2012外研新版英语七年级下册知识点总结

Module 1 Lost and found

1、lost and found 失物招领 the lost and found box 失物招领箱

2、(1) welcome back to 欢迎回到某地... Welcome back to school.

(2) welcome to +地点的名词 欢迎来某地 Welcome to China.

(3) Welcome 跟地点副词时不带to welcome home 欢迎回家 Welcome here .

(4) You are welcome. 不用谢。

(5) give sb. a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人 They gave a warm welcome to us.

3、first of all 首先 = at first / firstly (常位于句首作状语，强调首要的事情或动作)

First of all, you should finish your homework.

4、there be 句型中谓语动词采用就近原则 There is some food in the fridge.

5、a lot of =lots of 许多 既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。

There is a lot of water in the glass. I have lots of books in my room.

6、(1) look at 看（强调“看”的动作） Come and look at my new coat.

(2) look (不及物动词，单独使用，用以引起对方的注意) Look! That’s an English car.

(3) see 看见 (及物动词，强调“看”的结果) Can you see the bird in the tree?

(4) watch 观看，仔细地看（比赛、电视、戏等） They are watching TV now.

(5) read 看(书、报纸、杂志等) My mother is reading a book /a magazine /a newspaper.

7、everyone/everybody 做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 Everyone is here now.

8、(1) be careful with /of sth. 注意/小心 Be careful with/of the wet paint. 小心,油漆未干。

(2) be careful (not) to do sth. 小心（不要）做某事 Be careful not to lose your key.

9、(1) from now on 从现在开始 You should study hard from now on.

(2) from then on 从那时开始 He worked harder from then on.

10、(1) talk to sb 和某人说话（侧重主动说） Please talk to him right now.

talk with sb 和某人说话（侧重两人都说） He is talking with his friends.

talk about sth 谈论某事 They are talking about their homework.

(2) say 说，强调说的内容 Can you say it in English?

(3) speak 说，后面可以直接接语言。 He can speak English and a little Chinese.

speak to sb 和某人讲话、谈话。 Can I speak to Tony?

(4) tell 告诉，讲述，指某人把一件事、一条信息传达给别人或讲述一件事。

tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 Please tell him the good news.

11、(1) look for 寻找（强调动作） I am looking for my bike.

(2) find 找到（强调结果） I can’t find my bike.

(3) find out 发现，查明，（经过调查） Please find out when the train leaves.

(4) search 搜索，调查 They search the woods for a lost child.

(5) look over检查 The doctor looked over the patient carefully.

(6) look after =take care of 照顾 look after … well = take good care of …好好照顾

(7) look forward to (doing) sth. 期盼,期待(做)某事

12、get on the bus 上公交车 get off the bus 下公交车

13、(1) in a hurry 匆忙地 She dressed herself in a hurry. He was in a hurry to leave.

(2) hurry up=come on 快点儿 Hurry up. The bus is coming.

(3) hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事 He hurried to catch the train.

(4) hurry to sp. 匆忙去某地 = go to sp. in a hurry He hurried to his office.

hurry +地点副词(不带to) He hurries home. = He goes home in a hurry.

14、hundreds of 成百的（大约数加s，加of） The old man has hundreds of books.

two hundred （具体数不加s，不加of） There are two hundred students in the school.

同样用法还有thousand、 million、billion

15、(1) leave sth. + 表地点的介词短语, 把某物落在/忘在某地, 切记：不能用forget。

I often leave my homework at home.

(2) leave v. 离开 leave + 地点名词 We leave school at 5:00 in the afternoon.

(3) leave for + 地点名词 动身去某地 He will leave for London next week.

(4) leave v. 使保持……状态 Please leave the windows open.

(5) leave v. 把……留在… Can I leave my bike here? 我可以把自行车放在这儿吗？

(6) leave n. 假期，休假 I want to ask for two days’ leave. 我想请两天假。

15、every day 每天 (副词，放句首或句末) He goes for a walk after supper every day.

everyday 每天的,日常的 (形容词，后面接名词) everyday life / English

16、at the moment = at this moment = now 此时此刻，现在

at that moment= then 在那时 He is not at home at the moment.

17、such as 例如，后面不加逗号 (跟名词或动名词)

He likes sports, such as basketball and football.

for example 例如，后面加逗号(跟句子)

He is a kind boy, for example, he is always ready to help others.

18、(1) help sb. (to) do sth = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

They often help me study my English. = They often help me with my English.

(2) help n. 帮助（不可数名词） Thank you for your help.

with the help of sb.= with one’s help 在某人的帮助下

(3) help oneself to sth. 随便吃某物 Please help yourself to some fruit.

(4) can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事

She couldn’t help crying when she heard the news. 她情不自禁哭了起来

19、(1) choose from 从……中挑选 You can choose from the menu.

(2) choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物

He chose me a nice present. = He chose a nice present for me.

(3) choose to do sth. 选择/决定/宁愿做某事 He chooses to go to the park with us.

20、whose 代词，谁的 whose +名词 is this？= Whose is this +名词？ 这是谁的...？

Whose book is this? = Whose is this book? 这是谁的书？

21、名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词 + 名词 His bike is new. But mine is old.

of +名词性物主代词属双重所有格的一种形式。a friend of mine, a pen of hers

Module 2 What can you do?

1、play后接乐器时, 乐器名词前要加the。 play the piano / violin/drum/guitar

接球类、棋类名词时, 不加the。 play table tennis / football / basketball / chess

2、ride a bike to sp. = go to sp. by bike骑自行车去某地

I ride a bike to school.= I go to school by bike.

3、the new clubs for this term 这学期的新俱乐部

4、(1) --- Would you like to do sth? 你愿意做某事吗？

--- Yes, I’d like / love to. (肯定回答) / Sorry, I’d like/love to, but I….(否定回答)

(2)Would you like …? (请求或征询建议), 其答语用：Yes, please. /No, thanks.

--Would you like a cup of tea?

--Yes, please. / No, thanks.

(3) would like to be = want to be 想要成为…

I would like to be a doctor. = I want to be a doctor.

(4) would you like to do sth? = Do you want to do sth.? 你想要做某事吗？

Would you like to play games with us? = Do you want to play games with us?

