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能力提升题组训练(B)

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2018桂林全程模拟)

Some people say global English is no longer just controlled by British or American English, but is running free and developing unique local forms. Can you figure out the following terms?

“I like your smile, but unlike you put your shoes on my face.” This is a way of saying “Keep off the grass.” Or “people mountain, people sea”, which means “very crowded”.

These examples are what we call Chinglish. When it comes to Chinglish, if all you know is “good good study, day day up”, you will be considered “out man”.

Nowadays, more Chinglish words have been created, for example, a Chinese idiom is translated as “smilence”, a combination of the English words smile and silence.

Chinglish usually offers a humorous look at the misuse of the English language in Chinese street signs, products, and advertising. They are favored by some English-speaking tourists and visitors. Dominic Swire has been living in Beijing for a couple of years. He said, “I think many Chinese people complain about the Chinglish and badly translated English. But you know, sometimes for us foreigners, it’s actually quite charming to see them. I think if the translations of English in China were all perfect, then something would be lost from the Chinese culture.”

However, Chinglish will probably become a “cultural relic” in the near future. Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and eliminate(消除) Chinglish within five years. “It is very ridiculous to see Chinglish on the signs in some scenic spots. And they are a kind of barriers for communication between Chinese and people from other countries,” a Beijinger said.

Some Chinese university experts side with Chinglish. They argue that English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth, and now it’s Chinese’s turn.

1.What can we call Chinglish?

A.The English words which get new Chinese meanings.

B.The Chinese words which are difficult to translate.

C.The words combining English vocabulary and Chinese grammar.

D.The local words preventing foreigners to learn Chinese well.

2.Who will be called “out man” according to the passage?

A.A person who knows little about Chinglish words.

B.A student who hates learning foreign languages.

C.A tourist who fails to understand local translations.

D.An expert who doesn’t support Chinglish at all.

3.What is Swire’s attitude to Chinglish?

A.It can show the humor of Chinese.

B.It will attract more foreign tourists.

C.It helps him to learn Chinese well.

D.It seems part of Chinese culture.

4.Chinglish is likely to become a “cultural relic” in Beijing because 　　　. 

A.it has become a unique bridge between Chinese and English

B.Chinglish is a chance to enrich Chinese and English

C.it improves the understanding between Chinese and foreigners

D.Beijing is determined to get rid of Chinglish

语篇解读:本文介绍了“中式英语”的特征及发展状况和趋势。

答案及剖析:

1.C　推理判断题。根据文中第二段列举的例子可推知,将英语词汇和汉语语法结合起来的表达方式就叫做中式英语。故选C。

2.A　细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第二句可知,如果你只知道“good good study, day day up”这一句中式英语的话,你就跟不上时代了,故选A。

3.D　细节理解题。根据文章第五段中Swire的观点可以判断出,现在对于外国人来说,中式英语很吸引人,它已成为中国文化的一部分了。故选D。

4.D　细节理解题。根据文章第六段中的“Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and eliminate Chinglish within five years.”可以判断出,北京已经开始计划在五年之内清除中式英语。故选D。

B

(2018山东质检)

The world’s largest travel website,TripAdvisor,released a survey on female travel on April 9.It revealed that 43 percent of Chinese women have holidayed alone,slightly higher than the global average of 41 percent.

The survey covered 10 countries and regions,including China,the US,the UK, Germany,France,Italy and Spain,and aimed to explore women’s travel habits especially with regards to solo(单独的) travelling.According to the survey,when choosing hotels,85 percent of Chinese women will compare prices on different travel websites,much higher than the world average of 57 percent.However, 92 percent of women around the world regard online hotel reviews as an important reference while 71 percent of Chinese female travelers do so,which demonstrates that global women travelers attach greater importance to hotel reviews to avoid unsatisfactory accommodation experiences.In contrast,though Chinese women do also check the ratings,they still prefer to be guided by lower prices.

Interestingly,as one of the necessary activities,84 percent of Chinese women have tried local foods when traveling alone,higher than the global average of 62 percent.Plus 76 percent of Chinese women and 73 percent of global females will take part in cultural and scenic activities.Surprisingly,only 30 percent of Chinese women list shopping as an indispensable must-do on their solo travel trips,lower than the average of 43 percent.

TripAdvisor China President Zheng Jiali said,“Globally speaking,solo travel has gradually become a trend among the young generation.And there is no denying that women must face the greater challenges of unknown environments by themselves on their solo trips in the future.”

For most Chinese women traveling alone,they not only focus on the journey process but also long for changes that travel can bring about in their minds.Among more than 9,000 respondents around the world,a majority spoke highly of independent trips which have caused significant changes in themselves, with 36 percent saying they have learned about different cultures,43 percent expressing that they are more confident than before and 56 percent feeling they become more independent.In addition,45 percent of Chinese female travelers think independent trips have helped reshape their outlook on life,well above the international average of merely 15 percent.

5.About what do Chinese women care more when choosing hotels?

A.The online reviews. B.The security status.

C.The accommodation fees. D.The nearby environment.

6.According to Paragraph 3,Chinese women travelers 　　　.　 

A.list shopping as the first choice B.enjoy trying local foods very much

C.make a tight schedule every day D.show less interest in local cultures

7.What changes does travel bring to women?

A.They are spending more time outdoors.

B.They are more concerned about earning money.

C.They become more careful,elegant and hard-working.

D.They become more confident,independent and open-minded.

8.What is the text mainly about?

A.Chinese women’s solo travelling.

B.Travelling purposes and requirements.

C.Travelling costs and travellers’feelings.

D.Women’s character in different countries.

