课时训练(十六)　Modules 5-6(九上)

(限时:30分钟)

Ⅰ.[2018·武汉] 完形填空

　　Mr Hawkins, the headmaster, stopped Anna one day at the school gate.

　　“Now,” he said, “I want you to tell me the 　1　, my dear.” Feeling something terrible had happened, Anna said slowly, “ 　2　.” 

　　“I have had a most 　3　 accusation(投诉) made against you by Mrs Bond.” 

　　“Mrs Bond?” said Anna, not understanding. Janet Bond was a quiet little 　4　 of a child. As far as Anna could remember she had never had 　5　 to speak an angry word to the girl. 

　　“Mrs Bond,” went on Mr Hawkins, “told me that you scolded(责备) her daughter yesterday afternoon.”

　　“Scolded?” cried Anna. “I certainly didn't do that. 　6　 not in school,” she added honestly. 

　　“Mrs Bond's 　7　 is that Janet was a little late back to school in the afternoon. She said she set out from home a little late.” 

　　“Just a minute,” said Anna, beginning to 　8　. “She did come late, very late. I had marked(做标记) her 　9　, of course. Then she 　10　 slowly in when we'd started our paper-cutting, and I believe I said she was a nuisance(讨厌). She didn't appear to hear, and was certainly quite 　11　.” 

　　“A nuisance!” Mr Hawkins couldn't 　12　 it and asked,“You're sure you said nuisance?” 

　　“I may not even have said that,” Anna replied. “I was not angry at all at that moment—　13　 I certainly didn't scold.” 

　　“Mrs Bond said that you called her child a ‘nuisance’. Is that true?”

　　“Indeed it isn't,” said Anna. “The child—or the other—had 　14　 it up!” 

　　After Anna's explanation, Mr Hawkins felt 　15　. “Just as I thought, my dear, but of course I had to make sure.” 

1.A.result B.truth C.news D.secret

2.A.Naturally B.No way C.Exactly D.Certainly not

3.A.mistaken B.correct C.serious D.careless

4.A.mouse B.pig C.rabbit D.bird

5.A.courage B.chance C.time D.cause

6.A.At first B.At least C.In fact D.After all

7.A.explanation B.excuse C.story D.question

8.A.think B.imagine C.complain D.understand

9.A.absent B.present C.sick D.early

10.A.rushed B.jumped C.walked D.pushed

11.A.sad B.tired C.cheerful D.proud

12.A.guess B.repeat C.follow D.believe

13.A.as B.and C.but D.or

14.A.put B.picked C.looked D.made

15.A.interested B.satisfied C.disappointed D.surprised

Ⅱ.[2018·温州] 阅读理解

　　Diabetes is caused by a group of metabolic disorders(新陈代谢紊乱)in which there are high blood sugar levels over a long period of time. There are three main types of diabetes:

　　·Type 1 Diabetes results from the body not having enough insulin(胰岛素).

　　·Type 2 Diabetes mainly happens to those who do not have enough physical exercise, eat too much unhealthy food and get too heavy.

　　·Gestational(妊娠期)Diabetes is the third main form. It appears when a woman is having a baby. She will probably get well again after the birth of the baby.

　　Diabetes can bring serious problems. People with diabetes, especially the Type 1, will easily get thirsty and hungry, and quickly lose weight. If it is not treated, it will develop rapidly (weeks or months), and cause many long-term complications(并发症). All the complications relate to damage to blood vessels(血管). For example, damage to the eyes. It is caused by damage to the blood vessels in the eyes, and results in gradual vision loss and blindness. The complications will greatly increase the risk of diabetes, by which about 75% of the deaths are caused.

　　According to a report from the WHO (World Health Organization) in 2015, about 415 million people have diabetes worldwide, which means 8.3% of the adults in the world have diabetes. Of all the cases, 85% to 90% are Type 2 Diabetes. That is to say, most cases of diabetes result from the unhealthy lifestyle. Diabetes doubles a person's risk of early death. From 2012 to 2015, about 1.5 to 5 million deaths each year resulted from this disease. The global economic cost of diabetes in 2014 was around 612 billion USD.

　　A healthy lifestyle can help prevent diabetes. Doing a lot of physical activities and having a healthy diet will help have normal body weight. Higher levels of physical activity (more than 90 minutes per day) can reduce the risk of diabetes by 28%. Healthy diet includes foods rich in whole grains and fiber, foods with good fats from nuts, vegetable oils and fish, little sugar, and less red meat.

16.Diabetes is 　　　　. 

A.a serious disease B.a damage to blood levels

C.an unhealthy lifestyle D.an unusual blood level

17.According to the passage, what problem can diabetes cause?

A.A person gets too heavy. B.A person doesn't want to eat.

C.A person becomes blind. D.A woman will not have a baby.

18.The WHO report (2015) tells us that in the world　　　　. 

A.8.3% of the people have diabetes

B.85% to 90% of the adults have Type 2 Diabetes

C.about 1.5 to 5 million people died of diabetes every year

D.the economic cost of diabetes was about 612 billion USD in 2014

19.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A.A Report on Health B.Diabetes and Its Cause

C.How to Prevent Diabetes D.Diabetes: Harm and Prevention

Ⅲ.词汇运用

(ⅰ)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
whole　　knowledge　　we　　consider　　no longer
20.He always 　　　　problems seriously. 

21.There is a saying, “　　　　 is power.” 

22.It's necessary for 　　　　to get ready for the test. 

