PEP小学英语语法表音标文化归类表

发布时间:

学习好资料 < class='_1'>< class='_1'>< class='_1'>< class='_1'>欢迎下载 PEP小学英语语法表 < class='_1'>< class='_1'>< class='_1'>< class='_1'>< class='_1'> PEP语法汇总 名词复数的规则变化 A.在一般情况下,词尾加-s book--books bed--beds bus--buses B.s, x, ch, sh结尾的词,词尾加-es C.ffe结尾的词,先将ffe改成v,再加-es D.o结尾的单词,有生命的物质加-es, 无生命的物质加-s < class='_1'>< class='_1'>< class='_1'>< class='_1'>< class='_1'>E.以辅音字母加y结尾,yi,再加上-es PEP语法汇总 现在进行时构成 ing形式 A.一般加-ing B.e结尾的词去e后加-ing C. 动词为单音节:以单一元音字母+单一辅音字母结尾,辅音字母双写,再加ing;动词为双音节或者多音节:最后一个音节为重读音节,以单一元音字母+单一辅音字母结尾 辅音字母双写,再加 ing stop--stopping run -- running swim -- swimming begin -- beginning work--working study--studying live--living write--writing box--boxes dish--dishes watch--watches knife--knives wife--wives tomato--tomatoes photo--photos family--families city--cities
学习好资料 < class='_1'>< class='_1'>< class='_1'>< class='_1'>欢迎下载 < class='_1'>< class='_1'>< class='_1'>< class='_1'>< class='_1'>PEP语法汇总 一般现在时 单三形式 A.一般动词在词尾加-s B.s, x , chsh,结尾的动词在词尾加-es help--helps make -- makes fix -- fixes teach - -teaches wash - -washes go--goes C.o结尾的动词在词尾加-es do--does D.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,y变为i,再加-es E.不规则变化 < class='_1'>< class='_1'>< class='_1'>< class='_1'>< class='_1'>PEP语法汇总 一般过去时 -ed形式 A.一般动词在词尾加-ed cook--cooked play -- played fly -- flied study -- studied stop -- stopped plan -- planned swim swam have -- had am was F. be 动词变化 is was are -- were fly -- flies study -- studies carry -- carries have---has B.e结尾的动词在词尾加-d live -- lived C. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,y变为i,再加-ed D. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母加-ed E.不规则变化
学习好资料 < class='_1'>< class='_1'>< class='_1'>< class='_1'>欢迎下载 < class='_1'>< class='_1'>< class='_1'>< class='_1'>< class='_1'>PEP语法汇总 形容词比较级 er形式 A.一般直接加-er B.如果以-e结尾,直接加-r C. 闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母须双写这个字母,再加-er D. 以辅音字母加-y结尾的词,yi,再加-er. long -- longer nice -- nicer big -- bigger heavy -- heavier 小学阶段没有强调比较级的不规则变化 < class='_1'>< class='_1'>< class='_1'>< class='_1'>小学英语时态总结 一、一现在进行时:be doing 动词+ing的特殊变化见附1 I am eating. He is eating. 二、一般将来时: be going to do I am going to eat. He is going to eat. 三、一般现在时: + s 动词+s 的特殊变化见附2 I eat. He eats. 四、一般过去时: +ed 动词+ed的特殊变化见附3 I ate. He ate. 1:动词+ing的特殊变化 1 e +ing: taking making coming having writing dancing 2 双写最后一个字母+ing: running swimming 2:动词+s 的特殊变化 动词+es: goes does watches teaches passes 3:动词+ed的特殊变化 dodid is/amwas arewere havehad gowent readread eatate buybought taketook singsang dancedanced seesaw getgot leaveleft swimswam
学习好资料 < class='_1'>< class='_1'>< class='_1'>< class='_1'>欢迎下载 < class='_1'>< class='_1'>< class='_1'>< class='_1'>studystudied flyflew saysaid comecame runran telltold drinkdrank findfound 4:形容词比较级的特殊变化: < class='_1'>< class='_1'>< class='_1'>< class='_1'>bigbigger thinthinner heavyheavier funnyfunnier 5:代词的变化 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them 物主代词~ my your his her its our your their PEP小学英语音标 /i:/ /ə:/ /a:/ /ɔ:/ /u:/ /i/ /e/ / /ə/ /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ /f/ /v/ /θ/ / /s/ /z/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ /h/ /r/ /tʃ/ /dʒ/ /ts/ /dz/ /tr/ /dr/ /j/ /w/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /l/ /au/ /ʌ/ /ɔ/ /u/ /ei/ /ai/ /ɔi/ /əu/ /iə/ /εə/ /uə/ 元音:a e i o u Aa cake face date snake grape make game plate later name lake etc cat map hat sad happy blacketc Ee evening we he be she theseetc bed help elbowdesk ten leg eleven dress egg hen yes veryetc Ii ice time bike ride white Friday library rice like nice kite sizeetc pink six in pig fifty river windy sick sister sit milk fish slipper in thin big swim itetc Oo home nose rose go those hole close hotel old hello rope coldetc nod not closet ox fox lock lot shop rock office orange onetc
学习好资料 < class='_1'>< class='_1'>< class='_1'>< class='_1'>欢迎下载 Uu sun sunny fun jump lunch supper under truck duck donut US Sunday hundredetc computer Tuesday excuse unit January avenue music useetc 元音字母组合 ea tea speak dreameast easy teacher leaf leave read jeansmeat cheapetc breakfast bread sweater headetc ee see need queen sheep teethgreen sleep nineteenstreet kneeetc oo toothbrushzoo cool food noodlesKangaroo school afternoon cookieetc classroombook foot look good bedroom cookies woodetc ou blouse house mouth mouse southcloudy aboutetc ar department, calf park Marchapartmentfar marker hard partyetc or morning north for comer shortshorts story horse forty homeworkwork doctor world wordetc ir shirt bird skirt thirsty thirty, third ,circlefirst girletc ur Thursdaypurple hurt nursehamburgerSaturday etc er sweater sister teacher letter supper computer burger under comer tigeretc ear ear year near hear dearetc ay X-ray day May play mayalways today gray okay wayetc ow know below slow, yellow show snow bowl cow now brown flower downetc
