2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Module 2 Highlights of My Senior Year 外研版选修7

Ⅰ.情景默写

1.There is no indoor swimming pool in this school and the students often go to swim outdoors(在户外).

2.When they won the final last night，they waved and cheered(欢呼)with their enthusiastic supporters.

3.These activities(活动) were partly aimed at scaring the terrorists.

4.We are keen(渴望的) that our school should get involved too.

5.Cheer up! It’s not worth getting upset(心烦意乱)about.

6.With all the problems settled(解决)，the boss decided to make a trip.

7.Mr.Black had been elected(选举) president of the company at the end of last month.

8.This hot weather here doesn’t suit(适合) me，so I decide to move out in 2018.

9.The highlight(最精彩的部分) of our tour was to see the Summer Palace.

10.I have always considered(认为) myself a strong and attractive person.

11.She has the ability(能力) to keep calm in an emergency.

12.The country wants to develop(发展) its traditional friendship with China.

13.A punctual(准时的) person in our traditional opinion always finishes everything ahead of time.

14.My parents want me to take extra maths lessons at the weekend，but I want to play and have fun(玩得高兴).

15.In my view/as far as I am concerned(在我看来)，the best friend is the one with whom you share your sorrow and joy.

16.Sometimes I find it difficult to get on with(与……相处)her，because she has a bad temper.

Ⅱ.词性转换

1.Our school will send you to compete in the contest.We are sure you will be more competitive than other competitors.(compete)

2.In the latest election, Mary was elected chairman of the Students’ Union.(elect)

3.On their wedding day，their new flat was decorated with fresh flowers and balloons，and a decorative arch full of decorations was laid in the corridor.(decorate)

4.Blackpool is the top tourist attraction in England.A number of visitors from all over the world are attracted by the attractive scenery.(attract)

5.According to the survey，modern industry has developed quickly in developing countries such as China and India in the past half century.(develop)

6.Choose a pair of shoes that suits you best.We’ll cycle to a suitable place for a picnic.(suit)

7.It’s said that they are the first settlers to settle on the island.Then，the island becomes their permanent settlement.(settle)

1.句型公式：It seems＋adj.＋ to do sth看来/似乎是……

因为大雾，今天他按时来这儿似乎是不可能的。

It seems impossible for him to come here on time today because of heavy fog.

2.句型公式：find＋oneself＋宾补，发现自己……

醒来时，汤姆发现自己躺在医院里。

When Tom woke up，he found himself lying in hospital.

3.句型公式：It is a great pity that...很可惜……

迈克，你昨晚没来参加音乐会太可惜了。音乐会非常棒！

Mike, it’s a pity that you didn’t come to last night’s concert.It was really great!

4.句型公式：It was not until...that...直到……才……

直到病倒了，他才意识到健康是多么的重要。

It was not until he fell ill that he realized how important health was.

第一板块 核心词汇

1.settle vt.使定居；安排；解决；使平静vi.定居；和解；决定

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错/句式升级

①Since you have settled down in a new country，you have to make an adjustment to the new environment.

②People expect that the talk will lead to the settlement(settle) to the problem.

③Something is bothering him，so he doesn’t settle down to read a book.read→reading

④There exist a lot of difficult problems to settle，so the newly－elected president is having a hard time.

→With a lot of difficult problems to settle，the newly－elected president is having a hard time.(with复合结构)

状元笔记全记牢

(1)settle down　　安下心来， 定居

settle down to (doing) sth安下心来去做……；专心做……

(2)settlement n. 安顿；定居；解决；协议

settler n. 移民；殖民者

2.suit vt.适合；使适应 vi.合适；相称n.一套衣服；套装

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错/选词填空(suit，fit，match)

①If you want to go by bus，that suits(suit)me fine.

②He is suitable(suit) to do the job because he is never absent－minded.

③A good teacher suits his lessons for the age of his pupils.for→to

④I want to take this jacket because it fits me well and matches my trousers，though the style doesn’t suit me.

