福建莆田市2011年中考英语试题及答案解析(word版)

发布时间:2014-02-10 15:13:12

2011年莆田市初中毕业、升学考试试卷英语试题

(满分:150;考试时间:120分钟)

注意:本试卷分为试题和答题卡两部分,

听力部分(满分30分)

. 听音选图,听句子,根据你所听到的内容,选择正确的图画顺序。每个句子读两遍。

1.______ 2. ______3. ______4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______

. 听对话 根据你所听到的内容,选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。(12分)

第一节 听下面4段对话,每段对话后有1个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。(6分)

( ) 7. When will the film begin?

A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00.

( ) 8. Who can mend the hike?

A. Tom B. Kangkang. C. Jack.

( ) 9. What does Jim want for breakfast?

A. Bread and milk. B. Rice and vegetables. C. Cakes and juice.

( ) 10. How much should the woman pay the man now?

A. ¥22. B. ¥108. C. ¥194.

第二节 听下面2段对话,每段对话后有2个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。(6分)

听第5段材料,回答1112题。

( ) 11. Which sport does Tony like best?

A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Skating.

( ) 12. Whom does Tony often go with?

A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His neighbor.

听第6段材料,回答1314题。

( ) 13. Where does the man want to go?

A. A hospital. B. A museum. C. A bookstore.

( ) 14. How can the man get there?

A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus.

. 听短文 根据你所听到的内容,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。(6分)

( ) 15. What is Peter?

A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A worker.

( ) 16. Where does Peter's father work?

A. In a bank. B. In a school. C. In a zoo.

( ) 17. How often does Peter go to the zoo?

A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.

( ) 18. What do Peter's classmates think of him?

A. Great. B. Fun. C. Lazy.[来源:状元网ZHUANGYUAN123.COM]

. 听短文填表格 根据你所听到的内容,按要求填写表格,每空限填一词。短文读两遍。(6分)注意:请把第19-22小题的答案填写在答题卡笔试部分(写)的上面。

笔试部分(满分120分)

Part one: 语言知识御用(35分)

. 选择填空 从体重所给的ABC三个选项中选出能填入句中空格的最佳选项。(15分)

2011福建莆田( ) 23. It is_________ popular way among the young people to chat on the Internet now.

A. a B. an C. the

答案A

【解析】冠词的考查。Popular是以辅音开始的单词,一种流行的方式应用冠词a.

2011福建莆田( ) 24. David is new here, so we know_________ about him.

A. nothing B. something C. anything

答案A

【解析】不定代词的考查。句意为“大卫是新来的,所以我们对他一无所知”,故选A.

2011福建莆田( ) 25. —I want a_________ to cut the big apple. Could you pass me one?

—Certainly, here you are.

A. fork B. knife C. spoon

答案B

【解析】词义辨析。句意为“我想要一个____来切苹果”所以应该是刀子。

2011福建莆田( ) 26. —Excuse me, where can I buy a jacket?

—You can go to the Men's Wear Section on the_________ floor.

A. two B. twice C. second[来源:状元网ZHUANGYUAN123.COM]

答案C

【解析】序数词的考查。The后面接序数词,意为“第……”.

2011福建莆田( ) 27. —Why do you like this TV program?

—_________ it’s very interesting and exciting.

A. Though B. Because C. So

答案B

【解析】连词的考查。Why开始的特殊疑问句应用because来回答。23.

2011福建莆田( ) 28. Actions speak _________ than words.

A. loud B. louder C. loudest

答案B

【解析】形容词比较等级的考查。Than前面应该是形容词或副词的比较级。

2011福建莆田( ) 29. —What a nice coat! I’ ll take it.

But you'd better _________ first. I’ m afraid it may be small for you.

A. try it on B. pay for it C. put it on

答案A

【解析】词义辨析。根据句意“多么漂亮的上衣啊!我买了”“但您最好试一试,它可能有点小”。故选择A

2011福建莆田( ) 30. Excuse me! Look at the sign _________on the wall, please.

Sorry. I won't take photos any more

答案C

【解析】图解题。根据句意“我不会再拍照了”可知,应该是禁止照相的。

2011福建莆田( ) 31. —Do you know the song Come on, Haixi!—Yes, and I _________sing it well.

A. must B. can C. need

答案B

【解析】情态动词的考查。Must意为“必须”,can能够;need需要,根据句意应该是“能够”。

2011福建莆田( ) 32. Mrs. Weng came back from France in 2010. She _________ there for four years.

A. works B. worked C. has worked

答案C

【解析】时态的考查。For加时间段应该是现在完成时态的标志。

2011福建莆田( ) 33. —Miss Zhou is very popular with the students.