学习好资料 < class='_1'>< class='_1'>< class='_1'>< class='_1'>欢迎下载 oa boat goat roadetc 辅音字母组合 sh cashier she sheep shoes fishetc ch chicken teacher chalk chair chant children much Chinaetc tr waitress tree street truck traffic strawberrytricketc dr drink dress drive dream drawetc th theatre thirsty three think third Thursday teethetc mother father this that theybrother these those, theiretc wh where , what white when whyetc 用对称法排序 < class='_1'>< class='_1'>< class='_1'>< class='_1'>20个辅音 3个鼻音 2个半元音 3个似拼音 20个元音 元音字母 a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中 ] bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese 在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swim o 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中 [C] clock not box shop sock u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中 [] bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super 二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母 a[w]音后面 [C] want what watch wash quality
学习好资料 < class='_1'>< class='_1'>< class='_1'>< class='_1'>欢迎下载 < class='_1'>< class='_1'>< class='_1'>< class='_1'>af n sk ph sp ss st th [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i-nd -ldgh [ai] find child light high o-st -ld [ou] most postcard old cold om n v th [] come monkey love mother 三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母 a [E]E China another woman breakfast orange comrade village cabbage e [E] hundred student open weekend chicken pocket begin children i [E]/ holiday beautiful family animal [ai] exercise satellite o [E] second tonight somebody welcome [Eu] also zero photo u [E] autumn difficult [ju:] popular congratulation January 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a[ei]音,例如:operate u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,[u:]音,例如:July influence February issue 在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[E]音,也可以读作音。 四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 arar[w]音后面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener [C:] warm quarter towards oror[w]音后面 [C:] forty morning short [E:] word worker worse er ir ur [E:] certainly bird Thursday 辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如: carry sorry hurry -r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday 五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组
学习好资料 < class='_1'>< class='_1'>< class='_1'>< class='_1'>欢迎下载 < class='_1'>< class='_1'>< class='_1'>< class='_1'>are [εE] care dare hare ere [iE] here mere ire [aiE] fire hire wire ore [C:] more score before ure [juE] pure cure are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[E]音,例如:picture pleasure 重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr[r]音。例如:parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如:orange very American paragraph 六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play air [εE] air hair chair pair repair alalf m [C] small ball talk wall all [C:l] always also salt almost [α:] half calm au/aw [C:] autumn daughter draw ea [i:] teach easy cheap please [e] heavy bread sweater weather [ei] break great ear [iE] hear dear near clear year [εE] bear pear wear swear [E:] earth learn early ee [i:] jeep week green three eer [iE] pioneer deer beer ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they [i:] either key eu/ewj l r s [ju:] new few newspaper [u:] flew brew jewelry ie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receive oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal oar/oor [C:] roar board door floor
学习好资料 < class='_1'>< class='_1'>< class='_1'>< class='_1'>欢迎下载 < class='_1'>< class='_1'>< class='_1'>< class='_1'>oi/oy [Ci] noise point boy toilet oo [u:] broom food tooth school book look cook foot good ou/ow [au] flower house count down [ou] know row throw though [] young country enough [u:] group you soup our [C:] course your four [auE] our hour ours [E:] journey uij l r s [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition [u:] juice fruit suit 七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音 元音字组或字群 ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkey ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow 元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion -tion [Fn] impression nation -sion在元音字母后 [Vn] vision decision occasion -tions [tFEn] question suggestion -sten [sn] listen -stle [sl] whistle -sure [VE] pleasure measure -ture [tFE] picture culture 八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音 复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如: everyday[ei] handbag[æ] blackboard[C:] 有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如: sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 Sunday 星期天 holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 holiday 假日 break中断 + fast[α:]斋戒 breakfast[E] 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板[C:] cupboard[E] 碗柜 九、辅字组的读音
