2019北京海淀高一（上）期末

英 语

学校_________班级_______姓名________成绩_________ 2019.1

1.本试卷共8页，共四大部分，66道小题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。

2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和准考证号。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分:听力理解(共三节，20分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题， 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话你将听一遍。

1. What will the speakers do to celebrate the New Year?

A. Have dinner together. B. Hold a party. C. Go to the movies.

2. What does the girl want to buy?

A. A novel. B. A dictionary. C. A story book.

3. What would the woman probably do?

A. Play table tennis. B. Play basketball. C. Go swimming.

4. What will Sam do in Africa?

A. Go on a vacation. B. Do volunteer work. C. Visit villages.

5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A. At home. B. In the office. C. In the classroom.

第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)

听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Why is John worried?

A. Because he failed at work.

B. Because he stayed up last night.

C. Because he hasn't finished his projects.

7. How can John；s friend help him?!

A. By listening t0 him. B. By talking to the manager. C. By working together with him.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题

8. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?

A. Boss and employee. B. Business partners. C. Customer and waiter.

9. According to the conversation, what is Shanghai food like?

A. Light. B. Spicy. C. Sweet.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What are the tow speakers mainly taking about?

A. Having snacks. B. Preparing a presentation C. Helping each other.

11. When will the two speakers meet?

A. Next Monday B. This evening C. Tomorrow night.

12. What will the man bring to the meeting?

A. His laptop. B. His project plan. C. His term paper.

听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。

13. Where will the members of the Music Club meet?

A. In the music classroom B. In the library C. In the meeting room

14. What can members do on Thursday?

A. Listen to CDs. B. Talk about musicians. C. Play musical instruments.

15. What is the speaker doing?

A. Introducing the club B. Selecting the president. C. Making arrangements.

第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）

听下面一段独白，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听独自前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题。听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段独白你将听两遍。

第二部分:知识运用(共两节，35分)

第一节 根据提示在空白处填入适当的词汇或用括号内单词的适当形式填空。(共10小题:每小题1分，共10分)

21. Sorry，I'm busy right now. I___(fill) in the application form for a new job.

22.一Have you told Julia about the news?

一Oh, no, I forgot. I_______(call) her right away.

23. In the last few years, China_____(make) great achievements in environmental protection.

24. Penny_____(review) her lessons when her mother came back from work.

25. All the people____(impress) by the singer's brilliant performance last night.

26. Kofi Annan was a wise man ____had taught the world many lessons in life. (定语从句)

27._____regular exercise is very important, it's never a good idea to exercise too close to

bedtime. (状语从句)

28. Olympic athletes train hard ___they can get good grades at the final competition. (状语从句)

29. If I____ you, I would do it in my own way. ( 虚拟语气)

30. I wish I had been at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I____(be) on a business trip in New York then.

第二节完形填空(共20小题;共25分)

A

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从方框中选择适当的词填空。(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)

Paper-cutting is a Chinese folk art_31 a long history. It _32 back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty. By the Southern Song Dynasty, paper- cutting had become an important part of everyday life.

There are three _33 of paper cuts which people still make today. Paper cuts used for_ 34 are often seen on windows and gates. They are usually_35 up during holidays to bring good Iuck. They are also used on presents. A present for parents whose child has_36 been born might show a paper cut of children, for example. Paper cuts which show the Chinese character for double 37 are often used to celebrate weddings.

Paper cuts used for religious purposes are often found in temples. They are also used_ 38 offerings to the dead. People to whom the dead person was_ 39 would make these offerings on special days and during festivals.

The third kind of paper cuts are those used to make_ 40 on clothing.

B

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B. C. D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)

Sharing Hope with Refugees (难民)

The night before she hand a test school, eight- year –old Trisha Rao was worried. To give hers 41_.she wrote a poem about believing in herself. Her words gave her courage, and she_ 42 the test.

One day while listening to the news with her father，Trisha learned about the war in Syria .Conditions in the county were tough. and many people were leaving for safer regions. "I was_ 43 that they lost their homes and some of them lost their family," Trisha said. "They didn't have enough money to buy lunch even.

