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2020年鄂尔多斯市初中毕业升学考试

英 语

考生须知：

1．作答前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上相应位置，并核对条形

码上的姓名、准考证号等有关信息。

2．答题内容一律填涂或书写在答题纸上规定的位置，在试题卷上作答无效。

3．本试题共11页，九道大题，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷 （共75分）

一、听力测试（20分）

1．答听力测试题时，应边听录音边看试题，每段对话或独白连续读两遍。

2．请在答题纸上相应的位置，将代表正确答案的字母用2B铅笔涂黑。

3．录音只播放一遍，中途不停机。录音播放完毕，终止听力测试，开始笔试部分。

Ⅰ．听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。（每题1分，共5分）

1．

A B C

2．

A B C

3．

A B C

4．

A B C

5．

A B C

Ⅱ. 听句子，选择该句的最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。（每题1分，共5分）

6． A．Fine, thank you. B．Today is fine. C．Not at all.

7． A．Too big. B．Blue. C．Size M.

8． A．Yes, she is. B．Yes, she does. C．Yes, she was.

9． A．Never mind. B．Yes, please. C．No, I don’t.

10．A．No problem. B．Don’t be too proud. C．Congratulations!

Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。（每题1分，共5分）

11． A．Canada. B．Australia. C．England.

12．A．Oranges. B．Apples. C．Pears.

13．A．Silk. B．Paper. C．Cotton.

14．A．Interesting . B．Boring. C．Difficult.

15．A．Because she has something important to do.

B．Because it is going to rain.

C．Because it’s time for class.

Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（每题1分，共5分）

16．Einstein was walking when he met his old friend.

A．in the street B．in the park C．by the lake

17．His friend thought Mr Einstein’s coat was too .

A．new B．old C．short

18．Why did Einstein say “Nobody knows me here”？Because at that time .

A．he was famous B．he was not famous C．he was old

19．After , Einstein and his friend met again.

A．three days B．some months C．several years

20．From this article, we can find Einstein was a person.

A．silly B．simple C．poor

二、单项选择（每题1分，共10分）

21．--- What’s your favourite sport?

--- I like playing basketball.

A．a B．an C．不填 D．the

22．--- What’s in the fridge?

--- A few , but little .

A．milk; bread B．apples; bananas

C．oranges; milk D．meat; vegetables

23．A big earthquake hit Ya’an the morning of April 20th, 2020.

A．in B．on C．at D．to

24．--- Can I use your car tomorrow? is under repair.

--- Of course. Here’s the key.

A．Mine B．My C．Me D．I

25．The food here has a bad smell, but it delicious.

A．feels B．sounds C．tastes D．looks

26．I my uncle for a long time, so I plan to visit him this summer holiday.

A．have seen B．haven’t seen C．see D．don’t see

27．What does the sign mean?

A．No photos. B．No pushing.

C．No picking flowers. D．No parking.

28．--- David, remember to lock the door before leaving the house.

--- .

A．Glad to hear that B．OK, I will C．Sorry, I forgot D．It doesn’t matter

29．Many people won’t realize the importance of their health they have lost it.

A．until B．after C．when D．as

30．--- Can you guess the new iPad?

--- Yes. Maybe he asked his mother to pay for it, I think.

A．how did he pay for B．when he paid for

C．how he paid for D．why he pays for

三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）

A little girl thought she was not beautiful and nobody liked her. So she was always 31 and didn’t like to talk to others. However, one day, her mother 32 her a beautiful hair clip

(发夹). When she wore it, she looked much more beautiful than before. She decided 33 it to school.

On her way to school she found that 34 who saw her smiled at her. Most of her classmates said “hello” 35 her, but this never happened before. She thought that the beautiful hair clip had brought them all to her. She was so happy about all of the wonderful things. 36 she didn’t tell her classmates about her beautiful hair clip, they all wanted to know what had happened to her.

When she went 37 home after school, her mother 38 her, “Did you know you dropped your hair clip? I found it by the door this morning.” At this time, the girl understood that she hadn’t worn the hair clip to school at all.

It is not important 39 we wear or how we look. The most important is how we think about 40 .

