初中英语任务型阅读做题技巧

一、任务型阅读理解题解读

任务型阅读理解测试主要考查考生在有限的时间内根据不同的人的不同需要捕捉到相应的有效信息的能力。任务型阅读理解题所选文章题材真实可靠，内容贴近现代社会生活，涉及学生生活、富有时代气息，语言原汁原味。

该题型主要考查考生是否能够有效地运用语言“做事”的能力，体现了语言能力、智力能力和社会经验等方面能力的有机结合。从某种意义上来说,这一题型的阅读理解实际上就是一道高水平的智能检测题——综合检测考生的阅读、理解、分析、判断、跨文化交际知识以及心理感悟能力等。如果考生心理承受力比较弱,或者应试时头脑一时不那么开窍,恐怕很快就会感觉犹如“雾里看花”,似它非它了；而且,考生对某一题的错误判断会影响其对其他题目作出正确的分析和判断，产生曼延作用。

二、解题步骤

任务型阅读理解题的解题的关键在于正确把握要求与符合要求的条件之间的一一对应关系，该类的“对应”可能是“主旨对应”,也可能是“情节对应”,还可以是“细节对应”等。同学们只要能够把握住这一原则就能轻松做好这种试题。

“一一对应阅读方法”的具体步骤如下：

三、实战演练&技巧总结

任务型阅读：根据短文内容，完成表格。(每空最多填三个单词)

Volunteering is good for others. Governments try to meet everyone’s needs, but it’s impossible for them to do everything. That is why some people become volunteers. If people never helped each other and only cared about themselves, the world would be a sad place. We could make a better and happier home if we worked together. And we could do something to make life easier for everyone. So, what can a volunteer or a volunteer group do?

● bring food to hungry people;

● make neighborhoods safer and more friendly;

● protect wildlife and natural area;

● bring comfort and happiness to lonely people;

At the same time, it is good for us to do some volunteering work for our society. We can get many benefits like the following:

● make new friends ;

● get important skills and experience;

● see more of our community and world;

● fight against difficulties.

● build confidence and self-esteem;

Volunteering

信息查找—细节题的解答技巧

 1.从问题中找到关键词；

 2.以此关键词为线索，运用略读和 查读等技巧在文中迅速寻找和这一细节有关的 信息；

 3.找到信息源后再把这一 部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细推敲答案；

 4.在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定答案

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺信息(每空最多填三个单词)

Many people think that twins are exactly the same. But they’re not . Ali and Ahmet are twin brothers. They look the same and in some ways they are the same. But in other ways they are very different. Ali and Ahmet are both very athletic. Ali and Ahmet both like soccer. But Ali plays every day and Ahmet plays only on weekends. Ahmet likes watching soccer games on TV, but Ali only likes to play the game, not to watch it. Ali and Ahmet are both outgoing and funny, but Ahmet is a little more serious about schoolwork. Ali and Ahmet are very popular at school, and they both have a lot of friends.

The Twins

信息转化—同义转化题的解答策略

1. 认真阅读原句，弄清转换部分与原句的对应部分，对原句所表达的含义及句子结构、时态、语态、表达形式等要认真加以分析，弄清其言下之意，做到心中有数。
2. 根据所给的空格，确定同义的句式和恰当的同义词语。解题时应把原句与要改写的句子联系起来，抓住关键内容，灵活运用所学的知识。
3. 认真检查改写后的句子，注意检查所用的表达方式、时态、语态、词汇、结构等是否符合题目要求，意思是否与原句一致。

任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全所缺的信息。

The idea of Mother’s Day is a very good idea. It was started by the ancient Egyptians (埃及人)，who celebrated (庆祝) a day to honor(向······表示敬意)Isis, the mother of the pharaohs. The early Christians(基督教徒)celebrated a day to honor Mary, the mother of Jesus.

Later, English Christians celebrated to honor all mothers. This English holiday was called “Mothering Sunday’’.

Today, Mother’s Day is celebrated in many other countries for all mothers. In Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Mother’s Day is celebrated on the same day as in the United States- the second Sunday in May. Children give their mothers cards, gifts, and flowers. Schools plan Mother’s Day’s special activities.

1. What’s the title of this passage?

___________________.

2. Do you think Mother’s Day is a good idea to celebrate all mothers in the world?

____________________.

3. Why do you think so?

__________________________.

信息归纳题的解答技巧

一.归纳概括文章主旨。

1.从文章中找出能概括文章中心思想的主题句。注意文章的标题，开头和结尾。

2.用自己的语言归纳概括。注意结合文中主题词所在的一些相关句子，整合出主题句。

3.注意归纳要概括性强，谨防以偏概全。

二.分析作者的态度和立场。作者的态度和立场一般分为三大类：1.支持 2.中立 3.反对

1.寻找文中带有感情色彩的词来判断识别作者的态度。

2.根据作者提供的例证推断其暗示的态度、观点。

3.根据与问题相关的细节做出判断。

4.通读全篇文章，把握文章的主旨后，才能做出正确的回答。

任务型阅读：阅读短文内容，补全表格中所缺信息。每空最多填三个单词。

Cars are very important in the life of the Americans. Without a car , most American people would feel that they are poor .And even if a person is poor, he doesn’t really feel poor when he has a car. Henry Ford was the man who started making cars in large numbers. He probably didn’t know how much cars would affect the American culture. Cars have made the United States a nation on wheels. And it has helped to make the United States what it is today.

Why are cars so important in the American society? The USA is a large country and the Americans like to move around in it . Making a trip in a car is comfortable and cheap. With a car people can go to any place without spending a lot of money. In the USA, the government has never really developed a public transportation which is both fast and cheap .Long distance trains have never been as common as they are in some other parts of the world. Nowadays, it is very convenient for the Americans to make a trip by plane. But it is too expensive. In the USA, people don’t like to wait for a bus or a train or even a plane. They don’t like to have to follow an exact timetable(时间表).A car gives them the freedom to plan their own time. And this is the freedom that the Americans want most to have.

However, the Americans are also facing a big problem: it is hard to get enough gas(汽油)for cars. But the answer will not be a big system(系统)of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car which doesn’t use so much gas.

