上海市2020年小升初英语阅读理解10题篇训练题(含答案)

1．

1．Kitty is dining in York Restaurant. Her bill is Y 150. She can enjoy __________if she gives the coupon?

A．10% off B．10 yuan off C．￥100 coupon D．Nothing

2．Kitty buys a beef burger at Y 12 at Mr. Burger. She can get____________ when she gives the coupon.

A．a chicken burger B．a packet of French Fries

C．a new fish filet burger D．a slice of cake

3．A Kid lunch Set at Milky Way Cafe is Y 20. When Kitty gives the coupon, she________.

A．can get a slice of cake and enjoy 10% off

B．needs to pay ￥10

C．needs to pay ￥22

D．can get a slice of cake or enjoy 10 % off

4．Kitty can't enjoy free French fries at Lucky Food Shop when _____________.

A．she buys a breakfast set B．she uses the coupon in 3 April

C．she is in the Townhall shop D．she uses the coupon the morning

5．The sentence "Buy a burger, get a second free" means that "If you buy a burger, you can Get ________________.

A．another burger without paying money B．another coupon

C．another lunch set D．another burger with less money

6．Which of the following statements is true?

A．On April 12, Kitty can use the coupon of York Restaurant.

B．On April 12，Kitty can use the coupon of Mr. Burger.

C．On April 12，Kitty can use the coupon of Milky Way Cafe.

D．On April 12，Kitty can use the coupon of Lucky Fast Food Shop.

【答案】

1．B

2．A

3．D

4．C

5．A

6．C

【解析】

【分析】

本文介绍了四家餐馆的优惠券。

1．推理判断题。根据York Restaurant ￥10 off coupon（优惠券）Minimum（最低的）￥100 food and drink order可知，纽约餐馆有10元的优惠券，最低消费100元的食物和饮料。基蒂花费了150元，因此她可以享受10元的优惠。故选B。

2．细节理解题。根据Mr. Burger, Buy one, get one free! Buy a burger, get a second free.可知，在伯格先生店，买一赠一，因此买一个牛肉汉堡，就会得到一个免费的汉堡。故选A。

3．细节理解题。根据Milky Way Café a free slice of cake or 10% off with any kids lunch sets可知，在银河咖啡馆，可以免费享用一片蛋糕，或者儿童套餐打九折。故选D。

4．推理判断题。根据Lucky fast food shop free French Fries……Not valid in the Townhall shop可知，她在市政厅商店无法享用到幸运快餐店的炸薯条。故选C。

5．词义猜测题。根据"Buy a burger, get a second free"中的free表示免费的，因此表示买了一个汉堡，第二个汉堡是不用付钱的。故选A。

6．推理判断题。根据Milky Way Café a free slice of cake or 10% off with any kids lunch sets(套餐)， valid（有效的）till 16 April可知，银河咖啡馆的优惠券直到4月16日有效。故选C。

【点睛】

认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据Milky Way Café a free slice of cake or 10% off with any kids lunch sets可知，在银河咖啡馆，可以免费享用一片蛋糕，或者儿童套餐打九折。故选D。

2． Sonia is a student. She likes collecting things. She has a sports collection(收藏品). She has ten tennis rackets, seven basketballs, four volleyballs and two soccer balls. She likes playing tennis. She plays tennis every day and she is in the school tennis club.

Susan is Sonia's friend. She has a sports collection, too. She has five basketballs, six volleyballs, three ping-pong bats and many ping-pong balls. She also has two soccer balls. But she doesn't play sports. She only watches ball games on TV or get some sports news in the magazines.

1．What is the passage mainly about?

A.Ball games. B.Hobbies. C.School girls. D.Tennis.

2．Sonia likes , but Susan doesn't.

A.watching TV B.reading magazines

C.playing sports D.collecting things

3．Both Sonia and Susan have two .

A.tennis rackets B.ping-pong bats

C.volleyballs D.soccer balls

4．Sonia is in the school club.

A.tennis B.volleyball C.football D.basketball

5．Sonia and Susan's collection is about .

