高中英语Unit1CulturalrelicsPeriodLanguagePoints学案新人教版必修22017012616.doc

发布时间:2019-05-31 17:53:57

Period Ⅲ Language Points

根据课文内容,完成下面短文

The Amber Room 1.__________ in the fancy style 2.________ in those dayswas made of several tons of amber 3.__________ with a beautiful yellow brown colour 4.__________.It was first 5.____________ the palace of Frederick and then was given to Peter the Great 6.__________ by Frederick William Ⅰ,to whom the amber room 7.____________.After 8.____________ a small reception hall for some timethe room was moved out of St Petersburg.During the time when the two countries 9.__________________the room was 10.______________taken apartput inside twenty seven wooden boxes and then 11.______________ a train for a German city on the Baltic Sea.No one knows what 12.____________ the Amber Room after that.

A new Amber Room was built by 13.________ old photos of the 14.________ Amber Room

which 15.__________ the old one.

1Frederick William Ⅰ,the King of Prussiacould never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.

普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世永远不会想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。

[归纳]

could not/never have done...一定不可能做……,此结构是情态动词+have done,可用于对过去情况的否定推测。

must have done...肯定做过……

may/might have done...或许做过……

should/ought to have done...本应该做……

shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have done...本不应该做……

needn’t have done...本来不必做……

[运用]

(1)—Did you get timely help from Jane?

—No.She was busy. Otherwisewe ________ what we wanted from her in time.

Ahad got Bcould have got

Cshould have got Dwould get

(2)As you worked late yesterdayyou ________ have come this morning.

Amayn’t Bcan’t

Cmustn’t Dneedn’t

(3)The teacher ________ have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldn’t have wasted time on himI suppose.

Ashould Bcan

Cwould Dmust

2Howeverthe next King of PrussiaFrederick William Ⅰ,to whom the amber room belongeddecided not to keep it.

然而,下一位普鲁士国王,腓特烈·威廉二世,这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。

[归纳]

belong to没有被动形式,也不用于完成时和进行时。

belong to后面要接宾格代词或名词作宾语,在表达习惯上不要受母语的影响。如,我们可以说,这棵树是我家的。但翻译成英语则要用:This tree belongs to my family.

[运用]

(1)This old musical instrument ______________________ for a long time.

我们家拥有这件古老的乐器已有很长时间了。

(2)I don’t know ________________________.

我不知道他是哪个队的成员。

(3)The house ________ to Mr.Smith.

Abelongs

Bis belonged

Cis belonging

Dwill be belonged

3LaterCatherine had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.

后来,叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。

[归纳]

have/get sth.done可以表示使某事被做(主语有意识的行为,可能是主语自己做,也可能是让别人做)遭遇,经历(此事违背主语的意愿)

have sb. do sth.让某人做某事

have sb./sth.doing sth.让某人/某物一直做某事

get sb. to do sth.让某人做某事

let/make sb. do sth.让某人做某事

get sb. doing sth.让某人处于做某事的状态中

[运用]

(1)__________________ round at 4 o’clock.

让司机四点钟把车开过来。

(2)The two men ____________________ all night long.

那两个人让灯通宵亮着。

(3)She ______________________ in the storm.

她的房屋在暴风雨中遭到了破坏。

4In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.

1770年,这个琥珀屋按她要求的样式完工了。

[归纳]

the way she wanted是方式状语从句,由the way引导,意为……方式。这种现象也可视为:the way前面省略了介词inshe wanted前面省略了引导词in whichthat

way方式;方法讲时,后面还可接of doing sth.to do sth.,表示做某事的方式或手段。

[运用]

(1)You should live ________________.

你应当以你本来的方式生活。

(2)I’m not happy __________________.

我不喜欢这种工作方法。

5After thatwhat happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.

从那以后,琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。

[归纳]

what在此处引导的是主语从句,what引导名词性从句时,有时可不必译出,因为没有准确的汉语意义和它相吻合,但它在从句中所充当的成分(主要作主语、表语和宾语)决定了它独一无二的位置。

[运用]

(1)See the flags on top of the buildingThat was ________ we did this morning.

