初高中衔接英语语音知识

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初高中衔接英语语音知识
1.关于语音的几个概念
1字母：语言的书写形式。元音字母a,e,i(y,o,u,2音标：词的语音形式。
3音素：音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。
4音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。ap'ple,stu'dent,'teach-er,un'der'stand5元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不受阻碍；是构成音节的主要音。
6辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有
28辅音。
7开音节：
a（辅音）+元音+辅音+enamebikehomedue;b(辅音+元音I，a,he,go,hi
8闭音节：a辅音+元音+辅音bad,bed,sit,hot,cup;b元音+辅音it,at9重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。2.元音：，
1[i:]sea,he,see,piece,ceiling2[i]sit,build,miss,myth
3[e]bed,desk,head,again,says,said4[æ]bad,land,bank,stamp

5[ɑ:]car,fast,class,plant,calm,half,bath,afteraunt,are6[ɔ]hot,stop,bombwant,what,watch,
7[ɔ:]door,more,sport,ball,warm,quarterautumn,court,bought,caughtbroadcast,8[u:]choose,do,move,lose,improve,who,blue,soup,too,two,shoe,tomb
9[u]look,good,wood,foot,hood,put,bull,bush,full,bullet,woman,couldgrew10[ʌ]cup,but,shut,come,cover,brotherr,onion,front,other,blood,flood,country,11[ә:]her,girl,serve,nurse,earth,heard,werework,worseworth12[ә]cadre,ago,forget,polite,dollar,doctor,famous,Saturday13[ei]cake,they,play,afraid,eight,straight,great,break14[ai]bike,die,(neither,light,try,child,find,height,eye
15[әu]phone,cold,both,host,roll,quote,comb,toe,boat,soul,grow16[au]house,how,town17[ɔi]boy,oil,soil
18[iә]dear,idea,deer,here,fierce,atmosphere19[ɛә]pear,care,there,air,fair20[uә]tour,poor,
容易混淆的元音
1[e][æ]bedbad;men,man;pen,pan;lendland2[i:][ei]realrail;greet,great;mean,main;readraid3[e][ai]betbite;redwrite;saidside,head,hide

4[au][ɔ:]househorse;loudlord;southsauce;nownor;countcorn;cloudclause5[au][ʌ]foundfond;gowngone;downdon辅音1[p]pen,
2[b]bed,combdoubt3[t]tell,watch
4[d],day,played,wanted
5[k]cake,cold,cup,sky,quick,school,back,accept,boxstomach6[g]big,go,guess,language7[m]man
8[n]nine,knife,autumn
9[ŋ]bank,uncle,English,sing,longer10[l]land,worldsimple11[r]read,write,
12[f]five,cough,laughphoto13[v]voice,of14[θ]think,path15[δ]this,bathe
16[s]sit,miss,science,case,scarf17[z]zoo,close,

18[ʃ]sure,she,social,Asia,nation19[ʒ]pleasure,usual
20[h]hot,who,hourhonesturhono21[w]wall,what,answer

初高中衔接英语语音知识

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