5.2 完形填空篇之夹叙夹议文

Ⅰ.完形填空

2019·安徽省示范高中高三考试试题

I first discovered Café Gratitude several months ago. My friend Dr Heather invited me to __1__ her for lunch. Heather had __2__ moved to Los Angeles, and we would discuss the project we were doing. As we sat down and were __3__ the delicious vegetarian menu, the server who came to take our __4__ asked us the question of the day, “What are you grateful for？”

I felt a familiar stir (震动) in my chest, and my eyes began to water. __5__ pause, Heather __6__ her hand out to me and said that it was great to be with me. I expressed my gratitude to be with her __7__， enjoying this moment of our shared __8__ and her new start in Los Angeles. After a delicious lunch, I decided to stay a while longer __9__ the question had inspired me to meet the co­owner，Ryland. Pauses or __10__ in life are a very good time to listen to what's __11__ on inside of our hearts.

When Ryland came over to my __12__ with his big smile, his title of Chief Inspiration Officer seemed very __13__ for his personality. He gave me his __14__ attention as he opened his heart to listen. I told him how I wanted to help him open more __15__ so there could be more places to eat and help spread this __16__ of “being generous and grateful every day”. Since that __17__， Café Gratitude has been my favorite place to eat.

What a rewarding and meaningful experience! And I've since learned that Café Gratitude __18__ business through what they call “Sacred Commerce” where they provide inspired service, and express __19__ for the richness of our lives. A simple question that day __20__ me down new paths and gave me new friendships.

1．A.attend B．accompany

C．involve D．find

2．A.even B．ever

C．seldom D．just

3．A.looking B．testing

C．planning D．studying

4．A.space B．time

C．order D．place

5．A.Without B．Despite

C．In terms of D．Regardless of

6．A.reached B．shook

C．clapped D．stuck

7．A.either B．as well as

C．also D．too

8．A.project B．seat

C．honesty D．friendship

9．A.so B．as

C．if D．before

10．A.actions B．delays

C．hurries D．dreams

11．A.looking B．insisting

C．going D．agreeing

12．A.company B．table

C．house D．car

13．A.suitable B．ready

C．eager D．anxious

14．A.simple B．full

C．urgent D．regular

15．A.hotels B．schools

C．clubs D．restaurants

16．A.lesson B．note

C．message D．lecture

17．A.meeting B．performance

C．act D．vacation

18．A.trains B．practices

C．reviews D．concludes

19．A.explanation B．appreciation

C．consideration D．application

20．A.surprised B．led

C．returned D．held

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”应邀和朋友在一家“感恩餐馆”共进午餐，期间服务员问我们“你们感激什么”时，“我”和“我”的朋友都认为那一刻彼此的陪伴让我们感激。这一简单的问题让“我”有了新的人生感悟……

1．B　【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，“我”的朋友Heather博士邀请“我”陪她共进午餐。B项意为“陪伴”，故B项正确。

2．D　【解析】考查副词辨析。根据上文可知，“我”的朋友Heather博士邀请“我”陪她共进午餐；结合常识以及第8空后的“her new start in Los Angeles”可推知，Heather刚搬家到洛杉矶。D项意为“刚刚”，符合语境，故D项正确。

3．D　【解析】考查动词辨析。根据空后的“delicious vegetarian menu”及常识可知，我们坐下并细看菜单。D项意为“细看”，故D项正确。

4．C　【解析】考查名词辨析。根据该句中的“the server who came to take”及常识可推知，服务员过来请我们点餐。C项意为“点菜”，故C项正确。

5．A　【解析】考查介词辨析。根据语境可知，Heather毫无停顿向“我”伸出手，说和“我”在一起让她很感激。without pause意为“毫无停顿”，故A项正确。

6．A　【解析】考查动词辨析。由“her hand out to me”可知，Heather向“我”伸出手，reach意为“伸，伸手(以碰触或提起某物)”，故A项正确。

7．D　【解析】考查副词辨析。根据上文的内容及该句中的“I expressed my gratitude to be with her”可知，“我”也为和她在一起表达了感激。too “也”，通常用于肯定句句末，故D项正确。

