不规则动词过去式和过去分词变化表分类记忆

发布时间：2020-06-18 15:23:28

动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

cost

cost

cost

花费

cut

cut

cut

割，切

hurt

hurt

hurt

受伤

hit

hit[hit]

hit

打，撞

let

let

let

让

put

put

put

放下

read [ri:d]

read [red]

read

读

set

set[set]

set

安排，安置

shut

shut

shut

关上,闭起,停止营业

动词原形过去式过去分词beat[bi:t] beat [bi:t] beaten['bi:tn] 打败

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

become

became

become

变

come

came

come

来

run

ran

run

跑

（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

burn [b:n]

burnt

burnt

燃烧

dream

dreamed/dreamt

dreamed/dreamt

做梦

hear

heard

heard

听见

hang['h]

hanged/hung[h]

hanged/hung

绞死，悬挂

learn

learned/learnt

learned/learnt

学习

mean

meant[ment]

meant

意思

show

showed

showed/shown['un]

展示,给...看

smell

smelled/smelt[smelt]

smelled/smelt

闻,嗅

speed

sped[sped]/speeded

sped/speeded

加速

spell

spelled/spelt[spelt]

spelled/spelt

拼写

wake[weik]

woke[wuk]

woken['wukn]

醒来，叫醒,激发

（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

build

built[bilt]

built

建筑

lend

lent[lent]

lent

借给

send

sent[sent]

sent

送

spend

spent[spent]

spent

花费

（3）原形→ought→ought

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

bring

brought [br:t]

brought

带来

buy

bought [b:t]

bought

买

fight

fought [f:t]

fought[

打架

think

thought [θ:t]

thought

思考,想

(4)原形→aught→aught

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

Catch

caught[k:t]

caught

捉,抓

Teach

taught[t:t]

taught

教

（5）变其中一个元音字母

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

find

found

found

发现，找到

get

got

got/gotten

得到

hold

held

held

拥有，握住，支持

lead

led

led

引导,带领,领导

meet

met

met

遇见

sit

sat

sat

坐

shoot[u:t]

shot[t]

shot

射击

win

won[wn]

won

赢

（6）原形→lt/pt/ft

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

feel

felt[felt]

felt

感到

keep

kept[kept]

kept

保持

leave

left

left

离开

sleep

slept

slept

睡觉

sweep

swep

swept

扫

(7)其它

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

pay

paid

paid

付

say

said

said

说

stand

stood

stood

站

understand

understood]

understood

明白

lose

lost

lost

失去

have[hv]

had

had

有

make

made

made

制造

sell

sold

sold

卖

tell

told

told

告诉

（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

blow

blew[blu:]

blown

吹

drive

drove

driven [drivn]

驾驶

draw

drew [dru:]

drawn [dr:n]

画画

eat

ate

eaten

吃

fall

fell

fallen

落下

give

gave

given

给

grow

grew

grown

生长

forgive

forgot

forgiven

原谅,饶恕

know

knew

known

知道

mistake

mistook

mistooken

弄错;误解,

take

took

taken

拿

throw

threw

thrown

抛，扔

ride

rode

ridden['ridn]

骑

see

saw

seen

看见

write

wrote

written

写

（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

break

broke

broken

打破

choose

chose

chosen

选择

hide

hid

hidden

隐藏

speak

spoke

spoken

说

(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。

[i→a→u]

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

begin

began

begun

开始

drink

drank

drunk

喝

sing

sang

sung

唱

swim

swam

swum

游泳

ring

rang[

rung

打电话

（4）其它

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

be(am,is,are)

was/were

been

是

do

did

done

做

go

went

gone

去

wear

wore[w:]

worn[w:n]

穿

情态动词原形 过去式 过去分词

Can could ∕

may might ∕

must ∕ ∕

shall should ∕

will would ∕

不规则动词过去式和过去分词变化表分类记忆

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