—Yes. Her classes are_________ lively and interesting.

A. always B. sometimes C. hardly

答案A

【解析】副词的考查。张老师很受学生的欢迎,是因为她的课总是很生动有趣。而不是有时或几乎不。

2011福建莆田( ) 34. We'll hold a party in celebration of the 90th birthday of the CPC (中国共产党)

_________ Friday.

A. in B. on C. at

答案B

【解析】介词的考查。在周几前面应该用介词at.

2011福建莆田( ) 35. —Do you know Li Na?

—Of course. She's a great tennis player_________ comes from Hubei, China.

A. who B. what C. which

答案A

【解析】关系代词的考查。定语从句中当先行词是人时关系代词应该用whothat.

2011福建莆田{ ) 36. —I'm sorry I forgot to bring your MP4.

_________ You can bring it here next time.

A. Sounds good B. Thank you C. It doesn't matter

答案C

【解析】交际用语。句意为“对不起,我忘了把你的MP4带来”。对于别人的道歉,应该说没有关系。

2011福建莆田( ) 37. —What did he say just now?

—He asked me_________,

A. when my sister came back

B. when did my sister come back

C. when will my sister come back

答案A

【解析】宾语从句的考查。宾语从句应该是陈述句语序,主句中he asked me是一般过去时,故从句也应该是过去时态总的一种。

2011福建莆田. 补全对话 从方框中所给的选项中选择正确的句子补全对话。(10分)

A: Good afternoon, Doctor Huang.

B: 38 What's wrong with you?

A: 39

B: Do you have a cough?

A: 40 I cough now and then.

B: How long have you been like this?

A: 41 And I'm feeling terrible now.

B: Let me check you over. Oh, you have a fever, too.

A: Is it serious?

B: Nothing serious. Take this medicine and drink more water.

A: 42

B: Three times a day. Have a good rest and you'll be all right soon.

A; Thanks a lot.

B: Not at all.

38. _________39. _________ 40. _________ 41. _________ 42. _________

38—42 DCBEA

2011福建莆田. 完形填空 从题中所给的ABCD四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。(10分)

The lady with the white fence(篱笆)taught me to leave the gale to life open.. .

My husband died in an accident and I became very angry. I hated being alone. One day, as I was 43 down a busy street, I suddenly noticed a new fence around a house. I pulled off to really watch it. It was such a good 44 that I was deeply touched. I could not send 45 away. The fence still smelled of fresh paint.

“Hello!" I came up and said to a lady in the back garden, I came to see the fence. It's so beautiful!"

“Oh! The fence is not there for me," the lady explained to me in a calm voice, “I live alone. _ 46_ so many people pass by every day, and I think they may be pleased to see something really attractive. 47 stop like you and come up to have a chat. "

"But weren't you sad when they expanded (拓宽) the road and everything changed so much?"

"Change is part of life and takes part in 48 us who we are. When something we do not

like happens to us, we have two choicesto become a 49 person or to become a better person."

Her reply changed my life. I carefully left the gate open and drove on 50 a new feeling inside me. I could not tell 51 it was, but I could feel the thick stone wall around my angry heart breaking off. And 52 a pretty white fence was built. I decided that I would keep the gate open for everything and everyone that came my way.

( ) 43. A. walking B. riding C. driving D. running

( ) 44. A. street B. paint C. house D. job

( ) 45. A. it B. them C. myself D. her

( ) 46. A. But B. Thus C. And D. As

( ) 47. A. Few B. A few C. Everyone D. None

{ ) 48. A. finding B. telling C. catching D. making

( ) 49. A. fitter B. bitter C. smarter D. sweeter

( ) 50. A. with B. for C. to D. by

( ) 51. A. when B. where C. who D. what

( ) 52. A. beyond B. once C. instead D. though

文章大意:在“我”经历了丧夫之痛后,对生活失去了信心。但一个妇女的话给了我很大的启迪,让“我”明白了:只要你敞开心扉,人人都可以走进你的生活。

43.C 【解析】从文章中最后一段的第一句话可知“我”在开车。

44. D【解析】句意是“那是如此好的一项工作以至于我被深深地打动了”。

45.C【解析】根据上一句的意思,“我”有点乐不思蜀了。Send sb, away把某人送走。

46.A【解析】根据句意应该是转折关系。

47. B【解析】肯定句应用a few意为“有一些人”。

48. D【解析】句意为“改变是生活中的一部分,并使我们明白我们是谁。”

49.B【解析】对比关系,由后面的better推测它的反义词bitter.