8．D　【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，我们都表达了对彼此陪伴的感激；再结合该句中的“shared”可推知，我们分享友谊的时刻。D项意为“友谊”，故D项正确。

9．B　【解析】考查连词辨析。设空处前一句是说，午饭后“我”想多待上一会儿；设空处后一句说，这个问题使“我”想要和餐厅老板Ryland见上一面，据此可知，设空前为果，设空后为因，故as“因为”正确。

10．B　【解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，空处与“Pauses”相照应，应为其同义词语，故delays “延迟”符合语境，故B项正确。

11．C　【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，暂停或延迟是生活中去倾听我们内心想法的一个很好的时刻。go on意为“发生”，为固定搭配，符合语境，故C项正确。

12．B　【解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，Ryland微笑着走近“我”的餐桌旁。B项意为“桌子”，故B项正确。

13．A　【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，他微笑着，看起来他“首席灵感官”的头衔和他的个性很匹配。(be) suitable for为固定搭配，意为“适合于……”，故A项正确。

14．B　【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据从句“as he opened his heart to listen”可知，他敞开心扉倾听，全身心注意着“我”。B项意为“完全的”，故B项正确。

15．D　【解析】考查名词辨析。根据空后的“more places to eat”可推知，“我”想要帮助他开更多的饭店，这样的话就有更多的地方就餐并传播“每天要慷慨并感恩”的信息。D项意为“饭店”，故D项正确。

16．C　【解析】考查名词辨析。此处指开设更多的饭店来传播这样的信息。message(信息)符合语境。

17. A　【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“meet the co­owner”并结合语境可知，自从那次见面以来，“感恩餐馆”就成了“我”最喜爱去就餐的地方。A项意为“会面”，故A项正确。

18．B　【解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，“感恩餐馆”通过他们的这种商业理念经营着他们的生意。B项意为“开展，从事”，故B项正确。

19．B　【解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境，由该餐馆的名字及其经营理念可知，他们向我们生命的丰富表达了感激。B项意为“感激”，故B项正确。

20．B　【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，那天的一个简单的问题，引导“我”走上新的道路，给了“我”新的友谊(关系)。B项意为“引领”，故B项正确。

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

A bride caused a stir among shoppers at a supermarket in Torfaen when she went shopping in her wedding dress.

Anna Savery enjoyed a meal with her husband James and guests at a Cwmbran restaurant after the ceremony but decided to carry on the celebrations at her mother's house.But first she stopped off at a nearby supermarket to pick up some essentials.She was greeted by a flood of good wishes from customers astonished to spot her in the vegetable aisle(侧廊)．

Mrs.Savery,39，who married James Savery, 26，at Pontypool Register Office on Saturday said，“It was a very impromptu(即兴的) idea.That's when I decided to go to the supermarket，but it was shutting in 45 minutes so I didn't have time to go and change.But I have been in my pyjamas(睡衣) before，why not in my wedding dress？”

Mrs.Savery，who dashed around the supermarket to buy alcohol with her new mother-in-law and sister-in-law，was overwhelmed by the reactions of staff and customers.“People were smiling and asking for photos.It was unimaginable；I just can't find exact words to describe my feelings，” she said.“I felt like a celebrity (名人)．I had people saying I looked beautiful and one man said his daughter said I looked like a princess.”

Among those to congratulate Mrs.Savery was Cwmbran blogger Ben Black who captured her out shopping on video.Afterwards he wrote on his blog：“I'm smiling and have goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩) as I type this blog.”

“To Anna and James：have a fantastic night and wonderful future together.You put a smile on a lot of people's faces tonight，” he added.

1．How did the staff and customers feel when they saw Mrs.Savery in her wedding dress?

A．They felt amazed.

B．They felt disappointed.

C．They felt puzzled.

D．They felt afraid.

2．Why didn't Mrs.Savery get changed when she went to the supermarket?

A．She was too lazy to get changed.

B．She was used to doing so when shopping.

C．She was in a hurry to buy something.

D．She loved to be envied by others.