23.Don't do such a silly thing! You're 　　　　a kid. 

24.Don't watch TV the 　　　　day. It's bad for your eyes. 

(ⅱ)阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

　　Bob,a 15-year-old boy,has many hobbies, such as playing the 25.　　　　(吉他) and other 26.　　　　(乐器). But his favourite is dancing. He thinks it's 27.　　　　(必要的) to dance well, because it can help build a wonderful body. 

　　However, Bob had a problem last summer. He wanted to join a dancing group. Bob's high school didn't have a boys' dancing group but a girls' group. He 28.　　　　(尝试) to join the girls' group. And he made it. 

　　Bob thought his problem was over. But a bigger problem was just beginning. The school didn't allow Bob to stay in the girls' group. Bob 29.　　　　(未能达到) to join it. The school gave the only 30.　　　　(原因) and showed its 31.　　　　(观点). “If we let Bob stay in the group,” the school said, “other boys will want to join. Soon, there won't be any girls in the group.” They took Bob off the group. 

　　Bob was very 32.　　　　(生气的) about it, so he went to ask a judge(法官) for help and tell him the 33.　　　　(事实). The judge said it was not a right decision. The school 34.　　　　(考虑) again and had to let Bob go back to the dancing group. 

Ⅳ.[2018·昆明改编] 语法填空

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

　　The most interesting museum I've ever been to is the American Computer Museum. They have information about different 35.　　　　(computer) and who invented them. The old computers were much bigger. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! I've also learned that there was 36.　　　　 special computer. It could play chess even better than humans. I wonder how much more computers will be able to do 37.　　　　 the future.  

　　I've 38.　　　　(recent) been to a very unusual museum in India, the International Museum of Toilets. I just couldn't believe my eyes 39.　　　　 I saw so many different kinds of toilets there. The museum 40.　　　　(teach) people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups 41.　　　　(think) about ways to improve toilets in the future.  

　　Last year I went to the Hangzhou 42.　　　　(national) Tea Museum. It's a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea 43.　　　　(it). I've finally realised why my grandpa loves drinking tea and 44.　　　　(collect) tea sets.  

参考答案

Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了Mr Hawkins校长和Anna老师之间的谈话。Anna老师遭到Mrs Bond的投诉,说她批评自己孩子,Mr Hawkins校长向Anna老师求证,认为家长夸大其词。同时也反映了现在师生关系的微妙,老师要谨言慎行。

1.B　考查名词辨析。根据上文可知,校长希望Anna老师对自己说实话,故选B。

2.A　考查副词辨析。Anna老师诚实地回答了校长的问题,因此,此处指Anna老师当然会告诉他事实。故选A。

3.C　考查形容词辨析。此处表示最为严重的投诉,所以用serious。

4.A　考查名词辨析。此处表示Janet是个安静胆小的女孩。故用mouse。

5.D　考查名词辨析。根据上文可知,Anna老师认为自己没有理由对她说生气的话。所以用 cause。

6.B　考查介词短语辨析。at first意为“一开始”;at least意为“至少”;in fact意为“实际上”;after all意为“毕竟”。根据上文可知,Anna老师认为自己至少没在学校批评她。所以用at least。

7.C　考查名词辨析。这次投诉是由Mrs Bond发起的,对于别人来讲,就是一个故事。所以用story。

8.D　考查动词的用法。Anna老师开始明白了。

9.A　考查形容词辨析。孩子到校很晚,所以Anna老师记录了她的缺席。

10.C　考查动词辨析。Janet慢慢地走进了教室。

11.C　考查形容词辨析。尽管老师说了Janet讨厌,可是她没听见,还是很开心的。

12.D　考查动词辨析。校长不相信所以又问了一遍。

13.B　考查连词辨析。Anna老师在那个时候没有生气,也就没有批评孩子。and表示并列。

14.D　考查动词辨析。make up 意为“编造”。

15.B　考查形容词辨析。校长对Anna老师的解释是满意的。

Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“糖尿病”的几种类型,以及该病给人们带来的其他疾病。文章最后提到了健康的生活方式,如运动、合理膳食等,可以预防糖尿病。

16.A　细节理解题。根据文章内容可知,糖尿病是一种严重的疾病。故选A。

17.C　细节理解题。根据文中“It is caused by damage to the blood vessels in the eyes, and results in gradual vision loss and blindness.”可知,糖尿病可以导致人失明。故选C。

18.D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“The global economic cost of diabetes in 2014 was around 612 billion USD.”可知选D。

19.D　主旨大意题。阅读全文可知,文章主要介绍了“糖尿病”的几种类型,以及如何预防糖尿病。故选D。

Ⅲ.(ⅰ)　20.considers　21.Knowledge　22.us　23.no longer 24.whole

(ⅱ)　[主旨大意] Bob有很多爱好,他最爱的是跳舞。去年夏天,他遇到了一个麻烦,他想要参加学校的舞蹈队,但学校没有男孩舞蹈队。最后,他请求法官的帮助,问题得到了解决。

25.guitar　26.instruments　27.necessary　28.tried　29.failed　30.reason　

31.point　32.angry　33.truth 34.considered

Ⅳ.[主旨大意] 本文描写了作者去了三个博物馆的所见和所感。

35.computers　36.a　37.in　38.recently　39.when　

40.teaches　41.to think　42.National　43.itself　44.collecting

2019届中考英语总复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练16Modules5 - 6九上试题新版外研版word版本