50. A【解析】带有,具有用with.

51. D【解析】句意是“我说不出它是什么”。应该用what.

52. C【解析】句意是“相反,建立了一个漂亮的白色的栅栏”。

Part Two:阅读理解 (40)

2011福建莆田(判断正误型)A

Last Friday after I got my pay, I went shopping on my way home. In the crowded supermarket, I lost my purse and my money was gone with it. I felt very angry and sad. We were not rich and the money was important for us. How could I tell my wife about it?

I felt really sorry for losing the money. When I got home, I cleaned the house and prepared a nice meal. I hoped what I did could comfort(安慰) my wife. When she came back, she was surprised to see the clean house and the nice meal. Then I began to tell my story when we were at table, but my wife didn't respond (反映) as if she had not heard my words. Maybe she was trying hard to hide her anger, I thought.

“I've lost my pay." I said to her again.

“I see.” She didn't seem to be angry with me. For a moment, she said nothing but enjoyed the meal with me.

I've lost my money," I could not help asking, “why don't you blame (责备) me?"

Oh, my dear," she raised her eyes, looked at me and said, "I'm thinking about how to comfort you. It's the thief who is to be blamed!"

根据短文内容,判断句子正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F

( ) 53. I got my pay last Monday.

( ) 54. In the supermarket I lost my purse and money.

( ) 55. I cleaned the house because I liked doing it.

( ) 56. My wife was surprised to see what I did.

( ) 57. When my wife heard my story, she became very angry.

文章大意:丈夫在超市把钱丢了,为了安慰妻子,他打扫了房间并做了一顿美餐,在向妻子解释之后,妻子并没有生气,反而安慰了丈夫。体现了夫妻间相互理解,和睦相处。

53—57 FTFTF

2011福建莆田(选择型)B

As we know, Meizhou Island is a famous place of interest in Putian. My pen pal from Australia, Sam, would like to visit it very much. He is coming here for a holiday next week. He is planning to stay here for seven days. He has never come to Putian before, so he needs to know something about it. The weather is the most important thing that he would like to know. He wants to know what he should get ready for the trip and what kinds of clothes he has to take with him. Here is the seven-day weather report for Putian.

根据短文及表格内容,从题中所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(10分)

( ) 58. How long will Sam stay in Putian?

A. Two days. B. Five days. C. A week. D. A month.

( ) 59. What information does Sam most want to know?

A. The food in Putian. B. The history of Putian.

C. The traffic in Putian. D. The weather in Putian.

( ) 60. What will the weather be like on July 5th?

A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. D. Rainy.

( ) 61. On July 3rd, the high temperature is________.

A. 26C. B. 28 C. 32 D. 36C.

( ) 62. What do you think Sam should wear when he stays in Putian?

文章大意:梅州是莆田一个著名的景点,“我”的笔友萨姆要来这儿旅游一周,为了能让他玩的开心,“我”介绍了这七天的天气情况。

58. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中“He is planning to stay here for seven days.”可知。

59. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中“The weather is the most important thing that he would like to know.”可知。

60. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中“July 5th”可知。

61. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中“July 3th”可知。

62. B【解析】推理判断题。从这七天的天气预报来看,温度都在26℃以上,短袖即可。

2011福建莆田(选择型)C

Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world. Tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. Tea, as well as silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then.

Tea has a history of over 4 , 000 years and China is the home of tea. In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine, while nowadays people drink tea daily.

Longjing, Pu'er, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous tea. Thanks to the mild climate and rich soil in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan, tea is produced mainly in these provinces.

The word for tea in different languages came from Chinese, like "cha'i" in Russian. And the Japanese character for tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese.

Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is also popular in some sayings, like "A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea." In dances, songs, poems and novels, tea is often mentioned. loo.

根据短文内容,从题中所给的ABCD四个选项中,选择最佳答案。(10)[来源:状元网ZHUANGYUAN123.COM]

( ) 63. How many drinks are mentioned in this passage?

A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.

( ) 64. Tea is produced mainly in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan because__________.

A. they are all big provinces

B. they are all close to the sea

C. there are quite a lot of mountains there

D. the climate ia mild and the soil is rich there

( ) .65. The underlined sentence “ A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea. " in the last paragraph means_________.

A. 一个朋友就是一杯茶

B. 君子之交淡如水

C. 看到朋友就会想起茶

D. 绅士才能够喝茶

( ) 66. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Tea, cocoa and silk are important Chinese exports.

B. Tea has more than 1, 000 years of history.

C. Japan is the home of tea.

D. In ancient China, people used tea as a kind of medicine.

( ) 67. Which is the best title for the passage?