3．The underlined word in the fourth paragraph means “ ________ ”．

A．to know too much information about something secret about sb.

B．to have a strong emotional effect and don't know how to react

C．to find a lot of strange people and can't get along well with them

D．to be aware of what others think of somebody but can only keep silent

4．All of the following made Mrs.Savery feel like a star EXCEPT that ________.

A．people were smiling and asking for photos

B．she had people saying she looked beautiful

C．a girl said she looked like a princess

D．her new husband was a famous actor

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。一位新娘因时间仓促而身着婚纱去购物，这一举动却带来了出乎意料的反响。

1．A　【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She was greeted by a flood of good wishes from customers astonished to spot her in the vegetable aisle(侧廊)．”可知，人们看见她穿着婚纱来购物，都觉得很惊讶。

2．C　【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It was a very impromptu(即兴的) idea.That's when I decided to go to the supermarket，but it was shutting in 45 minutes so I didn't have time to go and change.”可知，她是临时起意想去超市，因为时间仓促所以没有换衣服。

3．B　【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“It was unimaginable；I just can't find exact words to describe my feelings”可知，她觉得这不可思议，一时找不到适合的话语来表达自己的心情。故可知画线词的意思是“受宠若惊”。

4．D　【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“People were smiling and asking for photos.It was unimaginable…I had people saying I looked beautiful and one man said his daughter said I looked like a princess.”可知，人们向她微笑，要求跟她合照，并夸奖她漂亮，这些都让她感到受宠若惊。但是没有提到D项。

B

2019·广东省惠州市高三第一次调研考试

Workers at an Indian start­up company are busy cutting metal into pieces and using them to make unusual devices. Company officials say these devices will capture smoke from diesel (柴油) generators and turn it into ink. Young engineers believe the technology will help to clean up the air in New Delhi, India's capital. Its air quality is among the dirtiest in the world.

People often blame the millions of cars on the streets of New Delhi for the air pollution. But another big reason is the city's diesel generators. Industries and buildings use the huge machines to light up homes and offices during power outages. These outages often strike in the summer months.

Arpit Dhupar is one of the three engineers who set up the start­up company Chakr Innovation. He says that pollution from cars and other vehicles gets all the media attention, but adds that “the silent polluters are the diesel generators”. Dhupar decided to find a way to fight air pollution three years ago. At the time, he saw a wall blackened from the smoke coming from a diesel generator. This sight led to the creation of Chakr Innovation. Dhupar had personally experienced the effect of the air pollution. He developed breathing problems while growing up in Delhi.

After over two years of research and development, Chakr Innovation has begun selling devices to capture pollution from diesel generators. To date, the devices have been set up in 50 places, including private businesses.

The technology involves cooling the air pollution in a “heat exchanger” where the dirty particles come together. These are then moved into another area that captures 70 to 90 percent of the particulate(微粒的) matter. The carbon is isolated from the emissions and turned into ink.

In recent years, there has been a lot of talk about improving Delhi's air by reducing vehicular pollution and making stronger rules for vehicle manufacturers. But the same has not happened for diesel generators. There are efforts to punish businesses that dirty the air, but this often leads to them finding ways to get around the rules.

Tushar Mathur works at Chakr Innovation. He feels that turning smoke into ink is a useful solution. He calls the technology “a win­win between businesses and the environment”．

5．What do we know about the devices from Paragraph 1?

A．They are made in a big company.

B．They are cut into pieces of metal.

C．They can turn dirty smoke into ink.

D．They will certainly clean up the dirty air.

6．The air pollution in New Delhi may be the most serious in ________.

A．March B．July

C．September D．December

7．What caused Dhupar to found Chakr Innovation?

A．The determination to fight air pollution.

B．The development of breathing problems.

C．The media attention to vehicular pollution.

D．The sight of a wall blackened by smoke.

8．When the device works, how are the dirty particles gathered together?

A．By cooling the polluted air.

B．By isolating the emissions.

C．By moving the dirty particles.

D．By capturing the particulate matter.