5、join加入（团体、组织）,并成为其中一员 He joined a tennis club.

join in = take part in 参加活动 I joined in the game.= I took part in the game.

take an active part in 积极参加 We should take an active part in school activities.

attend 出席会议,到场,上课等 attend a meeting 开会 attend school 上学

6、what about you？=how about you？= and you？ 你呢？

what about doing sth.？= How about doing sth.？做某事怎么样？

7、because所以so不能同时出现在一个句子中

I didn’t go to school because I was ill. = I was ill so I didn’t go to school.

8、that’s all 仅此而已，就这么多 I can cook eggs, but that’s all.

9、worry about = be worried about 担心...

don’t worry 不用担心

10、teach sth. 教… I teach English at this school.

teach sb sth =teach sth to sb 教某人某事 I teach him English.= I teach English to him.

11、favourite = like...best 最喜欢 English is my favourite lesson. = I like English best.

12、really 确实(副词)，修饰形容词或动词 He runs really fast. Today is really hot.

13、real 真实的(形容词)，修饰名词 This is a real story

14、the start of = the beginning of ...的开始 at the start of = at the beginning of

15、what do/does sb. do? What be sb. ? 某人做什么工作？ (提问职业)

What does your father do? = What is your father?

16、get on /along well with sb. 与某人相处融洽 He gets on well with his classmates.

get on /along well with sth. 某事进展顺利 I get on well with my work.

How do you get on with your friend? 你与你的朋友相处得怎样？

17、work hard 努力工作，努力学习

18、be/get ready to do sth. 乐于做某事，准备好做某事

My good friend is always ready to help me with my English.

We are / get ready to have a birthday party for her.

19、choose ...as选择...作为 Please choose me as your class monitor.

20、promise to do sth 许诺做某事，保证做某事 He promised to cook nice supper for us.

21、enjoy喜欢，享受 enjoy sth. enjoydoing sth. = like doing sth.

Enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun 玩得开心

22、between 在两者之间 between A and B 在A和B之间

23、be good at =do well in 擅长

24、get the best score 得到最好的分数

25、do cleaning 打扫卫生 do cooking 做饭 do reading 看书 do washing 洗衣服

do some shopping = go shopping买东西

26、tidy 整洁的--（反）untidy tidy (it)up 整理，收拾 Tidy up the room now.

27、be sure 确信 I’m sure that he will get the first prize. 我确信他会获得一等奖。

28、just like 正如，正像 They make the classroom just like home.

29、make sb/sth +形容词（或介词短语） 使某人/某物怎么样

They make our classroom beautiful.

make sb do sth 使某人做某事 Don’t make the boy study all day.

30、be kind to sb 对某人友善 He is always kind to others.

31、try to do sth 尽力做某事 He tried to answer the question.

try doing sth 尝试做某事 He tried swimming in the river.

32、fly a kite 放风筝

语法：can

肯定句结构 主语+can +动词原形+其他.

否定句结构 主语+can’t（can not）+动词原形+其他.

一般疑问句 把can 提前到句首。

肯定回答 Yes，主语+can.

否定回答 No，主语+can’t.

书面表达：现在学校英语俱乐部招募成员，想参加的同学要写自我推荐信。假如你的Tom,请你写一封自我推荐信，介绍自己的学习成绩和经验，现在的情况和加入俱乐部之后的打算. Dear Sir,  

I think it’s a lot of fun to learn English. I am interested in English. I take many English courses and I learn a lot from my teachers. Sometimes I get good grades but sometimes I don’t. I think that is because I don’t do my homework carefully. Now I check my written work carefully before giving it to my teacher. I’m going to improve both my written and my oral English after joining the English Club. I will also speak and listen to English as often as I can.  

I hope that I can join the club. 

Yours, 

Tom

Module 3 Making plans

1、(1) plan n.(名词) make plans 制定计划

make a plan for sth. 为某事制定计划 Let’s make a plan for our holiday.

(2) plan v. (动词) plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 I am planning to visit the Great Wall.

2、at the weekend 在周末

at+时间点/节假日前 at 7:00 at Spring Festival

on+具体某一天 on Saturday morning on a cold evening

in+时间段，in 2014 in the summer holiday in a month 一个月后

in the morning/afternoon/evening 泛指一天的上午、下午或晚上

3、go over 复习 go over lessons

4、do one’s homework 做作业 You must do your homework first.

5、check my email 查收我的电子邮件

6、help with sth. 帮忙做某事 help with the housework 帮忙做家务

7、see a movie = watch a movie = see a film 看电影

go to the movies = go to the cinema 去看电影

8、else 位于疑问词或不定代词后 What else do you want? Nothing else happens.

9、have a piano lesson 上一节钢琴课

10、come with sb. 和某人一起来 She can’t come with us.

with连接两个主语时，谓语动词用就远原则 Tom with his parents goes to a park.

11、have a picnic 去野餐

12、--would you like to do sth.?

--Yes, I’d like / love to.

13、stay at home 待在家里

14、alone = by oneself 单独，独自 I’m going to stay at home alone.

15、don’t be silly 别傻了

16、no = not any I have no money. = I have not any money. = I don’t have any money.

17、人花费：sb. spend时间/金钱 +（in）doing sth. I spend two hours in finishing the work.

sb. spend 时间/金钱 + on sth I spent 100 yuan on the coat.

人度过：sb. spend 时间 + 表示地点的介词短语 I will spend two weeks in Guilin.

物/事情 cost sb. + 金钱/时间. The bike cost me 400 yuan.

It/事 take sb. +时间 to do sth. It takes me one hour to finish my homework.

Sb. pay money for 物. I paid twenty for the book.

18、I’m not sure. 不确定.

19、look forward to 后接名词、代词或动名词

I am looking forward to your letter. I am looking forward to working with you.

20、make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友 He likes making friends with everyone.

21、wear 穿，（强调穿着，状态）宾语是衣服 Miss Li likes wearing red clothes.

put on 穿上，（强调动作）宾语是衣服 Please put on your sweater.

dress 穿衣，（强调动作）宾语是人 He is dressing his son now.

dress sb./ oneself给某人/自己穿衣 He can dress himself.

22、 hope + that 宾语从句 希望... I hope that I can visit the Great Wall this summer.

hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to visit the Great Wall this summer.

注意：有wish sb. to do sth.的用法，hope 没有这种用法！

23、win后面接比赛、奖品等 win the game / match / prize / race

24、enjoy oneself=have a good time =have fun 玩得愉快

25、get up 起床 go to bed 去睡觉

26、take a walk= go (out) for a walk去散步

27、be different from 与...不同 City life is different from country life.

be the same as 与...相同 My coat is the same as yours.