A. China's Tea Culture B. A Saying of Tea

C. Drinks in the World D. Tea and Coffee

文章大意:中国作为茶的故乡,茶在中国已经有4000多年的历史了,龙井,普洱,乌龙和铁观音都是中国的名茶,在过去的几个世纪以来,中国人民有着自己独特的茶文化,包括种茶,采摘,生产,茶道等等都有了很大的发展。中国有句古话“君子之交淡如水”也说明了茶很受欢迎。

63. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中第一段第一句话可知。

64. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中第三段可知。

65. B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章大意可知。

66. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中第二段可知。

67. A【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知。

2011福建莆田D

March 20th is World Water Day every year. According to a report from the United Nations, more than half of the world's major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted.

The Yellow River, the world's fifth longest river, watered some of the oldest farms on earth. But now it has a serious problem. 68 In most of the past 35 years, it didn't reach the sea.

The Nile in Egypt, running 6, 650 km, is the longest river in the world. 69 Now it is down to 2 billion m' or so. Australia's Murray River reaches the sea only every other year. One fifth of America's Rio Grande has no water, either.

____70

Mostly it's damming (筑坝) and global warming that make rivers dry.

_____71 Now about 45, 000 of them lie across the world's rivers. They hold back around 15% of the world's fresh water from running to the sea.

Global warming is making things worse. Warmer weather takes water away. The glacier (冰川) are becoming smaller. 72 Global warming has had certain effects on water sources (源头). Droughts (干旱) happening around the world make people pay more attention to this fact.

从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,补全短文,其中有一项为多余选项。(10分)

68. __________ 69. __________ 70. __________ 71. __________ 72. __________

文章大意:每年的320日是世界水日。根据美国的一个报道,世界上有一半多的主要河流严重缺水或被污染。黄河,世界上第五大河,在过去的35年里,就没有流到大海里。同意,埃及的尼罗河,世界上最长的河流,由原来每年的32000000000平方米的流量降低到2000000000.等等。是说明原因造成这样的现象?主要是由于筑坝和全球变暖导致河流干涸。

68—72 FCDAB

Part Three; (45 )

2011福建莆田. 任务型阅读 根据短文内容,完成所给的任务。(5分)

Mr. White is a teacher in our school. He is from Canada. He came to China two years ago. He is kind and helpful. We all like him. His son, Rick, is my good friend. We are in the same class.

Today is June 25th. It is Rick's fourteenth birthday. We plan to hold a party for him. Here is the program for his birthday party.

73. My classmate, Rick, comes from__________.

74. Rick's father is a_________.

75. Rick was born on__________25th.

76. Maria will perform _at the party.

77. __________will play the piano because she is good at it.

73. Canada 74. teacher/Canadian 75. June/Jun. 76. ballet 77. Sally

2011福建莆田. 短文填空 根据短文内容和以下提示:1)首字母提示,2)汉语提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。(10分)

78. __________ 79. __________ 80. f_________ 81. b__________ 82. __________

83. __________ 84. __________ 85. __________ 86. __________ 87. l__________

78. my/a 79. best 80. for 81. but 82. night 83. result 84. left 85. sure 86. give 87. looking

2011福建莆田. 完成句子 根据中文意思,用单词或短语的适当形式填空,完成句子。(5分)

88. 你家离莆田车站有多远?

__________ is it from your home to Putian Railway Station?[来源:状元网ZHUANGYUAN123.COM]

89. 为了与她保持联系,我记下了她的电子邮件地址。

I wrote down her __________ address in orderr to keep in touch with her.

90. 《功夫熊猫2》如此精彩以至于许多孩子都喜欢看。

The movie Kung fu Panda 2 is __________ wonderful __________ many children enjoy watching it.

91. 如今越来越多的人关注食品安全。

Nowadays __________ people pay attention to food safety.

92. 在日本当你去拜访朋友时,进门之前要脱掉鞋子。

When you visit a friend in Japan, you should __________ your shoes before entering his home.

88. How far 89. e-mail/email 90. so…that 91. more and more 92. take off

2011福建莆田. 书面表达(25分)

(A) 看图写话 根据所给的图片和提示词,按要求个写一句意思完整、语法正确的句子(必须用上全部提示词)。10分)

93. go, next year

______________________________________________

94. be good for, health

________________________________________________

95. cost, 3.98

_________________________________________________

96. talk, now

_________________________________________________

97. build, last year

_________________________________________________

93. I am going/will go/shall go to Beijing China next year.

94. Eggs are good for our/your …health./Eating eggs is god for our/your …health.

95. The (English) book cost(s) (me…)3.98.

96. A woman/She …is talking to with a man/him (in a restaurant) now.

They/We … are talking (in a restaurant) now.

