第1节 了解句子

1、基本句子结构

（1）S+V（主语+谓语动词—不及物）

1. The number of female professors dropped significantly in 1970.

2. Views on the issue in question vary from person to person.

3. The price peaked in august.

4. The number of immigrants fluctuated during the 1950s.

5. Notions about euthanasia differ widely.

（2）S+V+O(主语+谓语动词—及物动词+宾语)

1. Junk food impairs people’s health.

2. Before airing my opinion, I will analyze the hot issue from diverse perspectives.

3. Space research squanders our limited public funds.

4. Corporal punishment violates children’s dignity.

5. Traveling broadens our vision.

6. Cross-cultural communication can remove prejudice and hostility.

（三）S+V+O2+O1(主语+动词+间接宾语/人+直接宾语/物)

1. Job-hoping offers us a sense of achievement.

2. I wish Wu Jiachen great success in the exam.

3. Taking a part-time offers students an opportunity to combine theory and practice.

4. Museum give people a sense of national pride and belonging.

(四)S+V+O+OC(主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语)

S+V +O+A(主语+动词+宾语+形容词)

1. We consider students’ evaluation of teachers emotionally detrimental.

2. The cloning technology can make humans redundant,replaceable and even extinct.

S+V+O+N(主语+动词+宾语+名词）

1. In English people name fat people couch potatoes.

2. People call TV an idiot box.

3. We consider compulsory military service a violation of human rights.

S+V+O+Infinitive(主语+动词+宾语+不定式）

1. I sincerely invite you to pay a visit to my hometown during the summer vacation.

2. I require the department concerned to send someone to settle this thorny matter in a week.

（5）S+LV+SC(主语+系动词+宾语+主语补足语）

S+LV+N(主语+系动词+名词）

1. Language is a vehicle of human thought.

2. Censorship is a violation of people’s freedom of expression.

3. Sports is a waste of school time and resources.

4. The most important factor in raising a child is a secure and loving home environment.

5. Space exploration is investment in the future.

6. Overpopulation could become a serious worldwide threat.

7. Environmental protection and the protection of biodiversity are luxury for developing nations.

S+LV+A(主语+系动词+形容词)

1. The methods of farming and slaughter of these animals are often barbaric and cruel.

2. Abortion is morally and ethically wrong.

3. The view that robots will replace humans is ridiculous.

4. In appearance,the proposal seems quite convincing and constructive.

5. A vegetarian diet proves physically beneficial.

6. The price remains constant.

二，句子种类

（一） 简单句

1. We should smoking in public place.

2. Some children cannot differentiate virtue from evil .

3. Some people go astray .

4. Teenagers are innocent and curious .

二．并列句。

1. Smoking cause potential fire hazard for smokers are careless about the cigarette butts .

2. P-books will not be replaced by e-books nor will fast food replace traditional food .

3. The government has made great efforts to preserve cultural legacy , yet there are still many being severely .

4. The museums conserve many kinds of rare cultural relics ;besides ,they provide a perfect place for historians to conduct research .

5. Cloning could be used to increase the population of endangered species of animals and thus save them from total extinction

6. Riding a bike has many strengths ,for instance ,it is very cheap and clean .

7. Tourism exerts positive influence on the local economy ;for me , the locals can earn money by selling souvenirs to the tourists .

8. Many ads and commercials do give important information , about products , however , some of them are merely misleading .

(3) 复合句

1. Our eating habits have changed drastically since western fast food was introduced into China a decade ago.

2. Animal testing is a barbaric practice that deprives animals of the right of subsistence.

3. It is undeniable that corporal punishment produces some negatives effects on children’s mental and physical health.

4. Some experts suggest that we should encourage people to wear traditional costumes in order to preserve our tradition.

5. I can hardly assent to the view that women are inferior to men.

6. The most practical countermeasure is that more cameras should be fixed in public areas.

（4）并列复合句

1. When everyone fully realizes the significance of language and cultural conservation and takes feasible steps,I firmly believe that we can enjoy a culturally diverse world.

2. It is true that the Olympic can promote goodwill and boost the economy of the host country,but this is not to say that they are without disadvantages.

第2节 非谓语动词

1、 不定式

（1）不定式作主语

1. To err is human,to forgive is divine.

2. To subsidize artists and musicians is a great waste of limited government revenue.

3. To send children to a boarding school helps cultivate independence and social skills.

4. It is imperative for the government to constitute more rigid laws and regulations to fight drug-related crimes.

5. It is quite necessary to install cameras in the public area to ensure the public security.

6. It is natural for human beings to farm,kill,and eat other species.

7. To become a parent is to accept a range of duties and responsibilities as well as pleasures.

8. It is morally wrong to conduct experiments on live animals.

9. It does not make sense for us to concentrate on space research when humanity has many other pressing issues to address.