28、summer camp 夏令营 go on a summer camp 参加夏令营

29、go + v.ing :去做某事，多用于体育活动或业余活动

go sightseeing 去观光 go shopping 去购物 go boating 去划船 go swimming去游泳

30、do some sports 做运动

31、see/ visit friends 看望朋友

32、It’s time for sth. = It’s time to do sth.该做某事的时间了.

It’s time for lunch. = It’s time to have lunch.

语法：一般将来时 be going to+动词原形 be going to do sth.

一共四个要素，一个也不能少！

肯定句结构：主语+be going to +动词原形+其他.

否定句结构：主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他.

一般疑问句：be动词提到句首

Be +主语+going to +动词原形+其他？

肯定回答：Yes，主语+be.

否定回答：No，主语+be not.

注意：表示计划到某地去，谓语动词go与going重复，一般只说be going to +地点.

I am going to Beijing tomorrow.

范文1：

John is going to have a busy weekend. On Saturday morning he is going to do his homework. In the afternoon he is going to clean the room. On Saturday evening he is going to go shopping with his mother. He’s going to buy some books.

On Sunday morning he’s going to play basketball with his friends. Then in the afternoon he is going to help his mum do some housework. On Sunday he’s going to watch TV for half an hour.

范文2：“五一”劳动节就要到了，你打算怎样度过你的假期呢？你有什么样的出行、旅游计划呢？说出来和同学们分享一下，做个小小演讲家吧！这里有一些短语和句型，也许你会用得上哦！ I am going to… My plans are… 

have a party, check my email, have a piano lesson, listen to the music, have a picnic, travel…  

It is May Day tomorrow. My family are going to Beijing. We are going to walk up the Great Wall. And we are going to stay there for two days. We are going to take a plane there and come back by train. I am going to take some beautiful photos on the Great Wall. Mother is going to take something to eat and drink on the train. At the moment, we are getting ready for the trip. I think we will have a good time

Module 4

1、in the future 在将来 Do you want to go to America in the future?

in future 从今以后，今后 I hope you will be careful in future.

2、chalk、paper是物质名词，为不可数名词 ，但表示种类时，也可有复数形式。

a piece of chalk 一支粉笔 a piece of paper 一张纸 some colored chalks 一些彩色粉笔

3、in +一段时间，句子用将来时 --How soon will you come back?

对in+一段时间提问，用 How soon -- In two weeks.

4、maybe 可能，也许(副词) ,一般位于句首。 Maybe Tom is at home.

may be 也许是，may是情态动词，位于句中。 Tom may be at home.

5、use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事 We can use knives to cut things.

6、on the Internet 在网上 You can listen to music on the Internet.

by Internet 通过网络 They can ask their teachers questions by Internet.

by +交通工具 by bus I go to school by bus every day.

7、be able to = can 后接动词原形 I am able to swim. = I can swim.

注意：can只有could和原形两种形式

be able to 可以有各种时态 am /is/are/was / were / will / have been/ has been

8、not ...any more=no...more 不再...

He isn’t a child any more. Don’t do that any more.

9、answer one’s question 回答某人的问题 Please answer my question now.

10、need to do sth. 需要做某事，need是实义动词 You need to look after yourself well.

need do sth. need做情态动词用时，后接动词原形 I needn’t go to school today.

11、job 指具体的工作，为可数名词 work 工作，为不可数名词

12、come true 实现 常与dream、idea连用 Your dream will come true one day.

13、mean sth 意味着 Health means everything. 健康就是一切。

mean doing sth 意味着做某事 Success means working hard. 成功意味着努力工作。

mean to do sth 打算做某事 We mean to visit you tomorrow. 我们打算明天看望你。

14、kind 种类 a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的

kind 友善的，形容词 kindly 友善的，副词

15、light rain 小雨--（反）heavy rain 大雨，暴雨

heave snow 大雪，暴雪 heavy work 繁重的工作

16、物做主语时，用expensive或cheap The car is very expensive.

价格（price）做主语时，用high或low The price of the car is very high.

17、not only... but also...不仅...而且...

also可省略，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词就近原则。

Not only you but also he likes the film very much.

18、traffic jam 交通堵塞 复数 ~ jams

19、have to 不得不 (客观上) It’s late. I have to go home now.

muse 必须 (主观上) You must study hard.

20、carry 拿,提,扛,抬 不强调方向 He is carrying a big box.

bring 拿来，带来 Please bring me a cup of tea.

take 拿走，带走 Please take my schoolbag to the classroom.

21、(1) change n. 变化，改变 (可数名词) 零钱(不可数名词)

Great changes have taken place here. I have no change with me.

(2) change -v. change A into B 把A变成B We change ice into water by heating it.

change A for B 用A换B I’m thinking of changing my car for a new one.

22、play with 和……一起玩 The boy is playing with a toy plane.

He doesn’t like to play with others. Don’t play with fire.

语法：一般将来时 will

肯定句结构：主语+will +动词原形+其他.

否定句结构：主语+will not +动词原形+其他.

一般疑问句：will提到句首

Will +主语+动词原形+其他？

肯定回答：Yes，主语+will.

否定回答：No，主语+won’t（will not）.

注意：be going to 表示自己打算做某事，计划做某事或有意做某事

will 则表示对未来的猜测

写作1：Talk about what your school will be like in 10 years.(不少于60词) 

Our school will become more beautiful in ten years. There will be a lot of computers in the classroom for students to study. So students will study better than before. There will be more trees and gardens in the school yard. Therefore, students can get good relax after class. In a word, our school will be more and more popular in the future. 

话题写作2：请根据下面的提示,以“Our Life in the Future”为题,展望一下我们未来的生活。

提示：1.学生在家里学习，使用电脑和网络。2. 科学家会制造机器人。

3. 将来人人有车，污染也很少。

Our Life in the Future

What do you think our life will be like?

I guess there will be computers in our houses in the future. We will study at home. We don’t use books and we’ll use the Internet. We students will use computers to talk to our teachers. Scientists will make many robots. In the future we will have less work to do. The robots will do many different kinds of things for us. They can help us to do some cleaning , do some cooking and so on. Each of us will have a car in the future and there will be less pollution.

Our life in the future will be better, so we should study hard. We will make our dreams come true.