⑤The tie you’re wearing doesn’t suit you very well，but it matches your shirt，I think.

状元笔记全记牢

(1)suit sb (fine)(很)合某人的意；对某人(很)合适

suit...to...使……适合/适应……

suit oneself随自己的意愿行事；自便

(2)suitable adj.适当的；相配的

be suitable for＝ be fit for适合；胜任

be suitable to do...适合做……

【点津】

suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合、颜色、款式等；match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配；fit多指大小、形状的合适。

3.attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣等)vi.吸引

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/句式升级

①What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel around the world.

②Niagara Falls is so attractive(attract) that it attracts(attract) many tourists’ attention every year.

③The ancient city of Phoenix is a popular tourist attraction(attract) in China，which dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period.(2018·浙江省高三抽测)

④The girl from London was attracted by the beauty and she decided to spend another two days on the farm.

→Attracted by the beauty，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.(过去分词短语作状语)

状元笔记全记牢

(1)attract sb to sth　把某人吸引到……

attract sb’s attention 吸引某人的注意力

(2)attraction n. 吸引(力)；具有吸引力的事物/人

attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引起兴趣的

4.look back at/on sth回顾；回忆；回头看

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错

①Nobody will look up to you if you look down on/upon yourself.

②Nowadays，it is common to look through the Web to look up information.

③The left－behind children all look forward to being looked(look) after by their parents.

④Look back on/at the past，I regretted I had wasted so much wonderful time.Look→Looking

状元笔记全记牢

look into　　　　　向……里面看去；调查

look through 看穿，浏览

look up 查找

look up to 仰慕/尊敬(某人)

look down on/upon 看不起，轻视

【点津】

其他表示“回顾，回忆”的短语：bring sth back；call sth to mind；call sth up。

第二板块 经典句式

5.find oneself＋宾语补足语 (在事先毫无知觉的情况下)突然发现自己处于某种状态

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错/句式升级

①When he came to，he found himself sitting(sit) on a chair，with his hands tied(tie) back.

②The two girls are so alike that strangers find it difficult tell one from the other.在tell前加to

③He found that his son was surrounded by letters and papers and he was looking very worried.

→He found his son surrounded by letters and papers and looking very worried.(find＋宾语＋宾补)

状元笔记全记牢

find的复合宾语结构：

(1)find＋宾语＋　发现某人/某物……

(2)find ＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do　

发现/认为做某事……

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

Prom night has come and gone，and I 1.have received(receive) my high school diploma.2.It is a good thing that the exams are finished.Meanwhile，I find myself 3.looking(look) back at my senior year.I’ve decided to write them down.One of the best 4.things(thing) about this year has been working 5.as an arts editor.Something else 6.that I’ve greatly enjoyed is working as a peer mediator.

During the Easter vacation，I went on a short school skiing trip to the Rocky Mountains.The highlight of the year was the senior prom.I found a dress which suited me 7.perfectly(perfect)，and had my hair specially 8.done(do) on the day of the prom.Everyone told me that I looked very 9.elegant(elegantly).But the big surprise of the evening was when I 10.was elected(elect) prom queen.It was a perfect ending to a perfect school year.

Ⅱ.课文短文改错

In America，the development of social skills is considered as more important as the development of intellectual skills.To help students develop these social skills，schools offer the large number of afterschool activities that took place outside classroom lessons.When decide which students to accept，employers and colleges look for students who has skills in several areas.Exam grade are very important，but such are the afterschool activities.By taking part in these activities，students show their specially talents，their ability to lead，and their ability to get on with others.

Young people also encouraged to take part in competitive sports and summer camps，which can provide them with many opportunities to develop them.

答案　

In America，the development of social skills is considered as important as the development of intellectual skills.To help students develop these social skills，schools offer large number of afterschool activities that place outside classroom lessons.When which students to accept，employers and colleges look for students who skills in several areas.Exam are very important，but are the afterschool activities.By taking part in these activities，students show their talents，their ability to lead，and their ability to get on with others.

