常见词性转换模式： 1. 动词---名词 ① -ion, -tion, -ation, -ication, -ition, -sion accumulate---accumulation decide---decision imply---implication accuse---accusation describe---description impress---impression act---action destroy---destruction infect---infection add---addition direct---direction inform---information admit---admission discuss---discussion inspect---inspection apply---application divide---division invite---invitation appreciate---appreciation educate---education instruct---instruction associate---association elect---election interact---interaction celebrate---celebration exhibit---exhibition introduce---introduction collect---collection expect---expectation investigate---investigation combine---combination explain---explanation isolate---isolation communicate---communication express---expression liberate---liberation compete---competition found---foundation locate---location conclude---conclusion frustrate---frustration object---objection consider---consideration identify---identification oblige---obligation congratulate---congratulation illustrate---illustration operate---operation consume---consumption generate---generation occupy---occupation permit---permission imitate---imitation organize---organization pollute—pollution publish---publication select---selection predict---prediction recognize---recognition solve---solution prepare---preparation recommend---recommendation submit---submission prescribe---prescription reflect---reflection suspect---suspicion pronounce---pronunciation suggest---suggestion tempt---temptation produce---production relate---relation utilize---utilization provide---provision satisfy---satisfaction translate---translation ② -ment achieve---achievement assign---assignment manage---management advertise---advertisement develop---development move---movement agree---agreement equip---equipment pay---payment amaze---amazement govern---government settle---settlement announce---announcement improve---improvement ship---shipment appoint---appointment involve---involvement state---statement argue---argument judge---judgment treat---treatment ③ -ce, -ance, ence advise---advice appear---appearance guide---guidance choose---choice correspond---correspondence infer---inference defend---defence differ---difference insure---insurance offend---offence enter---entrance maintain---maintenance annoy---annoyance exist---existence perform---performance ④ -ing(s) build---building mean---meaning train---training find---findings paint---painting understand---understanding greet---greetings save---savings learn---learning surround---surroundings ⑤ -ant, -er, -ee, -or apply---applicant consume---consumer report---reporter assist---assistant contain---container rule---ruler attend---attendant employ---employer support---supporter consult---consultant employ---employee visit---visitor participate---participant invade---invader advise---adviser lead---leader ⑥ -age, -al, -f, -ure, -y, -t marry---marriage post---postage use---usage approve---approval refuse---refusal sign---signal arrive---arrival propose---proposal withdraw---withdrawal believe—belief relieve---relief create---creature depart---departure expose---exposure fail---failure mix---mixture please---pleasure apologize---apology discover---discovery inquire---inquiry deliver---delivery injure---injury summarize---summary complain---complaint ⑦ 动词与名词形式一致 increase---increase protest---protest interest---interest record---record 2. 3. 动词---形容词 ① -able comfort---comfortable prefer---preferable suit---suitable desire---desirable profit---profitable imagine---imaginative/imaginary/imaginable move---moveable remark----remarkable ② -ive act---active collect---collective offend---offensive alter---alternative conserve---conservative represent---representative attend---attentive execute---executive talk---talkative attract---attractive extend---extensive ③ -ous continue---continuous vary---various infect---infectious suspect---suspicious ④ -ed advance---advanced limit---limited qualify---qualified determine---determined mark---marked unite---united frighten---frightened mix---mixed learn---learned please---pleased ⑤ -ing amaze---amazing disgust---disgusting surprise---surprising annoy---annoying interest---interesting tempt---tempting correspond---corresponding miss---missing ⑥ -ent compete---competent depend---dependent differ---different ⑦ -cal identify---identical practice---practical 4.名词——形容词 1).-ful cheer---cheerful doubt---doubtful help-helpful hope---hopeful wonder —wonderful faith---faithful success---successful beauty---beautiful skill---skillful taste---tasteful fruit---fruitful shame---shameful thank---thankful tear---tearful use---useful plenty---plentiful thought---thoughtful 2). –ous ambition---ambitious glory---glorious religion---religious anxiety---anxious humor---humorous variety—various danger---dangerous mystery---mysterious fame---famous nerve---nervous 3)—ive action---active extent---extensive sense---sensitive excess---excessive progress---progressive expense---expensive product---productive 4）--al addition-----additional medicine----medical person---personal form----formal memory----memorial technique---technical finance---financial nation---national tradition---traditional function---functional nature---natural type---typical industry---industrial origin---original 5）-able, -ible comfort---comfortable reason---reasonable vision---visible memory---memorable value---valuable 6) –ly, -ic, -y cost---costly day---daily time---timely friend---friendly month---monthly love---lovely base---basic hero---heroic economy---economic scene---scenic cloud---cloudy fun---funny sun---sunny dirt---dirty luck---lucky wind---windy fault---faulty noise---noisy worth---worthy 7) –ary, -en, -ent, -ern, -ed, -ing, -ate element---elementary second---secondary wood---wooden independence---independent violence---violent east---eastern south---southern west---western north---northern experience---experienced wound---wounded will---willing fortune---fortunate 4. 形容词----名词 1). –ity, -ty, -y able---ability electric---electricity possible---possibility active---activity major---majority social---society capable---capability minor---minority superior---superiority dense---density necessary---necessity real---reality difficult---difficulty objective---objectivity responsible---responsibility 2). –ness broad---broadness safe---safeness thorough---thoroughness kind---kindness smooth---smoothness wet---wetness sad---sadness thick---thickness wild---wildness 3). –ance, -ence confident---confidence evident---evidence patient---patience different---difference important---importance silent---silence distant---di stance intelligent---intelligence 4). 其他 angry---anger dead---deadline special---specialist foreign---foreigner free---freedom wise---wisdom frequent---frequency short---shortage 5. 形容词----动词 1）. en- able---enable large---enlarge close---enclose 2). –en dark---darken sharp---sharpen weak---weaken hard---harden short---shorten wide---widen high---heighten strong----strengthen

常见词性转换模式