比较级和最高级列表(完整资料).doc
发布时间：2023-01-28 09:38:27
此文档下载后即可编辑比较级和最高级列表good-better-bestnice-nicer-nicestnew-newer-newesthappy-happier-happiestbad/ill-worse-worstheavy-heavier-heaviestfar-farther-farthestcheap-cheaper-cheapestfar-further-furthestnear-nearer-nearestmany/much-more-mostclean-dleaner-cleanestlittle-less-leastfew-fewer-fewestlong-longer-longestlate-later-latestyoung-younger-youngestangry-angrier-angriestold-older/elder-oldest/eldestbusy-busier-busiestshort-shorter-shortestlazy-lazier-laziesthigh-higher-highesthot-hotter-hottestdeep-deeper-deepestglad-gladder-gladdestsmall-smaller-smallestclear-clearer-clearestbig-bigger-biggeststrong-stronger-strongesttall-taller-tallestlucky-luckier-luckiestloud-louder-loudestinteresting-moreinterestinglow-lower-lowest-mostinterestingthin-thiner-thinestdifficult-moredifficult-mostdifficultfat-fatter-fattestexpensive-moreexpensivegreat-greater-greatest-mostexpensive形容词比较级、最高级的构成一、规则变化1.单音节词和少数双音节词（1）一般情况在原级词尾加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级。如：high→higher→highest。（2）以e结尾的词，直接加-r或-st。如：large→larger→largest。
（3）重读闭音节，末尾只有一个元音字母加一个辅音字母的词，先双写这一辅音字母再加-er或-est。如：big→bigger→biggest。（4）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，先变“y”为“i”，再加-er或-est。如：happy→happier→happiest。2.大部分双音节词和所有多音节词在原级前加more构成比较级，加most构成最高级。如：dangerous→moredangerous→themostdangerous。二、不规则变化有一些词的比较级、最高级变化是不规则的，需要特殊记忆。如：good/well→better→bestbad/ill→worse→worstmany/much→more→mostlittle→less→leastfar→farther→farthest(表示距离/far→further→furthest(表示程度old→older/elder→oldest(表示新旧或年龄/eldest(表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系三、一些词的比较级和最高级，可以加-er或-est，也可以加more或most，如：