Module 5 Shopping

1、buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物

I’ll buy my mum a present tomorrow. = I’ll buy a present for my mum tomorrow.

make sb. sth.=make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物 cook sb. sth.=cook sth. for sb. 为某人做...

2、on Mother’s Day 在母亲节

3、购物相关句型

What can I do for you？= Can I help you？

What colour does she like? What size does she take？

May I try it on？

There’s a sale on today.

How many/much would you like?

How much+ be + sth？

I’ll take it.

I’ve got some food to buy.

4、What about...?=How about...? ...怎么样？

5、try on 试穿 宾语是代词，要放在try与on的中间；宾语是名词可放on的前或后。

put on 穿上

trun on 打开

hold on 等一下（电话用语）=wait a minute

6、Certainly. = Sure. = Of course.当然。

7、too much 太多（修饰不可数名词） too many 太多（修饰可数名词）

much too 太（修饰形容词或副词）

8、a sale on 打折、降价出售，相当于on sale

There is a sale on today. 今天降价出售。 She buys the skirt when it is on sale.

for sale 待售 There are a lot of goods for sale. 有许多待售商品。

9、half a kilo 半斤 half price 半价 half a month 半月 half an hour 半小时

一个半小时的两种说法： one and a half hours = an hour and a half

10、What else 还有什么 Who else 还有谁

11、五个感官系动词，后面接形容词

look、smell、sound、taste、feel look happy smell delicious feel soft

12、life n. 生命，生活 复数lives all one’s life 某人一生 live a … life 过着…的生活

Is there any life on the moon? My uncle lives a happy life. 我叔叔过着幸福的生活。

13、online shopping 网上购物 Online shopping is very popular now.

14、one of ... ...之一，后接名词复数 ,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

Jim is one of the tallest students in our class.

15、a few days later 几天后 a few days earlier 几天前

16、advantage-反义词disadvantage Online shopping has several advantages.

17、at any time 在任何时间 At any time, the shops are always open.

18、compare A with B 把A和B做比较 Parents often compare their children with others’.

19、save money 省钱 make money 赚钱 save one’s life 救 save the document 保存

20、pay over the Internet 网上支付

21、way of life 生活方式 Online shopping is changing our way of life.

22、one day 一天(过去或将来) One day I will leave the city. One day last week I met him.

some day 一天(只表示将来) I will fly to the moon some day.

23、no one 做主语，谓语动词用单数 No one likes lazy child.

24、because 后面接句子 He was late for school because he got up late.

because of 后面接名词或动名词 He was late for school because of the heavy rain.

25、and so on 相当于省略号 We study Chinese, maths, English and so on.

语法：特殊疑问句 相当于特殊疑问词加一般疑问句

what 什么 what colour 什么颜色 what size 多大号 what time =when 什么时间

how many 多少，对数字提问 How many books do you have?

how much 多少，提问价格或不可数名词 How much is the book?

how often 提问频率 how soon 多久（以后） how long 多长

how far 多远 how high 多高（多用于问不与地面接触的东西）

how tall 人，动物，树木等有生命的东西，多高 which 哪一个

who 谁 whom 谁（宾格），一般情况下可用who代替 whose 谁的

where 哪儿 why 为什么， 多用because 回答

随着互联网的发展，网购成为一种时尚，然而网络购物有优点也有缺点。请根据以下提示说说网络购物的利与弊，并发表你的观点。 网购的优点：24小时营业，很便捷；便宜；节省时间。 网购的缺点：看不见物品，不能检查质量；不能享受和朋友一起购物的乐趣；有时会被骗（cheat）.  你的观点：…(至少两点) 

Shopping on the Internet is being more and more popular. More and more people are using the Internet to buy things. In my opinion, Internet shopping is very convenient, and we needn’t worry about wasting time, we can just stay at home and shop for anything that we want at any time, day or night.  

What’s more, the products on the Internet are usually cheaper than those in the Shopping Center. However, everything has two points. Internet shopping also has some disadvantages. For example, we can’t see the true product, and we lose the chance to enjoy shopping with friends. Sometimes, we can be cheated. Anyway, Internet shopping is very important in our life. 

Module 6

1、问路相关句型

(1) Could you tell me how to get to...? (5) Can you tell me the way to ...?

(2) Can you show me the way to ...? (6) Is there a ... near here?

(3) How can I get /go to...?/get there? (7) How do I get to...?/get there?

(4) Where is the ...?

2、get to + sp.= reach + sp. = arrive at sp. (小地点) / in + sp. (大地点) 到达某地

3、in front of 在（外面的）前面 in the front of 在（内部的）前面

4、go across = cross 穿过（横穿）

5、go along = go down = walk along = walk up = follow 沿着

6、turn left 向左转 turn right 向右转 turn around 转身

7、at the third street 在第三条街

8、over there 在那边

9、on the right/ left 在右边/左边

10、opposite...在...的对面 There is a shop opposite the school.

11、tour 旅游—tourist、visitor 游客

12、be sure 确信 I’m not sure.我不知道。

13、Why not do sth？= Why don’t you do sth？

14、an underground station 一个地铁站

15、take + 冠词（a、the）交通工具 to + 地点 = go to + 地点 by 交通工具

He takes a bus to school. = He goes to school by bus.

16、Thanks a lot. = Thanks very much.

17、(in) the middle /centre of (在）...的中心 Tom sits in the middle of the classroom.

18、walk along ... to 沿着...到 Walk along the street to the park.

19、above 在...之上 (位置上高于，两者不接触) The plane is flying above the clouds.

above表示位置高于某人或某物。但不一定是正上方，反义词是below。

over 在…之上 (垂直高于，两者不接触) There is a bridge over the river.

over表示在某人或某物的正上方，反义词是under。

on 在…上面(两者表面接触) The book is on the desk.

20、most of ... 大部分的 You can see most of London on a clear day. 在晴朗的一天

21、clear晴朗的，清晰的 The sky is very clear. The water in the river is very clear.

22、the best way to do sth. 做某事最好的方式 The best way to see London is by boat.

23、near = next to = close to 在...的附近

2 4、as 可以相当与when 当...时 As you go along the street, the bookshop is on your right.

25、get off 下车、船 The children get on the bus one by one.

get on 上车、船 I’ll get off the bus at the next stop.

26、over = more than 超过 over 900 years old = more than 900 years old

27、go past = pass 路过、走过 I went past the shop. = I passed the shop.

