安工大附中2011-2012学年高二文理科分科考试英语试题

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷答案涂在答题卡上，第Ⅱ卷答案写在答题卷上。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共115分）

第一部分：听力（共两节，总分30分）

第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1 what is the man looking for?

A. A hospital. B. A museum C.A supermarket

2 When will the man probably get back?

A. Thursday B. Friday C. Sunday

3. What is the time now?

A. 7:50 B.7:55 C.8:00

4. What gift will the woman probably get for Mary?

A a school bag B a music record C a theater ticket

5 Where are the speakers probably talking?

A inside a bookstore B outside an art museum C outside a sports center

第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6 What kid of music does the woman like?

A Jazz B country music C rock and roll

7 Who’s the man’s favorite singer?

A Carlon Carpenter B John Denver C Michael Jackson

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题

8 What sports does the man like to play after work?

A Table tennis, running and golf B tennis, jogging and golf

C tennis ,running and golf

9 How often does the man play golf?

A about once seven days B about once thirty days

C about once a year

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

10 What is the relationship between the people?

A headmaster and teacher B teacher and student

C father and daughter

11 What reason did the woman give for being late yesterday?

A she visited her grandfather B she was ill and went to the hospital

C her clock didn’t work and the bus broke down

12 What did the woman say about her grandmother earlier?

A her grandmother was going to have an operation

B her grandmother had already had an operation

C her grandmother was at home

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题

13 Why does the woman come to the man’s house?

A to ask for help B to borrow money C to be a babysitter

14 Who is the woman’s financial advisor?

A Mrs Adams B Her mother C Her father

15 What are the two speakers probably talking about?

A money B courses C housework

16 What is the reason for the rate increases?

A she is one of the best in the area

B she has to cook and clean sometimes

C she has to pay for her training

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

20 What was the effect on his health when he managed to give up smoking?

A he felt it difficult to break the habit

B he often felt sick without smoking

C he felt sick if he smoked

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，总分45分 ）

第一节 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

21. Compared to the stressful life now, people led ______ easier life in ______1990s.

A.an; a B. an; the C. the; the D. the; a

22．Excuse me, could you tell me where ________________?

A. is the nearest shop B. the nearest shop is

C. the nearest shop D. the nearest shop was

23. I __________use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.

A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t

24. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students __________Chinese in the school, most __________were from America.

A. study；of whom B. study；of them C. studying；of them D. studying；of whom

25 . My MP4 player isn’t in my bag. Where I have put it?

A. would B. must C. should D. can

26. ________ from the top, the city looks more beautiful.

A. To see B. Seeing C. Seen D. See

27. Only when _______________ home ____________ the truth.

A. he returned, did he know B. he returned, he knew

C. did he return, did he know D. did he return, he knew

28.Dr Yuan makes______ possible______ one-third more of the crop in the same fields.

A．it; produce B．it; producing C. it; to produce D. it; produced

29. The fruit ________ fresh in his shop sells well.

A．looking B．looked C．looks D．to be looked

30. As she is looking forward to________from me, please remember________this letter on your way to school. 

A. hear; post  B. hearing; to post C. be heard; posting D. be hearing; to posting

31. ________is well-known is that Antarctica is difficult to reach.

A. What B. It C. As D. which

32. —Have you heard the story of “The Million Pound Bank Note”?

—No. When and where does the story __________?

A. take up B. take out C. take place D. take off

33. The time he has devoted ______ trees in that area is now considered to be of great value.

A.to planting B. to plant C. plant D. planting

34. —Have you heard that Jones, along with her parents, _____ to Hainan for the winter vacation?

—Really? No wonder I haven’t seen her these days.

A. has been B. has gone C. have been D. have gone

35. It was in the small mountain village _______ he came _______ he was buried.

A. that, where B. where, that C. that, that D. where, where

第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

Robeson was born in a very poor family. At seven, he had to pick coal in a deserted mine near his home, then he sold what he had picked and _36 a few coins to help his parents. He had little _37 _, for being so poor, how could they _38_ school fees?

When he was fifteen, he worked 39_ a servant in a school. Looking at other children studying in the classroom, he felt _40_ for himself. How he _41_to have the same chance! He decided to study by _42_. In the daytime, after the sweeping and cleaning was over, he _43 stand by the window outside the classroom trying to catch what the teacher said. At night, he tried his best to remember what he _44_ during the day. He worked 45 hard at his lessons that he sometimes had just three or four hours to sleep. The more he learned, the greater 46 _he showed in his lessons. A maths teacher discovered him and came to like this diligent boy and _47 him to sit at the back of the class. In one exam, he was the 48 one in the whole school who reached the highest grade. He would have been given the scholarship if he had been a 49_ student of the school.