31．A．happy B．unhappy C．tired D．sleepy

32．A．gave B．gives C．give D．giving

33．A．wear B．wears C．to wear D．wore

34．A．no one B．everyone C．none D．someone

35．A．to B．at C．with D．about

36．A．Although B．If C．After D．Once

37．A．to B．in C．at D．back

38．A．ask B．asked C．tell D．told

39．A．what B．when C．where D．whether

40．A．myself B．ourselves C．yourself D．herself

四、阅读理解（35分）

Ⅰ. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容判断正误。正确的涂T, 错误的涂F。（每题1分，共5分）Jill lived with her grandma. The old woman was strong enough to do everything herself at home.

When Jill began to tidy the rooms or wash clothes, her grandma always stopped her and told her to work hard at her lessons. Jill had to listen to her grandma and she never did housework. Finally, she went to a good university.

Now the girl has left college. She did well in all her subjects and easily found work in Mr Brown’s company. She was sure Mr Brown would put her in an important position(位置).

On the first day the boss gave her a broom and said, “Your first work is to sweep the offices.”

“What?” the girl called out in surprise, “I’m a college student, you know.”

“I’m sorry I don’t know that. Here, give me the broom and let me show you!”

41．Jill lived with her parents.

42．Jill did some housework sometimes.

43．Jill was good at all her lessons.

44．It was difficult for Jill to find a job.

45．Jill hoped to have an important job in the company.

Ⅱ. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（每题2分，共30分）

A

Many people find exams a frightening(令人害怕的) experience. Sitting down for an exam when everybody is so quiet and serious makes people nervous.

But there are several things you can do to relax before you start. At the beginning of an exam, read all the instructions carefully so that you know exactly what you have to do. Work out how much time you have to answer each question and make sure you have enough time to check your answers. If you feel yourself getting nervous at any time, stop what you are doing and take a deep breath.

However, the most useful things are always done before you get to the exam room. Keep up with your schoolwork all year long. You may do some practice tests and review your lessons in a right way. And then the real thing will seem much easier. You also need to remember that exams are not the most important things in the world — even though you fail, you can do better next time. The more you take, the less worried you will be.

46．When you feel nervous before you start your exam, you can _______.

A．check your answers B．work out how much time you have

C．take a deep breath D．read all the instructions carefully

47．The main idea of Paragraph 3 is _______.

A．how to start an exam B．how to answer questions in the exam

C．why we are afraid of exams D．what we should do before an exam

48．What does the writer mainly want to tell us?

A．Some advice on how to be less worried about exams.

B．Exams are frightening.

C．Exams are very important for everyone.

D．Don’t worry about exams.

B

49．The quiz is most probably read in a _______.

A．dictionary B．magazine C．novel D．storybook

50．From the quiz, we can know Xiaoxiao _______ .

A．is shy B．is outgoing(外向的)

C．is good at lessons D．has no friends

51．Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A．Xiaoxiao never goes to KFC.

B．Keke’s friends often ask him for help.

C．Xiaoxiao often does housework at home.

D．Keke often goes to parties.

52．What advice would you like to give Keke?

A．He should do his homework carefully.

B．He should study hard.

C．He shouldn’t do any housework.

D．He should show his ideas bravely in class.

C

Zhang Lili, a Chinese language teacher at No.19 Middle School of Jiamusi in Heilongjiang Province, has recently been considered to be “the Most Beautiful Teacher” in China.

At 8:38 pm on Tuesday, May 8th, 2020, Zhang Lili and her several students were waiting for a bus at the school gate when suddenly a school bus lost control and rushed towards them. When she realized the danger, she pushed two students to safety, but she was hit and run over. The 29-year-old teacher lost her legs.

“She is a backbone(骨干) teacher in our school. She works very hard,” said the headteacher.

The heroic teacher was the most popular teacher among the students. “Her students love her a lot. Her room is always full of students when she is free,” said another teacher.

Zhang Lili was also very generous. “My son has lost his father. Every month, Zhang secretly put 100 yuan in his desk from her own salary(工资) to support his studies,” said a boy’s mother, who was waiting outside the emergency room(急诊室) for hours to express how grateful she felt towards Zhang.

Two weeks later, Zhang Lili came out of her coma(昏迷). She wrote a letter to her students, wishing them good luck on their entrance exams for high school. Her letter, 200 words long took her three days to write.

53．Zhang Lili was hit and run over by a school bus when she was ______.