A.clubs B.news C.sports D.magazines

【答案】

1．B

2．C

3．D

4．A

5．C

【解析】

【分析】

文章大意：这是一篇介绍人物的说明文，介绍的Sonia和她的朋友Susan收集的物品。

1．句意：这篇文章是关于什么的？—爱好。

A. Ball games.球类比赛；B. Hobbies爱好；C. School girls.学校女孩；D. Tennis网球，选项A、C、D不全面，只有B选项符合题意。故答案选B。

2．句意：索尼娅喜欢做运动，但是苏珊不喜欢。

根据文章第一段第二行She likes playing tennis以及第二段第三行But she doesn't play sports可知，应该是喜欢做运动，故答案选C。

3．句意：索尼娅和苏珊都有两个足球。

根据第一段第二行She has ten tennis rackets, seven basketballs, four volleyballs and two soccer balls以及第二段第二行She also has two soccer balls可知，她们都有两个足球。故答案选D。

4．句意：索尼娅在学校的网球俱乐部。

根据第一段最后一行she is in the school tennis club可知，在网球俱乐部，故答案选A。

5．句意：索尼娅和苏珊的收藏品是关于什么的？—运动。

根据文章第一段和第二段整体讲述的运动方面的收藏，故答案选C。

3．I go to school the youth to learn the future.

——Robert Frost

1．What is Harvard University famous for?

A．People and wealth

B．Subjects and country.

C．Professors and students.

D．History, influence and wealth.

2．Which one is private of the four universities?

A．Harvard University.

B．University of Oxford.

C．University of Cambridge.

D．Tsinghua University.

3．Which of the two universities are located in Britain?

A．Harvard University and University of Oxford.

B．University of Oxford and University of Cambridge.

C．University of Cambridge and Tsinghua University.

D．Tsinghua University and Harvard University.

4．When was the university section founded in Tsinghua University?

A．In 1211. B．In 1912.

C．In 1925. D．Not quite clear.

5．Which statement isn't true according to the passage above?

A．Harvard University was set up in 1636.

B．The University of Oxford is the oldest university in the world.

C．The University of Cambridge is the sixth oldest university in Europe.

D．Tsinghua University is located in Beijing now.

【答案】

1．D

2．A

3．B

4．C

5．B

【解析】

【分析】

短文大意：本文是一则广告信息，列举了四所世界名牌大学，分别介绍了学校类型、创办时间、地理位置和办学特色。

1．题意：哈佛大学以什么闻名?细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中最后一句“Harvard University's history, influence and wealth have made it one of the most famous universities in the world.”可知哈佛大学因历史、影响力和财富而出名。故选D。

2．题意：这四所大学中哪一所是私立的?细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中“Type: private”可知哈佛大学是私立大学。故选A。

3．题意：哪两所大学位于英国?推理判断题。根据表格第二栏和第三栏中location可知牛津大学和剑桥大学位于英国。故选B。

4．题意：清华大学是什么时候成立的?细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中最后一句“The university section was founded in 1925.”可知清华大学部建立于1925年。故选C。

5．题意：根据上面的文章，哪个陈述不正确?细节理解题。A. Harvard University was set up in 1636. 哈佛大学成立于1636年。B. The University of Oxford is the oldest university in the world.牛津大学是世界上最古老的大学。C. The University of Cambridge is the sixth oldest university in Europe. 剑桥大学是欧洲第六所最古老的大学。D. Tsinghua University is located in Beijing now. 清华大学位于北京。根据表格第二栏中“The University of Oxford is the second oldest university in the world”可知牛津大学是世界第二个最古老的大学，而不是最古老的大学，故选B。

【点睛】

阅读理解题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。

4．Mum gives little Tom ten yuan．Then little Tom goes shopping．He gets on the bus and sits down next to an old woman．Then he sees the old woman’s handbag is open．There is ten yuan in it．He quickly looks into his pocket．The money isn’t here now! Little Tom is sure that the old woman is a thief(小偷)．He decides(决定) to take back the money from the old woman’s bag．He carefully puts his hand into the old woman’s bag, takes the money and says nothing．Suddenly(突然地) the old woman shouts, ‘Where is my money? I can’t find it．There is a thief on the bus.” Little Tom feels strange(奇怪的)．Then he sees ten yuan under his seat．Little Tom is thinking a question now, “‘Am I a thief?”

1．_________ is sitting beside little Tom.

A．A young woman B．An old woman C．A young man D．An old man

2．Little Tom sees _____ in the old woman’s handbag.

A．a wallet B．a packet C．ten yuan D．ten dollars

3．Little Tom is sure that the old woman is a ______.

A．thief B．teacher C．rich woman D．poor woman

4．Little Tom sees ______ ten yuan under his seat.

