name. Her next step is to try different things like “bizarre (奇怪的)” characters or comedy. Will she persuade directors with PowerPoint presentations too?

Answer the following questions:

57. Does Emma Stone play Spider-Man?

_______________________________________________________

58. What did Stone do to persuade her parents to let her pursue her dream?

_______________________________________________________

59. How did Stone continue to study after dropping out of high school?

_______________________________________________________

60. What will Stone do in the future?

_______________________________________________________

【答案】57. No, she does’t .

58. She made a PowerPoint presentation named Project Hollywood.

59. She was homeschooled .

60. She hopes to try different things like “bizarre” characters or comedy .

【解析】

文章大意：本文主要讲述了美国著名女演员Emma Stone，她是好莱坞的新星。在两部蜘蛛侠电影中，她扮演了蜘蛛侠高中时期的恋人格温·史黛西的角色。她说她和她在电影中的角色有一些共同之处。Emma Stone在15岁时就下定决心要成为一名女演员，2004年，她高中辍学，和母亲一起搬到洛杉矶，从那以后她就在家上学了。现在斯通是一位成功的女演员，她主演了很多电影。她的下一步是尝试不同的东西，如“奇异”人物或喜剧。

【57题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中的信息She has played the role of Gwen Stacy, Spider-Man’s high school love interest, in two Spider-Man movies.可知，她扮演的是蜘蛛侠高中时期的恋人，而不是蜘蛛侠，所以应作否定回答，故答案为：No, she does’t .

【58题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中的信息She titled the presentation Project Hollywood and used pop singer Madonna’s classic song Hollywood as the soundtrack, saying “just please let me move to LA to be an actress.”可知，她做了一个名为“好莱坞计划”的PowerPoint演示来说服她的父母让她追求自己的梦想，故答案为：She made a PowerPoint presentation named Project Hollywood.

【59题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中的信息In 2004, Stone dropped out of high school and moved with her mother to Los Angeles. She was homeschooled after that.可知，高中辍学以后在家继续学习，故答案为：She was homeschooled .

【60题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中的信息Her next step is to try different things like “bizarre ” characters or comedy.可知，将来她希望尝试不同的东西，比如“古怪”的角色或喜剧，故答案为：She hopes to try different things like “bizarre” characters or comedy .

第四部分 书 写

Ⅹ. 单词拼写

根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。

61. We were invited to give our o__________(观点) about how the work should be done.

62. She has lost the p__________(能力) of speech since the accident.

63. Read through your homework and c_________(纠正) any mistake that you find.

64. She always e__________(表达) herself most fully in her paintings.

65. The kids have talked really n__________(吵闹地) today.

【答案】61. opinions

62. power 63. correct

64. expresses

65. noisily

【解析】

【61题详解】

句意：我们被邀请就如何完成这项工作发表意见。“观点、意见”opinion，由句意可知此处应用其复数形式opinions，故答案填opinions。

【62题详解】

句意：自从那次事故以来，她已经失去了说话的能力。“能力”power，the power of speech“说话的能力”，故答案填power。

【63题详解】

句意：浏览你的家庭作业，纠正你发现的任何错误。“纠正”correct，本句为祈使句，祈使句应用动词原形，and连接两个并列成分，本句是连接read和correct两个并列成分，故答案填correct。

【64题详解】

句意：她总是在绘画中表现得淋漓尽致。“表达”express，动词，由句中的always可知句子时态用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数expresses，故答案填expresses。

【65题详解】

句意：今天孩子们谈论的真起劲。“吵闹地”noisily，副词，修饰前面的谓语动词，故答案填noisily。

【点睛】解答此类题型首先要根据句子中的关键信息，如：首字母、汉语提示、上下文、句意等，判断出所需的单词。然后根据该单词在句子中的成分所起的作用，确定单词的词形，进行适当的词形变化。如，第4小题，根据汉语提示“表达”express，动词，由句中的always可知句子时态用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数expresses，故答案填expresses。第5小题，根据汉语提示“吵闹地”noisily，副词，修饰前面的谓语动词，故答案填noisily。

66.书面表达

为感受母爱情深，弘扬知恩图报，某英语网站正在举办以"My Mother"为主题的征文活动，请根据下列思维导图所提供的信息，写一篇短文，介绍你的母亲和你之间的故事。

参考词汇：give much to…，It's my turn to…，try my best to…

提示：

1）短文内容须包括所给内容，含母亲曾为你所做的事和你将为母亲所做的事各一件，并阐述原因；

2）请注意短文结构层次、时态运用和卷面整洁度；

3）词数80个左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；

4）文中不得出现学校和个人的相关信息。

My  Mother

We need love．We also need to show love．The person I love most is my

mother．___．

【答案】My mother

We need love．We also need to show love．The person I love most is my mother．My mother is 41 years old．She is of medium build with long black hair．She is quiet．She is a history teacher in a middle school．She likes dancing．She can cook delicious food．

She did a lot for me when I was a child．She bought whatever I needed for my study，even though she didn't have much money．She sent me from piano lessons to dancing lessons at the weekend．She cooked delicious and healthy food for me．

When I grow up，I will do what I can to make my mother happy．I will find a good job after I graduate from college．I'll save money and buy beautiful clothes that make her look still young．I'll take her to wonderful sights around China．Most importantly，I will stay with her when I have free time．That's what she wants most，I think．

【解析】

【详解】这是一篇给材料作文。为感受母爱情深，弘扬知恩图报，要求以"My Mother"为主题写一篇短文介绍你的母亲和你之间的故事，参加某英语网站正在举办的征文活动。在写作时，注意文章文体、人称和时态；注意连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。

【点睛】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。

精品解析：安徽省黄山市屯溪区2019届九年级中考模拟预测英语试题（解析版）