A．saving her students B．waiting for a bus at a bus stop

C．waiting for a bus alone D．taking a walk with her students

54．The underlined word “generous” in this passage means ______.

A．耐心的 B．慷慨的 C．快乐的 D．普通的

55．From this report, we know ______.

A．the boy’s mother didn’t know Zhang Lili was hurt

B．Zhang Lili was pushed to the safe place by her students

C．Zhang Lili is a kind, brave and excellent teacher

D．Zhang Lili didn’t notice the out-of-control school bus

56．According to the last paragraph, we can infer (推断) that ______.

A．her legs weren’t seriously hurt

B．she still cares about her students

C．she is not optimistic(乐观的) without legs

D．it took her much time to write the letter because of many visitors

D

The Great Wall of China was built over a period of 2,000 years, ending in the Ming Dynasty of the 17th century. It stands as one of the wonders of the world and it’s great pride for China.

The Great Wall of China is about 5,500 miles long and passes through 10 Chinese provinces. At first, it was built to keep out the Mongols and other invading tribes(入侵部落) from the north. As time goes by, less than half of it remains standing and thousands of visitors climb up the wall every year.

More than 400 world leaders have visited the Great Wall in the past decades(几十年), including Queen Elizabeth, Margaret Thatcher, Nelson Mandela and US presidents Richard Nixon, Ronald Reagan and George H·W·Bush.

Many people think that the Great Wall of China is the only man-made object which can be seen from space. In fact, NASA(美国宇航局) says that the wall is very difficult to see from orbit, even under good conditions.

57．The Chinese people finished building the Great Wall _______.

A．in the Tang Dynasty B．in the 17th century

C．before the 17th century D．2000 years ago

58．How many provinces does the Great Wall pass through in the passage?

A．10 B．17 C．8 D．5

59．The Great Wall of China was built to _______ at first.

A．make the country beautiful B．attract thousands of visitors

C．keep the country safe D．become a road leading to other countries

60．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the Great Wall?

A．It’s about 5,500 miles long.

B．Three American presidents have visited it.

C．It is one of the wonders of the world.

D．Thousands of people died when it was built.

第Ⅱ卷 （共45分）

五、任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分 ）

There are over 800 boarding(寄宿) schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. The earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.

What to do

In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. (A)他们在一起学习和生活。They can’t go outside if they are not allowed to. Besides the usual classrooms and labs, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities(设施) for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres. (B)Most boarding schools have a “light out” time. So when it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off.

What to wear

Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict.

(C)

In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose a full English breakfast or simply bread. They can also choose a meal with no meat and another meal at lunch and dinner. And there is always self-service for salad, other side dishes and a dessert

(甜点). Students can also make themselves something to eat or drink at any time in a kitchen.

61．根据短文内容回答问题。

Who could go to boarding schools in the past?

__________________________________________________.

62．将（A）处汉语翻译成英语。___________________________________________.

63．将（B）处划线句子翻译成汉语。_______________________________________。

64．根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。

As students get older, the rules about wearing school uniforms become stricter.

65．在（C）处加一个适当的标题。

六、补全对话（10分）

Ⅰ. 根据对话内容，选择正确答案。（每题1分，共5分）

A: You must be really excited about leaving for America tomorrow, Li?

B: Yeah. 66

A: Why?

B: I don’t know many of the customs and manners in the US. 67

A: Sure.

B: 68

A: Well, it’s important to be on time when you’re invited for dinner. 69

B: Then how long may I stay there?

A: 70 Or you seem to be getting tired and running out of things, it’s time to leave.

The next day, call or write a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening.

Ⅱ. 根据对话内容，填入适当的单词，使对话完整，每空一词。（每题1分，共5分）

A: This is Pizza Hut! Good morning! 71 can I do for you?

B: Yes, I want to order a pizza, please.

A: All right. I’ll take your message. What’s your name?

B: Rony White.

A: And your 72 ?

B: Flat 5, Block2, Garden Street.

A: May I have your telephone 73 , please?

B: It’s 65143298.

A: All right. What 74 of pizza would you like to order?

B: I’d like a seafood pizza.

A: Anything 75 ?

B: No, thanks.

A: OK. Your order will be delivered in half an hour. Thank you for calling us, goodbye!