学习好资料 < class='_1'>< class='_1'>< class='_1'>< class='_1'>欢迎下载 < class='_1'>< class='_1'>< class='_1'>< class='_1'>辅字组 b bike bus bag [/] bomb tomb cce前或在i/y [k] cake picture coat music [s] face decide cinema ch [tF] much chick rich teacher [k] school headache chemistry [F] machine -ck [k] cock pocket black knock d [d] doctor bread hand day -dge [dV] bridge fridge dr- [dr] children driver drink f [f] five four breakfast gge i/y [^] bag garden go [dV] orange large German gh [f] cough enough [/] light daughter high gu- -guegu在非重读音节中 [^] guess league dialogue [^w] language anguish h [h] hot head house hand [/] hour honest j [dV] jeep jar joke join July k [k] kind bike skate make week kn- [n] knife know knock l [l] life milk school tall m [m] monkey come autumn -mn [m] autumn column solemn nn[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note [N] uncle thank hungry -ng [N] morning young wrong p [p] paper plane pig ship pen ph [f] elephant photo telephone q [k] Iraq qu- [kw] quality quite
学习好资料 < class='_1'>< class='_1'>< class='_1'>< class='_1'>欢迎下载 < class='_1'>< class='_1'>< class='_1'>< class='_1'>r [r] red rubber ruler s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk [z] music husband sc- [sk] scarlet [s] muscle science sh [F] she fish shirt wash t在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io [t] ten letter meet [F] patient nation tch [tF] watch th在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the -ther [θ] thin thirty method [T] the these with than [T] clothe fathe r weather tr- [tr] tree train country truck v [v] very voice love leave w [w] week win wake sweet wait [/] Answer two wh-wh-在字母o [w] what when white why [h] who whose whole x在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise [gz] example exist exact wr- [r] write y- [j] yes yard yellow young
学习好资料 < class='_1'>< class='_1'>< class='_1'>< class='_1'>欢迎下载 PEP文化知识总汇 < class='_1'>< class='_1'>< class='_1'>< class='_1'>< class='_1'>PEP教材文化知识总汇 共十类 第五单元PThe knife is on the right. The fork 西餐礼仪 is on the left. The spoon is beside the knife. The plate is in the middle. 饭后甜点dessert 介绍。 单元 文化主题 关键词 let’s eat 57 : 第五单元what would you like 第三单元what’s your favorite food 第一单元 welcome P67 It’s something sweet, like pudding, fruit or ice-cream… P中国食品36 的英语表达 汤圆 饺子 粽子 月饼 back to school 第五单元 where is my ruler? recycle2 Merry Christmas: 第二单元my days of the week P11 Pwomen’s day children 57 ’s day P80 圣诞来了 father ChristmasChristmas treeturkeygifts. P24 西方节日 mother’s day, father’s day, thanksgiving day
学习好资料 < class='_1'>< class='_1'>< class='_1'>< class='_1'>欢迎下载 < class='_1'>< class='_1'>< class='_1'>< class='_1'>< class='_1'>第六单元 P at the zoo 67 第四单元what are you doing? 第六单元the story P54 出口和入口卫生间标 不同国家的紧急求救号码 水零度结冰膨胀 entrance exit women’s men’s 911 P78 of the rain 第一单元 How tall P鲸鱼的介 9 are you? 第三单元 Plast 36 weekend. 第六单元 7Sperm whale, killer whale 常见标志 no fishing no swimming 对爸爸和mom, mommy, mama, dad, daddy, papa. meet my 妈妈的多种 9 family!: 称呼叫法 P what does 作性别不同 66 she do 的称呼 第二单元what time is it? 第三单元 is this your skirt? P36 P24 各地时差介绍 第五单元同一个工actor actress, sales woman, salesperson, mailman, mailperson. London, Sydney, New York, Beijing. cowboys wear jeans. The shirt looks like a “T”. Jiake comes from jacket. Chinese people are proud of Tang Dynasty. 第五单元衣服和鞋Phow much is 子的尺寸大 66 it? 小表示
学习好资料 < class='_1'>< class='_1'>< class='_1'>< class='_1'>欢迎下载 < class='_1'>< class='_1'>< class='_1'>< class='_1'>< class='_1'>第四单元 what’s like? 第二单元 my season Pin a nature 78 park P my 36 birthday 第五单元 第三单元第六单元P北京和悉尼的相反四 P摄氏和华 weather 54 favorite 24 熊猫的生活介绍 十二生肖 Chinese zodiac Plook at the 树袋熊的介 66 monkeys. 第一单元how do you go there 第三单元 what are P人类书写发展史 traffic Prules in 9 different countries. 澳大利亚koala bears ChinaUSA England Australia on boneson bamboo slips on paper on computers you going 36 to do? 第二单元 what’s the Mike? matterP 颜色和情24 绪的关系
学习好资料 < class='_1'>< class='_1'>< class='_1'>< class='_1'>欢迎下载

PEP小学英语语法表音标文化归类表

相关推荐