10. It is a legitimate right of citizens to own weapons with which to protect themselves,their family and their property.

11. It’s ridiculous to encourage women to go home to be full-time housewives.

12. It is a cruel and uncivilized practice for parents to administer corporal punishment on children.

13. It is beneficial to give children some pocket money.

14. It is our obligation to serve in the army to defend our motherland.

(2) 作宾语

2. The new government decides to constitute more rigid laws and regulations to curb the soaring crime rate.

2. Art funding helps preserve and carry forward the traditional arts.

3. In this essay,I aim to analyze this thorny issue from diverse perspectives.

4. Some people prefer to send their children abroad to receive better education.

5. Some cities manage to ease the pressure of heavy traffic by restricting private cars and developing public transportation.

6. I intend to explore the pros and cons of the cloning technology before presenting my view.

7. Linguists hope to store as much information as possible about endangered and extinct languages and cultures to learn their histories.

8. Censoring the internet means to limit the accessibility of information and restrict global communications.

9. The development of tourism helps preserve our cultural heritage and create more job opportunities.

（3） 作表语

1. The main reason to be a vegetarian is to reduce animal suffering.

2. The best way to foster a child’s independence and self-confidence is to give him/her a part-time job.

3. The government’s aim is to produce a comprehensive and high-quality education for all its citizens.

4. One of the main responsibilities of any government is to ensure the security of its population.

5.an important way to help your child with weight loss,maintain a normal weight and develop health habits is to encourage him to participate in regular physical activity.

6. The best way to prevent crime in the short run is to lock up the offenders.

7. The art of stress management is to keep yourself at a level of stimulation that is healthy and enjoyable.

8. The best way to lose weight is to reduce the number of calories being eaten and to increase the child’s level of physical activity.

9. A very effective way to improve teaching quality is to encourage students to criticize and evaluate their teachers.

10. The best way to solve the economy problem is to develop new source of energy.

11. One of the solutions to the rubbish problem is to ban disposable products.

（4）作补语

1. Art funding may make artists shift the focus creativity towards pleasing funding bodies.

2. A gap year allows us to have a chance to better identify our career interest and goals.

3. An overseas study background enables us to have an advantage over others.

4. Forcing a person to retire at a certain age is violation of the right to work.

5. It is a great pleasure for me to invite you to spend the weekend with us at my home.

6. We should urge countries to protect languages as natural and cultural treasures.

7. I would require the department concerned to send someone to tackle this problem in one week,

or I will complain to the media.

8. Will you allow me to have an interview with you to discuss my qualification?

（5） 作定语

1. Governments have a duty to protect the moral and physical health of their citizens.

2. The best way to deal with criminals is through rehabilitation rather than punishment.

3. The desire to have one’s own child and to nurture it is wholly natural.

4. Job-hoping offers us an opportunity to exhibit our versatile talents.

5. The opportunity for individuals and governments to gain considerable capital for organs sold will lead to appalling human rights violations.

6. Subsidizing artists,musicians and drama companies is a wise measure to conserve and carry forward our brilliant traditional culture that is on the brink of extinction.

7. Becoming a vegetarian is an environmentally friendly thing to do.

8. To encourage people to retire early is an effective means to ease the tension of employment.

9. Censorship deprive people of the right to know the truth.

10. Doing aerobic exercise is one of the effective ways to reduce weight.

（六）做状语

1. In order to understand whether whether the government should censor the Net,one must take into account both the advantages and the disadvantages of the “Censor the Net” approach.

2. Our government should take feasible steps to preserve the brilliant culture and history of the minority people.

3. In order to stay healthy,it is advisable for us to adopt and maintain healthier patterns of eating and exercise.

4. Cameras are installed to ensure a safe living environment for people.

5. To maintain the ecological balance,we should try to avoid the destruction of natural habitats.

6. Censorship should be imposed on the Internet to prevent children from being expose to excessive violence and pornography.

7. I write this letter to express to you my heartfelt thanks for your hospitality during my visit to Australia.

8. To enjoy a long lifespan,one should lead a balanced life.

2、动名词

（一）作主语

1. Balancing a career and a family is a vexing problem facing many career women.

2. Providing condoms to student in public education programs will reduce the incidence of underage pregnancy and the spread of sexually transmitted diseases.