小结：

信息查找—细节题的解答技巧

1.从问题中找到关键词；

2.以此关键词为线索，运用略读和 查读等技巧在文中迅速寻找和这一细节有关的 信息；

3.找到信息源后再把这一 部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细推敲答案；

4.在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定答案

信息转化—同义转化题的解答策略

1. 认真阅读原句，弄清转换部分与原句的对应部分，对原句所表达的含义及句子结构、时态、语态、表达形式等要认真加以分析，弄清其言下之意，做到心中有数。
2. 根据所给的空格，确定同义的句式和恰当的同义词语。解题时应把原句与要改写的句子联系起来，抓住关键内容，灵活运用所学的知识。
3. 认真检查改写后的句子，注意检查所用的表达方式、时态、语态、词汇、结构等是否符合题目要求，意思是否与原句一致。

信息归纳题的解答技巧

一.归纳概括文章主旨。

1.从文章中找出能概括文章中心思想的主题句。注意文章的标题，开头和结尾。

2.用自己的语言归纳概括。注意结合文中主题词所在的一些相关句子，整合出主题句。

3.注意归纳要概括性强，谨防以偏概全。

二.分析作者的态度和立场。作者的态度和立场一般分为三大类：1.支持 2.中立 3.反对

1.寻找文中带有感情色彩的词来判断识别作者的态度。

2.根据作者提供的例证推断其暗示的态度、观点。

3.根据与问题相关的细节做出判断。

4.通读全篇文章，把握文章的主旨后，才能做出正确的回答。

If you are studying English, the Language Study Fair (游乐会)that is being held this month will certainly attract you. The fair is going on between the 28th and 30th of June at the National Education Centre. It is held to answer all your questions about self-study no matter how your English is.

The Language Study Fair gives a very good chance for you to see and to get all kinds of information to help you improve the way you study. Over 350 producers of educational materials (材料)will be at the fair. Come along to this, and you won’t waste your money in the future on materials that are out-of-date, or books that you just don’t need. We’ve got lots of different things for you to see and hear. There will be stands (展台)showing different kinds of self-study textbooks and talks by educational speakers on the best ways to study by yourself. We’re sure you’ll also enjoy watching people using the latest computer programs to make studying English alone so much easier. This is for you to make good decisions about what to buy. You can come to the fair from nine thirty to five. Tickets cost £5 each, or £3 if you’re a full-time student. All tickets can be booked by ringing the ticket hotline. The number is 9847711.

So, we hope to see you there!

1.Who will go to the Language Study Fair?

___________________________________________________________________

2.What will attract those who go to the Language Study Fair ?

___________________________________________________________________

3.What will you buy if you want to make studying English much easier?

___________________________________________________________________

4.What is the opening time of the fair ?

___________________________________________________________________

5. How can you get a ticket for the fair ?

___________________________________________________________________

【答案及解析】

1. School students / English learners / Lovers of English. 由句子“If you’re studying English, the Language Study Fair that’s being held this month will certainly attract you.”可以推知：不论是学生还是英语学习者和爱好者等都会前往。

2. All kinds of information on English learning / Educational materials / Different kinds of self-study textbooks / Talks on the best ways to study by yourself / The latest computer programs to make studying English alone so much easier.根据短文第二段的大部分内容介绍“语言学习游乐会”的主要内容，这些也是展示会上引人注目的内容。

3. Different kinds of self-study textbooks and the latest computer programs 根据短文内容推测自学课本和教学自学方法的电脑软件可以帮助学习英语的人自己自学英语，提高自学英语的效率。

4. From nine thirty to five between the 28th and 30th of June. 根据短文中的句子“The fair is going on between the 28th and 30th of June.”和句子 “You can come to the fair from nine thirty to five.”可知。

5. By ringing / Phone the ticket hotline / By calling 9847711.根据短文中的句子 “All the tickets can be booked by ringing the ticket hotline. The number is 9847711.”可以知道答案。

One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York.

“Mr Einstein,” said the friend, “ it seems that you need to put on a new overcoat. Look, how worn-out it is!”

“It doesn’t matter,” answered Albert Einstein. “No one knows me here in New York.”

Several years later they met in New York again. Einstein had been a world-famous physicist after then but he still wore the same old overcoat.

Once more his friend persuaded him to buy a new one.

“There is no need now,” said Einstein, “Everybody here has known me.”

根据短文内容，回答问题。

1. Where did Albert Einstein met an old friend of his?

________________________________________________________________

2. What did the friend want him to buy?

________________________________________________________________

3. How about Einstein’s overcoat?

________________________________________________________________

4. Did Einstein still wear the same old overcoat when he became a world-famous physicist?

________________________________________________________________

5. What did Einstein say when the friend persuade once more him to buy a new overcoat?

________________________________________________________________

【答案及解析】

1. On a street in New York。所问的问题是“爱因斯坦在那儿遇见了他的老朋友?”根据One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York(一天，在纽约的一条街道上，著名美国科学家爱因斯坦遇见了他的一个老朋友)就能作出上述回答。

2. A new overcoat。所问的问题是 “他的朋友让他买什么?” 根据“ it seems that you need to put on a new overcoat. Look, how worn-out it is!”(“你该穿一件新大衣了。看，你的大衣多么破呀！)就能作出上述回答。

3. Very old。所问的问题是 “爱因斯坦的大衣怎么样了?” 根据文章的标题就能作出上述回答。

4. Yes, he did。所问的问题是 “成名之后的爱因斯坦仍然穿同一件破大衣吗?” 根据Several years later they met in New York again. Einstein had been a world-famous physicist after then but he still wore the same old overcoat. (几年之后，他们再次在纽约相遇了，这时候的爱因斯坦已经成了世界著名的大科学家。然而，他仍然穿着那件破大衣)就能作出上述回答

5. There is no need now. Everybody here has known me。所问的问题是 “当朋友再次劝爱因斯坦买一件新大衣时，他是怎么说的?” 根据“There is no need now,” said Einstein, “Everybody here has known me.”(爱因斯坦说：“没有必要了，这儿的人都知道我了)就能作出上述回答。

Once Goethe, the great German poet, was walking in a park. He was thinking about something when he noticed he came to a very, very narrow road. Just at that time, a young man came towards him from the other end of the road. It was too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time. They stopped and looked at each other for a while. Then the young man said rudely, “I never make way for a fool.” But Goethe smiled and said, “I always do.” Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road.