28、turn left into 向左转进入

29、finish sth. /doing sth 完成某事/做某事 You must finish doing your work first.

30、need to do sth. 需要做某事 You need to get home at 5:30.

31、between (用在两者之间) between A and B: 在A和B之间

32、part of... .../ a part of… 的一部分 Part of the books have arrived.

33、learn about 了解 We should learn about the computer.

34、on the other side 在另一边（两边中的另一边，He lives on the other side of the river.

常用于one...the other 表示两者中的一个...另一个...

He has two daughters. One is a nurse and the other is a worker.

35、on the corner （of）... 在...的拐角处

Module7 My past life

1、be born in + 时间/地点 出生于某年或某月/某地 He was born in 1998 / in Guilin.

be born on + 出生于某日 He was born on the 15th ,1985.

Born adj. 天生的，生来的 He is a born writer. 他是一位天生的作家。

2、the name of … …的名字 The name of the cat is Mimi.

3、your first teacher 你的第一位老师，你的启蒙老师

4、Mrs. n. 夫人，太太，是对已婚妇女的尊称。 Mrs. Li is very friendly to us.

5、be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 Teachers must be strict with their students.

be strict in sth. 对某事（工作、学习等）严格要求 Students must be strict in their study.

6、nice adj. 漂亮的，友好的，令人愉快的 This is a nice room.

It’s very nice of you. It’s a nice day today.

7、friendly adj. 友好的 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 Our teachers are friendly to us.

Unfriendly 不友好的 The girl is unfriendly to others.

8、What be sb. be like? 用于询问某人是什么样的人？(性格)

What is your elder sister like? → She is shy / quiet / outgoing.

What do /does sb. look like? 用于询问人的外表特征(长相)

What does your younger brother look like? → He is very tall.

9、quite adv. 十分，相当，可修饰形容词、副词或动词。

It’s quite cold outside. He quite likes maths.

Quite + a/ an +形容词 + 名词 quite a clever boy

a + very + 形容词 + 名词 a clever boy

very与much合在一起修饰动词，且一般位于句末。 He likes maths very much.

10、difficult adj. 困难的，不易相处的 名词形式：difficulty(不可数名词)

We found the station without any difficulty.

Have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难, difficulty前面可以加some、great、much、little、no等词修饰。 She has difficulty in answering the hard question.

have difficulty with sth. 在某方面有困难 I have difficulty with English.

11、past adj. 过去的 What was his past life like?

past adv. 穿过，过去 He ran past me just now.

past prep.(介词) It’s half past six. past n. in the past 在过去

12、There were lots of things to do there. 不定式to do 作后置定语，修饰things.在英语中，

不定式放在所修饰词的后面作后置定语，构成逻辑上的动宾关系。

There are some shoes to wash. I have many students to teach.

13、movie theatre 电影院 movie star 电影明星

14、old family house 故居 You can visit their old family houses.

16、fish n. 鱼(单复数同形)，鱼肉,(不可数名词)，指不同种类的鱼时，复数为fishes.

There are many fish in the river. We often have fish for supper. three fishes 三种鱼

fish v. 捕鱼，钓鱼 go fishing I like fishing in the river.

17、It is /was + 形容词 + to do sth. 做某事是… It was great to play there.

18、last adj. 最后的，最近的 the last month of the year 一年的最后一个月

last v. 持续 The meeting will last (for) three hours.

last n. 最后，最后的人 He was the last to come to school. 他是最后一个来学校的人。

19、go back 回去 Let’s all go back to school. 我们都返回学校吧。

come back 回来 He will come back in a week.

20、英语年月日的两种表达方式：月 + 日 + 年 或 日 + 月，年

2014年5月1日： May 1st 2014 或 1st May , 2014 (读作：the first of May, 2014)

21、from …to… 从…到… We go to school from Monday to Friday.

范文： My friend

My friend Zhou Li is new here. She was born in Nanjing. She was born on 12th May, 1994. Her first school was Xinhua Primary School. She is kind, helpful and well-behaved. Her first teacher was Miss Li. She was strict but very nice. Her first friend was Zhang Hong. Her favourite sport is swimming.

Module 8 Story time

1、once upon a time 从前，很久以前 相当于 long long ago, 常用于讲故事的开头。

Once upon a time, there was a king.

Once adv. 曾经，一度，一次 We once lived in Shanghai. once a month 一个月一次

2、decode (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事 They decided not to tell Tom about it.

decide + that从句 She has decided that she will be a doctor in the future.

Decide的名词形式→ decision make a decision 做决定

She has made a decision to become a doctor.

3、go for a walk go on a walk have a walk take a walk 去散步

4、be / get lost 迷路 I am always lost in big cities.

Lost adj. 丢失的，失去的；错过的，浪费掉的，Try to find the lost key.

5、look around 向四周看 She looked around her but she saw nothing.

6、notice v. 注意到，看到(感官动词) I noticed he left very early. 我注意到他走得早。

notice sb. do sth. I noticed her crying in the room. (正在哭)

notice sb. doing sth. I noticed her cry in the room. (哭了)

7、knock on /at the door 敲门 knock into 撞上 again and again 一次又一次

knock v. 敲，撞，碰 He knocked his head against the door.

8、enter = go/come into 进入 He entered high school. 我上了高中。

He entered the classroom at once. = He went into the classroom at once.

9、look into 向……里面看；调查 The soldier looked into the house, but he found nothing.

The police are looking into the accident.

10、pick up 拾起，拾起 pick up sth. = pick sth. up sth.是名词时，可放up的前或后都可以。

当sth.是代词宾格时，只能放pick与up中间。

pick the pen up = pick up the pen pick it / them up

11、finish sth. I finished the work quickly.

finish doing sth. I finished reading the book yesterday.

12、try to do sth. 尽力做某事 I will try to study English well.

Try doing sth. 试着做某事 I tried knocking on the door, but nobody answered.

try sth. 尝试某事物 Please try the delicious mooncake.

try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大能力做某事 I will try my best to get there on time.

have a try 试一试

13、either adv. 也，位于否定句句末，前面常加逗号。He doesn’t like running, either.

too 位于肯定句句末，前面常加逗号。 He can swim , too .

as well 位于肯定句句末，前面不加逗号。= He can swim as well.

also 位于肯定句句中，即位于be动词、助动词、情态动词后，实义动词前。

He is also a student. He can also swim. He also wants to go there.

