必修1 Module 5 课下作业（一、二）

课下作业（一） 单元语基扎根练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．My brother graduated from the English department (科，系) of a key university five years ago.

2．Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the importance of a balanced (均衡的) diet to their health.

3．Her mother told her that it was an important stage (阶段) where she must make a decision by herself.

4．John has only one_aim (目标) in life — to become rich, but he does nothing every day.

5．We all think that the report about the accident in newspaper is partial (部分的)．

6．The TV play series which is about_ordinary (普通的) people has been popular recently.

7．A great idea began to form (形成) in his mind when the problem came up at the meeting.

8．With much rubbish floating (漂浮) on the river, I appeal to everyone to protect our environment.

Ⅱ.语境语法填空

1．I like listening to music in my spare time, because it can add a lot of liveliness to my school life, which in turn benefits my study.In ❶conclusion (conclude)，it's very important ❷_to_keep (keep) a balance between study and relaxation.

2．The experiment is easy.Here ❶are (be) the steps of it.Firstly, put a piece of copper ❷at the bottom of the tube.Secondly, add some ❸_mixture_ (mix) of water and salt ❹to the tube.Leave it for two days to find out if an oxide can be produced.

3．You were supposed ❶_to_have_contacted (contact) the teacher who was professional in ❷_the area of computer science two days ago, but you forgot.Please go ❸ahead_at once.

4．After a lesson in a lab, where he observed the ❶reaction (react) of substances, he changed a lot.Now he aims ❷_to_be (be) a chemist.

Ⅲ.语境改错

1．文中共有4处错误，每句中最多有一处，请找出并改正。

Mike used to being a very lazy boy.His room was in a mess because he didn't put anything in the order.His mother tried to find out the reason.She thought he was old enough to make his room tidy.After she taught Mike how to do it, Mike realized he is supposed to change his bad habits.Now his mother is proudly of him.

答案：第一句：being→be

第二句：去掉the

第五句：is→was

第六句：proudly→proud

2．文中共有5处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。

Paul, who is interested in chemistry, wants to make a breakthrough in an area of chemistry.Now he is going ahead with an experiment.To find out if iron reacts to air­free water, he adds some oil up to the water, which will keep air out of the water.In the end, he draws conclusion which iron does not rust in air­free water.

答案：第一句：an→the

第三句：reacts后的to→with；去掉up

第四句：conclusion前加a; which→that

Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子

1．中国欢迎以物质和现金形式的外国援助。(form)

China welcomed foreign aid in_the_form_of material and cash.

2．我相信这次旅行会大大加深我们的知识。(add)

The trip, I believe, will_add_greatly_to_our_knowledge.

3．问题越难，他回答出来的可能性就越小。(the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级 ...)

The_more_difficult the questions are, the_less_likely he is able to answer them.

4．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)你通晓中国文化是必要的。(it be＋adj.＋to do ...)

It's_necessary_for_you_to_have_a_good_knowledge_of Chinese culture.

5．这是你今天早上要的文件。(here引起的完全倒装句)

Here_is_the_document you asked for this morning.

Ⅴ.短文填空

(Ⅰ)根据提示填空

There are two kinds of ❶_changes (change) — chemical change and physical change.

In a chemical change, there is always a new substance ❷formed (form)．❸Breaking_up_ (分解) water into hydrogen and oxygen is a chemical change.In each of the chemical change ❹at_least (至少) one new substance is formed.A change is not a chemical change if it doesn't form a new substance.

Physical changes are very common, too.There are many examples.You can make a physical change by ❺tearing_a_piece_of_paper_into_two (把一张纸撕成两半), or by ❻cutting (cut) a piece of iron with a lathe (车床)．Here the paper is still paper, and the iron is still iron.

Another way of making physical change is dissolving something in water.When you dissolve salt in water, the salt disappears.You may think that a new substance ❼has_been_formed (form)．But ❽in_fact/as_a_matter_of_fact/actually (事实上) there is no new substance.The salt is still salt.You can still taste it.So the dissolving of anything is a physical change.

When water ❾freezes (结冰), the change is also a physical one.The water ❿changes_from_liquid_to_solid (从液体变成固体)．But it is still the same substance.That is why the freezing of anything is a physical change.

(Ⅱ)片段选词填空

one by one， make sure， hang off， shoot out， be able to， set up， fall down， so that

Coin Shoot

You'll need some coins, at least eleven, and a smooth table. Stack (堆叠) all but one of the coins on the smooth table, ❶making_sure that the “high rise” is straight.Coins with wide edges make this experiment easy to do.Flick (弹) the extra coin quickly towards the bottom of the stack ❷so_that it hits the bottom coin.The bottom coin from the stack should ❸shoot_out from under the other coins without changing the rest of the stack.With good aim and quick flicks of your finger, you should ❹be_able_to_shoot all of the coins out of the stack ❺one_by_one.Because the inertia of the stack of coins is so great, the force from the flicked coin is not enough to make the entire stack move or ❻fall_down.

The Pencil Standing

Place a narrow piece of paper on a smooth table.Hold the paper so that most of it ❼hangs_off the table.Place a pencil on the paper so that it is standing straight.Now, slowly try to pull the paper out from under the pencil.What happens? ❽Set_up the paper and pencil again, and give the paper a fast pull.What happens to the pencil this time?

课下作业（二） 高考语篇提能练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

The recession (经济衰退) has brought about an abrupt change of mood (情绪) in universities up and down the country.A five­year boom in the graduate job market has been stopped in its tracks and salary expectations, which hit record levels last year, are heading southwards.No wonder only one in five of 16,000 final­year students questioned for a recent survey by High Flyers Research said that they expected to get a job for which they are qualified by the time they graduate this summer.