It made Trisha think. If the poem she had written the night before her test had given her_44 ，maybe it could do the same for the refugee children.

Trisha worked on her poem and turned it into a book called Believe in Yourself. It's the story of a puppy named Sunshine and his father, Papa Dog. The dogs travel around the jungle. From fellow animals，they learn 45 about persistence, teamwork, loyalty, hard work, courage, and kindness.

Trisha illustrated (加插图) the book, too. With the help of her mother and a family friend, she 46 the book in English and Arabic.

For a family vacation, Trisha asked 47 she and her family could go to Turkey. Many Syrian children who lost their homes in the war were living there now, and Trisha wanted to 48 their spirits up.

Her family got in touch with Support to Life, an agency that provides emergency relief after a disaster. 49 the group’s assistance, Trisha was able to meet refugee children and read her book to them.

For every book she sells, Trisha gives away a free copy of Believe in Yourself to children around the world. Her purpose is simple but 50 : “I hope it will give them hope and that they will learn many Lessons from the book and believe in themselves."

41. A. praise B. awards C. cheers D. confidence

42. A. took B. passed C. prepared D. experienced

43. A. sad B. angry C. scared D. disappointed

44. A. joy B. surprise C. hope D. pride

45. A. skills B. lessons C. stories D. tricks

46. A. read B. shared C. reviewed D. published

47. A. how B. when C. why D. whether

48. A. keep B. look C. wake D. call

49.A. By B. For C. With D. Against

50. A. creative B. powerful C. satisfying D. clear

第三部分:阅读理解(共两节，30分)

第一节阅读选择(共12小题;每题2分，共24分)

读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Retired judge Davison hated all the quiet. Evy，his wife of 66 years, had passed away, and he was lonely and sad in the months after her death. But he knew how to beat those feelings; he decided to build a pool.

Davison contacted a family -run company in Hopkins, Minnesota, that had built a pool for his Previous house 40 years ago. "They did such a great job before and were still in business, so they came out and planned it," Davison said.

Kevin, who works on new pools for the company, helped Davison with everything, from initial Was completing contracts back in March to teaching him how to filer the water once the pool was finished in July.

“If you build it, they will come," he thought. He invited all the neighborhood kids over to swim. Now it’s not so quit anymore.

He hears the sounds of laughter and splashing as he sits on a chair in the shade, watching happy children play in his backyard.

“I knew they’d come," 94- -year- -old Davison told KARE-T V .

Neighbor Jessica thought the judge was joking when he talked about putting in a pool until she saw the work staring. Now she and her four kids have been regulars since the pool was finished July.

“It's him spreading joy throughout our neighborhood for these kids," Jessica said.

Davison's pool includes a diving board and reaches nine feet in the deep end under the board. It’s especially welcome in a town that doesn't have a public outdoor pool.

Although Davison has three adult children, he doesn't have any grandchildren.

Jessica says she's told him,“ You kind of adopted our whole neighborhood of kids. There are your grandkids.”

The judge’s rules require that a parent or grandparent stay while the children are swimming Once the kids leave ,he likes to swim, too.

Davison tells KARE-TV that he realizes that putting in the pool didn’t make a lot of financial

(经济的)sense for an old man. But that didn't matter to him.

“I’m not sitting by myself looking at the walls," he says. "What else would you think of doing where you could have a whole bunch of kids over ever afternoon?" The 94- year -old judge now hears laughter all day as he watches children splash in his backyard pool.

51. Why did Davison build a swimming pool?

A. To remember his dead wife. B. To earn some money for a living.

C. To fight against his loneliness. D. To please the kids in the neighborhood.

52. What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A. The neighborhood children. B. His three adult children.

C. Reporters from KARE-TV. D. The workers who built the pool.

53. What rules do children have to follow while swimming in the judge s pool?

A. They shall wear life jackets. B. They shall be in company with the adults.

C. They shall receive some training. D. They shall get their parents permission.

54. What can we learn from the story?

A. Action speaks louder than words. B. True success comes from spiritual riches.

C. The value of life lies in respect and love. D. One's search for happiness brings others great joy.

B

According to Gallup's annual Global Emotions report, people all over the world are more stressed than ever before. Nearly 40 percent of adults from 146 countries reported having experienced worry or stress. And it isn't just adults experiencing these high stress levels; experts have also observed a rise in the number of children and youth. According to another study published in EurekAlert , one in five students are So stressed that they’ve considered self-harm or suicide. The immense stress they face has been proven to be harmful to their health.