根据短文内容，回答问题。

1. Where was Goethe walking?

________________________________________________________________

2. Who came towards Goethe from the other end of the road?

________________________________________________________________

3. Was the road too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time?

________________________________________________________________

4. Did the young man make way for Goethe?

________________________________________________________________

5. Who turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road?

________________________________________________________________

答案及解析：

1. In a park。 所问的问题是“歌德正走在什么地方?”根据Once Goethe, the great German poet, was walking in a park(有一次，德国大诗人歌德正在一个公园里散步)就能作出上述回答。

2. A young man。所问的问题是“谁从路的另一端向歌德走来?”根据Just at that time, a young man came towards him from the other end of the road(就在那个时候，一个年轻人从从路的另一端向他走来)就能作出上述回答。

3. Yes, it was。所问的问题是“这条路太窄两个人不能同时经过吗?”根据It was too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time. (这条路太窄两个人不能同时经过)就能作出上述回答。

4. No, he didn’t。所问的问题是“那个年轻人给歌德让路了吗?”根据Then the young man said rudely, “I never make way for a fool.”(当时，那个年轻人粗暴地说：“我决不会给一个傻瓜让路)就能作出上述回答。

5. Goethe。所问的问题是“谁很快转身走回去?”根据Goethe smiled and said, “I always do.” Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road(歌德微笑着说：“我总是给傻瓜让路”，说吧，他很快转身走回去)就能作出上述回答。

Have you ever heard of a girl of 15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the business two years ago. She has already written several successful computer games. They are so popular that over half a million games are sold every year. Now all of her family work in her business, and she is still at school.

She gets up early in the morning, and then she talks with her family about the business over breakfast. Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver, for she is not old enough.

She enjoys her school, but some of the work is too easy for her to feel interested. She usually gets ‘A’ grades in all her subjects, so the other students often ask her for help.

She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home. After dinner, she goes to her office and goes on working on her computer, writing games until 2 am. She does not usually need so much sleep as other children.

根据短文内容，回答问题。

1. When did Wendy Wong start the business?

________________________________________________

2. What has Wendy Wong already written successful?

________________________________________________

3. How does Wendy Wong go to school every day?

________________________________________________

4. How about her grades in all her subjects?

________________________________________________

5. How long can she finish her homework?

________________________________________________

【答案及解析】

1. At the age of thirteen。所问的问题是“Wendy Wong什么时候开始做生意?” 根据Have you ever heard of a girl of 15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the business two years ago(你曾经听说过一个15岁办了属于自己的公司的女孩吗? Wendy Wong就是这个办公司的女孩，她两年以前就开始做生意 )就能作出上述回答。

2. Computer games。所问的问题是“她成功地写出了什么?”根据 She has already written several successful computer games(她已经成功地写出了几部游戏程序)就能作出上述回答。

3. In her own car with a driver。所问的问题是“Wendy Wong每天怎样去上学?”根据Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver, for she is not old enough(每天司机开着她自己的车送她去上学, 这是因为她年龄还小)就能作出上述回答。

4. She usually gets A grades。所问的问题是“Wendy Wong的学习怎么样?”根据She usually gets ‘A’ grades in all her subjects, so the other students often ask her for help. (在所有功课中，她通常都得优秀，因此，她的同学常常问她功课方面的问题)就能作出上述回答。

5. In half an hour。所问的问题是“她多长时间能做完作业?”根据She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home(在她的司机送她回家之后的半个小时内完成作业)就能作出上述回答。

(1)

It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with(接触) other people. It’s easier to make friends when you have similar interests.

Don’t be afraid to show people what you’re really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.

Look at people in the eye when you talk to them. That way, they’ll find it easier to talk to you, or people may think you’re not interested in them and may stop being interested in you.

Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about “me, me, me”. Ask lots of questions. Show an interest in their answers.

Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like, respect (尊敬), and admire (羡慕)—not just with those who are easy to meet. Be friendly with a lot of people. That way, you’ll have a bigger group of people to choose from and have more chances for making friends.

1. How can we have more friends, get in touch with other people or stay at home?

2. When Jim talks to people, he always looks right, left, or at the floor. Do you think it’s right? Why or why not?

3. Cindy always talks about herself when she talks to other people. What advice (it’80 do you think she needs to follow?

4. What should you do if you want to have more chances for making friends?

5. What’s the main idea of the passage?

(2)

Thanksgiving Day is a very special day for people in the United States. They celebrate it on the last Thursday in November. Canadians also celebrate Thanksgiving Day, but they do it on the second Monday of October. In Britain, where this festival is called Harvest Festival, people celebrate it earlier in the year, in September.

A harvest is the fruit you take from the trees and the crops you take from the ground. In North America and Britain, harvest time for most fruit and crops is in the autumn. In these countries and other Christian places, people give thanks to God on a special day of the year. They thank God for the good things that have happened during the year and for the good harvest they have had. People usually take small boxes of fruit, flowers, and vegetables to their churches to show their thanks.

The first thanksgiving service (仪式) in North America took place on December 4th, 1619 when 38 English people, arrived in America to make their home in the new country. They held this service not to thank God for the harvest, but to thank God for their safe journeys. The next year, many more English people arrived. They had a bad winter, but fortunately the harvest was good. they decided to celebrate it with a big meal. They shot and killed small animals to eat and cooked everything outside on large fires. About 90 Indians also came to the meal. Everyone ate at tables outside their houses and played games together. The festival lasted three days.

A Thanksgiving Day celebration was held every year for a long time, but not always on the same day of the year. Then, in 1789, President George Washington named November 26th as the Day of Thanksgiving. In 1863, President Abraham Lincoln changed the date, and said that the last Thursday in November should be Thanksgiving Day.

Nowadays, North Americans around the world get together with their families on this day to eat good food and have a happy time.

1. Is Thanksgiving Day celebrated on the same day in North American countries?

2. When did the first thanksgiving service take place in North America?

3. Who made the last Thursday in November Thanksgiving Day in the USA?

4. What does the word “fortunately” mean in Chinese?

5. Translate the sentence "They thank God for the good things that have happened during the year and for the good harvest they have had." into Chinese.

(3)

Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way.

Some students say they don’t want to read for pleasure. They say they want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words. They say that pleasure reading is too easy.

Many experts (专家) say pleasure reading is very important for learning English. Dr. Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English. Students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. They also learn more about good writing.

Dr. Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in a different way. Each student needs to learn something different. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs.

Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you don’t have to remember everything. There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. Pleasure reading will help you:

●learn how English speakers use English

●read faster in English

●find examples of good writing in English

●learn new words

●learn about the cultures (文化) of English speakers

1. Is pleasure reading important for learning English?

2. Which is the easier way to become a better reader, pleasure reading or studying?

3. What do some students think of pleasure reading?

4. How can we become better readers?

5. What’s the greatest advantage (优点) of pleasure reading?

【答案及解析】

(1)

1. Get in touch with other people.回答选择问句不能用Yes或No来回答，而是从选项中选择一项进行回答。本题答案由第1段前两句可知。

2. No. / I don’t think so. Because people may think he’s not interested in them. / Because he should look at people in the eye. / Because it’s impolite / not polite 可在第3段找到答案。

3. Be a good listener. / Let people talk about themselves before talking about “her, her, her.” / Listen to other people first 可根据第4段的内容来回答。

4. Be friendly with other (a lot of) people. / Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like, respect and admire—not just with those who are easy to meet. / Get out to meet other people.