Despite this，the financial case for going to university remains strong.International surveys continue to show the salary premium (工资资金) enjoyed by UK graduates over those who choose not to go to university as among the highest in the world.In the post­recession world, a university degree is likely to be even more of an advantage to job­seekers than before.

But choosing the right degree course and the right university will also be more important than ever.This does not necessarily mean that students should go only for job­related degrees, but it will put a premium on marketable skills.And it may mean that more universities can be expected to follow the lead of Liverpool John Moores University, which puts all of its undergraduates through a World of Work (WoW) course designed to give them the problem­solving and communication skills they will need at work.

The Times Good University Guide 2010，published by HarperCollins, offers a wealth of essential information to help candidates choose the right university.It is the most authoritative guide to universities in the UK and is an essential and comprehensive tool for students and parents.

The online version of the Guide allows students and parents to create their own university rankings by sorting universities according to one of eight criteria — from student satisfaction to research quality.The table sees Oxford keep its leadership, despite coming below Cambridge in most of the subject tables.Cambridge has the better record on student satisfaction, research, entry standards and graduate destinations，but Oxford's lead in staffing levels, degree classifications and particularly in spending on libraries and other student services makes the difference.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述经济衰退导致英国毕业生就业困难，尽管如此，高学历依然是就业的一大优势。

1．What did the survey by High Flyers Research show?

A．UK graduates had to lower their salary expectations.

B．UK university students had lost confidence in job hunting.

C．Universities in South UK had been worst hit by the recession.

D．Graduates were faced with overqualification in the job market.

解析：选B　细节理解题。由第一段中High Flyers Research的调查显示，只有1/5的即将毕业的学生认为一毕业就能找到合适的工作。由此可知大部分学生在找工作过程中失去了信心。

2．What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?

A．Most UK job­hunters have a university degree.

B．University degrees help people earn more money.

C．Going to university is costing more and more money.

D．More and more students are choosing not to go to university.

解析：选B　推理判断题。由第二段中的“the salary premium enjoyed ...the highest in the world”可知，在英国，大学毕业生与没上过大学的人的工资差距居全球最高。由此可推断，大学学历有助于人们得到更高的薪水。

3．What does the WoW course teach?

A．Job­related skills.

B．Marketing knowledge.

C．How to choose the right university.

D．How to choose the right degree course.

解析： 选A　细节理解题。由第三段末的“designed to give them ...they will need at work”可知，该课程教授与工作相关的重要技能。

4．In which aspect is Oxford better than Cambridge?

A．Staff training.

B．Research quality.

C．Student satisfaction.

D．Equipment available.

解析：选D　细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Oxford's lead in ...makes the difference.”可知，牛津大学在学校设施配备方面领先于剑桥大学。

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

Having a positive attitude is key to living a happy life.Below are five things you can do to stay positive.

Start your day in a positive way.__1___ If you start your day by thinking about the future troubles, the negative thoughts will accumulate quickly.If you start your day by having a pleasant conversation with your family or friend, that can make a big difference to how your whole day will go.

Live in a positive environment.Who you choose to spend your time with and the input you get from the TV, the Internet and magazines affect your outlook (人生观) a lot.__2__

Go slowly.I have found that when I go too fast, things don't go too well.__3__ But if I slow down just for a few minutes, my mind and body will calm down greatly.

Learn to take criticism in a healthy way.One of the most common fears is the fear of criticism.__4__ The key is learning to handle it in a healthier way.By doing so, your fear will decrease and it will hurt less if you do get criticized.

__5__ What you send out matters a whole lot.What you give others and how you treat them are what you'll get back.And the way you treat others and how you think of them also tend to affect how you treat and think about yourself.So share your value and spread the positivity.

A．Slow down your steps.

B．Then stress can build up.

C．That will support you in going further.

D．Add value and positivity to others' life.

E．Be careful about how you spend your mornings.

F．So carefully consider what you let into your mind.

G．It can hold people back from doing what they want in life.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保持积极心态的几个方法。

1．选E　此空设于段中，承接下文。根据下文的“If you start your day by thinking about the future troubles”以及“If you start your day by having a pleasant conversation with your family or friend”可知，这里主要说明要特别注意如何度过每天早上。

2．选F　此空设于段尾，是一个总结句，具有总结上文内容的作用。本段主要告诉我们：要活在积极向上的环境中。选择和谁待在一起以及从电视、网上和杂志上吸取的东西都会影响你的人生观，所以要特别注意大脑吸取的信息。

3．选B　此空设于段中，与上文为因果关系。根据上文的“I have found that when I go too fast, things don't go too well.”可知，我发现生活节奏过快的时候，效果往往不好，于是压力也就随之而来。

4．选G　此空设于段中，与上文之间存在逻辑上的指代关系。该句中提到的it指代的就是上文中提到的“the fear of criticism”。

5．选D　此空设于段首，是本段主题句。根据下文的内容，可知本段主要说明要用积极心态和价值观去影响他人的生活。

Ⅲ.短文改错

Last night, I went to read books in our new library.While absorbing in reading, I heard two boys next to me talking loudly, that affected my reading greatly.I became a little angry, just glare at them for a while.Seeing this, they stopped talking and became silently at once so I continued to read.A few minutes later, therefore, they once again began to talk excitedly.Just then, the librarians in charge of the reading room came up.And she criticized us strictly.Only at that time do they realize their bad behavior.Then they made apology to her and quickly left for the library.

答案：第二句：absorbing→absorbed; that→which

第三句：glare→glaring

第四句：silently→silent

第五句：therefore→however

第六句：librarians→librarian

第七句：us→them

第八句：do→did

第九句：apology前加an; 去掉for

2020版高考英语新创新一轮复习外研版精练：必修1 Module 5 课下作业（一、二）