七、选词填空（10分）

阅读下列短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。每个词限用一次。（每题1分，共10分）

Food safety has recently become a more and more serious problem for most Chinese people. Unsafe food can be found, now and then, in the market or in the restaurants, which has attracted a lot of public attention. It is 76 that these food includes substandard milk powder, tainted steamed buns(馒头), illegal cooking oil, pork with lean meat powder and so on.

Unsafe food is 77 in many ways. First, it is a 78 of resource(资源). Second, some people 79 can’t believe the real products. Above all, it is bad 80 people’s health. If we unluckily 81 some unsafe food, our lives will be seriously threatened(威胁).

So what useful things can we do to help ourselves eat healthily? On the one hand, strict laws

82 be made to punish those people who produce and sell unsafe food. On the 83

hand, people should learn how to tell 84 goods from unsafe ones. At the same time, government must do more effective(有效的) things 85 the problems about food.

八、句型转换（5分）

按要求转换下列句型，每空一词。（每题1分，共5分）

86．Our dream came true in the end. (同义句转换)

Our dream came true _______ _______ .

87．Mr Zhang is 70 years old. Mr Li is 70, too. (将两句合并为一句，意思不变)

Mr Zhang is _______ old _______ Mr Li.

88．My father is working in the yard. (对划线部分提问)

_______ your father _______ in the yard?

89．Bob sends emails to his friends every weekend. (改为否定句)

Bob _______ _______ emails to his friends every weekend.

90．I’m too busy to chat with you on QQ now. (改为复合句)

I’m _______ busy _______ I can’t chat with you on QQ now.

九、书面表达（10分）

仔细观察图片，并按要求作文。

写作要求：

1.结合自己的实际，描述画面所反映的现状。

2.简述这一现状带来的后果。

3.针对这一现状，表达自己的观点或愿望。

4.词数大约60—90词（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

5.文中不得出现与考生本人相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。

词语提示：stress(压力) short-sighted(近视的) improving classes(提高班)

eyesight(视力) poor(弱的) do sports(做运动) relax(放松)

Nowadays, we students have heavy burden (负担) of studies. ___________________________

…

听力原文

听力录音要求：

1. 第Ⅰ至Ⅲ题每个句子或对话的朗读间隔时间为5秒钟，作答时间为5秒钟。

2. 第Ⅳ题短文中，两遍之间间隔10秒钟，作答时间为10秒钟。

3. 正式播放听力录音前，播放2分钟音乐。

4. 音乐结束后，提示语：听力测试现在开始。

5. 录音播放结束后，提示语：听力测试到此结束。

提示语：听力测试现在开始。

Ⅰ.听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。

1. My mother’s favourite food is noodles.

2. I will buy a T-shirt for my dad on Father’s Day.

3. I usually go to bed at ten o’clock.

4. Jack watched TV last night.

5. Peter is going to school now.

Ⅱ.听句子，选择该句的最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。

6. How are you, Mike?

7. What colour are your shoes, Lucy?

8. Mary is in Class Two, isn’t she?

9. Would you like a cup of coffee?

10. I got the first place at the sports meeting.

Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。

11. Woman:Are you from Australia, Tom?

Man:No, I’m from Canada. But my pen friend comes from Australia.

Question:Where is Tom from?

12. Woman:Do you like apples?

Man: Yes, but I like pears better.

Question: What fruit does the man like better?

13. Man: The silk dress looks so nice.

Woman: Thanks, but it’s a paper dress.

Question:What’s the dress made from?

14. Woman: How do you like the English film?

Man: My brother said it was interesting, but it was difficult for me to understand.

Question: What does the man’s brother think of the film?

15. Man: Jane, please wait! Why do you walk so fast?

Woman: Look! It’s going to rain. I haven’t got an umbrella with me.

Question:Why does Jane walk so fast?

Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。

One day, Einstein was walking in the street. His old friend met him and said,“Einstein, you should buy a new coat. Look, it’s too old!” But Einstein answered, “It doesn’t matter. Nobody knows me here.”

After a few years，Einstein became a famous scientist in the world. But he was still wearing the old coat.

The friend met him again and told him to buy a new coat. But Einstein said,“I needn’t buy a new one now. Everyone knows me here.”