5. How to make friends / To make friends / Make friends. / Making friends根据首尾段即可概括出。

(2)

1. No, it isn’t. 回答一般疑问句用Yes或No回答。

2. On December 4th, 1619. 细节题。见第3段第一句。

3. President Abraham Lincoln 细节题。见第4段最后一句。

4. 幸运地　词义猜测题。根据前后的转折关系可推测出。

5.翻译：他们感谢上帝在这一年中赐给他们的好运和给他们带来的好收成。

(3)

1. Yes, it is. 由文章的第1段第2句可知。

2. Pleasure reading. 根据最后一段的内容可知。

3. It’s too easy. / It’s not useful / helpful / important.　根据第2段的内容回答。

4. Do pleasure reading.　由第1段第1句可知。

5. We can learn what we need.由第4段可知。

【2011北京】八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题(共10分，每小题2分)

We need to be responsible for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(节俭的消费者) is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean?

　　Use It Up

　　You can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last little pi of soap. Don't throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.

　　Wear It Out

　　You do not always need to have new things. Suppose your sneakers have broken laces, but they still fit you. Repair them and wear them longer. You don't have the latest iPhone until the old one doesn't work anymore. Then you can get a new one. Think twice before replacing something that still works.

　　Make It Do

　　When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. You are out of butter. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away. With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buying something new.

　　Do Without

　　Think about all those things that you would like to have. Do you really need them? How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV? Making the things that we want uses up your world's resources(资源). And, getting rid of the things we don't want any more takes up even more resources and space.

　　65. Do we need to be responsible for our environment?

　　66. How do we deal with the last little piece of soap?

　　67. When do we need to get a new iPhone?

　　68. What should we do when something we want is not on hand？

　　69. What does the writer want to tell us?

65.正确答案：Yes, we do.

　　细节题，定位至文章第一段第一句话。

66. 正确答案：Use it up.

细节题，定位至"Use It Up"标题下的第三句话。

67. 正确答案：Until the old one doesn't work anymore

　　细节题，定位至"Wear It Out"标题下的第四句话。

68. 正确答案：Look for something else.

69. 正确答案：Why and how to be responsible consumer.主旨题,作者在第一段就开门见山说明要对环境负责，下面每一个小标题都是在是如何才能对环境负责，也就是对环境负责的具体做法有哪些。

【2011黑龙江绥化市问答型】(E)

Have you heard about "Survival (生存) Holidays"? "Survival Holidays" is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.

The reason why people like "Survival Holidays" is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. "Survival Holidays" gives them an important change.

Is "Survival Holidays" a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children don't know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.

Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.

Answer the following questions according to what you read.

76. Is "Survival Holidays" for children or parents?

_______________________________________

77. Why do people like "Survival Holidays"?

________________________________________

78. What do the children in big cities usually do?

_________________________________________

79. How do children feel when they are in danger?

_________________________________________

80. What can children learn in the survival activities?

_________________________________________

76. Children./ For children. / It's for children.

77. Because they think being close to nature is good for children./Because they think the survival activities are good for children.

78. They usually watch TV and play computer games/To watch TV and play computer games./ Watching TV and playing computer games./ What they do is to watch TV and

play computer games,/ What they do is Watching TV and playing computer games.

79. They don't know what to do./They feel uncomfortable (terrible)./Not comfortable./UncomfortabIe./Terrib3e./ They don't feel comfortable.

80. They can learn some survival skills./ They can learn to stay calm in different times, keep safe and work in team.(只给出其中一点赋1分，若时态写成完成时只赋1分。)

注：只要学生答案符合文章原意。教师可酌情赋分。

【2011湖南湘潭 回答问题型】第四节 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料回答问题。(共4小题，每小题2分)

Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house. One winter, there was a big flood(洪水) ,and quite a few houses were washed away, but Elizabeth's house was high enough to escape it.

Elizabeth helped one of the families which had lost everything. She shared her home until the family could build a new house. Elizabeth's friends could not understand her since she already had so many children to take care.

"Well," Elizabeth explained to her friends, at the end of World War II, there was a poor woman in a town in England .Her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of children, just like me now .The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, “We won't be able to have much for Christmas. I'm going to get just one present for us all .Now I'll go and get it. She came back with a little girl who had no parents .Here's our present, she said to her own children. The children were more than excited to get such a present. They welcomed the little girl warmly, and she grow up as their sister. I was that Christmas present."

53. How many children did Elizabeth have?,

54. What did Elizabeth do after the flood?

55. The Christmas present was Elizabeth herself, wasn't it?

56. What do you learn from the story?

53 She had six children / Six

54. She helped one of the family which had lost everything. (She shared her home until the family could build a new house.)

55 Yes, it was.

56. We should try to help those who are in trouble.

【2011沈阳】回答问题(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。

54. What’s the name of Independent boy’s school?

55. How long did Open Evening last?

56. Who is the Mrs Norton?

57. On which day was 6th July, 2007?

58. What do you know about T01926 776 400?

【答案】

54. Warwick School

55. Two hours and a half

56. Admissions Registrar.

57. Friday

58. A phone number

【2011沈阳】B

Steven Park and his wife Susan were having financial(财政) problems. One day, they each decided, without telling the other, to buy lotto ticket(彩票). Before buying these tickets, they had never spent money on the lotto. They both used numbers that were their anniversary(周年纪念) date and address. That night, they were watching the news on TV, and the winning numbers were drawn. Soon after hearing the numbers, they started jumping up and down. They were shocked(震惊) to find out that they each held a winning ticket! The ticket won ＄450,000.

59. Why did the parks buy a lotto ticket?

60. What number did the Parks use?

61. Where did the Parks get the news that they won?

62. When did the Parks start jumping up and down?

63. How much did the Parks win?

【答案】

59. For financial problems

60. Their anniversary date and address

61. On TV

62. Soon after hearing the numbers.

63.＄450,000

【2011沈阳】C

The first telephone cards, produced in 1976, were Italian. Five years later the first British card appeared, and now you can buy cards in more than a hundred countries. People usually start collecting cards because they are small and light and you do not need much space for them. It is also a cheap hobby for beginners, although for some people it becomes a serious business. In Paris, for example, there is a market where you can only buy telephone cards, and some cards cost up to ￡4,000.The first Japanese card has a value of about ￡28,000. Most people only see cards with prices like these in their collectors’ magazine.