Young people also encouraged to take part in competitive sports and summer camps，which can provide them with many opportunities to develop .

Ⅲ.教材与写作

假定你是李华，经常想起以前在乡下度过的日子，请根据要点提示，写一篇英语短文。

1.和小伙伴一起游泳、做游戏很快乐，相处得很好；

2.后来不得不去镇上读书；

3.在你来看，那是最快乐的时光。

注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇50词左右的短文；

2.尽量使用本模块的知识点；

3.可适当增加细节。

【参考范文】

I often look back on the days when I lived in the countryside.I had great fun swimming in the river，running in the fields and playing games.We got along well with each other.However，it’s a pity that I attended a senior high school in town then.In my view，it was the happiest time in my life.

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2018·贵阳一中第四次适应性测试)For most of the history，interpretation was mainly done consecutively，with speakers and interpreters making pauses to allow each other to speak.But after the appearance of radio technology，a new simultaneous(同时的) interpretation system was developed.

In the simultaneous mode，interpreters translate a speaker’s words while he speaks without pauses.On the surface，it all looks effortless，but behind the scenes，human interpreters work continuously to ensure every idea gets across as intended，and that is no easy task.

It takes about two years of training for already fluent bilingual professionals to expand their vocabulary and master the skills necessary to become conference interpreters.To get used to the unnatural task of speaking while they listen，students shadow the speakers and repeat their every word exactly as heard in the same language.In time，they begin to paraphrase what is said，making necessary adjustments as they go.Practicing in this way creates new neural pathways in the interpreters’ brain，and the constant effort of reformulation gradually becomes second nature.Interpreters are also skilled at keeping calm in the fact of chaos.Remember，they have no control over who is going to say what，or how expressive the speaker will sound.A curve ball can be thrown at any time.Also，they often perform in front of thousands of people and in very thrilling settings.To conduct a task well，they carefully prepare for an assignment，building glossaries in advance，reading eagerly about the subject matter，and reviewing previous talks on the topic.Finally，interpreters work in pairs.While one colleague is busy translating incoming speeches in real time，the other gives by locating documents，looking up words，and tracking down related information.Because simultaneous interpretation requires intense concentration，every 30 minutes，the pair switches roles.Success is heavily dependent on skillful collaboration.

Language is complex，and when abstract concepts get lost in translation，the consequences may be deadly.As Margaret Atwood famously noted，“War is what happens when language fails.” International conference interpreters of all people are aware of that and work diligently behind the scenes to make it never does.

【语篇导读】　本文主要介绍了同声传译译员如何通过熟练的技巧和长期的训练，把握两种语言的转换，掌控住会场。

1.What might be the best title of this passage?

A.How to Be an Effortless Speaker

B.How Interpreters Manage Two Languages

C.How to Avoid War With Successful Translation

D.How Interpreters Enlarge Their Vocabulary

答案　B　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了同声传译译员如何通过熟练的技巧和长期的训练，在会场掌控两种语言的转换。故选B项。]

2.To become a skilled simultaneous interpreter，a student has to practice .

A.looking effortless behind the scene

B.following and copying what the speaker says

C.changing the speaker’s words into other meanings

D.creating new neural pathways to keep calm

答案　B　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的第一句可知，要成为一名熟练的同声传译译员，必须跟上讲话者讲的内容并进行翻译。故选B项。]

3.What does the underlined sentence mean?

A.No one knows when a ball will be thrown out.

B.Unexpected events may happen at any moment.

C.Interpreting is like throwing a ball.

D.The speaker sometimes cannot control the interpreter.

答案　B　[推理判断题。根据画线句的前两句可知，口译员还要善于在混乱中保持冷静，他们无法控制由谁说话、说些什么，或者发言者是否口齿清晰。由此可猜测，画线句子的意思是：随时可能发生无法预知的事情或者麻烦。故选B项。]

4.Why do simultaneous interpreters work in pairs?

