课时分层作业(七)

[语言知识练习固基础]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．What about the admission qualification(qualify) for a master's degree?

2．He walked slowly，his hands buried(bury) in his pockets.

3．He instructed me to deliver(deliver) it to a customer.

4．The drug is suspected of causing(cause) over 200 deaths.

5．A lot of industrial workers got laid off during the depression.

6．The foreign policy and the national security(secure) of this country are involved.

7．We could have faced(face) the difficulty together，but why didn't you tell me?

8．He speaks English as if he were(be) an Englishman.

9．Microbes are too small to be seen(see) by the naked eye.

10．With you.However，I think it's about time for me to leave(leave)．

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．他是时候该为要到来的考试做准备了。

It is high time that he prepared for the coming examination．

2．我太不好意思告诉她我不及格。

I was too ashamed to tell her that I had failed.

3．她自称她胜任这一工作，结果我们轻信了她。

She claimed she was qualified for the job and we took her on trust.

4．涉嫌偷窃的那些男生被叫到校长办公室把口袋里的东西统统掏出来接受检查。

The boys who were suspected of stealing were made to empty out their pockets in the headmaster's office.

5．谁能教我在短期内学好英语？

Who can instruct me how to learn English well in a short time?

[高考题型练习提能力]

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2017·安徽滁州九校联考)In the early 1980s，one of our neighbors asked my mom if she would make a few gift baskets for her to give as gifts for the holidays. My mom agreed and news of the unique gift baskets my mom was making spread like wildfire throughout the neighborhood.My mom was busy throughout the holiday season，so she asked a friend to help her. When the orders continued after the holiday season for baby gifts，birthday gifts and more，it occurred to them that maybe this job could be turned into a business and they did it.

My mom went into her business because she had creative ideas. She got orders and filled order. But there was no goal and no real plan. In 1991，my mom's partner got into financial trouble and there was not enough money to support either mom or her partner.

So if you are led by your creativity or enthusiasm，make sure you ask yourself what you purpose to do your business is. If you don't set goals，how will you know which direction to go in? Do you want to create jobs and growth in the economy? Are you looking for a hobby? You can't keep scores if you don't know what game you are playing.

After my mom's partner quit，she had to abandon her business to support herself.She swore she would run a business again and do it differently the next time.However，there wasn't a “next time” for her. She passed away just after her 51st birthday. She never had someone tell her how important having a goal was，she never had a chance to be everything she could be.

There are no right or wrong goals，only the ones that matter to you. Set them so that you can make progress and achieve success，whatever they may mean to you.

【语篇解读】　这是一篇论述文，以作者的母亲的故事证明了目标的重要性。母亲在帮邻居做礼盒的过程中发现可以把做礼盒当作一项生意，于是在只有创意和热情的情况下开始了第一次生意，最终因为合伙人陷入经济困难而结束，但母亲还想着开始第二次生意，却在过完51岁生日便去世了。用母亲的故事证明了：一个目标是多么的重要，只有知道自己要做什么，才有可能成功。

1．What did the writer's mom do after failing in her business?

A．She found a different partner.

B．She celebrated her 51st birthday.

C．She planned to have a second try with different methods.

D．She decided never to run a business again.

C　[细节理解题。根据第四段“She swore she would run a business again and do it differently the next time.”可知，在合伙人辞职后，即母亲生意失败后，母亲发誓：她一定会再做一次生意，下次再做不同的事。C选项符合题意。A选项的意思是找一个不同的合伙人；B选项说庆祝她五十一岁生日；D选项说母亲决定再也不做生意。都不符合题意，故选C。]

2．What can we infer from the passage?

A．The writer began her business with a set goal.

B．The writer's mother was a woman without creativity.

C．The writer's mother died because of her failure in business.

D．The writer believes having goals in mind ensured one's success.

D　[逻辑推断题。由文章最后一段“ Set them so that you can make progress and achieve success，whatever they may mean to you.”可知，作者认为只有建立目标才能取得成功，但并未说他会开始自己的生意，A选项错误；由第二段中“My mom went into her business because she had creative ideas.”可知，妈妈是具有创造性的，B选项错误；由第四段可知，妈妈生意失败后还希望开始下一次生意，妈妈并不是死于生意失败，C选项错误；由最后一段“Set them so that you can make progress and achieve success，whatever they may mean to you.”可知，只有心中有目标才能成功，D选项正确，故选D。]

3．How does the writer present his point of view mainly?

A．By providing examples.

B．By explaining causes.

C．By making comparisons.

D．By listing figures.