Robeson 50 through six long years with his study of maths and wrote several articles which attracted the 51 of some university professors. They admired his talent 52 his diligence. To give him a good chance, they hired him as a librarian and _53_ him free guidance. Robeson felt _54_ , for he was sure that before him there was a broad road 55 success.

第三部分 阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

A

George Washington Carver and Thomas Alva Edison were American scientists who were born during the nineteenth century. Caver, who was black, was born in Missouri in 1864.Although his parents were slaves, he was able to get a college education. After he graduated from Iowa State College, he developed many important new methods of farming. He also discovered many new uses for farming products. His discovery included three hundred uses for peanut and two hundred uses for sweet potatoes. Edison, who was born in Ohio in 1847, was not a good student when he was a young boy, so his parents took him out of school and his mother educated him at home.

Although he hated school, he loved science. One day he burnt down a barn (车房) while he was doing a scientific experiment. Most people know what a great scientist Edison became. His six thousand inventions included the electric light bulb.

56. George Washington Carver and Thomas Alva Edison were ___ scientists.

A. American B. French C. German D. British

57. According to the passage, Carver was ______ Edison.

A. seventeen years old than B. seventeen years younger than

C. seven years younger than D. the same age as

58. Edison graduated from ______.

A. Iowa State College B. an American college

C. a famous college D. we don’t know where

59. Carver developed many important methods of ______.

A. educating people B. making important light bulbs C. farming D. writing

60. Which of the following is true?

A. Carver burnt down a barn while he was making an experiment.

B. As a young boy, Edison loved school and was a very good student.

C. Carver’s inventions included electric light bulb.

D. Carver once went to college.

B

In the year after my mother left us, my father was 42 and he knew that he wasn’t going to make it to 43. He wrote a letter to me and hoped that something in it would help me for the rest of my life.

Since the day I was 12 and first read his letter, some of his words have lived in my heart. One part always stands out. “Right now, you are pretending to be a time killer. But I know that one day, you will do something great that will set you among the very best.” Knowing that my dad believed in me gave me permission to believe in myself. “You will do something great.” He didn’t know what I would be, and neither did I, but at times in my life when I’ve felt proud of myself, I remember his words and wish he were here so I could ask, “Is this what you were talking about , Dad ? Should I keep going?”

A long way from 12 now, I realize he would have been proud when I made any progress. Lately, though, I’ve come to believe he would want me to move on to what comes next: to be proud of , and believe in somebody else. It’s time to start writing my own letters to my children. Our children look to us with the same unanswered question we had. Our kids don’t hold back because they’re afraid to fail. They’re only afraid of failing us. They don’t worry about being disappointed. Their fear ---- as mine was until my father’s letter---- is of being a disappointment.

Give your children permission to succeed. They’re waiting for you to believe in them. I always knew my parents loved me. But trust me: That belief will be more complete , that love will be more real, and their belief in themselves will be greater if you write the words on their hearts ：“Don’t worry; you’ll do something great .”Not having that blessing from their parents may be the only thing holding them back.

61. We learn from the text that the author__________.

A. lost his father when he was young

B. worked hard before he read his father’s letter

C. asked his father’s permission to believe in himself

D. knew exactly what great thing his father wanted him to do

62. What does the author tell us in the 3rd paragraph?

A. Children need their parents’ letters.

B. Children are afraid to be disappointed.

C. His children’s fear of failure held them back.

D. His father’s letter removed his fear of failing his parents.

63. Which of the following is true of the author?

A. He got no access to success.

B. He wrote back to his father at 12.

C. He was sure his parents loved him.

D. He once asked his father about the letter.

64. The main purpose of the text is to .

A. describe children’s thinking

B. answer some questions children have

C. stress the importance of communication

D. advise parents to encourage their children

 C

Everyone knows that eating too much junk food is not good to our health. Yet, what is it about junk food that is so completely irresistible(无可抗拒的)? For one thing, it’s everywhere. From chips in fast food restaurants to candy in supermarkets, junk food always seems available. Thankfully, science is now providing new clues to help us reduce snacking.

Make friends with dainty(讲究的) eaters.

Studies have found that people tend to increase or reduce the amount of food they eat depending on what their companions are taking in.

See happy movies… and always get the smaller bag of popcorn(爆米花).

