spend on 和 spend in的区别及用法

发布时间:2019-05-17 10:51:18

spend on spend in的区别及用法

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spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:

(1) spend time money on sth. ……上花费时间(金钱)。例:

I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。

(2) spend time money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。例:

They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。

(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。例:

His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。

cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示,常见用法如下:

(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。例:

A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。

(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。例:

Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。

注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。

take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种:

(1)It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例:

It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。

(2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例:

Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。

pay的基本用法是:

(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)……。例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。

(2)pay for sth. ……的钱。例:

I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。

(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例:

Dont worry! I’ll pay for you. 别担心,我会给你付钱的。

(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。例:

They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。

(5)pay money back 还钱。例:

May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I’ll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。

(6)pay off one’s money还清钱。

spend on 和 spend in的区别及用法

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