背记动词的不规则变化

AAA类（原形、过去式、过去分词相同）

cost --- cost --- cost      cut --- cut --- cut            

 hit --- hit --- hit hurt---hurt---hurt               

 let --- let --- let       put --- put --- put              

 read --- read --- read      set --- set --- set

shut --- shut --- shut

  ABA类（原形与过去分词相同）

become --- became --- become     come --- came --- come run --- ran --- run  

ABB类（过去式与过去分词相同）

1、改变词中的元音字母

babysit --- babysat --- babysat     sit --- sat --- sat          

 shine --- shone/shined --- shone/shined

win --- won --- won hold --- held --- held     

dig --- dug --- dug   hang---hung/hanged---hung/hanged           

2、从元音字母起变为ought或aught（词中含字母a）

bring --- brought --- brought buy --- bought --- bought                   

fight --- fought --- fought      think --- thought --- thought 

catch --- caught --- caught teach --- taught---taught                          

3、“ee + 辅音字母”变为“e + 辅音字母+ t”

feel --- felt --- felt          sweep --- swept --- swept                  

keep --- kept --- kept     sleep --- slept --- slept                 

4、an变为oo

stand --- stood---stood                            understand --- understood --- understood

5、减少词中的元音字母

feed --- fed --- fed         meet --- met --- met                          

shoot --- shot --- shot           lead --- led --- led                

6、改变词尾的辅音字母

build --- built --- built            lend --- lent --- lent

spend --- spent --- spent send --- sent --- sent

rend --- rent --- rent      make --- made --- made                     

7、ay变为aid

lay --- laid --- laid  

pay --- paid --- paid                    say---said---said                              

 8、 ell变为old

sell---sold---sold                                tell --- told --- told

9、ell变为elt，或按规则动词变

smell --- smelt/smelled --- smelt/smelled     

spell --- spelt/spelled --- spelt/spelled

10、在词尾加上辅音字母t或d

burn --- burnt/burned --- burnt/burned 

dream --- dreamt/dreamed --- dreamt/dreamed

learn --- learnt/learned --- learnt/learned

mean --- meant --- meant                          hear --- heard --- heard

11、其它

find --- found --- found   have(has) --- had --- had                    

leave---left---left                               lose --- lost --- lost

ABC类

1、过去式变元音字母为a，过去分词变元音字母为u

begin --- began --- begun      drink --- drank --- drunk

ring --- rang --- rung            sing --- sang ---sung                   

sink---sank---sunk                                 swim --- swam --- swum

2、过去式改变词中的元音字母，过去分词在原形上加n

blow --- blew --- blown draw --- drew --- drawn

drive --- drove --- driven                     grow --- grew --- grown      

know --- knew --- known                   rise --- rose --- risen

see --- saw --- seen see --- saw --- seen      

take --- took --- taken throw --- threw --- thrown   

give---gave---given                            mistake ---- mistook --- mistaken               

shake --- shook --- shaken                        

3、过去式改变词中的元音字母，过去分词在过去式上加n

break --- broke --- broken     choose --- chose --- chosen

freeze --- froze --- frozen steal --- stole --- stolen  

speak --- spoke --- spoken                  wake --- woke --- woken               

 4、过去分词双写原形或过去式的尾辅音，再加en

bite---bit---bitten/bit   ride---rode---ridden                             

hide---hid---hidden                          forget --- forgot --- forgot/forgotten    

get --- got --- got/gotten write --- wrote --- written

5、过去分词在原形上加en

is --- was --- been am --- was---been                                  

are---were---been                                 beat---beat---beaten                              

eat --- ate --- eaten fall --- fell --- fallen

6、其它

bear---bore---born                             do---did---done                               

 fly --- flew --- flown go --- went---gone                                 

lie --- lay --- lain show --- showed --- shown/showed

wear --- wore --- worn

英语动词不规则变化汇总