A.Because they have to build vocabulary before their task.

B.Because each of them works 30 minutes and then takes a break.

C.Because they have to change roles to support each other.

D.Because their success depends on looking for information.

答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，译员都是两两搭档，一位译员在同声传译时，另一位给予技术支持，且需要精力高度集中，因此，30分钟进行一次轮换。故选C项。]

Ⅱ.七选五

(2018·甘肃兰州高三诊断)What makes people successful? Take a look around and talk to your friends and seniors who are very successful，you will see all of them have adopted certain values which have proved important for their success.

It is evident that successful people take initiative(主动性).When they find something needs to be done，they never hesitate to do it. 1 .They weigh immediately what has to be done and then do it with pleasure，thus strengthening their reputation.

Successful people do things with great enthusiasm，especially when they believe in what they are doing.They are motivated by their own satisfaction and the joy they get from doing their work. 2

They do not fear failure.Failures and disappointments in life are unavoidable. 3 Successful people pick themselves up after a fall and try again with more determination and commitment and learn from each failure.They associate with those they can learn from and enjoy the company of those appreciating their achievement.

Having a good IQ often gets a person what he wants but it’s really the EQ that keeps him there and helps him enjoy a high reputation. 4 By giving respect to others，they command respect for themselves.

5 It’s better to praise others and win favor with them.So instead of complaining about a situation，successful people always try to solve it.

A.Successful people never complain.

B.Successful persons don’t make excuses.

C.They work hard even when no one is watching.

D.They believe that responsibility is taken，not given.

E.It’s failure that teaches us much more than success.

F.It’s hard to be successful if you don’t trust the people around you.

G.Successful people are polite to everyone and treat others with respect.

【语篇导读】　本文主要介绍了成功人士所具有的共同特征。

1.D　[根据本段第一句可知，成功的人往往积极主动，而不是被动接受任务，所以选D项。]

2.C　[根据空格处的上一句可知，因为成功人士能够从工作中得到满足和乐趣，所以他们会自己努力，不需要别人监督，故选C项。]

3.E　[根据空格后一句可知，E项“正是失败教会我们更多，而不是成功”符合语境，故选E项。]

4.G　[根据空格后一句可知，G项“成功人士礼貌待人，尊敬他人”符合语境，故选G项。]

5.A　[本段主要讲的是成功人士不抱怨，总是努力解决问题，故选A项作本段的主题句。]

Ⅲ.完形填空

Think of deserts，and camels come to mind.These animals have beautifully adapted to the 1 life in our planet’s hot and dry deserts.They have not just lived in these areas but also helped 2 human life there.

The 7－ft mammals take in every bit of 3 from their plant－based diets.Their humps(驼峰) store fat，which the camels use as a(n) 4 of water and energy on the move.This 5 that they can cover over 160 kilometers or 100 miles in the desert without needing to drink water！These animals don’t even 6 in the 49 ℃ desert heat.

There are two 7 of camels—Bactrian(双峰驼) and Arabian(阿拉伯单峰驼).The Bactrian camels have two humps and live in the rocky deserts of Central Asia.The Arabian camels have just one hump.They are 8 in North Africa and the Middle East.

A group of geneticists(遗传学家) 9 over 1，080 Arabian camels.They 10 the DNA of these camels from around the world，with DNA samples taken from ancient camel fossils.

They found a surprising 11 at the DNA level—that is，even camels that were 12 separated shared very similar genes.The 13 for this was clear.Many Arabian camels were a necessary part of trading caravans (旅行队) that traveled 14 distances across continents.Often， 15 were forced to leave behind some 16 animals and take fresh stock on their return journey.This 17 centuries of cross－breeding(杂交繁育)，and very similar genes across camel populations in different 18 .