A．his own B．the old woman’s C．the thief’s D．the driver’s

5．Which of the following is right?

A．Little Tom is a bad boy． B．Little Tom often steals(偷) things.

C．Mum gives little Tom twenty yuan． D．Little Tom makes a mistake(错误)

【答案】

1．B

2．C

3．A

4．A

5．D

【解析】

【分析】

试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是Tom在公交车上看到挨着他的老太太包里有10元钱，而他自己的 10元钱恰好不见了，他就以为是那个老太太偷了他的。原来他的钱掉在了座位下面，他弄错了。

1．B 细节理解题。根据短文中He gets on the bus and sits down next to an old woman可知，Tom上了一辆公共汽车，坐在一个老太太的旁边。由此可知选B。

2．C 细节理解题。根据短文中Then he sees the old woman’s bag is open. There is ten yuan in it.可知，Tom看到坐在他旁边的老太太的包是开着的，里面有10元钱。故选C。

3．A 细节理解题。根据短文中Little Tom is sure that the old woman is a thief可知，Tom确定那个老太太是一个小偷。故选A。

4．A 细节理解题。根据短文中Then he sees his own ten yuan under his seat可知，Tom的10 元钱在他的座位下面。故应选A。

5．D推理判断题。根据短文的大意可知，Tom发现那个老太太的包里有10元钱，而自己的10元钱不见了，他就以为那个老太太是小偷，偷了他的钱，其实他的钱掉在了他的座位下面。因此Tom其实是弄错了。故选D。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

5．阅读理解。

It's a Sunday morning. Mary doesn't need to go to school. She says to her mom, "I need some clothes. Can we go to Nice Girls' Store?"

“Well, what do you need, Mary?" Mom asks her. “My skirt is small, so I want to buy a skirt. And I need a pair of sports shoes, too," Mary says.

"I see. Let's go and see now." In the store, Mary sees a blue skirt. It's nice .So she asks the____,”How much is it?"

The clerk says, "It's twenty dollars." "OK. Let me think about it. Thanks."

Mary asks her mom, "What do you think of that blue skirt, Mom?"

"It's nice, but I don't think blue is nice on you. What about this green skirt, Mary? "

"Oh, it's nice! " Mary says.

They take it at a good price. Only 12 dollars! They buy a pair of green sports shoes, too. It's 32 dollars.

1．Who goes to the store with Mary?

A．Her father. B．Her friend.

C．Her aunt. D．Her mother.

2．The word “ clerk” means (意思是) _______.

A．店员 B．顾客

C．馆长 D．观众

3．The underlined word "it" refers to (指的是)__________ .

A．the blue skirt B．the green skirt

C．the pair of blue shoes D．the pair of green shoes

4．How much are the skirt and the sports shoes?

A．$12. B．$32.

C．$44. D．$52.

5．We can see ________.

A．Mary needs a hat B．Mary doesn't like green

C．blue is nice on Mary D．the store is for girls

【答案】

1．D

2．A

3．A

4．C

5．D

【解析】

【分析】

试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是一个星期天的上午，Mary想去买一条裙子，她和妈妈去了商店。她看到一条蓝色的裙子非常漂亮，但是她的妈妈觉得她穿蓝色不好看，最后他们买了一条绿色的裙子，还买了一双运动鞋。

1．细节理解题。根据短文的开头可知，这是一个星期天的上午，Mary不用上学，所以她想去商店购物，她对她的妈妈说想要买一条裙子，她的妈妈同意和她一起去。故选D。

2．词义猜测题。根据文意和划线单词所在的句子的上下文可知，Mary想去买一条裙子，他们商店里看到了一条蓝色的裙子，非常漂亮，所以她就问店员裙子多少钱。故clerk应该是商店里的服务员。故选A。

3．细节理解题。根据it所在的句子的上下文意可知，Mary的妈妈对Mary说，蓝色的裙子和漂亮，但是她觉得蓝色不适合Mary。这里it代指的是上文提到的蓝色的裙子。故选A。

4．细节理解题。根据Only 12 dollars! They buy a pair of green sports shoes, too. It's 32 dollars.可知，裙子的价格是12美元，运动鞋的价格是32美元，一共是44美元。故选C。