64. When were the first Italian telephone cards produced?

65. How many countries can produce telephone cards now?

66. Where can we find a market to buy telephone cards?

67. What is the price of the first Japanese telephone card?

68. In which magazine do most people see cards with prices?

【答案】

64. In 1976

65. More than 100

66. In Paris

67. ￡28,000

68. In the collectors’ magazine

(2011湖南岳阳中考) (E)

回答问题 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。

Have you seen the videos on TV? Do you wear large T-shirts and baggy jeans? Or have you heard someone rap(说唱)? Hip-Hop is very hot now.

Hip-Hop music was started in the middle of the 1970s by African American in New York. The music, break-dancing(霹雳舞) and graffiti(涂鸦) make up Western Hip-Hop culture. Most of the Hip-Hop songs are about love, jobs or even games.

Usually in rap, singers speak words very quickly to a certain beat. Most of the words are fun. Singers play off words to make fun of themselves or others. Hip-Hop music has few rules. Singers just do what they think and rap it out in a clever or creative(创造性的) way. It makes a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music. Many of them like wearing large T-shirts and baggy jeans. Famous rap and Hip-Hop stars include Eminem in the U.S and Jay Chou from China.

Today Hip-Hop is more and more popular across most of the world.

61. Is Hip-Hop very hot now?

62. When was Hip-Hop music started?

63. What are most of the Hip-Hop songs about?

64. Does Hip-Hop have many rules of or few rules?

65. Why do a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music?

61. Yes, it is.

62. In the middle of the 1970s

63. Love, jobs or even games.

64. Few rules.

65. Because they just do what they think and rap it out in a clever or creative(创造性的) way.

C) 回答问题

阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

【2011湖南益阳】(D)

Once upon a time there lived a poor farmer called Smith. He didn't like to share things with others. Smith had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.

One day, his friend gave Smith a young apple tree and told him to take it home and planted. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home, he did not know where to plant

He thought and thought. Finally at night he planted the tree in his wood where no one could see it. But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died.

Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place.

"What's the difference?" the farmer said angrily. "If I had planted it near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted it in one of my fields, my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit,"

"Yes," said the friend, "but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have got nothing, but also you have destroyed a good apple tree."

56. Was Smith happy about the gift?

Yes, he is.

57. When did he plant the apple tree?

At night.

58. Where did Smith plant the apple tree in the end?

In his wood.

59. Why did the apple tree soon die?

Because there was no sunlight or good soil.

60. What would probably happen if the farmer had planted the tree near his house?

His own children would have taken the fruit

【主旨大意】自私的史密斯不喜欢跟别人分享东西。有一天，他的朋友给了他一棵苹果树让他回家种上。史密斯担心别人会偷走，想啊想啊，最后决定在晚上的时候把树种在他的小树林里，这样别人就看不到了。由于没有阳光，土质也不好，小树很快就死了。后来朋友问起缘由时，他反而非常生气，振振有词说出自己堂而皇之的理由。

【2011湖南湘西】 阅读简答 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(共5小题，计10分)

This is Kate Smith. She is 13 years old. She lives in Guangzhou. She studies in No.10 Middle school. Her parents work there. They are both English teachers. They are form the UK. She likes eating junk food. She doesn’t like playing sports. She has one healthy habit: She sleeps for 9 hours every night.

Kate Smith has a brother. His name is Jack Smith. He is 11 years old. He doesn’t eat junk food. He likes playing sports. He often runs, plays basketball, and goes swimming. He eats fruit every day. He likes eating vegetables. But he has an unhealthy habit: He sleeps for 6 hours every night.

66. How old is Kate Smith?

______________________________________________________________________________

67. Where does Kate live?

______________________________________________________________________________

68. What does Kate like eating?

______________________________________________________________________________

69. What does Jack eat every day?

______________________________________________________________________________

70. How many hours does Jack sleep every night?

______________________________________________________________________________

答案：66. 13/ She is 13 years old.

67. She lives in Guangzhou.

68. She likes eating junk food.

69. He eats fruit every day.

70. He sleeps for 6 hours every night.

( 2011大庆) (B) Answer the questions according to the following passage.

It is widely accepted that television is playing an important part in people's lives. But, there is a heated discussion as to whether television does good or harm.

Television keeps one learning more about present events, allows one to follow the most re?cent developments in politics and science, and offers various programs which are .both instructive and exciting. The most distant countries, the strangest customs and the most attractive scenes of nature are brought right into one's room or house.

However, some people insist that television is bad rather than good. They argue that it has brought about many serious problems. The major one is its effects on young people. Children are now so used to getting their information and entertainment from television that their ability to read and write as well as physical ability has been greatly weakened. Even worse than that, vulgar( 庸俗的) advertisements and poor programs may develop their bad tastes, shape their view points badly towards human life to such a degree that their minds might be destroyed.

In a word, television has both advantages and disadvantages. Whatever effects it has, one point is certain, television in itself is neither good nor bad. It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society.

66. What are people discussing nowadays?

___________________________________

67. What are the advantages television has brought us ? (至少2点)

___________________________________

68. Why do some people think television is bad rather than good?

___________________________________

69. It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society.

___________________________________

70. What's your opinion about television?

答案：66.whether television does good or harm.

67.Television keeps one learning more about present events, allows one to follow the most recent developments in politics and science, and offers various programs which are both instructive and exciting. .....

68.Because they argue that it has brought about many serious problems.

69.它是由人们对电视的具体使用决定它对社会的价值的。

70. Television has both advantages and disadvantages. Television in itself is neither good nor bad. It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society.(The answer may be varied)

【2011本溪】 Xinjiang Yumin Mountain Flower Festival opened yesterday. It opens once a year. This is the fourth Flower Festival. It shows the great beauty of this area. The festival will last for 100 days. Visitors can visit the beautiful mountainous county(县) during the Flower Festival. They will enjoy a beautiful flower world.

Yumin is in the western part of Xinjiang. There are 24 rivers going through the area. The special geographical position(地理位置) and proper weather have made the county one of China’s most interesting places. Visitors can enjoy the beautiful flowers, green grass, blue sky and so on.

The county is home to more than 1,000 kinds of plants. Different kinds of flowers come out in May every year. It’s so beautiful. There are also more than 90 kinds of animals. In the past, it was known only by a small number of outdoor travel fans. But now it’s very famous. So if you want to go on a trip to Yumin, you can start your trips in early May, when most of the county’s wild flowers come out.