14、be in pieces …成碎片 Soon the chair was in pieces .

15、sleep v./ n. go to sleep 入睡，睡着 have a good sleep 好好睡一觉 eight hours’ sleep

Sleeping adj. 睡觉的(在句中作定语)

a sleeping boy = a boy who is sleeping 一个睡着的男孩

asleep adj. (在句中作表语) be / fall asleep 睡着 The baby is fast asleep.

He was just falling asleep there was a loud knock at the door.

sleepy adj. 困倦的，想睡觉的 I often feel sleepy in class.

16、return sb. sth. return sth. to sb. = give back sth. to sb. 把某物归还某人

return to = go / come back to 回到 I’ll return to school before 5 o’clock this afternoon.

17、point at 指着（近处） The girl is pointing at the table.

point to 指向（远处） Please point to the sky.

18、at first 起初,当初，与后来发生的事相对照。 At first I didn’t like English, but I soon

changed my mind. 我起初不喜欢英语，但我很很快改变了主意。

First of all 首先，第一,说明顺序,是时间上或一系列行动的开始。常接next,then等。

First of all, open the windows. Then turn off the gas and call the doctors.

19、 jump out of the bed 从床上跳下来 hurry out of the house 匆忙跑出屋子

out of 从…出来，在……外， Fish can’t live out of water. 鱼离开水无法活下去。

jump out of 从……跳出来 take out of 从……取出来

rush out of 从……冲出来 look out of 从……向外看

20、without prep.-介词， 没有，缺乏，无，不， 反义词是：with

without / with + 名词/ 动词ing形式(动名词)。

Fish can’t live without water. He went to school without breakfast.

He left without telling us. They left without saying goodbye.

21、go for a walk 去散步

Module 9 Life history

1、by 由……(创作)，出自

Hamlet was by Shakespear. 《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚写的。

1、find out 发现，查明 Please find out the timetable of the train.

2、real adj. 真实的，真正的 It wasn’t a dream. It’s real.

2、begin to do sth. / begin doing sth. 开始做某事 The child began crying / to cry.

3、at the age of 在…岁时，可位于句首或句末，相当于when引导的时间状语从句。

at the age of + 基数词 = when sb. be +基数词 + years old = at + 基数词

At the age of seven, she began to learn dance. = At seven, she began to learn dance.

= When she was seven years old, she began to learn dance.

4、other adj. 其他的，在句中作定语，放在被修饰词之前。

He will give me other books tomorrow. 明天他会给我其他的书。

5、exact adj. 准确的；确切的 I don’t remember the exact words.

6、take a name = choose to have a new name 开始使用新名字

7、famous adj. 有名的，著名的 The Great Wall of China is very famous in the world.

be famous for 因……而著名 Beijing is famous for many places of interest. 旅游胜地

be famous as 作为……(身份)而出名 Lu Xun is famous as a writer.

8、in the + 整数年+ s 在……世纪……年代 in the 1960s 在十九世纪六十年代

9、复数名词所有格的构成：

1) 规则的名词复数形式，在其后直接加 ’ -- girls’ bags 女孩子们的包

2) 不规则的名词复数形式，如果不以s结尾，其所有格是在其后加 ’s

Children’s park 儿童公园 Women’s shops 妇女商店

10、月份：

一月：January二月：February 三月：March四月：April五月：May 六月：June

七月：July八月：August九月：September十月：October十一月：November

十二月：December

11、Children’s Day 儿童节 National Day 国庆节 Women’s Day 妇女节

New Year’s Day 新年Teachers’ Day 教师节 Labour’s Day 劳动节 Spring Festival 春节

12、leave school 退学，离校 finish school 毕业

13、in one’s life 一生，一辈子 I have visited lots of zoos in my life.

14、ago adv. ……以前，(从现在算起的一段时间以前)，用于一般过去时。

He went to visit his parents three years ago.

Before 指某一时间点之前，用于多种时态。I will come back before 8 o’clock.

口诀：before常在时间点之前，ago常在时间段之后。

15、learn to do sth. 学习做某事 He began to learn English at the age of five.

16、decide to do sth. 决定做某事 He decided to study hard from then on.

17、actor 男演员 actress 女演员 an actor / actress

18、marry v. 娶；嫁

1) marry sb. 嫁给/ 娶某人 The girl married a doctor last year.

2) marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人 She married her daughter to a doctor.

3) be/get married to sb. 与某人结婚 The girl was /got married to a teacher last year.

19、join v. 加入，参加 My brother joined the army in 2014.

join sb. in doing sth. 和某人一起做某事 Can you join us in playing basketball?

20、become 变得，成为，连系动词，后接名词或形容词，作表语。

He became a famous player when he was sixteen.

He became famous all over the world.

21、1) successful adj. 成功的 I think he is a successful businessman.

He was successful in finding a good job.

2) succeed v. 成功 succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事

He succeeded in finishing the work.

3) success n. 成功 The party was a success. Failure is the mother of success.

22、works 作品 works of literature 文学作品

23、die:死，去死，其过去式为died,现在分词为dying,形容词为dead.

1)die , dead , dying区分

die 动词，强调“死”这一瞬间的动作，非延续性动词。 The old man died last week.

dead 形容词，强调“死”的状态，意为“死的，无生命的”

The old man has been dead for two years.

dying 是die的现在分词，也可作形容词，意为“垂死的，临死的” The dog is dying.

固定搭配：die from 由于…而死，一般用于外伤，衰老而死(外因) He died from an accident.

die of 由于…而死，一般用于疾病，情感而死(内因) My grandpa died of illness.

24、 many other language 许多其它的语言

25、around the world 全世界

26、as well as 也，还有，而且，用来连接两个相同的成分，但强调的重点在前面，它在连接主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上与前一项保持一致（就远原则）。

Tom as well as his parents goes to the park at weekends.

27、historic adj. 有历史意义的 This is a great historic change. 这是伟大的历史性转变。

Historical adj. 历史上的，有关历史的 a historical event 历史事件 historical studies

28、worth adj. 值得 be worth doing 值得做… The book is worth reading.

be worth + n. 值，价值 The book is worth 20 yuan.

范文：关于过去

When my mother was young, her family was not very rich. There were not any buses. So she went to school by bike. In the evenings she watched TV. The TV wasn’t in colour. She liked to play games when she was a child. She didn’t play computer games because there were no computers then. She only played outside with other children. My mother said that life was hard at that time.