Two people/persons are talking to with a man/him (in a restaurant) now.

97. The bridge was built last year.

We/They/He… built a bridge last year.

2011福建莆田B)提示作文

“低碳生活”已成为时下流行的生活方式。作为学生,我们要积极倡导,身体力行。下面是一份关于“低碳生活”的调查问卷,请你根据问卷内容及自己的生活实际,写一篇英语短文,谈谈你对“低碳生活”的认识及你的做法。

要求:1. 文章内容符合题意,包含表格所提供的信息;

2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名、地名;

3. 词数90左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)。

Now the low-carbon lifestyle is becoming popular among people. As a student, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Now the low-carbon lifestyle is becoming popular among people. As a student, I usually ride to school. And I seldom buy soft drinks. Instead, I drink boiled water. What’s more, using fans is a better choice for me than using air conditioners.

The three Rs play an important part in my daily life. To reduce waste, I use both sides of paper. I also reuse plastic bags and water. Besides, I sort the waste for recycling. I’m proud of what I’ve done.

What w should always keep in mind is to save more energy and produce less waste. If everyone makes an effort, we’ll live a better life.

I. (6分,每小题1)1-6 DFACEB

II. (12分,每小题1.5)7-10 CBAA 11-14 BBAC

III. (6分,每小题1.5)15-18 BCBA

IV. (6分,每小题1.5)19. fishing 20. football 21. maths/math 22. homework 注:1. 大小写错误不扣分; 2. 19题写成fish,可得一分

笔试部分(满分120分)

Part One 语言知识运用(共35分)

I. (15分,每小题1) 23 -27 AABCB 28 -32 BACBB 33 -37 ABACA

II. (10分,每小题2) 38 -42 DCBEA

III. (10分,每小题1) 43 -47 CDCAB 48 -52 DBADC

Part Two 阅读理解(共40分,每小题2分)

53 -57 FTFTF 58-62 CDACB 63 -67 ADBDA 68 -72 FCDAB

Part Threes 写(共45分)

I. (5分,每小题1)

73. Canada 74. teacher/Canadian 75. June/Jun. 76 . ballet 77. Sally

注:大小写错误不扣分

II. (10分,每小题1)

78. my/a 79. best 80. for 81. but 82. night 83. result 84. left 85. sure 86. give 87. looking 注:1. 大小写错误不扣分 2. 第八十三小题用results可得0.5 3. 第八十七小题looking 写成look可得0.5[来源:Zhuangyuan123.com]

III. (5分,每小题1)88. How far 89. e-mail/email 90. so…… that 91. more and more 92 take off注:1. 大小写错误不扣分;2. 91小题用many more可得0.5分。

IV.(共25分)(A(10分,每小题2)

93. I am going/will go/shall go to Beijing/China next year.

注:主语用we, they, he ……等,只要主谓一致可得分

94. Eggs are good for our/your …… health.

注: eggsan egg, the egg, the eggs 等只要主谓一致可得分

95. The (English) book cost (s) (me……) ¥3.98

注:主语用It,只要主谓一致可得分

96. A woman/She. .. is talking to/with a man/him(in a restaurant) now.

They/We. . . are talking (In a restaurant) now.

97. The bridge was built last year.

注: 主语用It 只要主谓一致可得分

We/They/He…… built a bridge last year.

注:第93-97小题为开放性题目,上述答案仅供参考。只要考生能正确使用关键词,句子意思完整、语法正确均可得满分;有拼写或部分语法错误的酌情给分:

1)句意较完整、语法错误较少,可得1.5分;

2)句意不够完整,语法错误较为严重的,可得1分或0.5分。

B)(共15分)

参考范文

Now the low-carbon lifestyle is becoming popular among people. As a student, I usually ride to school. And I seldom buy soft drinks. Instead, I drink boiled water. What's more, using fans is a better choice for me than using air conditioners.

The three Rs play an important part in my daily life. To reduce waste, I use both sides of paper. I also reuse plastic bags and water. Besides, I sort the waste for recycling. I'm proud of what I've done.

What we should always keep in mind is to save more energy and produce less waste. If everyone makes an effort, we'll live a better life.

1、 评分原则

1. 本题总分为15分,按5个档次给分。

2. 评分前,先根据文章内容传递出的信息初步确定其档次,然后按档次的要求来衡量,调整确定档次,最后打分。

3. 书写规范,卷面整洁,可将分数提高一个档次。

4. 语句通顺、表达能力较强,符合题意,可将分数提高一个档次。

5. 次数明显少于90个且没按题目要求写,可将分数降低一个档次。

二、 各档次给分范围和要求

福建莆田市2011年中考英语试题及答案解析(word版)

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