76. Does Xinjiang Yumin Mountain Flower Festival open once a year?

77. How long will the fourth Flower Festival last?

78. Why has Yumin become one of China’s most interesting places?

79. How many kinds of plants are there in the county?

80. When is the best time to visit Yumin?

Ⅴ 76. Yes./Yes, it does. 77. The festival/It will last for 100 days./For 100 days./100 days.78.Because it has/Because of the/a special geographical position and proper weather. 79.More than/Over 10000 kinds of plants. 80.In May/Early May. 85. tell anyone your password/tell anyone about it/tell it to anyone.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

【2011广西贵港】 I love to write! Ever since I was a five-year-old girl, I wrote stories in my notebooks and on small pieces of paper. I told stories to my friends. As a grown-up, I have written over 100 books! That’s a lot! As a teacher, it’s my goal to encourage all of my students to love to write.

Writing is easy if you’re careful enough, I told them. Everyone I meet is a possible character.

Everything I see or do is a possible scene in a book. Start looking around you. You’ll be amazed at what you discover.

Anyone can be a writer. You just put your pencil on your paper and write what you like to read, step by step:

● Create great characters. If you know your characters well, they’ll write the story for you.

● Interest the reader right at the beginning. You can start your stories with dialogue or action. If you can make the reader ask questions, then he has to keep reading to find out the answers.

● Follow the steps. The steps for every story are almost the same: Introduce the characters and the conflict(争端);things get worse; all seems lost; the hero saves the day!

● Balance is the key.

Remember, when writing, it doesn’t hurt to add some humor(幽默).

86.What did the writer begin to do when she was five years old?

___________________________________________________________________

87.What’s the writer’s goal as a teacher?

___________________________________________________________________

88.How many steps are mentioned about writing according to this passage?

___________________________________________________________________

89.Does the writer think it hurts to add some humor when writing?

___________________________________________________________________

90.What does the passage mainly talk about?

___________________________________________________________________

七、【主旨大意】：本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了自己的写作经历以及告诉我们任何人都能成为作家， 以及如何进行写作。

86. The writer wrote stories in her notebooks and on small pieces of paper, and she told stories to her friends. 根据短文第一段第二句话。

87. To encourage all of her students to love to write. 根据短文第一段最后一句话可知。

88. Four/4. 根据短文中提出的四条。

89. No, she doesn’t. 根据短文内容Remember, when writing, it doesn’t hurt to add some humor. 可知。

90. Anyone can be a writer. 本文告诉我们如何写作，由此可知任何人都能成为作家。。

【2011郴州】E) 阅读短文，回答问题(共5小题，计10分)

Do you know the pretty girl? Her name is Tian Wei. She was born on April 5, 1986. She was from Beijing. She had two big eyes and short hair. She was good at Chinese. And she loved writing.

She was unlucky. When she was in Grade 8, she was seriously ill. Her doctor said she would lose her life anytime. But she wasn't afraid of death. She kept on studying and writing. She died on August 13, 2007. She smiled till the end of her life.

Tian Wei had a great dream. She hoped that people could read her book in the bookshops. In March, 2009, her only book Hua Tian Ban Mu came out. it had more than 5(X) thousand words. In her book she said, " I'm always aching (疼痛). if possible, I'll let my right eye weep (哭泣) but the other one smile."

66. What did Tian Wei do well in?

_____________________________.

67. Did she love writing?

______________________________

68. What happened to Tian Wei when she was in Grade 8?

_______________________________

69. When did the book Hua Tian Ban Mu come out?

________________________________

70. How many words did the book Hua Tian Ban Mu have?

_________________________________

【主旨大意】本文讲述了一个非常坚强的小女孩—田伟的故事。在上八年级时，她身患重病，但是一直没有放弃对生活的希望和对理想的追求。直得我们每个人学习！

66. She did well in Chinese. / She was good at Chinese. / Chinese.细节理解题 由文中“She was good at Chinese.”可知。

67. Yes (, she did). / Sure. / Of course. 细节理解题 由文中“And she loved writing.”可知。

68. She was (seriously) ill. 细节理解题 由文中“When she was in Grade 8,she was serious ill.”可知。

69. It came out in March, 2009. / In March, 2009. 细节理解题 由文中“In March, 2009, her only book Hua Tian Ban Mu came out.”可知。

70. It had more than 5000 thousand words. / More than 500 thousand (words). 细节理解题 由文中“it had more than 5 thousand words.”可知。

【2011遵义】D

In the 1930s a young traveler was climbing the French Alps(法国阿尔卑斯山).He arrived at big piece of land without living things.It was ugly.It was the kind of place you hurry away from.

Then,suddenly,the young traveler stopped on the way.In the middle of this large land there was an old man.On his back was a bag of seeds.In his land was an iron pipe(铁管).

The man used the iron pipe to make a hole in the ground.Then from the bag he took a seed and put it in the hole.He did this again and again.

Later the old man told the traveler,“I’ve planted over 100,00 seeds.Perhaps only a tenth of them will grow.”

The old man’s wife and son had died,and this was how he chose to spend his final years.

“I want to do something useful,”he said.

(1)二十年以后那个年轻的游客已不再年轻。 He retutned to the place.What he saw amazed him.He could mot believe his eyes.The land was covered with a beautiful forest two miles wide and five miles long.Birds were singing,animals were playing,and wild flowers were here and there.

(2)The traveler stood there remembering the lifeless picture of the place that it once was.A beautiful forest stood there now,all because someone cared.

71.Why did the ola man plant seeds?_____________________________________________

72.How many seeds did the old man think could grow,all of them or only some?___________

73.What amazed the young traveler when he returned to the place?______________________

74.将短文中画线句子(1)翻译成英语。___________________________________________

75.将短文中画线句子(2)翻译成汉语。___________________________________________

71、Because he wants to plant a beautiful forest for people to change the large land without living things.

72、Only some .

73、Because the land was covered with a beautiful forest two miles wide and five miles long .

74、25 years later the young traveler is no long young .

75、那位游客站在那儿回想过去这里寸草不生一片死寂的画面。

【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】 ( E )

Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.

The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.

Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.

Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.

Answer the following questions according to what you read.

81. Is “Survival Holidays” for children or parents?

82. Why do people like “Survival Holidays”?

83. What do the children in big cities usually do?

84. How do children feel when they are in danger?

85. What can children learn in the survival activities？

81. Children./ For children. / It’s for children.

82. Because they think being close to nature is good for children.

/Because they think the survival activities are good for children.

83. They usually watch TV and play computer games./To watch TV and play computer games./Watching TV and playing computer games./What they do is to watch TV and play computer games./What they do is watching TV and playing computer games.

