2018-2019年初中英语北京课改版《七年级下》《Unit 6 Let’s Have a Picnic》同步练习试卷【7】含答案考点及解析

班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________

注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

1. - How did Jane get the job so easily?

- She_______ speak French very well.

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：简怎么那么容易得到这份工作？她能把英语说的很好。A. should应该；B. shall将； C. may可以；D. could能，can的过去式。结合句意，故选D

考点：考查情态动词的用法

Hello, everyone! Come and have a look at our Dessert House(甜品店)! Would you like ____ dessert? Do you enjoy eating with your friends? I have a good place to ____ you.

Dessert House is not big, ____ it is a great place. There are six waiters in it. They’re friendly. The chair and tables there are ____ green. The color makes people hungry(饥饿的). You can ____ music when you’re eating in Dessert House. ____ you don’t like to eat dessert, you can eat some other food like dumplings, noodles , soup and so on (等等).

There is a great ____ every day at Dessert House, sometimes fruit ice creams with apples or strawberries, sometimes other dessert. Special fruit ice cream is only 1.00 yuan ____ two. Also, they put a small ____ in some ice creams. If you have this kind of dumpling ice cream, you can get a free ice cream. It’s very ____.

【答案】

2.A

3.A

4.A

5.A

6.D

7.B

8.B

9.A

10.C

11.D

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一个甜点店的基本情况和特色菜。作者认为这是个不错的小店。

2.A考查动词及语境的理解。A. to eat动词不定式；B. eatin g动词的ing形式；C. ate动词的过去式；D. eats动词的第三人称单数形式。句意：你喜欢吃甜点吗？would like to do sth ,喜欢做某事，根据结构，故选A。

3.A考查动词及语境的理解。A. tell告诉；B. ask问；C. teach教； D. call 打电话。我有一个好地方要告诉你。根据句意，故填A。

4.A考查介词及语境的理解。A. and并且；B. for为了；C. but但是；D. because 因为。甜点店不大，但是它是个好地方。根据两句之间的转折关系，故选A。

5.A考查副词及语境的理解。A. all都，三者或三者以上都；B. some一些； C. either两个中的任何一个；D. every每一个。那里的桌子和椅子都是绿色的。根据故选A。

6.D考查动词及语境的理解。A. listen听，动词原形；B. to listen动词不定式；C. listening to动词的ing形式；D. listen to 听……后加宾语。当你在甜点店吃东西时你可以听音乐。listen to +宾语，听……。情态动词后动词原形，故选D。

7.B考查连词及语境的理解。A. Before 在……之前；B. If如果；C. Who谁；D. Where哪里。如果你不喜欢吃甜点你可以吃饺子面条汤等等。根据句意，故选B。

8.B考查名词及语境的理解。A. beef牛肉；B. special特殊的（特色菜）；C. cabbage卷心菜；D. tomato 西红柿。甜点店每天都有一个特色菜。根据后文描述的特色菜，故选B。

9.A考查介词及语境的理解。A. for对于；B. of ……的；C. in在……里；D. with和，带有。特色水果冰激凌两个只卖一元。for, 有交换的意思，故选A。

10.C考查名词及语境的理解。A. pen钢笔；B. orange桔子；C. dumpling饺子；D. potato 土豆。根据后文If you have this kind of dumpling ice cream可知在冰激凌里放了小饺子，故选C。

11.D考查形容词及语境的理解。A. expensive昂贵的；B. bad差的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. interesting 有趣的。根据上文描述可知这件事非常有趣，故选D。

考点：日常生活类短文。

Girls in Japan love the month of March. March the third is Japanese Girls' Day, or people also call it the Doll(洋娃娃) Festival.

On this day, girls wear beautiful kimonos (和服). Their parents put lovely dolls on a shelf. They hope that the dolls can bring health and happiness to their girls. There are seven tiers (层) of dolls. Dolls of the king and queen are always at the top of the shelf.