It's no news that stress can trigger anxiety, depression and self- -harming behaviors, and cause sleep problems, social withdrawal, angry outbursts and obsessive- compulsive behaviors. We are moving towards a society where an increasing number of us face mental health problems that stem from high stress levels. I stress increases rapidly, how can we fight it?

It might sound easier said than done but studies have shown that the best way to deal with stress is，change your perception(认识)of it.

The University of Wisconsin conducted a study of 30,000 Americans. Researchers asked them how much stress they d experienced in the past year and whether they believed stress was harming their health. The researchers concluded that people in the study who were exposed to large amounts of stress and viewed stress as harmful had 43ercentigher risk of dying than people who viewed stress as a helpful response.

More interestingly, those with more positive perceptions of stress had the lowest risk of death out of all involved in the study, even lower than those experiencing very little stress.

A separate study conducted by researchers from King's College London and the University of Marburg showed students with more negative beliefs about stress experienced more somatic symptoms, such as headaches, tension and fatigue during a stressful end-of-semester exam period, compared with students who had more positive beliefs about stress.

These two studies have proven that stress itself is not actually bad. It is the belief that stress is bad that is bad.

55. According to the passage, we can learn that______.

A. more and more people suffer from higher stress levels

B. one in five adults in America has considered self-harm

C. 30,000 children have experienced stress in the past year

D. youth are more likely to believe stress is helpful than adults

56. The research by the University of Wisconsin concludes_______.

A. stress generally benefits us

B. stress leads to a higher risk of death

C. people under stress often perform better

D. optimism cuts the risk of stress-related death

57. The separate study in Paragraph 6 is mentioned to_____.

A. put forward a new idea

B. support the above findings

C. compare different findings

D. argue against the above point

58. What would be the best title for this passage?

A. Stress Affects People of All Ages B. We Are Winning the Battle against Stress

C. Stress Damages Your Health if You Think So D. Negative Beliefs about Stress Cause Tension

C

What Is Social Media?

Not many people ask the question“what is social media?” anymore. Social media has been around for years now, and most of us would probably describe it as any Internet medium that can be used to share information with others, including blogs, forums, applications, games, websites and other stuff.

But let me ask you this: what exactly is so “social" about sitting before a computer setting up a blog and blogging for days without anybody reading it, or scrolling through your Facebook feed of information from 500 friends you barely know? If you ask me, it can be way more anti- social than anything.

Social media is not a "thing . It's not just Facebook, WeChat and Weibo. It's more of a frame of mind and a slate of being., It's about how you use it to improve your relationships with other people in real life. However, we tend to rely on technology and social media so much that it can actually tear apart those relationships.

Social media isn’t about numbers. When someone says "social media," web giants like Facebook,Twitter,WeChat and Weibo instantly pop into our minds, often because they have more updates, more friends, more followers, more links, more photos, more everything. We tend to get distracted by the number game, thinking“volume, volume, volume". It's led to a lot of meaningless noise and information overload. As the old saying goes, quantity over quantity is usually the way to go. So, social media is not just about lots of people aimlessly pushing around lots of information.

Social media needs to have an “IRL” factor -an Internet slang standing for “In Real Life". It should affect how a person thinks or acts offline. After all, social media shouldn’t be an end in itself. It was built to enhance your actual social life, in real life. Take for example an event that a person attends because they are invited by the host on Facebook through a Facebook event page. Something like that definitely has the IRL factor. Likewise, a WeChat photo that touches someone so much that they feel the need to bring it up and describe it to someone else during a dinner date also has the IRL factor,

So, is it really considered to be social to spend an hour scrolling through photos on Weibo, with no thoughtful or emotional effect and no interaction with others? In fact, there is no wall between real life and Internet life where true social media exists. Social media is not a specific place on the Internet or just a thing you use to see, what other people are doing. It's all about creating meaningful experiences and relationships wherever you may be.