According to some experts, people eat up to 29% more popcorn if they are watching a sad or serious movie, compared to when they are watching a comedy. Viewers consumed almost 200 calories more when snacking from a large bucket, as opposed to when given a medium-sized container.

Eat breakfast.

Nutritionists have gone back and forth（来来回回）about the question of how much to eat in the morning, but new studies suggest that consuming a good breakfast is a must. Surveys on long-term weight-loss show that two key factors in keeping weight down are eating breakfast and exercising.

Divide your food and conquer overeating.

Any kind of dividing your food into portions slows down your eating. Any kind of marker makes you aware of what you’re eating and of portion size. Researchers advise reallocating（再分配）snack foods into small plastic bags. It sounds simplistic, but it works.

65.Why do people eat too much junk food though it is bad for our health?

A. Because it’s available here and there. B. It’s delicious from chips to candy.

C. It’s easily taken everywhere. D. It’s easily bought in fast food restaurants.

66.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. If people are watching a tragedy, they eat up to 29% more popcorn.

B. People are likely to eat more food when staying with friends.

C. Nutritionists have the same opinion about how much to eat in the morning.

D. People prefer to snack from a large bucket.

67.What will he or she do if he or she wants to lose weight?

A. To eat nothing in the morning. B. To get up early and to go to bed late.

C. To eat breakfast and exercise. D. To snack from a medium-size bucket.

68.What is the text mainly about the rule(s)?

A. how to make friends with dainty eaters. B. how much to eat in the morning.

C. how to control overeating. D. how to eat properly and healthily.

D

We thought we had it all—a beautiful house, three healthy children and one more on the way, two cars ---- and we loved it. We spent money like it was going out of style. Then, the market turned and my husband’s job as a bigwig(大人物) at a construction company was gone. The company was closing down for ever.

We both started looking for jobs right away, but there weren’t any to be found. With each passing day our panic increased and we continued to work together in order to pull our family through. The more we pulled together, the closer we got. I felt feelings of great love for my husband that I hadn’t felt in years.①

That’s why it was so hard for me to watch him blame himself for our present situation. I knew that he had no control over the economy, however, he constantly degraded (降低…身份)himself and his spirit sunk lower with each unkind comment. I continually asked him to stop, but he seemed to want to punish himself for not having a job.②

Finally one afternoon I pulled him aside and said, “We have four healthy children. That’s what’s important. That makes you a rich man.”

“But what if we lose the house? They’ll hate me—you’ll hate me.” he replied.

I smiled at him and put my hands on both sides of his face to make him look me in the eye.③

“If we live in a cardboard box on the empty place across the street I will be happy—as long as I have you.” I smiled again as I realized that I wasn’t saying it. Somehow, in all the struggling together I had found that deep love for him that I had on the day we said “I do.”

I could see relief wash through him as his shoulders and neck relaxed and the tension left his body. He held me close and we were able to talk and plan and dream together in a way that we hadn’t in quite some time. ④

We are still struggling financially, but I consider us well-off because we have something that money can’t buy and no one can take away from us.

69.In the wife’s opinion, what is important in her family?

A. Healthy children B. A beautiful house C. Expensive cars D. Desirable jobs

70. Which of the following agrees with the passage?

A. The husband has found his jobs. B. The family has lost their house.

C. They live in a cardboard box. D. The family has four children.

71. Which is NOT the effect of the financial crisis(金融危机) towards the family?

A. The wife felt feelings of love for my husband.

B. the husband wasn’t a bigwig in the company any more.

C. They spent money like it was going out of style.

D. They realized there is something that money can’t buy between them.

72.Where can we put the missing sentence“It was a turning point for us as a couple and a family.”？

A. ④ B. ③ C. ② D. ①

E

The hole in the Earth’s ozone layer（臭氧层）has until now protected Antarctica from the worst effects of global warming. But scientists have warned that as the hole closes up in the next few decades, temperatures on the continent could rise by around 3℃, with melting（融化）ice leading to a global sea level increase of up to 1.4 meters.

In the past decades the western Antarctica has seen rapid ice loss as the world has warmed, but the other parts of the continent have been cooling, resulting in a 10% increase in ice in the seas around the area. This is because the hole in the ozone layer has increased cold winds in Antarctica, making much of the continent surface colder than usual.

But now that the gasses that cause the ozone hole have not been allowed, scientists expect the hole to repair itself within the next 50 to 60 years. By then the cooling effect will have disappeared slowly and the Antarctic will face the full influence of global warming. This means an increase in air temperatures of around 3℃ and a reduction in sea ice by around a third.