Girls usually invite good friends to their homes on this day to celebrate(庆祝)it. They sit around the dolls, singing, dancing and talking. The next day parents have to put the dolls away quickly. According to Japanese tradition, if they don't do that, they may find it hard to marry off (嫁出) their daughters later in life.

12.When is the Doll Festival?

13.What do girls wear on that day?

14.What is on the top of the shelf?

15.Why do parents put dolls on the shelf?

16.Which of the sentences is NOT true?

【答案】

12.B

13.D

14.A

15.D

16.D

【解析】

试题分析：本文介绍了日本的女孩都喜欢3月，因为3月3日是洋娃娃节，在这一天，女孩穿上漂亮的和服，父母希望洋娃娃能够给自己的女儿带来健康和幸福。

12.细节理解题。根据March the third is Japanese Girls' Day, or people also call it the Doll(洋娃娃) Festival.

可知三月三日是洋娃娃节，故选B。

13.细节理解题。根据On this day, girls wear beautiful kimonos (和服).可知女孩穿的日本的和服，故选D。

14.细节理解题。根据Dolls of the king and queen are always at the top of the shelf.在架子顶部放是是国王和王后这样的洋娃娃。故选A。

15.细节理解题。根据They hope that the dolls can bring health and happiness to their girls.因为父母希望洋娃娃能够给自己的女儿带来健康和幸福，故选D。

16.细节理解题。根据The next day parents have to put the dolls away quickly.在3月4日父母会把这些洋娃娃抓紧收好，故选D。

考点：文化类短文阅读。

Peter is thirteen years old. He is in Grade Seven this year. He likes reading news and watching soccer games. And he often reads newspapers. He does his best to know where and when there is going to be a soccer game.

Now Peter is having lunch. He is listening to the radio, too. He is very happy because there is going to be a nice soccer game on TV at four this afternoon. He wants to watch it very much. But he is going to have English and Chinese tests. He thinks hard and finds a way finally.

“Hello, Mrs. Black!” Peter says to his teacher on the telephone, “Peter is ill in bed. He wants to ask for half a day’s leave(请半天假).”

“Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.” says Mrs. Black, “But who’s that?”

“It’s my father, Mrs. Black.”

17.Peter is a _____ .

18.Peter will be in _____ next year.

19.Peter often reads newspapers because _____ .

20.Peter wants to ask for half a day’s leave because _____ .

21.Which of the following sentences (句子) is TURE?

【答案】

17.A

18.C

19.C

20.B

21.B

【解析】

试题分析：本文叙述了Peter为了看足球比赛而给老师请假的故事。Peter今年上七年级，非常喜欢看足球比赛。当他得知下午电视上将播出一场精彩的足球比赛，他非常想看这场比赛。于是他假扮他的父亲给老师布莱克太太打电话请假，当老师问他是谁时，他回答：“我是我的父亲，布莱克太太。”

17.A推理判断题。根据 Peter is thirteen years old. He is in Grade Seven this year.可知Peter今年上七年级，因此推断他是一名中学生，故选A。

18.C 推理判断题。根据He is in Grade Seven this year.可知他今年上七年级，明年上八年级，故选C。

19.C 细节理解题。根据And he often reads newspapers. He does his best to know where and when there is going to be a soccer game.可知Peter经常读报纸，是因为他想知道何时何地要举行足球比赛，故选C。

20.B推理判断题。根据 He is very happy because there is going to be a nice soccer game on TV at four this afternoon. He wants to watch it very much.可知Peter想在电视上看足球比赛，因此他想请半天假，故选B。

21.B细节理解题。根据 He is very happy because there is going to be a nice soccer game on TV at four this afternoon.可知他想在下午四点钟看电视，故选B。

考点：故事类短文阅读。

All students need to have good study habits. When you have good study habits, you can learn things quickly. You can also remember them easily.

Do you like to study in the living-room? This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about one thing, and you will learn better.

Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. A good desk light is important, too. You’ ll feel tired easily if there is not enough light.

22.When you have good study habits, you will          .

23.The living-room is not a good place for study because it is too         .

24.You will feel tired easily if the light is          .

25.The best title for this passage is          .