3. Providing student with condoms actually encourages the earlier onset of sexual activity.

4. Eating meat also increases the risk of heart disease.

5. Increasing ventilation rates can be a cost effective mean of reducing indoor pollutant levels.

6. Protecting and preserving endangered species has become a popular topic within the last several years.

7. Eating meat not only causes cruelty to animals,but also causes serious harm to the environment and to biodiversity.

8. Developing positive feeling about pets cab contribute to a child’s self-esteem and self-confidence.

9. Taking care of a pet can help children develop social skills.

10. Being able to identify potential criminal behavior is vital for prevention and intervention.

11. Banning smoking would be an unmerited intrusion into personal freedom.

12. Eating meat increases the risk of heart disease—vegetables

13. Prohibiting child labor will allow the young to have greater chances of education and development

14. Banning guns would not make them disappear or make them any less dangerous.

15. Encouraging physical activity in the young through compulsory PE fights child obesity and contributes to forming lifelong habits of exercise.

（2） 作表语

1. A practical solution to fresh water shortage is recycling wastewater in a scientific way.

2. The aim of the program is reducing air pollution.

3. Another solution to the environment problem is banning disposable products.

4. The main task of a responsible government is eliminating poverty,disease and illiteracy.

（3） 作宾语

1. Keeping fit includes having healthy eating habits and participating in a regular exercise program.

2. I look forward to seeing you soon in Guangzhou.

3. Going vegetarian means massively reducing the risk of contracting food-borne diseases.

（4） 作定语

1. if you wish to improve your IELTS writing ability,you are advised to do ,ore writing and reading practice.

2. I am very glad to invite you to attend the dancing party to be held this Saturday evening at the Students’ Union.

3. A nursing house can provide better living conditions and professional care and treatment.

4. I wonder if there is a swimming pool on campus.

3、现在分词

（1）作表语

1. The fact that many animals are tortured by humans for pleasure is disgusting.

2. The fact that a number of aboriginal language are on the brink of extinction is astonishing.

3. Surfing the Internet is time-consuming.

4. Some TV program are misleading and corrupting.

5. The Internet is culturally damaging.

（2）作定语

1. A pressing issue troubling our government is that a growing number of teenagers take drugs.

2. A problem vexing us is that many people suffer from respiratory problems due to worsening the air pollution.

3. The deteriorating environment has drawn the attention.

4. Censorship should be imposed on the media that give misleading and cheating messages.

5. Too many tourists flooding the the tourist attractions pose potential threat to the conservation of culture relics.

（3）作状语

1. Taking into account all the factors,we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that mandatory retirement is totally unacceptable.

2. Emitting toxic gases and making deafening noise,the factory affects residents nearby seriously.

3. Lacking money,many eligible children drop out of school and become beggars.

4. We should help the wildlife and bring endangered species into captivity to breed them,thus increasing the population of those species.

5. Serving in the army,females can develop independence,self-confidence,self-respect and self-reliance.

（4）作补语

1. I feel my heart beating at high speed.

2. Some parents find their children shipping classes.

3. I find employment situation frustrating.

4、过去分词

（一）作表语

1. Our natural energy will soon be depleted if we pay no attention to the conservation of it.

2. Under great pressure,many white collar workers feel depressed.

3. Many career women are exhausted after a day’s toil.

4. Without strict discipline,children are unlikely to be well-behaved and well-bred.

（2）作定语

1. Many retired people can still contribute to the society with their rich experience.

2. We shall bring into full paly the talents of returned students.

3. Many drivers are penalized according to the newly issued regulations.

（3）作状语

1. If asked to make a choice,I would not hesitate to side with the letter view for several strong reasons.

2. Keep in zoo, some animals can enjoy better living considerations and professional care.

3. Deeply influenced by excessive violence and pornography on the Internet,some teenagers err from the right path.

（4）作补语

1. Women often find themselves caught in a dilemma whether they should stay home to be full-time housewives or go out to pursue their careers.

2. We found Guangzhou a greatly changed.

3. We should have the nuclear waste well disposed of.

第3节 复杂长句

一．名词从句

（一）that 引导

1. It has long been accepted that natural recourses are limited.

2. Many adversaries of cultural globalization fear that western influences will infiltrate and dominate other cultures,creating a kind of western hegemony throughout the world.

3. Supporters of drug legalization believe that crime and violence would deceases if drug use were legal.

4. Advocates of legalization hold that if governments drugs such as cocaine and marijuana by imposing taxes,then the black market will be eliminated.