The biggest threat（威胁）to the continent comes from warming seas. Robert Johnson, a scientist who checks Antarctica ice sheets, said, “The ice sheets in Antarctica are hundreds of metres thick. But once warm ocean waters start flowing underneath, the ice will begin thinning and could break up very quickly. ”Thinning ice sheets cause ice to break away from the continent and to melt even faster. Escaping ice from western Antarctica has already resulted in a 10% rise in global sea level in recent decades.

Johnson believes that international action to reduce global warming is required immediately or it may be too late. “Everything is connected—Antarctica may be a long way away but it is an important part of the Earth’s system, ”said Johnson. “It contains 90% of the world’s ice, 70% of the world’s fresh water and that is enough, if it melts completely, to raise sea levels by 63 meters. ”

Even in a worse-case situation scientists don’t expect the ice to entirely disappear, but predict that, because of the melting ice sheets, the sea level rise will be around 1.4 meters higher by the end of the century.

73. What is the effect of the hole in the ozone layer on Antarctica?

A. It is causing the ice to melt faster.

B. It is making much of the continent colder.

C. It is making the effects of global warming in the area worse.

D. It is reducing the amount of water in Antarctica.

74. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Antarctica is now experiencing the full effects of global warming.

B. The temperature has increased by 3℃ in recent decades.

C. Antarctica contains most of the world’s fresh water.

D. Ten percent of Antarctica's ice has already been lost.

75. The best titl for the passage is ___________.

A. Antarctica Melting Away B. Our Planet in Danger

C. Action Plan to Save Antarctica D. Let’s Save the Ozone Layer

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共35分）

第四部分 写作（总分35分）

第一节 任务型阅读（满分10分，每小题1分）

阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填人最恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

Eating healthy is important, because it can lower disease risks ，give us more energy, increase productivity as well as strengthen our bodies. It is true that eating healthy is expensive, but there are tricks to spare your savings account. Here are some ways we eat more healthy while keeping it cheap.

Switch to Tap Water. Check the price of water on your tap water bill Now check the price of bottled water. Quite a difference ,isn't it? So why not give up the soda and drink water? Eat Eggs. Eggs are full of vitamins, high in proteins but low in price. Buy Tuna (金枪鱼）Cans. Canned tuna is cheap and contains as much protein as meat. Buy Ordinary Food. The box of ordinary food might be less attractive, but it's certainly more attractive to your wallet. On the contrary, brand-name food is always more expensive.

Go to One Grocery Store. This grocery store is cheaper for meat, that grocery store is cheaper for vegetables, another grocery store is cheaper for fish... How many grocery stores are you going to, trying to find the cheapest food? Stop losing a day shopping. Go to a big grocery store near your place. It hasn't the lowest price for all foods, but it saves your time and fuel.

Eat Less. It is obvious that the less you eat, the lower your grocery bill is. If you're over-weight ，go on a diet. Your health and bank account will thank you.

Don't Buy Junk Food. Stop buying anything that comes out of a box. It's expensive， what's worse,it's harmful to your health!

From above we can see that all of us can keep a balance between eating healthy and keeping it cheap as long as we pay attention to some tricks.

第二节书面表达(满分25分）

假如你是李雷，请根据以下内容用英语写信给英语某报社“Just Ask”栏目主持人Dick，请求帮助解决长期困扰自己的问题：

1.关于自己：高中学习很忙，但爱父亲，有点怕他

2.父亲的情况：一名普通工人，勤奋工作以养家，沉默寡言，很少有时间和你说话，对你严格，易发脾气

3.你的问题;希望接近父亲,彼此聊聊,增加相互了解,但不知如何做

注意：1.可适当增减细节，使书信内容连贯、通顺

2．信的开头和格式以给出，不计入词数。词数100字左右

3.参考词汇：发脾气：lose one’s temper

交流：exchange

Dear Dick,

安工大附中2014届高二文理分科考试英语试题答案

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，总分45分 ）

第一节 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

21-25 BBDDD 26-30 CACAB 31-35 ACABB

第四部分 写作（总分35分）

第二节 任务型阅读（满分10分，每小题1分）

76. Benefits / Importance / Significance 77. energetic 78. stronger 79. tricks / ways

80. Quitting/Stopping 81. contains 82. certain 83. cheaper 84. harm 85. Conclusion

第二节：书面表达：(满分25分)

安徽省安工大附中高二英语文理科分科考试试题