语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。文章通过对女性旅行的调查数据发现中国女性单独旅行的比例略高于全球,从而得出女性之所以选择单独旅行是因为这样不仅能够享受旅行的过程,同时也能开阔她们的视野,纠正她们的人生观。

5.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中“According to the survey,when choosing hotels,85 percent of Chinese women will compare prices on different travel websites,much higher than the world average of 57 percent.”可知,在选择宾馆方面,中国女性更加关注的是住宿的费用,故选C。

6.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Interestingly,as one of the necessary activities,84 percent of Chinese women have tried local foods when traveling alone,higher than the global average of 62 percent.”可知,中国的女性旅行者更喜欢享用当地的一些食物,故选 B。

7.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“43 percent expressing that they are more confident than before and 56 percent feeling they become more independent.In addition,45 percent of Chinese female travelers think independent trips have helped reshape their outlook on life”可知,旅行会使女性变得更加自信、独立和开放,故选D。

8.A　主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The world’s largest travel website,TripAdvisor,released a survey on female travel on April 9.It revealed that 43 percent of Chinese women have holidayed alone,slightly higher than the global average of 41 percent.”可知,本文主要是介绍中国女性的独自旅行,故选A。

Ⅱ.语法填空(2018高考原创押题预测卷)

Liz Murray,an American girl,is in her early twenties.Since she was born,she 1.

　　　　 (write) a real-life story of willpower and determination.Liz grew up in the shadow 2.　　　　 two drug-addicted parents.Her mother died 3.　　　　 Liz was just 15 years old.The effect of that loss became a turning point in her life.Connecting the environment in 4.　　　　 she had grown up with how her mother had died,she decided to do something about it.Liz went back to school and threw herself into her 5.　　　　 (study).At night,she lived on the streets.“What drove me to live on had something 6.　　　　 (do) with understanding.By understanding that there was a whole other way of 7.　　　　 (live),I had only experienced a small part of society,”she wrote in her book Breaking Night.She used the benefits that come 8.　　　　 (easy) to others,such as a safe living environment,to encourage 9.　

　　　 (she) that “next to nothing could hold me down”.She finished high school in just two years and won a full scholarship to study at Harvard University.But Liz decided to leave her top university a couple of months 10.　　　　 (early) this year in order to take care of her father,who has developed lung cancer. 

答案及剖析:

1.has been writing　考查动词时态。since 引导的时间状语从句对应的主句通常用现在完成时,“自出生以来,她一直在书写一个真实生活中的意志力和决心的故事”,表示动作从过去一直延续到现在,并且还在继续,应用现在完成进行时。所以本空的答案为has been writing。

2.of　考查介词。in the shadow of 意思是“在……的阴影中”,本句的意思是“Liz 生活在两个对毒品上瘾的父母的阴影中”,所以正确答案为of。

3.when　考查连词。在她只有十五岁的时候她的妈妈去世了,此处表示“当……的时候,所以要用连词when。

4.which　考查关系代词。这里的which 指代前面的the environment,和前面的介词in 构成“介词+关系代词”,相当于where,用来引导定语从句,意思是“在她成长的环境中”。所以此空填which。

5.studies　考查名词复数的用法。母亲去世后,她回到学校,让自己投入到“学业”中。表示各门功课的学习,应该用复数形式,故填studies。

6.to do　考查非谓语动词。have something to do with 是固定搭配,意思是“与某事有关系”,所以此处填to do。

7.living　考查非谓语动词。完全不同的“生活”方式,live 前面是介词of,of后面要用动名词形式,故填living。

8.easily　考查副词。come 是动词,后面要用副词来修饰,easy 是形容词,它的副词形式为easily,所以填easily。

9.herself　考查代词。前面有动词encourage,所以后面的she 应该变成相应的形式来作宾语,她鼓励自己,所以填herself。

10.earlier　考查副词比较级。今年她决定早离校几个月,因为她要照顾患癌症的父亲,所以要用比较级形式,故填earlier。

Ⅲ.短文改错(2018高考原创押题预测卷)

As we all know,friendship plays a important part in our life.If we have close friend,we can not only share happiness with them but also get support and encouragement from them,which can make us live a much more happier life.Unluckily,many young people misunderstood the meaning of friendship.They think anyone who help them escape punishment is a friend.In my opinion,a good friend is a friend who is honest and willingly to give you a hand when you in trouble.But he or she is always telling you the truth and is willing to help you correct mistakes.Beside,I think we must respect our friends and treat them with the way we want to be treated.

答案:As we all know,friendship plays important part in our life.If we have close ,we can not only share happiness with them but also get support and encouragement from them,which can make us live a much more happier life.Unluckily,many young people the meaning of friendship.They think anyone who them escape punishment is a friend.In my opinion,a good friend is a friend who is honest and to give you a hand when you in trouble. he or she is always telling you the truth and is willing to help you correct mistakes.,I think we must respect our friends and treat them the way we want to be treated.

剖析:考查冠词。important 是元音音素开头的单词,前应用an。

考查名词。根据下文them 知道friend用复数。

考查形容词比较级。happier 是比较级,前不能再加more。

考查动词时态。根据上下文可知应用一般现在时。

考查主谓一致。anyone 作主语时谓语用第三人称单数。

考查形容词。作表语应用形容词。

考查系动词。句子缺少谓语动词,在you 后加动词are。be in trouble处于困境。

考查连词。两个句子之间是并列关系,不是转折关系。

考查副词。此处应为“除此之外”,改为Besides。

考查介词。用某种方式应用in。

福建省高三英语第一轮能力提升题组训练： 必修3 Unit 8(B) Word版含答案