[英语]中考英语初中英语副词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
发布时间:2020-04-26 13:49:34
发布时间:2020-04-26 13:49:34
【英语】中考英语初中英语副词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
一、初中英语副词
1.We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on and we felt more confident.
A. slowly B. loudly C. nearly D. carelessly
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我们有一场足球比赛.我们的球迷为我们大声地加油,我们感到更有信心。slowly慢慢地;loudly大声地;nearly亲密地;carelessly粗心地.根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。
2.Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him.
A. loudly B. quietly C. clearly D. patiently
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:彼得说话很轻声,我几乎听不见他说话。A: loudly大声地; B: quietly安静地; C: clearly清晰地; D: patiently耐心地。根据句末 I could hardly hear him. 听不清,可知他说话很轻声,故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。根据语境和选项意思,选择正确的副词。
3.Jenny will get up than usual in order to catch the first bus.
A. early B. very early C. earlier D. earliest
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:珍妮将比平时早起,以便赶上第一班公共汽车。由than提示可知此句要用比较级,early的比较级是earlier,故选C。
【点评】考查副词的比较级,注意than是比较级的标准,牢记early的比较级是earlier。
4.— Is dinner ready?
—Not ______.
A. already B. just C. yet D. ever
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——晚饭做好了吗?——还没有。A. already表示“已经”,多用于肯定句;B. just表示“刚刚”;C. yet表示“还、仍”,多用于疑问句和否定句;D. ever表示“曾经”。根据前面的Not可知此处表示否定,所以yet符合题意,故答案为C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。掌握副词的意义和用法区别。
5. In order to pass the exam, you need to work much ________now.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查副词的比较级。句意:为了通过考试,现在需要更加努力学习。hard努力;harder更加努力;hardest最努力;hardly几乎不。work hard努力学习。根据much一词并结合语境可知该用比较级形式,所以选B.
6.—What's the weather like in summer here?
—It's hot. Sometimes it rains .
A. clearly B. heavily C. carefully
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——夏天这里的天气怎么样?——它是炎热的。有时天下大雨。A.清楚地;B.程度严重地;C.仔细地。rain heavily,下大雨,故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
7.-- is the restaurant from the post office?
-- It's about 5 minutes' ride.
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How many
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一一邮局离饭店有多远?一一骑车大约五分钟。A. How long多久:问时间的长度,多长:问事物的长度; B.How ofen多久一次,向频率副词提问;C. How far多远,问距离,D. How many多少,问可数名词的数量。回答:“骑车大约五分钟”指的是距离,用How far提问,故选C。
8.I can't hear the teacher _______ with so much noise outside.
A. clearly B. slowly C. warmly D. bravely
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:外面的噪声使我听不清楚老师。根据前面的hear,听,以及后面关键词 noise,噪音,可知此处应该是表达有噪音,听不清,用clearly,清晰地,故答案选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析,根据句意选择合适的词。
9.— will you fly to Beijing?
— In two days.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查疑问词辨析。句意:--你多久要飞回北京?--2天后。A.How long多长时间; B.How often多久一次; C.How soon还要过多久,与将来时连用。故选C。
10.Boys and girls, please listen to me _______. I have something important to tell you.
A. carefully B. careless C. careful D. carelessly
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:同学们,请认真听我说,我有重要的事情告诉你们。A. carefully细心地,仔细地,副词;B. careless粗心的,形容词;C. careful细心的,形容词;D. carelessly粗心地,副词。我有重要的事情要讲,可以推测出要“仔细地听”,修饰行为动词listen用副词形式,故选A。
11.—Did you see the movie Dangal last weekend?
—No, I hardly go to the cinema these days. I am busy writing a book report.
A. often B. always C. seldom
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你上周末看过电影《摔跤吧,爸爸》了吗?——没有,这些天我都几乎没去过电影院。我正忙着写一份书评。频度副词hardly意为“几乎不”,与seldom同义。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意理解划线部分和选项词义。
12.— are the students in your class?
— Most of them are only fourteen.
A. How long B. How old C. How many D. How often
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查疑问词辨析。句意:—你们班的学生多大了?—他们中的大多数只有十四岁。How long多久,对一段时间提问;How old多大,对年龄提问;How many多少,对可数名词数量提问;How often多久一次,对动作的发生频率提问。结合答语,所以选B。
13.—I think that Eric writes as as Betty.
—So he does.
A. more careful B. more carefully C. most carefully D. carefully
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为埃里克写的和贝蒂写的一样仔细。——确实是这样。as···as,和……一样,副词的同级比较,中间使用副词的原形。故选D。
【点评】本题考查副词的同级比较,注意as···as和……一样,之间使用副词的原形。
14. Alex did the project on community service ______ better than his classmates.
A. so B. very C. too D. much
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:亚历克斯做的关干社区服务的计划比他的同班同学做的好的多。so 如此,very 非常,too 太,用来修饰形容词或副词的原级;a lot,a little,much,far等用来修饰比较级,说明比较的程度。结合句意,故选D。
15.—Would you like two strong black coffees?
—No, thanks. I _______ drink it. It hurts my stomach.
A. almost B. hardly C. only D. exactly
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你要两杯浓咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我很少喝咖啡的。它伤胃。A. almost几乎;B. hardly几乎不;C. only 仅仅,只有;D. exactly确切地。根据It hurts my stomach. 它伤胃,可知很少喝咖啡。故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解副词意思,理解句意。
16.He jumps________than________in his class.