A　[主旨大意题。本文主要是通过举了母亲做生意只有创造性和热情，没有目标而生意失败的例子，证明了只有心中有目标才能取得成功的观点，可见本文主要是通过举例子的方法来证明观点的，A正确。B.By explaining causes 通过说明原因；C.By making comparisons 通过作比较； D．By listing figures 通过列数字；都不符合题意。故选A。]

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

(2017·福州八县高二联考)Everyone makes mistakes. 1 ．Making a mistake at work，however，can be more serious. It may cause problems for your employer and even affect the company's bottom line.Evil consequences will finally come down to you.Simply correcting your mistake and moving on may not be an option.When you make a mistake at work，your career may depend on what you do next.

Admit your mistake.

Tell your boss about your mistake immediately.The only exception is that you make an insignificant error that will not affect anyone.Otherwise，don't try to hide your mistake. 2 ．

Present your boss with a plan to fix your mistake.

When you go to your boss to admit your mistake，you must have a plan for correcting it.Present your plan clearly.Tell your boss how long it will take to carry out your plan and if there are any costs involved.

Don't blame anyone else for your mistake.

3 ．Encourage those who may share responsibility to follow your lead in admitting to your boss.

4 ．

There's a big difference between admitting your mistake and beating yourself up about it. Take responsibility but don't blame yourself for making it，especially in public.

Correct your mistake on your own time.

If you have to spend extra hours at work to correct your mistake，don't expect to be paid for that time. 5 ．

A．You can use your lunch hour or come into work early

B．You will look terrible if someone else discovers it

C．Apologize for your mistake but don't beat yourself up

D．Pointing fingers won't help you if you make a mistake

E．Strengthen your friendship with your boss

F．You'll feel ashamed if your colleague takes the responsibility for you

G．Usually you can correct your error or just forget about it and move on

【语篇解读】　每个人都会犯错，工作中犯的错可能要严重一些。当你在工作中犯了错，你的职业生涯将取决于你下一步该怎么做，本文就此为职场人士给出了一些好的建议。

1．G　[每个人都会犯错。……然而在工作中犯错，那可能会更严重些了。本段第三句however一词表转折，因此前两句是顺承关系，故选G.Usually you can correct your error or just forget about it and move on (犯错之后，) 通常你要么改正要么忘掉。]

2．B　[前一句说到，不要试图掩藏你的错误，本句给出原因——You will look terrible if someone else discovers it要是别人发现了它，那你就尴尬了。两句之间属于因果逻辑关系。]

3．D　[本段小标题——不要嫁祸于人。围绕这一中心话题，本段第一句应该为Pointing fingers won't help you if you make a mistake，属于段落主题句。此处point fingers指的是对别人的指责和推诿，如果是你的错，那都于事无补。]

4．C　[此处为小标题。根据本段的主题句——Take responsibility but don't blame yourself for making it，especially in public不难推出，要为你的错误道歉，但是别被你的错误打垮。选C。]

5．A　[本段小标题Correct your mistake on your own time指出，用你自己的午饭时间或者上班之前早到的那段时间来弥补你的错误，别指望还会因为那些时间而得到报酬。]

Ⅲ.语法填空

The story happened in Japan 1. a house was redecorated and the wall inside a room was removed.The inside of the wall was hollow.When the owner of the house removed the wall，he saw a gecko(壁虎) inside the wall.Its tail was pinned by a nail 2. (come) through the wall from outside.

The owner was very curious why the gecko was still alive. Then the nail caught his eye. Goodness! It is the nail that was driven here ten years ago when the house was built! How amazing it is 3. the gecko to have lived in the wall in complete 4. (dark) for ten years!

But on second thought，the curious house owner wondered how this gecko could live through ten years with its tail nailed down and being unable to go anywhere.So he tried to find out how this small creature could be fed.After a little while，there appeared another gecko with food in 5. mouth! What a shocking scene! For ten years，this little gecko had never failed to feed the 6.(trap) one.

The story touched me so 7. ( deep) that it is useless to find out 8. relationships they had between them.Parent 9. child? Friends? Lovers? Brothers or sisters? 10. last thing we should do is to abandon your beloved in hardship.

1．where　[此处考查限制性定语从句，the story是先行词，在定语从句中相当于一个地点“在这个故事里”。故填where。]

2．coming　[此处考查现在分词作后置定语，“一个从外面穿墙过来的钉子”。故填coming 。]

3．for　[此处考查动词不定式的复合结构，for sb. to do sth.。故填for。]

4．darkness　[complete“完全的，全部的”，是形容词。句意：在完全的黑暗中。此处用名词形式，故填darkness。]

5．its　[句意：用它的嘴。故填its。]

6．trapped[此处考查过去分词作定语。trapped表示“受困的”。]

7．deeply　[句意：他深深地被打动。副词修饰动词，故填deeply。]

8．what　[此处考查宾语从句，句意：弄清楚他们之间有什么关系是没用的。故填what。]

9．and　[ 此处表示“父母和孩子”。故填and。]

10．The　[句意：我们应该做的最后一件事情。此处表示特指，又位于句子开头，故填The。]

精选2018 - 2019学年高中英语课时分层作业7Unit15Learning北师大版必修5