【答案】

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.B

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文作者告诉我们有一个好的学习习惯是很重要的，它可以让我们学得快，容易记。学习的时候也应注意周围的环境和光线。

22.D细节理解题。根据短文第一段中When you have good study habits, you can learn things quickly. You can also remember them easily可知，如果我们有好的学习习惯，我们就能学得更快，记得更容易。由此可知应选D。

23.B细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Do you like to study in the living-room? This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy可知，客厅不是学习的好地方，因为那里太吵了，由此可知应选B。

24.C细节理解题。根据短文第三段中You’ ll feel tired easily if there is not enough light.可知，如果光线不够，你就很容易感觉到累。因此应选C。

25.B主旨大意题。短文的开头第一句话All students need to have good study habits就点明了文章的主题，要有一个好的学习习惯，有一个好的学习习惯是很重要的，可以让我们学得更快，更容易记住知识。因此用Good study habits作为题目是最好的，选B。

考点：教育类短文阅读。

It’s easy to get lost (迷路) in astrangecity. Here are some tips (方法) to help you find the way and get to your destination (目的地).

Take a map with you when you go to a new place. If you lose your way, look at the map, you’ll find the place where you want to go.

If you still can’t find the place on the map, ask the police for help.They will tell you the right way to go.

Remember the name of your hotel and the street where it is. If you can’t find the way back, take a taix.

I hope these tips can help you.

26.What does the underlined word “strange” mean?

27.How many tips are there in the passage?

28.What should you take with you when you go to a strange city?

29.You should ask      for help if you lose your way.

30.Which is the best title(标题) of the passage?

【答案】

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.C

30.B

【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了的是你要去一个陌生的城市，预防迷路的需要注意的几步。

26.B词语猜测题。根据It’s easy to get lost (迷路) in astrangecity.可知在陌生的城市里迷路是很容易的。根据句意，故选B。

27.C综合理解题。根据文章内容可知共三步：（1）随身携带你想要去的新地方的地图；（2）向警察请求帮助；（3）记住你所在的旅馆和街道的名字。故选C。

28.B细节理解题。根据Take a map with you when you go to a new place.可知你要去一个新地方，随身携带上地图。故选B。

29.C细节理解题。根据If you still can’t find the place on the map, ask the police for help.可知你可以向警察请求帮助。根据句意，故选C。

30.B综合理解题。本文介绍了的是你要去一个陌生的城市，预防迷路的需要注意的几步。故选B。

考点：考查日常生活类短文阅读。

31.书面表达。字数60词以上。 可以适当发挥。

假如你是Grace，请给你的好朋友Linda 介绍一下你的一天。

1. 我每天早上6：00起床，穿衣，6:20刷牙,6:30 吃早饭。然后6:40去上学。我每天上午有5节课，下午两节。

2. 我家离学校10公里，因此每天我都得坐公交车去学校，大约花费20分钟。

3. 现在是下午4:30，操场上有很多学生在做运动。 一些在打篮球， 一些在唱歌跳舞，别的在跑步。我在做什么？我在游泳池里游泳呢。

4. 我的一天很忙但却很开心。

(在操场上 on the playground)

My day

Dear Linda:

How’s it going? DO you want to know about my day?

                                                                                          .

【答案】

My day

Dear Linda:

How’s it going? Do you want to know about my day? I get up at 6 in the morning,then I put on my clothes.I brush my teeth at 6:20 and have breakfast at 6:30.Then I go to school at 6:40.Everyday I have five class in the morning and two in the afternoon.

My home is ten kilometers  from my school.So I have to go to school on the school bus everyday.I t takes about 20 minutes.

It’s 4:30 in the afternoon now.There are many students doing sports on the playground.Some are playing basketball.Some are singing and dancing.Others are running.What am I doing?I’m swimming in the swimming pool.

My day is very busy but I am very happy.