This genetic mixing means camels are also likely to adapt 19 to changing environments.With issues of climate change and desert areas growing around the world，camels could possibly cope much better with such 20 than other species of animals.

【语篇导读】　本文是一篇说明文。遗传学家发现，不同品种的骆驼有着相似的基因。

1.A.lonely B.severe C.boring D.busy

答案　B　[根据本空后的“hot and dry deserts”可知，沙漠里的生活很“艰苦(severe)”。]

2.A.support B.decide C.record D.influence

答案　A　[根据常识及第二段内容可知，骆驼对生活在沙漠里的人很有帮助，故support符合此处语境。]

3.A.meat B.water C.blood D.nutrition

答案　D　[根据本句中的“diets”可知，从食物中吸收的应该是“营养(nutrition)”。]

4.A.method B.example C.choice D.source

答案　D　[参见下题解析。]

5.A.orders B.accepts C.means D.believes

答案　C　[根据本段中的“fat”可知，储存在驼峰里的脂肪是骆驼活动时所需水和能量的“来源(source)”，这也就“意味着(means)”骆驼可以长时间不喝水。]

6.A.sweat B.sleep C.rest D.eat

答案　A　[根据空后的“in the 49 ℃ desert heat”可知，这里指骆驼甚至在49度的高温中都不“出汗(sweat)”。]

7.A.sizes B.types C.colors D.functions

答案　B　[根据本段内容可知，Bactrian(双峰驼)和Arabian(阿拉伯单峰驼)是两“种(types)”不同的骆驼品种。]

8.A.examined B.protected

C.found D.raised

答案　C　[对照上句中的“live in the rocky deserts of Central Asia”可知，在北非和中东能“找到(found)”阿拉伯单峰驼。]

9.A.saved B.freed C.studied D.bought

答案　C　[参见下题解析。]

10.A.reported B.compared

C.related D.painted

答案　B　[根据下段中的“They found...shared very similar genes”可知，这些遗传学家应该是“研究了(studied)”1080头阿拉伯单峰驼，对这些骆驼的DNA进行“比较(compared)”后才发现这些骆驼的基因很相似。]

11.A.similarity B.quality

C.picture D.idea

答案　A　[本句中的“similar”提示了本题答案。]

12.A.socially B.geographically

C.culturally D.financially

答案　B　[根据上段中的“from around the world”可知，这些被研究的骆驼所处的“地理(geographically)”位置不同。]

13.A.concern B.value C.reason D.excuse

答案　C　[本句后介绍的就是不同地方的骆驼基因相似的“原因(reason)”。]

14.A.correct B.extra C.certain D.long

答案　D　[根据本空后的“across continents” 可知，跨越洲际的旅程应该很“长(long)”。]

15.A.businessmen B.peasants

C.hunters D.travelers

答案　A　[根据上句中的“trading caravans”可知，这里指“商人(businessmen)”。]

16.A.small B.lazy

C.hungry D.exhausted

答案　D　[根据本空后的“fresh stock”可知，这里指留下“精疲力竭的(exhausted)”骆驼，重新换一批精力充沛的骆驼。]

17.A.referred to B.pointed to

C.led to D.belonged to

答案　C　[参见下题解析。]

18.A.periods B.areas C.conditions D.ranks

答案　B　[根据上文中的“across continents”可知，商队把骆驼带到了不同的大洲，这“导致了(led to)”杂交繁育，使得不同“地方(areas)”的骆驼有着相似的基因。]

19.A.quickly B.directly C.safely D.suddenly

答案　A　[根据本段中的“genetic mixing”可知，骆驼到了其他大洲不仅生存了下来，还繁衍了后代，这说明骆驼能“很快(quickly)”适应新环境。]

20.A.failures B.results C.events D.changes

答案　D　[根据本句可知，这里指的是骆驼比其他动物能更好地应对气候变化、全球沙漠化等“变化(change)”。]

2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Module 2 Highlights of My Senior Year 外研版选修7