(完整版)各种数学名词的英语翻译
发布时间：2022-10-03 21:18:22
各种数学名词的英语翻译
数学mathematics,maths(BrE,math(AmE公理axiom定理theorem计算calculation运算operation证明prove假设hypothesis,hypotheses(pl.命题proposition算术arithmetic
加plus(prep.,add(v.,addition(n.
被加数augend,summand加数addend和sum
减minus(prep.,subtract(v.,subtraction(n.被减数minuend减数subtrahend差remainder乘times(prep.,multiply(v.,multiplication(n.
被乘数multiplicand,faciend乘数multiplicator积product
除dividedby(prep.,divide(v.,division(n.被除数dividend除数divisor商quotient
等于equals,isequalto,isequivalentto大于isgreaterthan小于islesserthan大于等于isequalorgreaterthan
小于等于isequalorlesserthan
运算符operator
平均数mean
算术平均数arithmaticmean几何平均数geometricmeann个数之积的n次方根倒数（reciprocal）x的倒数为1/x
有理数rationalnumber无理数irrationalnumber实数realnumber虚数imaginarynumber数字digit数number
自然数naturalnumber整数integer小数decimal
小数点decimalpoint分数fraction分子numerator分母denominator比ratio正positive负negative
零null,zero,nought,nil十进制decimalsystem二进制binarysystem十六进制hexadecimalsystem权weight,significance进位carry截尾truncation四舍五入round下舍入rounddown上舍入roundup
有效数字significantdigit无效数字insignificantdigit代数algebra
公式formula,formulae(pl.单项式monomial多项式polynomial,multinomial系数coefficient未知数unknown,x-factor,y-factor,z-factor等式，方程式equation一次方程simpleequation
二次方程quadraticequation三次方程cubicequation四次方程quarticequation不等式inequation阶乘factorial对数logarithm指数，幂exponent乘方power
二次方，平方square三次方，立方cube
四次方thepoweroffour,thefourthpower
n次方thepowerofn,thenthpower
开方evolution,extraction二次方根，平方根squareroot三次方根，立方根cuberoot四次方根therootoffour,thefourthroot
n次方根therootofn,thenthrootsqrt(2=1.414sqrt(3=1.732sqrt(5=2.236常量constant变量variable坐标系coordinates坐标轴x-axis,y-axis,z-axis
横坐标x-coordinate纵坐标y-coordinate原点origin象限quadrant
截距(有正负之分intercede（方程的）解solution几何