5. There is a growing consensus that it is not unethical to clone human organs.

6. It is apparent that the price has been on the rise since last week.l

7. It is essential that more rigid laws and regulations should be enacted to deter criminals.

8. It is common knowledge that tobacco contains many carcinogens.

9. It is suggested that private cars should be restricted in big cities to solve the energy shortage problem.

10. It must be pointed out that the number of male students id much larger than that of female students.

11. It is widely accepted that spaces research will resolve many thorny problem perplexing mankind.

12. It is proposed that children should not be allowed to access the internet so that they will not be exposed to violence and pornography.

13. It is estimated that about one third of students spend five hours in playing games.

14. It has been proved that heavy TV viewing leads to coronary heart disease and anxiety .

15. The view that fast food will replace traditional food is ridiculous.

16. There is no doubt that radio and television are important means of communication.

17. It is obvious that the influence of family,friends,religion and school is decisive in forming the moral values of young people.

18. It is commonly believed that the development of tourism exerts profound influence on local economy.

（2）if,whether or not引导

1. I wonder if this practice can stand testing.

2. Some doubt whether compulsory military service is justified.

3. There arises a contentions debate over whether gambling should be made legal.

4. Whether or not children should be given pocket money has sparked a hearted discussion.

5. This debate is about wether we should sacrifice animal rights for human benefits.

6. Whether human cloning should be banned has triggered a fierce argument.

7. I don’t know if you could do me a favor.

8. As to whether we should abolish corporal punishment,people’s views wary.

（3）连接代词：who,whom,what,which

1. What people are more concerned with at this stage is whether the government can create more job opportunities.

2. Who is qualified to be the censor remains an issue of controversy.

3. One quality which makes the difference between a man of great caliber and a man of average performance is how odd moments are handled.

4. What factors contribute to the disappearance of some rare species has always been a research focus of scientists.

5. What the parents do and how they behave in front their children,according to some psychologists,will have a grat impact on their children in shaping their behaviors.

（4）连接副词-when where why how

1. How we can curb the soaring crime rate has been widely discussed in our community these days.

2. This is why many white collars workers regard job-hoping as an opportunity to tap their potentials.

3. Hoe we can carry forward our traditional culture has become a hot topic these days.

4. This diagram illustrates how an IELTS candidate takes an interview.

5. In this essay, I intend to explore why many languages and cultures are disappearing.

6. This diagram depicts how people obtain water in the wild in order to survive.

2、定语从句

（1）关系代词who,whom ,whose,which that as...

1. Those people who are against mandatory retirement have the following reasons.

2. We should take pride in our cultural legacy handed from our ancestors,which reflects our brilliant history and rich culture.

3. Endangered languages are languages that are slowly disappearing because of technology and the desire for cultures to assimilate.

4. Languages extinction is a gradual process,which tends to affect the ,minority tribes most keenly.

5. Addiction is a brain disease that changes a person’s neurochemistry.

6. Genetic engineering is a safe and powerful tool that will yield unprecedented results specifically in the field of medicine.It will usher in a world where gene defects,bacterial disease,and even aging are a thing of the past.

7. The men who have achieved great success are,with no exception,the men who have utilized their odd moments wisely.

8. Overpopulation and fresh water shortage are two thorny problems that people are confronted with today.

9. Traditional schools offer cultural and sports activities that the home-schooled child will miss out on.

10. As is known to all,the restriction on private cars is a two-edged sword.

（2）关系副词when where why

1. I prefer to live in a place where the climate is agreeable.

2. A museum is a good place where tourists can appreciate the local culture and better understand the local history.

3. I look forward to a day when we can enjoy a delicious meal at your restaurant.

4. Some parents send their children to a private school where their children can enjoy better teaching facilities and high teaching quality.

5. The reason why many governments ban human coining is that it is morally wrong.

6. This is the reason why many people are strongly against the ban on pets in big cities.

3．状语从句

（1）表时间

1. Basically,obesity occurs when a person eats more calories than the body burns up.

2. As long as we are fully conscious of the gravity of youth drug abuse,and adopt some remedial measures,I am convinced that we can overcome the problem.

3. When a community loses its language,it often loses a great deal of its cultural identify at the same time.

4. Knowledge began to increase as soon as the thoughts of one individual could be communicated to another by means of speech.

5. Our means of communication has undergone drastic changes since the internet was invented .

6. When the strengths and weaknesses of job-hoping are carefully weighed,the most striking conclusion is self-evident.

（2）表地点

1. People have a sense of security where cameras are installed.

2. Many workers are out of employment where computers are widely used.

3. Soil erosion is inevitable where damage of vegetation is serious.

（3）表原因

1. Riding a bike is physically beneficial because bicyclists burn excess fat while riding.

2. Since obesity often affects more than one family member,making healthy eating and regular exercise a family activity can improve the chance of successful weight control for the child or adolescent.