5．推理判断题。根据这个商店的名字Nice Girls’ Store可以推测，这个商店里卖的都是女孩们的东西。故选D。通过短文的内容可知，Mary需要买的是裙子，故A不对；根据短文中it’s nice可知，Mary觉得绿色的裙子也很好看，故B不对；根据but I don't think blue is nice on you.可知，Mary的妈妈觉得Mary穿蓝色不好看，故C不对。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

6．阅读理解。

I’m a Chinese girl. My name is Wei Hua. I’m twelve. I’m a middle school student. I have a good friend. He is an American boy. His name is Winter. He is eleven. We are in Class 3, grade 1. He is in Row 2. His number is 4. I’m No. 3 in Row 3. We are in No. 45 Middle School. Mr. Liu is our English teacher, and Miss Li is our Chinese teacher. They are good teachers. We all like them very much.

读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文的内容，符合的写T(true)，不符合的写F(false)。

1．Wei Hua is an American girl.

2．Winter is Wei Hua’s good friend.

3．The boy is No. 2 in Row 2.

4．Winter’s English teacher is Mrs. Liu.

5．Miss Li is their Chinese teacher.

【答案】

1．F

2．T

3．F

4．F

5．T

【解析】

【分析】

试题分析：这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了他的学习生活、他的朋友和他的老师。

1．根据短文的开头I’m a Chinese girl. My name is Wei Hua.可知，魏华是一个中国的女孩，这句话说她是美国的女孩，因此是错误的。

2．根据I have a good friend. He is an American boy. His name is Winter可知，魏华的朋友是一个美国的男孩叫Winter，因此这句话是符合文意的，是正确的。

3．根据短文中He is in Row 2. His number is 4.可知，Winter这个男孩在第二排四号，这句话说是第二排二号，是错误的。

4．根据短文中Mr. Liu is our English teacher可知，作者和Winter的英语老师是刘先生，不是刘女士，故这句话是错误的。

5．根据短文中Miss Li is our Chinese teacher.可知，刘女士是他们的语文老师，这句话符合文意，是正确的。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

7．

Here are some great activities in a school. Welcome to take part in them!

1．What activity is in October?

A.The volleyball game. B.The book sale. C.Miss Zhang’s birthday party. D.The English party.

2．______ can go to Miss Zhang’s birthday party.

A.All her friends B.All the students C.All English lovers D.Some of her friends and students

3．Where is the English party?

A.In the school hall. B.On the playground. C.In the school library. D.In Classroom 5B.

4．How many activities are there in December?

A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.

5．Which of the following is NOT true?

A.The book sale is after the volleyball game. B.The school has four activities in all.

C.There is no Sports Day in the school. D.Miss Zhang has her birthday party at home.

【答案】

1．A

2．D

3．A

4．B

5．D

【解析】

【分析】

文章大意：表格主要介绍了四项活动的时间、地点和人物。

1．问题句意：哪个活动在十月份？

细节理解题。根据原文第一个表格“Activity: volleyball game Time: October 10th”排球比赛在十月十号举行，A The volleyball game是“足球比赛”，B The book sale是“图书销售”，C Miss Zhang’s birthday party是“张女士的生日聚会”，D the是不定冠词。故选A。

2．问题句意：谁能去张女士的生日聚会？

细节理解题。根据原文第三个表格“People: some of her friends and students”一些她的朋友和学生。A All her friends所有她的朋友；B All the students所有的学生；C All English lovers所有英文爱好者；D Some of her friends她的一些朋友。故选D。

3．问题句意：英文聚会在哪举行？

细节理解题。根据原文第四个表格“Place: school hall (大厅)”在学校大厅举行，A In the school hall在学校大厅；B On the playground在操场上；C In the school library在学校图书馆里；D In Classroom 5B.在5B教室。故选A。

4．问题句意：十二月份有几个活动？

细节理解题。根据表格三四可知“Activity: Miss Zhang’s birthday party和Activity: English party”张女士的生日聚会和英文聚会在十二月份举行，是两个，A One.一个；B Two两个；C Three三个；D Four四个。故选B。

5．问题句意：下列哪个是不正确的？

细节理解题。A. The book sale is after the volleyball game.卖书在排球比赛之后，根据原文表格一二“Activity: volleyball game Time: October 10th” 和“Activity: book sale Time: November 19th”排球比赛是10月10日，卖书在11月19日，所以是对的。B The school has four activities in all学校一共有四项活动，根据表格题目“Here are some great activities in a school.”这是一些学校的活动，一共有四个，所以是对的。C There is no Sports Day in the school.学校没有运动会，根据原文四项活动分别是排球比赛、卖书活动、张女士的生日聚会和英文聚会，没有运动会，所以是对的。D Miss Zhang has her birthday party at home.张女士在家举行生日聚会，根据原文“Place: Classroom 5B”在5B教室，不是在家，是不对的，故选D。