A. more highly;anyone else B. more high;anyone else
C. higher;anyone D. higher;any other student
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】highly副词,高度的,非常,表示抽象含义;high可用作形容词和副词表示高的,高级的;句意:他比班里任何人跳得都高。Anyone一般用在疑问或者否定句当中,故选D。
【点评】考查形容词副词辨析及不定代词
17.We should not go outside, in such a terrible storm.
A. Probably B. especially C. immediately D. exactly
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我们不应该出去,尤其是在这样的暴风中。probably可能,especially尤其,immediately马上,立刻,exactly准确地。突出强调天气恶劣,用especially,尤其是,故答案选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解句意,根据语境选出正确的答案。
18.—He hardly had friends because he used to be mean.
—But now he has changed a lot. He treats others ________ and is popular.
A. nicely B. carelessly C. rudely D. heavily
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——他几乎没有朋友,因为他过去小气。——但是现在他已经改变了很多。他对每个人很好,很受欢迎。A好地,B粗心地,C粗鲁地,D沉重地。根据 he used to be mean.他过去小气,和 But now he has changed a lot. 但是现在他已经改变了很多,可知他现在对别人应该是好地。故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解副词意思,根据所给语境选择合适的副词。
19.Mary runs ______ of all the girls in her school, and she won the 100-meter race last month.
A. nearest B. highest C. fastest D. slowest
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽在学校里所有女生中跑得最快。而且上个月她赢得了一百米跑。A. nearest最近;B. highest最高;C. fastest最快;D. slowest最慢。能在100米竞赛中获胜,说明跑得快。故选C。
【点评】本题考查副词的最高级,以及nearest; highest; fastest;slowest四个词的词义和用法。
20.— Jimmy, where are my glasses? I have looked everywhere.
—Oh, Granny. They are _____ on your nose.
A. even B. well C. right D. ever
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——吉米,我的眼镜呢?我到处找了。——哦,奶奶,它们就在你的鼻子上。even甚至;well好;right正是;恰恰;ever曾经。根据句意可知选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。
21.Seeing a bird resting by the window, the boy moved _____to have a look at it.
A. politely B. quietly C. easily D. safely
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:看见一只鸟落在窗边,那个男孩轻轻地移动,去看它。politely有礼貌地;quietly安静地;轻轻地;easily容易地;safely安全地。根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。
22.— Zhang Lili, “the most beautiful teacher”, has moved us deeply.
— Yes, and she is ______ popular with her students.
A. sometimes B. never C. always D. hardly
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——“最美教师”张丽丽深深打动了我们。——是的。而且她一直受学生的欢迎。A. sometimes 有时;B. never从不; C. always 总是;D. hardly几乎不。根据与“the most beautiful teacher”用连词and 表示递进关系的,应是表示她一直受学生的欢迎。故选C。
【点评】考查副词的用法。
23.He doesn't do his homework __________ So he always makes some mistakes.
A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:他做作业不够细心,因此他总是做错。空缺处需要副词修饰do,因此排除AB,当enough修饰形容词或者副词的时候,将enough放在形容词或副词后面,故答案是C。
【点评】考查enough修饰副词时的位置关系。注意当enough修饰副词时应放在副词之后。
24.Apples are __________ good fruit that __________ people dislike them.
A. such, few B. so, few C. such, a few D. so, a few
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:苹果是那么好的水果以至于几乎没有人不喜欢他们。So,如此,那么,用法是so+形容词,such,如此,那么。用法是:such+(a/an)+(形容词)+名词,但名词前有few,little,many,much修饰时只用so.few几乎没有,afew,几个。结合句意,故选A。
25.Mrs Smith has got _______ instead of getting any better.
A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】史密斯夫人没有变得更好,而是变得有点更糟了。选项AD结构有误,more不能用来修饰形容词原级,a lot of只能修饰名词,much badly含义是多糟糕,结合语境可知选B。
【点评】解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案。
26.The poor woman lived in a small house .
A. alone ,lonely B. lonely ,alone C. alone ,alone D. lonely lonely
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】lonely是形容词,意思是孤独的;alone是副词,意思是独自
【点评】注意区别两词的不同用法。
27.—He is a man without a sense of responsibility.
—We seldom believe him.
A. sometimes B. often C. rarely
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——他是个没责任感的男人。——我们很少信任他。seldom=rarely意为“很少”,A.有时候; B.经常,故选C。
【点评】考查副词词义。
28.The machine can work _____than that one.
A. hundred of times faster B. a hundred time faster
C. hundred times faster D. hundreds of times faster
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:这台机器比那台机器工作快几百倍。此处表示倍数,用times“倍数”,故排除B项。hundred与of连用时,表示约数,用复数形式,hundreds of好几百。故选D。
【点评】此题考查副词的倍数表达。
29.Lily doesn′t write as_________ as Lucy.
A. carefully B. careful C. more carefully D. more careful
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】:句意:莉莉的书写不如露西的书写认真。分析:考查固定句型:not as…….as不如……中间接形容词或者副词的原级。本句中修饰动词write,因此用认真的副词形式,故选A
【点评】考查词形的用法。
30.—I lost my ticket,but______the travel agent gave me another one.
A. actually B. firstly C. luckily D. exactly
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一我丢了我的票,但是幸运的是,旅行社又给了我一张。A.事实上;B.首先;C.幸运的是;D.确实。根据后文的转折及选项的辨析,可知又得到一张票是是幸运的,故选C。