3. Since all cigarettes and other tobacco products and potentially lethal,they should all be taken off the market.

4. Few drug addicts can do away with drug because they are so addictive.

5. Some old people are willing to live in a nursing home because they can enjoy better living environment and have professional care and treatment.

6. Deforestation should be stopped because it may lead to soil erosion and destruction of animal habitats.

7. Tourism may give rise to conflicts because tourists usually do not know much about the local language and culture.

8. Many people are opposed to animal testing because it deprives animals of he right of subsistence.

（4）表目的

1. Parents and children should have more emotional exchanges so that the generation gap can be removed.

2. Corporal punishment should be administered on the children who behave badly so that they will better understand where fault is.

3. Tele-education should be developed at a faster pace so that more children can have easy access to education of high quality.

4. Females should be encouraged to go out to pursue their careers so that they can exhibit their talents.

5. Heavier penalty should be imposed on traffic violators so that the traffic problem can be better solved.

6. Proper meal guidance should be given to children so that they will not be misled by the inappropriate materials in the internet.

（5）表结果

1. Some teenagers are so sequacious that they are likely to emulate the behavior of their idols that are sometimes negative role models.

2. Air pollution hs become so serious that people suffer from a variety of respiratory diseases.

3. Teenagers lack adequate self-control and self-discipline,so that they tend to revel in games.

4. International tourism develops so rapidly that cultural assimilation and cultural penetration are inevitable.

5. Western fast food is so tempting that few children can resist its temptation.

6. Cohabitation becomes so common among college students that parents and teachers begin to worry about its negative influence.

7. Insomnia and depression have been so prevalent that people begin to aware of the negative effects on their physical and mental health.

（6）引导条件状语从句

1. If one parent is obese, there is a 50 percent chance that the children will also be obese.However,when both parents are obese, the children have an 80 percent chance of being obese.

2. If museum are entirely funded by the state,they will have little incentive to increase visitor numbers and to make their collections exciting and accessible for all.

3. If free museum are not funded sufficiently by the government,they will be forced to charge for entry,and this will inevitably deter many potential visitors,especially the poor and those whose educational and cultural opportunities have already been limited.

5. If a person wishes to continue working,and is considered fit it is overprotective and insulting to prevent him/her from doing so.

6. If we could strengthen family life,raise the living standard,and instill character values,we would doubtless lower the crime rate.

7. If proper monitoring and supervision are not available to help the adolescent succeed,the likelihood of violence increases.

8. If we take responsibility for the youth of society has a whole,we will not only improve life of the child,but we will improve the world we live in.

9. If we do not establish healthy diets in childhood we are storing up health problems for the future.

10. If you cannot resist such a temptation you will begin to do harmful deeds that will definitely have adverse results in the future.

11. Environmental degradation will accelerate if the increase in the global human population is not slowed down.

12. If we are to ensure that our children and grandchildren inherit a world that is not altered for the worse by global warming,we must begin taking steps now to curb global warming pollution.

13. If parents and teachers are not willing or capable of performing their proper role,then teenagers can be negatively influenced not only by TV,but also by friends,their social environment and other factors.

14. If parents believe they will be held liable for their inaction,or the inappropriate actions of their children,they are more likely to make sure their children are supervised and well cared for.

15. If a child lacks adequate moral guidance and supervision,he or she is likely to go astray.

（7）让步状语从句

1. Although the traditional artists may not create commercial benefits,they can enrich our spiritual life and civilize our society.

2. Although tourism brings us a huge amount of foreign currency and creates many job opportunities,it poses potential risks to the conservation of indigenous culture.

3. Although the application of intelligent machines lowers the costs,reduces our workload and improves efficiency,it gives rise to a serious unemployment problem.

4. Although the installation of cameras in public areas ensures people’s safety,it infringes on the public’s privacy.

5. Though nuclear technology has significant impacts on human civilization,,we shall never lose sight of its risks.

6. Although everyone believes that space research produces far-reaching influence on the our society,I doubt whether the argument bears close examination.

7. Although the popular belief is that women should be encouraged to go back home to be housewives,a recent study indicates that nearly 90% of the females surveyed express their desire pursue their own careers.

8. No matter how advanced and convenient e-books are,p-books still have a larger market share.

（8）表比较关系从句

1. The income of male professors is two times as much as that of female professors.

2. A ,which represents 23%,is 20% less than B,which comprises 43%.

3. The more tourists arrive, the more serious pollution problem perplexes us.

4. The earlier you graduate from university, the more opportunities awaits you.

5. The larger vocabulary you have,the higher score you will achieve in the IELTS test.

作文万金油句子完整版