Module 10 A holiday Journey

1、on holiday 度假 Where are you going on hohiday?

2、go there 到那里 I went there two years ago.

3、how long 多长时间 How long have you studied English? 你学习英语多长时间了？

4、It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间 it为形式主语,不定式为真正主语

It took me an hour to finish my homework last night.

5、get there 到那儿

6、meet v. 迎接 Will you meet me at the station? 你要到车站接我吗？

遇见，碰见 I met him in the street. 我在街上遇见了他。

结识，被引见介绍 Come and meet my family. 来认识一下我的家人。

7、drive sb. to… 开车载某人去…

8、be with sb. 和某人一起 Who was with you?

9、excited 感到兴奋的、激动的，表示人的心理感受，作表语时，主语为人。

exciting 令人兴奋的，表示某事（物）给人的感受，作表语时，主语为物。

I was excited to hear the good news. The exciting news made me feel excited.

10、1) any adj. 用作形容词，只作定语，多用于疑问句、否定句或条件状语从句中。后面可跟可数名词复数，也可跟不可数名词。

He doesn’t have any books. I don’t have any money with me.

2) 任何一个（三者或三者以上），用于肯定句中。

You can buy the book at any bookshop. 你可以在任何一家书店买到这本书。

3) any用作代词，意为“无论哪一个，无论哪些”

If any of your friends is /are interested, let me know. 如果你的朋友们有谁感兴趣,告诉我。

11、movie star 电影明星 Did you see any movie stars?

12、the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

13、this year 今年

14、 arrive at + sp. (小地方) I arrived at the park at eight.

arrive in + sp. (大地方) Tom will arrive in Beijing tomorrow.

get to + sp. (地点) My brother gets to the farm to help my mother after school.

arrive/get + 地点副词（不带介词 at /in/to）I will get /arrive home at six o’clock.

15、the day before yesterday 前天 the day after yesterday 后天

16、tired adj. 疲倦的，劳累的 After a day’s work, I feel tired.

厌倦的，厌烦的 I’m tired of my boiled eggs. 我厌倦了煮鸡蛋。

17、relax v. 放松 relax sb./oneself 放松某人/某人自己 I need a cup of tea to relax myself.

relaxing adj. 令人轻松的（修饰事或物） The song is relaxing.

relaxed adj. 某人感到轻松、放松(修饰人) I felt relaxed after I finished my work.

18、world-famous works of art 世界著名的艺术品

19、such + a/an + 形 + 单数可数名词 She is such a kind girl.

such + 形 + 可数名词复数 He bought such beautiful flowers.

so + 形/副词 The story is so interesting that I want to read it again.

He spoke so quickly that I couldn’t follow him.

so + 形 +a /an +单数可数名词 She is so kind a girl that everyone loves her.

20、do some shopping = go shopping 购物

21、buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.

22、take the underground to … 乘地鉄去…

23、wait in line 排队等候 cut in line 插队 We had to wait in line for an hour.

24、till conj.(连词) 主句必须是延续性动词，若为瞬间动词，则为否定式。

We waited till he came back. We didn’t leave till he came back. 我们一直等到他回来。

not …till… 直到……才…… He didn’t watch TV till he finished his homework.

25、be on 亮着的，开着的 The TV is on so you should be quiet.

26、take a boat tour 乘船旅游

27、at the top of 在…顶端 at the top of the mountain 在山顶

28、spend all day 度过整天时间 all day 一整天

29、next week 下周（将来） the next week (过去)

There will be a sports meeting next week.

She said she would leave the next week.

30、take photos of… 给……拍照 His uncle took lots of animals.

范文：谈论过去的生活

Today I went to my uncle’ farm with my classmates. We started off at eight o’clock and arrived there by bike. We arrived there at half past eight. In the morning my uncle showed us around the farm. We also did some farm work. At noon we had a picnic near the river. After a short rest, we drew pictures and went fishing. We played happily. When it was four thirty, we had to go back home. What a wonderful day today!

Module 11 Body language

1、body language 身体语言

2、once 一次 twice 两次 三次及三次以上用 基数词 + times three times 三次

3、shake hands 握手 shake hands with sb. 与某人握手

4、nod one’s head 点头

5、only adv. 只是，仅仅 I only touched it. 我只是摸了它一下。

only adj. 唯一的，仅有的 John is the only boy in his family.,

6、That’s because … 那是因为… That’s because you were not careful enough.

We didn’t go for a picnic. That’s because the weather was bad.

7、each other 互相，常放在动词后。 We help each other at school.

8、put one’s hands together 把手合拢 In India people put their hands together.

9、nod one’s head 点头

10、touch noses 碰鼻子

11、head teacher 班主任；校长

12、some ways to do sth. = some ways of doing sth. 做某事的一些方式

There are some ways to go shopping. = There are some ways of going shopping.

13、close to 靠近 I live close to a park. stand close to 站得近

14、talk to／with sb. 与某人交谈 talk about sth. 谈论某事

15、personal space 个人空间 We need some personal space.

16、how／what about (doing) sth.? (做)某事怎么样？

How／What about swimming this afternoon? What／How about your school life?

17、arm in arm 譬挽臂地，手挽手 The two girls often walk arm in arm.

Hand in hand 手拉手 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 face to face 面对面

18、hold v. 抓住，握住 Please hold the book for me.

hold one’s arm 抓住某人的手臂

19、move away 移开／移走 ∕搬开 Move the box away.

Move to 搬到 We are moving to a bigger house. Move on 继续前进

20、not … at all 根本不，一点也不 (用于疑问句、否定句)

They don’t like apples at all.

Not at all. 不用谢，别客气（回应对方感谢时的用语）Thank you.→Not at all.

He wasn’t at all happy. （对某人来说）做某事是…的

21、it is adj. (for sb.) to do sth.

It is easy for us to learn Chinese well.

polite adj. 有礼貌的 adv. politely 其反义词：impolite, rude

22、somewhere else 别处

23、look at each other 看着彼此／对方

24、That’s easy. 那很简单。

25、wave to sb. 向某人挥手 The teacher waved to the students at the airport.

wave to say goodbye 挥手告别 say goodbye 道别 say goodbye to sb. 向某人道别，

say hello to sb. 向某人问好 say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉

26、be careful 小心

27、in fact 事实上，实际上 fact n. 事实，细节

Few people know the fact. In fact I don’t know her.