Awhen Bwhich

Cwhere Dwhat

(2)Choosing the right dictionary depends on ________ you want to use it for.

Awhat Bwhy

Chow Dwhether

(3)It is none of your business ________ other people think about you.Believe yourself.

Ahow Bwhat

Cwhich Dwhen

Period Ⅲ Language Points

课前准备区

1designed 2.popular 3.selected 4.like honey

5designed for 6.as a gift 7.belonged 8.serving as

9were at war 10.stolen 11.put on 12.happened to

13studying 14.former 15.looks like

课堂活动区

1(1)B (2)D (3)D

2(1)belongs to our family

(2)to which team he belongs (3)A

3(1)Have the driver bring the car

(2)had their lights burning

(3)had her house damaged

4(1)the way you are (2)with this way of working

5(1)D (2)A (3)B

精美句子

1、善思则能“从无字句处读书”。读沙漠,读出了它坦荡豪放的胸怀;读太阳,读出了它普照万物的无私;读春雨,读出了它润物无声的柔情。读大海,读出了它气势磅礴的豪情。读石灰,读出了它粉身碎骨不变色的清白。

  2、幸福幸福是“临行密密缝,意恐迟迟归”的牵挂; 幸福是“春种一粒粟,秋收千颗子”的收获幸福是“采菊东篱下,悠然见南山”的闲适;幸福是“奇闻共欣赏,疑义相与析”的愉悦。幸福是“随风潜入夜,润物细无声”的奉献;幸福是“夜来风雨声,花落知多少”的恬淡。幸福是“零落成泥碾作尘,只有香如故”的圣洁。幸福是“壮志饥餐胡虏肉,笑谈渴饮匈奴血”的豪壮。幸福是“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”的胸怀。幸福是“人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青”的气节。

3、大自然的语言丰富多彩:从秋叶的飘零中,我们读出了季节的变换;从归雁的行列中,我读出了集体的力量;从冰雪的消融中,我们读出了春天的脚步;从穿石的滴水中,我们读出了坚持的可贵;从蜂蜜的浓香中,我们读出了勤劳的甜美。

 4、成功与失败种子,如果害怕埋没,那它永远不能发芽。鲜花,如果害怕凋谢,那它永远不能开放。矿石,如果害怕焚烧(熔炉),那它永远不能成钢(炼成金子)。蜡烛,如果害怕熄灭(燃烧),那它永远不能发光。航船,如果害怕风浪,那它永远不能到达彼岸。

5、墙角的花,当你孤芳自赏时,天地便小了。 井底的蛙,当你自我欢唱时,视野便窄了。笼中的鸟,当你安于供养时,自由便没了。山中的石!当你背靠群峰时,意志就坚了。水中的萍!当你随波逐流后,根基就没了。空中的鸟!当你展翅蓝天中,宇宙就大了。空中的雁!当你离开队伍时,危险就大了。地下的煤!你燃烧自己后,贡献就大了

6、朋友是什么?

朋友是快乐日子里的一把吉它,尽情地为你弹奏生活的愉悦;朋友是忧伤日子里的一股春风,轻轻地为你拂去心中的愁云。朋友是成功道路上的一位良师,热情的将你引向阳光的地带;朋友是失败苦闷中的一盏明灯,默默地为你驱赶心灵的阴霾。

7、一粒种子,可以无声无息地在泥土里腐烂掉,也可以长成参天的大树。 一块铀块,可以平庸无奇地在石头里沉睡下去,也可以产生惊天动地的力量。一个人,可以碌碌无为地在世上厮混日子,也可以让生命发出耀眼的光芒。

 8、青春是一首歌,她拨动着我们年轻的心弦;青春是一团火,她点燃了我们沸腾的热血; 青春是一面旗帜,她召唤着我们勇敢前行;青春是一本教科书,她启迪着我们的智慧和心灵。

高中英语Unit1CulturalrelicsPeriodLanguagePoints学案新人教版必修22017012616.doc

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