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。通过介绍印度新德里的环境状况，向我们介绍了把烟变成墨水的一种改善环境的解决方法。

5．C　【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Company officials say these devices will capture smoke from diesel (柴油) generators and turn it into ink.”可知，它们可以把污浊的烟变成墨水。

6．B　【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段可知，在新德里除了车辆所产生的污染物外，柴油发电机是空气污染的另一个重要的原因，而最后一句说明夏天是停电的高峰期，而柴油发电机显然是在停电期间使用最多，可推断出夏季很可能是空气污染最严重的季节，故选B项。

7．D　【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At the time, he saw a wall blackened from the smoke coming from a diesel generator. This sight led to the creation of Chakr Innovation.”可知，一堵被烟熏黑的墙使Dhupar有了创立Chakr Innovation，故选D项。

8．A　【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“The technology involves cooling the air pollution in a ‘heat exchanger’ where the dirty particles come together.”可知，在一个“热交换器”里冷却空气污染物就能使脏颗粒聚集起来。

Ⅲ.阅读理解七选五

Can a diabetic(糖尿病患者) find affordable life insurance? Yes，if you follow these three steps.Here is what you need to know to save money on life insurance for diabetics：

__1__

How can you control your diabetes? You probably know the following which can help you：

★Eat the right food.

★Exercise regularly.

★Keep your weight in a healthy range.

★See your doctor for check-ups.

★Ask your doctor questions about how to better control your blood sugar and follow that advice.

★ __2__

★Keep records of your blood sugar tests，exercise and food intake.

★Consult with your doctor about what changes might help you keep better control of your diabetes.

Prepare for your exam

__3__ The blood test will examine how well you are controlling your diabetes over the past several months.You will also be examined for your height，weight，blood pressure and other health indicators.Your agent will give you instructions to help you get the best results on your exam.It's important to get the best results because the insurance companies look at your results as the most recent information about your health. They review your exam and make a determination about your rating(等级). __4__

The bottom line

　5 More importantly，you can help make it more affordable by caring for your health and asking an independent life insurance agent to help you find the best insurance.

A．Cure your illness

B．Control your diabetes

C．Your rating determines the price you pay.

D．Life insurance for diabetics can be affordable.

E．Check your blood sugar regularly and adjust your eating.

F．When you apply for life insurance，you will take a blood test.

G．If you know the insurance company，you will care for your health.

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了糖尿病患者能否投保人寿保险，以及糖尿病患者投保应注意的问题。

1．B　【解析】根据下一段的首句“How can you control your diabetes？”可知，该节的标题应为“Control your diabetes”而不应该是表示广义概念的“Cure your illness”。

2．E　【解析】此处讲的是如何控制糖尿病。根据空格前一句中的关键信息“…control your blood sugar…”以及后一句中的关键信息“Keep records of your blood sugar tests…”可判断出，此处应选E。

3．F　【解析】根据本段的小标题Prepare for your exam及下文的“The blood test will examine how well you are controlling your diabetes…”即可分析出，此处应选F，表示当你申请人寿保险时，你需要进行血液检测。

4．C　【解析】根据上文的关键信息“make a determination about your rating(等级)．”即可推断出，此处该填“Your rating determines the price you pay.”。

5．D　【解析】由空格后面的关键信息“…make it more affordable by caring for your health…”即可分析出，选项D符合语境。“can be affordable”与“make it more affordable”构成逻辑上的递进关系。

Ⅳ.短文改错

2019·南昌市重点中学高三年级段考试题

The other day, some of my classmates and I took a bicycle trip along the “Renmin Road”， where was specially built for people to relax ourselves. The scenery along the road was fascinating, with trees, flowers, hills and lakes on both side. We stopped by a lake for a rest, where a good many of people were playing happily. But something unpleasant catch our attention. There was rubbish here or there, and there were many plastic bags and bottles floated on the surface of the lake. Such beautiful place was so serious polluted. What a shame! In the end, we couldn't help collecting the rubbish after we left.

【答案】

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（新课标）2020高考英语二轮总复习第五讲完形填空5.2完形填空篇之夹叙夹议文专题限时训练