59. What does the underlined phrase "tear apart” in Paragraph 3 men in the text?

A. Destroy. B. Change. C. Continue. D. Strengthen.

60. The writer thinks that social media should be_____.

A. a number of websites where people communicate

B. a set of social tools like Facebook, WeChat and Weibo

C. a collection of online applications where ideas are exchanged

D. a group name for online platforms used to strengthen meaningful relationships

61. According to the author, which of the following cases has an IRL factor?

A. Updating Facebook on a regular basis.

B. Following new friends in real life on Facebook.

C. Visiting a museum with friends after reading a story on Weibo.

D. Reading Twitter to see what other people are doing and thinking about.

62. What is the author's purpose of writing this article?

A. To explain the importance of social media.

B. To inform the negative effects of social media.

C. To call on readers to use social media to promote real social life.

D. To encourage readers to interact with others in real life more often.

第二节阅读与表达(共3小题;每小题2分，共6分)

阅读下面的短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，完成对该问题的回答。How Bad Are Energy Drinks for Children?

What Are Energy Drinks?

There is no clear definition of what makes an energy drink, but it is usually taken that anything non alcoholic with more than 150mg of caffeine per litre is an energy drink. The first of its kind was Lucozade, which was launched in 1927. It was promoted as helping the sick to get better by regaining lost energy. Now there are lots of energy drinks on the market, all claiming to help boost energy levels and aid our performance.

What's in Energy Drinks?

We've mentioned the caffeine but energy drinks also contain water and sugar. Some also contain salts and amino acids.

What Are the Health Concerns?

The concerns focus on the to main ingredients (成分) of energy drinks, caffeine and sugar. Too much caffeine for children can in the short term cause headaches and raise blood pressure although it is important to mention that caffeine may not harm children in the long term. However, the short term issues do rally worry teachers as caffeine can lead to an inability to sleep, which then affects a child's ability to focus and concentrate in class. In fact the maximum recommended (推荐) intake of caffeine for children is 2.5mg for every kilogram a child weighs, so if a child drinks energy drinks, it would be very easy to go over this dose.

Too much sugar can also cause heath problems including obesity, tooth decay and in the long run Type 2 diabetes. So as with caffeine, if children are drinking energy drinks and consuming sugar in foods and other drinks, then it would be easy to go over the daily sugar allowance for a child. The thing to be aware of is what is called free sugars. Free sugars are those sugars which are added to foods or drinks, not the natural sugar found in fruits and vegetables. The amount of free sugar that a child should have is 19 grams per day for those aged 4 -6 and 24 grams for those aged 7-10. So again it is easy to see that if children are drinking energy drinks over and above sugar that will be present in food they eat, it would be easy to go over the recommended amount of sugar each day.

Selling Energy Drinks to Children

There are currently voluntary bans for shops not to sell energy drinks to children under 16, but there are calls to make this illegal. Some schools have already banned children from bringing these drinks into school.

63. What do energy drinks claim to do? (不多于9个词)

64. Why are teachers worried about too much caffeine in energy drinks?

65. What is the recommended amount of free sugar for an 8- year- -old child?(不多于2个词)

第四部分:书面表达( 15分)

66. 假设你是红星中学高学生李华，你的美国好友Jack在给你的邮件中提到他在选修中国国画，打算在展示课上介绍下面三幅国画中的一幅，希望你能给些建议。请给他回邮件，内容包括

(1)推荐一幅作品;

(2)介绍该作品内容;

(3)给出推荐理由。

注意: (1)词数不少于50;

(2)开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。

提示词: work (作品)，dragonfly (蜻蜓)，bamboo (竹子)

Dear Jack：

I'm very happy to know that______________________________________________

Yours,

LipHua

2019北京海淀区高一（上）期末英语