28、rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的 n. rudeness

Don’t be so rude to your father.

29、shall 提出或征求意见，后接动词原形。 Shall I／we do sth.?

Shall I ／we have a picnic?

30、on time 准时，按时 We should get there on time.

in time 及时 When I was hungry, my mother sent the bread to me in time.

31、It’s a way of being polite and showing respect. 这是一种礼貌且显示尊重的方式。

范文：不同国家的饮食情况

People in different countries like eating different foods. Chinese like eating dumplings and noodles. Italians like pizza. Japanese like uncooked fish, and America is famous for its fast food in the world.

People in different countries eat food in different ways. Chinese like eating with chopsticks. Westerns use knives and forks to eat. In some countries, people use nothing but their fingers to eat.

Chinese people like talking when they are having dinner, but in some countries, it is not polite to talk at the table.

It is very interesting , isn’t it?

Module 12 Western music

1、反意疑问句:一个肯定或肯定的陈述句后加上个简短的问句，回答时用yes或no。

1) 前肯后否：--- Tom is a student, isn’t he? ---She went to the zoo yesterday?

--- Yes, he is . / No, he isn’t. --- Yes, she did. /No, she didn’t.

2) 前否后肯：--- You didn’t go to the party, did you?

--- Yes, I did. (不，我去过。) / No, I didn’t. (是的，我没去。)

2、by 介词，由…创作 I like novels by Lu Xun.

3、I’m not sure. 我不确定。

4、know about 了解 Do you know about the city?

5、the capital of… …的首都 Vienna is the capital of Austria. 维也那是奥地利的首都。

6、be called / named 被叫做/ 名叫 The boy was called / named Tom.

7、through 介词，穿过，通过， pass / go/walk + through

We had to go through the forest. Light comes in through the windows. 光线从窗户进来。

8、both , all 位于be动词后，行为动词前。Both, all 后都可跟of。

both 两者都 My parents are both teachers. Both of her daughters are doctors.

both A and B A和B都是 Both Peter and Jack like basketball.

all 三者或三者以上都 The three boys are all from China.

The students in our class all like PE. All of the students in my class like PE.

9、Western music 西方音乐 pop music = popular music 流行音乐

Beijing Opera 京剧 rock music 摇滚音乐

10、sound 泛指人们能听到的各种声音， She heard a strange sound.

voice 指人说话或唱歌时发出的声音 The girl has a sweet voice.

noise 指“噪音”，指不悦耳的,令人烦恼的 I can hear the noise from the factory.

11、Give us a break! 让我们清静会吧！(用来阻止别人做令人厌烦的事情)

give / have / take a break 表示“休息一会” have a rest 休息

12、noisy adj. 吵闹的，嘈杂的 反义词： quiet 安静的

The classroom is very noisy.

13、much too + 形/副词 太 (中心词是too)

This camera is much too expensive. I can’t afford it. 买得起

You are walking much too fast. I can’t catch up with you. 赶上

14、believe sb. 相信某人的话是真的 I believe him. = I believe what he says.

Believe in 信任，依赖 Tom is an honest boy. I believe in him.

15、lively与lovely

lively 强调“活泼的，生动的” lovely 强调“可爱的，令人愉快的”

The party was very lovely, and the lively girl had a great time

16、dance to 随着…跳舞 I like dancing to rock music.

17、on the river 坐落于…河畔 The city is on the River Danube.

18、in the centre of… 在……的中心 He lives in the centre of the city.

19、in the 序数词 century 在……世纪 in the eighteenth century 在十八世纪

20、The boy called Tom likes listening to music. called Tom 是后置定语，修饰boy。

21、1) elder 年长的，常修饰人，用来表示家庭中有血缘关系的年龄较大的哥哥或姐姐，常作定语，其后不可跟than引导的比较状语从句。 elder brother哥哥 elder sister姐姐

2) Older 年龄较大的，较老的，较旧的。常修饰人或物。既可作定语，也可作表语，其后可跟than引导的比较状语从句。

My elder brother is two years older than I. 我哥哥比我大两岁。

22、1) make sb. /sth. + 形容词 使某人/某物… The good news made me very happy.

2) make sb. do sth. 使（让）某人做某事 The manager made the workers work all day.

23、all over 遍及 all over the world 全世界 all over the country 整个国家

all over China 全中国 all over Europe 整个欧洲

24、over = more than 超过，多于 I have over 100 books. = I have more than 100 books.

25、not only…but also… 不但…而且…，连接两个并列的成分，着重强调后者(就近原则)

Not only you but also he likes swimming.

He likes not only Chinese but also English.

26、take sb. around sp. =show sb. around so. 带领某人四处参观某地

Would you like to take /show us around your school? 9、last year 去年

27、give concerts 举办音乐会 He gave concerts in many cities.

go the concert 去音乐会

28、hundreds of wonderful pieces of music 数以百计的美妙的乐曲

hundreds of 数以百计的（大概数目） two hundred books 两百本书（具体数目）

29、at the same time 同时 at that time 在那时

30、play music 演奏音乐

31、traditional music 传统音乐

32、watch it on TV在电视上观看

33、in the last ten years 在过去的十年里

34、lose one’s hearing 失聪，失去听力

35、take place 发生，举行，举办，(非偶然性的)不用于被动语态中。

This story took place last year.

When will the basketball game take place? 篮球赛何时举行？

Happen 发生，碰巧（偶然或突发性事件）

An accident happened in that street.

What is happening outside?

范文：假如你是王飞，是一名中学生，爱听音乐节目。请你给某音乐节目主持人写一

封80词左右的信，信的内容如下：

(1)你喜欢这个节目，尤其(especially)是英文歌曲；

(2)当你疲劳时，你会打开收音机听这个节目；

(3)通过听英文歌曲你学会了很多单词；

(4)你最喜欢听Why did you leave me?这首歌并希望得到歌词(words of the song)。

Dear sir,

I’m a middle school student. I always listen to your radio programme. I like it very much,

especially the English songs.

As a student, I’m busy with my lessons. When I feel tired, I will turn on the radio and

listen to your programme. I’ve also learned many English words from those songs.

Of all the English songs, I like Why did you leave me? best. Would you please send me the

words

2012外研版英语七年级下册知识点总结