课时作业(九)　题型组合练——练速度

(阅读理解＋阅读七选五＋语法填空)　　　　　限时：35分钟

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Beaches，rainforests，samba，soccer...and，most importantly，people: it's hard not to fall for Brazil.In Aug.，CNN released a list of things Brazil does better than anywhere else.The following are four of them.

Playfulness

It's a key part of the Brazilian personality：a willingness to laugh at themselves and their awkward situations and to welcome others in on the joke. But despite their problems，Brazilians can put them aside and center their awareness completely on the here and now，which is something the rest of the world could learn from.

Music

Brazil is a music universe, unrivaled (无与伦比的) in diversity of musical styles，instruments and rhythms.The world knows samba，a mix of European marches and African drumming，and bossa nova, a slower samba infused (注入)with French impressionism and American jazz.But Brazil's diverse population moves to the beat of many different drummers.

Partying

Celebrating is a priority for Brazilians，whether it's on a large scale or just a backyard barbecue.They throw two of the world's biggest parties，Carnival (The street carnival of Rio de Janeiro is designated by Guinness World Records as the largest carnival in the world.)，and the New Year's Reveillon celebration.

Kisses

Getting to know people in Brazil is a fast­track process.They don't care too much about personal and emotional space.A kiss on both cheeks is traditional for a male who has been introduced to an adult female，and two more kisses are given when leaving.In most of Brazil，there are two air kisses given in greeting.The first always goes to the right cheek，the second to the left.

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文，主要向我们介绍了巴西的一些特点，使我们充分领略了巴西独特的人文魅力。

1．What can the world learn from Brazilians?

A．Keep the work­life balance.

B．Attempt to live in the moment.

C．Take part in cultural activities.

D．Express emotions openly and boldly.

解析：细节理解题。根据Playfulness部分中的“But despite their problems，Brazilians can put them aside and center their awareness completely on the here and now，which is something the rest of the world could learn from.”可知，巴西人能够把问题放到一边，把注意力集中在当下，即尽力活在当下这一点是世界其他国家应该学习的。

答案：B

2．How should a man by tradition greet a woman whom he is introduced to?

A．Through air kisses.　　 B．Through a warm hug.

C．Through cheek kissing. D．Through a firm handshake.

解析：细节理解题。根据Kisses部分中的“A kiss on both cheeks is traditional for a male who has been introduced to an adult female”可知，当一位男性被介绍给一位成年女性时，亲吻女士的双颊是传统的打招呼的做法。故选C。

答案：C

3．What's the author's purpose of writing the passage?

A．To call on people to visit Brazil.

B．To highlight the customs of Brazil.

C．To present parts of Brazil's best bits.

D．To show the characteristics of Brazilians.

解析：作者意图题。根据文章内容尤其是第一段中的“In Aug.，CNN released a list of things Brazil does better than anywhere else.The following are four of them”可知，本文主要介绍的是巴西在世界上做得最好的几个方面。故选C。该题难点在对bit的理解上，该词在此意为“一部分，小块儿”。

答案：C

B

On April 14th,2010，my entire life changed in an instant.One moment I was joyfully riding through the sunshine.The next moment，metal，flesh and bones were spreading against the pavement in a thunderous crash.Another cyclist，biking carelessly，had cut me off and sent me supermanning toward oncoming traffic.

As if to symbolize the accident that had hit my life，another disaster also occurred on April 14th,2010.It cost the airline industry $ 1.7 billion.Ten million travelers were stuck for days.Economics all over the world were disturbed.This was the eruption of Eyjafjallajokull，one of Iceland's many volcanoes.

However，volcanoes are not all bad.In fact，they are necessary.They are responsible for the birth of new earth，and for the creation of rich soil.This eruption gave off 0.15 million tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere daily.But cancelling 48% of the world's flight travel saved about 2.8 million tons of CO2 from entering the atmosphere，temporarily decreasing our carbon footprint.

Similarly，the accident had badly affected my emotion but it also allowed me to look more closely inside myself and discover things about myself I would never have realized.I learned how not to judge myself for my new limitations.

In 1973，another Icelandic volcano，Eldfell，broke out.Icelanders decided to bomb it with cold water until it froze and chose a different path.After their plan worked，they used the geothermal(地热的) energy for the next 15 years to heat their homes.A good example of life bringing lemons，and making lemonade！One must move on from misfortunes，focusing only on the present moment and being hopeful for the future.

2019版一轮优化探究英语（北师大版）练习：必修三 Unit 7 The Sea Word版含答案