【解析】

试题分析：考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题，确定文章的中心。注意文章文体、人称和时态。要求介绍。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。温馨提醒：考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。

写作亮点：这篇文章语言规范，叙事清楚，词汇及时态运用正确，能够把提示的内容叙述清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯是一篇不错的文章。

考点：提纲作文

句型转换。

32.Lily does her homework in the evening.(改为一般疑问句）

________ Lily________ her homework in the evening?

33.Please be quiet .(改为否定句)

________ ________ quiet.

34.He plays basketball everyday.（用now改写句子）

He ________ ________ basketball now.

35. He likes giraffes best.(同义句)

His ________ ________ are giraffes.

36.I  take the bus to go to school.(同义句)

I ________ to school ________ ________.

【答案】

32.Does  do

33.Don’t be

34.is playing

35.favorite animals

36.go by bus

【解析】

试题分析：

32.根据题意可知是变成一般疑问句，在一般现在时的句子中，主语是第三人称单数，要借助助动词does+主语+动词的原形+其他?，根据题意，故填Does  do。

33.祈使句的否定形式是Don’t+动词的原形。 根据题意，故填Don’t be。

34.根据题意可知是一般现在时变成现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，根据题意，故填is playing。

35.根据句意可知他最喜欢长颈鹿。Like...best表示最喜欢，相当于one’s favrite+名词，表示某人最喜欢的。根据题意可知，故填favorite animals。

36.take the bus to...表示乘公共汽车去某地，这里相当于go to...by bus，根据汉语提示，故填go by bus。

考点：单词拼写。

根据对话的情景，从方框中选择适当的句子填在画线处，使对话完整通顺。其中有两项是多余的。

A: Hi, Wang Li! What time do you usually get up?

B: I always get up at about six o’clock.

A: 37.  How do you usually go to school?

B:   38.  But sometimes I go to school by bus.

A: By the way, where does your mother work?

B: She works in a factory. She makes shoes.

A:   39.

B: She usually goes to work by subway.

A: Where does she have lunch?

B:  40. It takes her too much time to come back home for lunch.

A: Oh, it’s time for class.  41.

B: Let’s go.

【答案】

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.E

41.B

【解析】

试题分析：

37.A根据上文你好，王丽，你通常几点起床？及回答我总是在大约6点起床。可知选A。

38.C根据上文How do you usually go to school?你怎样去上学？可知下文是乘自行车。故选C

43..39.D根据下文She usually goes to work by subway.她通常乘地铁去上班，可知上文是在问你的母亲怎样去上班？。故选D。

40.E根据上文Where does she have lunch?她在那吃午饭？可知下文是她在工厂吃午饭。故选E。

45.41.B根据上句it’s time for class是上课的时间了，可知下文是快点。可知选B

考点：情景交际

完成句子（一空一词）：

42. Tony爸爸的生日是什么时候？

___________ is ___________ ___________ birthday?

43.在九月九日，我们在学校图书馆举行一次图书特卖会。

_______ September ________， we have a book ________ in the school library.

44.在那之后，我们上一节半小时的美术课。

After that， we have __________ art lesson __________ ___________ an hour.

45.我想在周五下午见见你，但是我真的忙。

I want to meet you _______ Friday afternoon， but I’m ________ _________.

46.你能和他们谈谈话并且和他们交朋友吗？

___________you _________ to them and make __________with them?

47.我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。

We need you to _______ ________sports ________ English-speaking students.

48.Rick 在周末几点起床？

__________ ____________ __________ Rick get up?

49.在晚上，Peter或者看电视或者打电脑游戏。

In the evening， Peter ________ watches TV _______ ________ computer games.

50.每天开车上班花费我爸爸15分钟的时间。

It _________ my father 15 minutes _________ _________his car to work.