8．

Dear Mr． Wang，

Someone comes to the office to see you in the morning， but you and your wife are out． He comes here at 10 am． Because he is very busy， he goes away half an hour later． He tells me that he is your classmate（同学） at college（大学）． Now he teaches Chinese in a high school（高中） in this city and he lives near the No． 6 Middle School． He is a very tall man with short hair． He wears a pair of glasses． He tells me his telephone number is 334265． He is often at home at 7：00 pm． So you can call him in the evening．

1．The author（作者） writes this note（便条） to　 　．

A．Mr． Wang

B．Mr． Wang's wife

C．Mr． Wang's classmate

D．me

2．Mr． Wang's classmate is　 　．

A．a teacher

B．a worker

C．a farmer

D．an actor

3．When is Mr． Wang's classmate often at home？　 　

A．In the morning

B．In the afternoon．

C．At 7：00 p m．

D．We don't know．

4．How long does Mr． Wang's classmate stay in the office？　 　

A．Ten hours．

B．An hour．

C．Two hours．

D．Half an hour．

5．Which of the following is TRUE？　 　

A．Mr． Wang and his wife are classmates．

B．Mr． Wang's classmate is short．

C．Mr． Wang goes out with Mrs． Wang in the morning．

D．Mr． Wang's classmate meets Mr． Wang in the morning．

【答案】

1．A

2．A

3．C

4．D

5．C

【解析】

1．根据信的开头称呼Dear Mr. Wang,可知信是写给王先生的，故选A。

2．根据He tells me that he is your classmate at college(大学). 描述，可知选A。

3．根据He is often at home

at 7:00 pm.描述，可知选C

4．根据he goes away

half an hour later. 可知他在办公室呆了半个小时，故选D

5．根据but you and your

wife are out. 描述，可知选C

9． Mr. Wang is our English teacher. He is more than (多于) fifty years old. He is tall and thin with black hair. He has a big nose and small eyes. He always wears a pair of glasses. He often wears a dark blue jacket and black pants. He is strict (严格的) at his work, but he is kind to us. He teaches English well. He often makes us laugh in his class. We all think English is very interesting. We all like him very much, too.

1．How old is Mr. Wang?

A．50 B．45 C．more than 50

2．What does Mr. Wang look like?

A．tall B．short C．nice

3．What does he often wear?

A．a watch B．a pair of glasses C．a hat

4．What color is his jacket?

A．black B．green C．blue

5．How do the students think of Mr. Wang?

A．He is interesting B．He is kind C．He teaches English

【答案】

1．C

2．A

3．B

4．C

5．B

【解析】

【分析】

文章介绍了作者的英语老师王老师的一些情况。

1．文中第二句：He is more than fifty years old.故选C

2．根据文中第三句：He is tall.故选A

3．根据文中第二行：He always wears a pair of glasses.故选B

4．根据文中第三行：He often wears a dark blue jacket.故选C

5．根据文中倒数第三句：He often makes us laugh in his class.故选A

10．根据下面“家谱”图示，判断下列句子是否符合图示内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。

1．Mrs. Green is the oldest（最大的）in the family.

2．Mr. Green’s birthday is in August 23rd.

3．There are four people in this family.

4．Jack's father is forty-five years old.

5．Rose is Jack’s sister.

【答案】

1．B

2．B

3．A

4．A

5．A

【解析】

【分析】

文章是关于爸爸、妈妈、女儿和儿子的家谱图。

1．细节理解题。根据图示妈妈41岁，爸爸45岁，女儿10岁，儿子13；可知格林太太不是最大的；故选B

2．细节理解题。根据图示可知格林先生的生日是7月23，不是8月；故选B

3．细节理解题。根据图示有爸爸、妈妈、女儿和儿子可知是4口人；故选A

4．细节理解题。根据爸爸45岁，杰克是儿子，可知杰克的爸爸45岁；故选A

5．细节理解题。根据女儿10岁，儿子13；可知罗斯是杰克的妹妹；故选A

上海市2020年小升初英语阅读理解10题篇训练题（含答案）