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Hobbies,variousleisure-timeactivities,usuallyinvolvingcollectingobjectssuchasstampsorbutterflies,orcreatingobjectssuchaswoodcarvingsorembroidery.Oncelimitedtopeopleofwealthandleisure,hobbiesareincreasinglypursuedasmoderntechnologymakesmorefreetimeavailabletomorepeople.
Churchill,SirWinstonLeonardSpencer(1874-1965,BritishpoliticianandprimeministeroftheUnitedKingdom(1940-1945,1951-1955,widelyregardedasthegreatestBritishleaderofthe20thcentury.ChurchilliscelebratedforhisleadershipduringWorldWarII(1939-1945.Hiscourage,decisiveness,politicalexperience,andenormousvitalityenabledhimtoleadhiscountrythroughthewar,oneofthemostdesperatestrugglesinBritishhistory..
WinstonChurchill’spubliclifeextendedfromthereignofQueenVictoriainthelate19thcenturytotheColdWar.Duringthislongpoliticalcareer,ChurchillheldeveryimportantcabinetofficeintheBritishgovernment,exceptforeignminister.ChurchillwasalsoknownforthemanybooksonBritishhistoryandpoliticshewrotethroughouthislifetime.HiscommandoftheEnglishlanguagenotonlymadehimagreatoratorbutearnedhimtheNobelPrizeforliteraturein1953.




Inhisretirement,ChurchillworkedoncompletingAHistoryoftheEnglish-SpeakingPeoples(1956-1958,afour-volumeworkbeguninthelate1930sbutpostponedduringWorldWarII.Hedevotedmuchofhisleisureinhislateryearstohisfavoritepastimeofpainting,ultimatelyproducingmorethan500canvases.TheRoyalAcademyofArtsfeaturedhisworksin1959.

Churchillsboyhoodandcollegedays
WinstonChurchillwasbornin1874inBlenheimPalacenearOxford.ThispalacewasbuiltforhisancestortheDukeofMarlborough,afamoussoldier,over100yearsbefore.Itisaverylargeandbeautifulhouseinthecountry.
Winston'sparentsdidnotspendmuchtimewithhimwhenhewasveryyoung.Theyhadalotofmoneyandpaidagoverness,awomanteacherwholivesinthehouse,tolookafterhimuntilhewassenttoschool.HernamewasMrsEverestandWinstonwasveryfondofher.Infact,hekeptaphotographofherwithhimallhislife.
Winston'sfatherwascalledLordRandolphChurchill.Hewasrichandextravagantandenjoyedgoingtoparties.Hiswifewasaverybeautiful,black-hairedAmericangirlcalledJennieJerome.Theyagreedtomarryonlythreedaysaftertheyhadmet.Itwasobviouslyloveatfirstsight!
WhenWinstonwassevenyearsold,hisparentssenthimtoaprivateboardingschool.Thisisaschoolwherepupilslive,sleepandeat,aswellasstudyduringtermtime.Winstonwasadifficultandunhappychildatschool.Hisparentshadnotimeforhimandtheynevervisitedhim.Hefeltthattheydidnotlovehimandhewasverymiserable.Hewasalwaysquarrellingwithhisteachers.Hewasnotinterestedinlearninganything.Theheadmasterwasacruelmanandheusedtobeathimwithabigstick.

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