51.你认为这次学校旅行怎么样？

__________ do you ___________ __________ the school trip?

【答案】

42.When， Tony’s father’s

43.on， ninth， sale

44.an， for half

45.on， really busy

46.Can， talk， friends

47.help with， for

48.What time， does

49.either， or plays

50.takes， to drive

51.What， think of

【解析】

试题分析：

42.根据句意可知，这里问的是生日是什么时候，故疑问词应该是When；Tony爸爸的生日，这个短语我们要注意使用名词所有格形式，即Tony’s father’s。

43.on 用来表示在具体某一天，因此在9月9日，应该是On September ninth，日期用序数词；a book sale图书特卖会。sale是一个名词，销售。

44.have an art lesson上美术课，是一个固定的短语；for half an hour半个小时，for表示持续一段时间。

45.on Friday afternoon在星期五下午，on 用于具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；really真的，是一个副词，修饰后面的形容词busy。

46.talk to sb. 和某人谈话，是一个固定的短语；make friends with sb.和某人交朋友，也是一个固定的短语。Can是一个情态动词，能，后跟动词原形。

47.help with 是一个固定的短语，帮助做某事；for English-speaking students对于说英语的学生，for这个介词的意思是：对于……来说。

48.根据句意可知，这个疑问句的疑问词应该是What time，几点；这句话的主语Rick是第三人称单数形式，故用助动词does来构成特殊疑问句。

49.either…or…，或者……，或者……。是一个连词短语，连接两个并列的结构。plays computer games和前面的watches TV是并列的，因此形式一致，都用第三人称单数形式。

50.根据句意可知，这句话我们可以使用句型It takes sb. +一段时间+to do sth.，花费某人一段时间去做某事。故填takes；to drive.

51.根据句意可知，这里问的是你对学校旅行的看法，我们可以使用What do you think of…?这是一个固定的句型，意思是：你认为……怎么样？

考点：汉译英。

52.改错。

We enjoyplaythepiano very much.

A    B    C    D

【答案】B playing

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我们非常喜欢弹钢琴。喜欢做某事：enjoy doing sth。故B错，改为：playing。

考点：考查非谓语动词。

连词成句（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）

53.with, good, are, we, people, old

                                                          .

54.to, have, go, I, before 10:00, bed, to

                                                          .

55. walk, time, elephants, for, a, can, long

                                                          .

56.so, again, them, see, I, happy, am, to

                                                          .

57.is, her, my, playing, in, the, piano, room, sister

                                                          .

【答案】

53.We are good with old people.

54.I have to go to bed before 10:00.

55.Elephants can walk for a long time.

56.I am so happy to see them again.

57.My sister is playing the piano in her room.

【解析】

试题分析：

53.句意：我们对老人非常的善良。这句话中be good with sb.是固定的短语，意思是对某人友好，对某人善良。We是句子的主语，后跟be动词are。

54.句意：我必须10点之前上床睡觉。have to 必须，不得不，后跟动词原形；go to bed是固定的短语，上床睡觉；before 10:00是时间状语，10点之前。

55.句意：大象能走很长时间的路。elephants大象，复数形式，在该句的主语。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形walk；for a long time是时间状语，很长一段时间。

56.句意：我很开心又见到了他们。happy开心的，是形容词，so来修饰happy。to see them again是动词不定式形式，放在形容词的后面，做原因状语。

57.句意：我的姐姐正在她的房间弹钢琴。My sister是这句话的主语，放在句首；is playing the piano是现在进行时态，表示此刻正在做某事；in her room是介词短语，在句中做地点状语。

考点：连词成句。

用所给词组的适当形式填空：

58.He likes _______________ the radio(收音机)

59.The little boy _______________ playing the piano.

60.The villagers’ dream will ______________.

61.She often _________me ______my English.

62.Here are your new clothes. Please______________.

【答案】

58.listening to

59.is good at

60.come true

61.helps,with

62.get dressed

【解析】

试题分析：

58.句意：他喜欢听收音机。根据句意及题干分析此题应用listening to。

59.句意：这个小男孩擅长弹钢琴。根据句意及题干分析此题应用is good at。

60.句意：村民们的梦想会实现。根据句意及题干分析此题应用come true。

61.句意：他经常帮助我学英语。根据句意及题干分析此题应用helps,with。

62.句意：这是你的新衣服，请穿上。根据句意及题干分析此题应用get dressed。

考点：词组选择

2018-2019年初中英语北京课改版《七年级下》Unit 6 Lets Have a Picn