84. They don’t know what to do./They feel uncomfortable (terrible)./Not comfortable.

/Uncomfortable./Terrible./ They don’t feel comfortable.

85. They can learn some survival skills. / They can learn to stay calm in different times, keep safe and work in team.

【2011山东枣庄】

第四节 阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分))阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题，把答案写在每小题后的横线上。

Imagine this: your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alone. Would life be as easy as when your parents are around? Would it be a perfect holiday for you?

'”I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup, but that's all. I think many of my classmates are the same. We wouldn't know what to do, or how to look after ourselves," said Zheng Chenyu. "And I'd forget something important. I'd probably watch television and burn the soup. "

“As soon as I leave home, I'll learn to cook. But now parents do almost everything for us. We’re very lazy, "she said.

Most teenagers have only time for their homework. They don't learn any life skills until they go to college.

However, Sima Yige doesn't think so.

"I think I'd be all right. I wouldn't just eat sandwiches or fruit. I know how to cook, some sim?ple dishes because my mum showed me," the 13 - year - old boy said. In his opinion, many teen?agers depend too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like "tidying up your room or even dressing yourself properly."

For most teenagers it wouldn't be a holiday at all.

71. Why would Zheng Chenyu probably burn the soup?

________________________________________

72. When will Zheng Chenyu learn to cook?

________________________________________

73. Translate the underlined sentence "They don't learn any life skills until they go to college. " in this passage. ________________________________________

74. The underlined phrase "depend too much" on in the passage means __________ in Chinese.

75. Would life be as easy for teenagers living alone as when their parents are around?

________________________________________

71. Because he can’t cook anything else.

72. As soon as he leaves home.

73.，他们直到上大学才学会生活的技能。

74. 过分依赖于

75. No, it won’t.

【2011邵阳】D)阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答所提问题。(共5小题，每小题2分)

Two Chinese farmers sang "in the spring" in their small room after drinking in a late August evening in Beijing. A friend put their song on the Internet. And soon they became stars around China.

Wang Xu,44, is from Henan, and Liu Gang, 29, is from Heilongjiang. They are among the millions of farmers who have gone to the cities to work.

"Although nobody pays attention to the music, I am singing happily, on streets, under bridges or in wild country, with no credit card, no girlfriend or a home with hot water, but only a guitar.” They sing, “It is just like the life we live now.” Wang said, “We are poor farmers, and you know people won't care about us."

Their song is loved by millions of Chinese, including the people who are also from the countryside. Many people said they cried after listening to the song.

Wang came to Beijing in 2000 and has tried many jobs. Each month after he paid 600 yuan for the house and bought food, there was little money left. "I love music, and also want to make more money." Wang said. "I never dreamed of standing on such a big stage.”

Liu came to Beijing in 2002. "I wanted to try my luck in the big city." He said. And now their dreams of music have come true. They are really the luckiest of all the timers in China.

56. Where is Liu Gang from?

57. Have their dreams of music come true?

58. When was Wang Xu bom?

59. Why did Liu Gang come to Beijing in 2002?

60. What do you think of the two farmer singers?

【主旨大意】 本文介绍了农民工歌手组合“旭日阳刚”。

56. He is from Heilongjiang.

57. Yes, they have.

58. In 1967.

59. He wanted to try his luck in the big city.

60. They are really cool.

【2011山东临沂】(三)阅读短文，完成第卷第五大题的66-70小题。

D

Greg Woodburn, a university student, spends a lot of time cleaning sports shoes. Some of them once belonged to him; some belonged to his friends. But soon the shoes will have new owners, poor children in the USA and 20 other countries, thanks to Greg’s Share Our Soles(鞋底) (S.O.S) charity.

Greg was a high school running star in a small town in California. He had to stop running for months because his knee was injured. “I started thinking about all the things I got from running, the health, the friendships and the confidence.” he says. And I realized there are children who don’t even have shoes.

Greg collected his own sports shoes and then called his friends and the town. His aim was to have 100 pairs by Christmas 2006. When the number climbed to more than 500 pairs. Greg know that he could collect sports shoes all year round.

Now he has set up collection boxes in his town. So far, S.O.S has collected and donated more than 3,000 pairs of shoes. And Greg has cleaned almost all of them. “People think of it as duty work,” he says, “but I like doing it, because I feel happy when I’m doing it. It’s not work I want to pass on to someone else.”

In just three years, Greg has started three branches(分部) of S.O.S and there are more and more sports shoes.

For many poor children who have received the shoes mean opportunity. Two young boys in southern California used to go to school on alternate days(隔日) because they both shared a pair of shoes. They were too big for one boy and too small for the other. Thanks to S.O.S, each brother received his own pair of shoes. The boys now go to school every day. When they graduate, they say they will help others, just as Greg helped them.

根据短文内容回答下列问题(共5个小题，计10分)

66. Who will Greg donate these sports shoes to?

_____________________________________________

67. From running Greg got health, friendships and confidence, and what did he realize?

_____________________________________________

68. How many pairs of shoes has S.O.S collected and donated so far?

_____________________________________________

69. Why does Greg like to clean the donated shoes?

__________________________________________________

70. What did the two boys in southern California learn from Greg?

___________________________________________________

66. To the children who don’t even have shoes.

67. He realized there are children who don’t even have shoes.

68. More than 3,000 pairs of shoes.

69. Because he feels happy when he is doing it.

70. From Greg they learned that they should help others.

【2011山东威海】(任务型：回答问题)C

阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。(每小题2分)请根据答案填写到第7页答题区内指定位置。

Do you think that French fries are really French? French fries are called "pommes frites" in France and they are not from France. French fries come from Belgium(比利时) originally. French fries are made of potatoes, and they are cut and fried. The fried potatoes are called French fries because they were fist seen by Americans in Belgium, but they were fried in the French way. The French way is to fry potatoes twice with a small pause in the middle.

During World War I, there were a lot of hungry American soldiers in Northern France and Belgium. They ate French fries in Belgium. After the war was over, the soldiers went back home to America. However, they missed French fries so much that they made French fries at home. That's how French fries were fist introduced to America.

French fries were called Belgian fries once, but the name was finally changed to French fries. Sometimes French fries are just called fries.

French fries are one of the most popular potato foods in America. American fast food restaurants such as McDonald's and Burger King have French fries on their menus. French fries are freshly fried, and usually served with hamburgers.

If you visit any fast food restaurant in America and order a hamburger, you will probably hear "You want fries with that?" Why don't you think about the history of French fries a little while, and say "Yes, please. Thank you."

51.What are French fries made of?

______________________________

52.Where do French fries originally come from?

______________________________

53.Why are the fried potatoes called French fries?