提示语：听力测试到此结束。

2020年鄂尔多斯市初中毕业升学考试

英语参考答案及评分标准

阅卷评分说明：

1．正式阅卷前先进行试评。在试评中认真阅读参考答案，统一评分标准，不得随意拔高或降低评分标准。

2．在考查基础知识的题目中，字母大小写有错误，该小题不得分。

3．最小记分单位为1分，不得将评分标准细化至1分以下（即不得记小数分）。

4．作文的双评误差控制值为2分。

一、听力测试（20分）

Ⅰ．听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。（每题1分，共5分）

Ⅱ．听句子，选择该句的最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。(每题1分，共5分)

Ⅲ．听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。（每题1分，共5分）

Ⅳ．听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（每题1分，共5分）

二、选择填空（每题1分，共10分）

三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）

四、阅读理解（35分）

Ⅰ．阅读下列短文，根据短文内容判断正误。正确的涂T, 错误的涂F。(每题1分，共5分)

Ⅱ．根据短文内容选择正确答案。（每题2分，共30分 ）

五、任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分 ）

61. White, rich boys. /Only white, rich boys. /White, rich boys Only./ Only white, rich boys could go to boarding schools in the past. /The earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only.

（写出其中任一答案均得2分，首字母小写或只写出white boys / rich boys均得1分。）

62. They study and live together. /They live and study together.

（翻译出任一答案均得2分。在翻译中，下划线处任意一词拼写错误或缺失，可酌情给1分。）

63．大多数寄宿学校有熄灯时间。

（所翻译句子意思与此答案相符给2分。如翻译出句子大部分内容，可酌情给1分。）

64．F

65. What to eat（与本答案一致得2分；首字母小写或能写出划线关键词可酌情给1分，如：What should /can they eat? / What they should /can eat?）

六、补全对话（10分）

Ⅰ．根据对话内容，选择正确答案。（每题1分，共5分）

Ⅱ．根据对话内容，填入适当的单词，使对话完整，每空一词。（每题1分，共5分）

（大小写错误，该题不得分）

71. What 72. address 73. number

74. kind/sort/type（写出任意一个答案均可） 75. else

七、选词填空（每题1分，共10分）

76．reported 77．harmful 78．waste 79．even 80．for

81．buy 82．should 83．other 84．safe 85．to solve

八、句型转换。（每题1分，共5分）

（各小题只要有一空错误，包括字母大小写错误，该题不得分）

86．at last 87．as… as 88．What’s… doing

89．doesn’t send 90．so… that

九、书面表达（10分）

【范文】

Nowadays, we students have heavy burden of studies. At school, we begin our classes from about 7:30 in the morning and finish too many classes till 6:00 in the evening every day. Besides, after class we have to spend a great deal of time doing our homework and going over our lessons. What’s worse, we still take all kinds of improving classes at the weekend, which makes us very tired both in physicality and in mind.

As a result, we have no time to do sports, take part in activities or even make friends. Because of much heavier schoolwork and less rest and sleep, our health is becoming poorer and poorer. Meanwhile, most of us are short-sighted.

In my opinion, it’s time to say goodbye to our thick glasses. Five days devoted to school are enough for us. The world is colorful and there is a lot of fun in it. We need our own time to do what we like. If so, we will have a wonderful life.

写作评分标准：

第五档（9—10分）：很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，紧扣主题，结构完整，条理清晰，能恰当使用连接词表示各种逻辑关系；语句流畅，表达清楚准确；使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，且错误极少；书写规范，字数符合要求。

第四档（7—8分）：较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有要点，紧扣主题，结构较为完整，条理清晰，能使用正确的连接词；语句完整，意思清楚；语法和词汇方面错误较少且不妨碍理解；书写较为规范，字数符合要求。

第三档（5—6分）：基本上完成了写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，但不影响文章整体效果；少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚；语法和词汇方面存在一些错误；书写基本规范，字数基本符合要求。

第二档（3—4分）：未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。能写出一些关键句子，但句式单调，词汇有限；写作内容缺少连贯性，影响理解；语法结构和词汇错误较多；书写欠规范，字数过少。

第一档（1—2分）：未完成规定的写作任务。能写出与写作内容相关的个别句子，但语句不完整，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。

不得分（0分）：写作内容与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清；写作中抄袭阅读篇章中与作文话题无关的句子或段落。

内蒙古鄂尔多斯市2020年中考英语真题试题