______________________________

54.Who first introduced French fries to America?

______________________________

55.What does the underlined "that" in the last paragraph refer to?

______________________________

51.potatoes 52.Belgium 53.Because they are fried in the French way. 54.American soldiers. 55.Hamburgers

Ⅵ.任务型阅读(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。

【2011江苏淮安】A

The Internet has become not only a necessary but also a virtual(虚拟的) world for people. With the development of the Internet, internet friendship has also become very popular. Online friends are those people who have known each other through the Internet. Making internet friends is the same as making pen friends. Many famous websites offer quite warm internet friendship. One can find many people on these websites and they share the same interests. It is difficult to make friends with someone you can’t see or feel. That is the main problem of internet friendship. A virtual friendship would not last forever without seeing each other, but it is an advantage for some people because they are afraid to speak in pubic.

On the other hand, the chances of cheating(欺骗) are very high in an internet friendship. Some people make friends on the Internet with wrong intentions(企图).So while making friends over the Internet, one has to be very careful. Here are some suggestions for you.

?Don’t give personal information, such as your telephone number, address, location, school name as well as your parents’ information, to strangers on the Internet.

?Do not exchange personal photos of you or any family member with people you meet over the Internet.

?Do not go to meet a person you have just met over the Internet. You’d better ask older or other experienced people for advice if you want to go to meet an internet friend.

?Do not accept someone’s request(要求) if you feel he or she is dishonest.

根据上面短文的内容回答问题。

21.Is the Internet necessary and virtual for people?

______________________________________________________________________

22.What is the main problem of internet friendship?

______________________________________________________________________

23.Why is the virtual friendship an advantage for some people?

______________________________________________________________________

24.Who can you ask for advice if you go to meet an internet friend?

______________________________________________________________________

25.What does the article give suggestions about?

______________________________________________________________________

【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了因特网的利害之处，提醒人们要合理地运用因特网。

Keys:

21. Yes, it is.

22. It is difficult to make friends with someone you can’t see or feel.

23. Because they are afraid to speak in pubic.

24. You’d better ask older or other experienced people.

25. So while making friends over the Internet, one has to be very careful.

【2011山西】Ⅶ. 阅读理解(二)

阅读下面短文，简要回答所给问题。

It was near Christmas during my first semester teaching at a new school. I loved my small special class more than any group I had taught in the past. They were hungry for knowledge and I was enjoying teaching.

Other teachers had told me that our children were from poor families and not to expect any child to bring a Christmas gift. In fact, I wasn’t expecting any gifts.

Imagine my surprise when every child brought me a gift on the day before our holiday break. First, I got a much-loved stuffed monkey from a shy girl. I was told, “ He is my favorite, but I love you and I want him to be with you, Miss Taylor.” How thrilled I was!

Next came a new set of Christmas tree lights that was “ missing” from a mother’s cupboard.

Finally, I came to one little boy’s gift to express my happiness, I was interrupted (打断) by the giver, “ And see, it is new! It still has the price tag.”

When other children laughed at him, I stopped then and said, “ Oh, books are good in that way. The story is always new if you have not read it before. Now, Let’s share one together.” Everyone listened quietly as I read the most wonderful Christmas story of my life.

I still keep those Christmas gifts. They always remind me of my lovely kids.

71. Why did the teacher like her small special class?

__________________________

72. When did the children bring their teacher gifts?

______________________________

73. Who sent a stuffed monkey to the teacher?

______________________________

74. Was the Christmas story book new?

______________________________

75. How did the teacher feel when she got the presents?

______________________________

71. Because they were hungry for knowledge./ Because her class were hungry for knowledge./ she liked her special class because they were hungry for knowledge

72.On the day before their holiday break.

73. a shy girl./ A shy girl sent a stuffed monkey to the teacher.

74. No, it wasn’t

75. Happy/ Thrilled/ Pleased / Excited / Moved …

第三节 阅读答问 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。(共3个小题，每小题2分)

Police in America were looking for a thirteen-year-old boy, Ben. He was a middle school student. He was lost last Friday night.

Ben’s mother went to bed early that evening because she had a bad cold. She thought Ben was spending the night with his friend. However, Ben did not appear at the family lunch the next day. She became worried and called the police.

That evening, Ben left home to play baseball with two friends. They both said Ben went home after the game. Some neighbors said to the police they saw a UFO flying over Ben’s house that night. So they thought Ben might be taken away by aliens.

The police said they would not give up until they found him.

57. When was Ben lost?

______________________________________________________________

58. What did Ben do with his friends that evening?

______________________________________________________________

59. What might happen to Ben according to his neighbors?

_______________________________________________________________

【主旨大意】这篇文章讲述了美国一位13岁男孩丢失的经过，以及邻居对他丢失原因的猜想。

57. He was lost last Friday night. / Last Friday night.

58. He played baseball (with his friends)

59. He might be taken away by aliens.

【2011湖南怀化】第三节 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。(共5小题，每小题2分)

“Who did this？”asked Miss Green.

There were 30 children in the classroom and all were trying to think about not only what they did, but also what our teacher already knew.

“Who broke this window?”

“Uh, Oh.”I thought. I was the one who broke the window with a football. I did not mean to do it. I would be in a lot of trouble. How could I pay for a big window like that? I didn't want to put up my hand. But I had to tell the truth. So, I put up my hand and told the teacher I broke the window.

Miss Green went to the bookshelf and took down a book.

“I know how you like birds, Peter.”She said .“Here is a book about birds and the book is yours now. I will not punish you this time. But Peter, you should remember that I am rewarding (奖赏)you for your honesty(诚实), not for breaking the window.”

I couldn't believe it! The teacher didn't punish me and I was getting my very favorite book. Now, I still use that book, and it always reminds me of (使我想起)the lesson my teacher taught me.

Honesty is always best.

56. Who broke the window?

57. How many children were in the classroom?

58. Where did Miss Green take down the book?

59. What was the book about?

60. What can we learn from the story?

【主旨大意】本文通过讲述我做错事后主动承认，老师不但没惩罚我，还给我一本书的故事。告诉人们诚实最重要。

56. Peter.

57. 30.

58. The bookshelf.

59. The book was about birds.

60. Honesty is always best.

(2011 湖南衡阳 )阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。(共5小题，计10分)

2011 is the Year of the Rabbit in China. It began on February 3.The rabbit is a symbol of kindness and a love of beauty in Chinese culture. People born in the Year of the Rabbit are quick-minded. Although they are sometimes shy, they have a strong mind and will try their best to make their dreams come true all their lives.

初中英语任务型阅读做题技巧及练习